介紹北京導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)作文（精選9篇）

介紹北京導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)作文 篇1

　　Dear ladies and gentlemen, children

　　hello everyone!

　　I'm Sheng Zexi, today's tour guide. You can call me Xiao Sheng. Today weare going to visit the temple of heaven, which is one of the world famouscultural heritages. Today, I'm very happy to enjoy its beautiful scenery andarchitecture with you, and have a good time together. I wish you all have a goodtime!.

　　The temple of heaven is the place where the emperors of Ming and QingDynasties worship heaven. It was first built in 1420 (the 18th year of Yongle inMing Dynasty), and then after continuous expansion, it was built in Qianlongperiod of Qing Dynasty. Since its completion, it has been a special altar forthe emperor to worship heaven. It lasted for 490 years until the end of the 1911Revolution and the end of the feudal monarchy. It also completed its mission. Itwas turned into a park in 1918 and has been "visited by others" ever since. In1957, it was listed in the first batch of historical and cultural relicsprotection units in Beijing. In 1961, it was listed in the first batch ofnational key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

　　The temple of Heaven Park, with an area of 2.05 million square meters, hasfour groups of ancient buildings: qigutan, yuanqiutan, zhaigong and Shenle

　　Building group, there are 92 ancient buildings, more than 600. It is thelargest and most complete ancient architecture group in the world. There aremore than 3500 ancient pines, cypresses and locusts in the temple of heaven,which are more than hundreds of years old. The temple of heaven is not only thealtar of ancient Chinese emperors, but also the crystallization of China's longculture of offering sacrifices to heaven. Its magnificent architecture, greenancient trees and rich cultural relics collection record not only theexpectation and hope of ancient Chinese ancestors, but also the wisdom,fatalness and decay of feudal emperors.

　　Dear tourists, our tour today is coming to an end. I'm very happy to spendthis wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guide today,please criticize and correct me. Thank you!

介紹北京導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)作文 篇2

　　Beijing is a national historical and cultural city with a history of 3000years. Beijing used to be the capital of Six Dynasties in history. In more than20__ years since the state of Yan, many magnificent palace buildings have beenbuilt, making Beijing the city with the largest number of imperial palaces,gardens, temples and tombs and the richest content in China. Among them, theImperial Palace in Beijing was called the Imperial Palace in the Ming Dynastyand the Forbidden City in the Qing Dynasty. It used to be the imperial palace ofthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, and lived in 24 emperors. The magnificent buildingsperfectly reflect the traditional Chinese classical style and Oriental style. Itis the largest existing palace in China and even the world, and is a preciouscultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The temple of heaven is famous both athome and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite construction

　　Siheyuan is the general name of the traditional northern houses with themain house, inverted seat house and east-west wing house around the middlecourtyard. Beijing siheyuan, originated from the courtyard style houses of YuanDynasty, is the most important residential building in old Beijing. The narrowalleys between the green tile and grey brick quadrangles are the famous oldBeijing Hutong.

　　The religious temples in Beijing are all over the capital. The existingfamous ones are: Fayuan temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jietai Temple, Yunju temple,Badachu temple, etc. The White Cloud View of Taoism. Beijing Niujie worshipTemple of Islam, etc. Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism), such as the Yonghe temple, theCatholic Xishiku Catholic Church, Wangfujing Catholic Church, etc. There aremany Christian churches, such as gangwa city church and Chongwenmen church.

　　The central axis of Beijing refers to the central axis of Beijing in yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties. The urban planning of Beijing has the characteristicsof symmetry with the palace city as the center. The central axis of Beijingstarts from Yongdingmen in the South and ends at Zhonggulou in the north, about7.8 km long. From south to north are Yongdingmen, Qianmen Jianlou, Zhengyangmen,Zhonghuamen, Tiananmen, Duanmen, Wumen, Forbidden City, shenwumen, Jingshan,Di'anmen, houmenqiao, Gulou and bell tower. From Yongdingmen, the south end ofthe central axis, there are Tiantan, xiannongtan, Taimiao, sheji altar,Donghuamen, xihuamen, Andingmen and Deshengmen, which are symmetricallydistributed along the central axis. Mr. Liang Sicheng, a famous Chinesearchitect, once said: "the unique magnificent order of Beijing is produced bythe establishment of this central axis." Yongdingmen, Zhonghuamen and Di'anmenwere demolished after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In recentyears, Yongdingmen tower has been rebuilt.

介紹北京導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)作文 篇3

　　Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?

　　What's the weather like in Beijing?

　　Beijing's cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look atthe wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. What'sthe wind blowing in winter? What's the wind blowing in summer? The primaryschool teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blowsin winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said thatshe married my father and drank all year round

　　You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking,the time is very good. It's neither cold nor hot. It's an ideal tourist seasonin Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is akind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind ofsadness. It's a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; it's a kindof helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have agood time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.

　　I'd like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun.After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call medirector Li, but don't call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, butdon't add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi.Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts ofhis body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. What's the specialsignificance of this day? My mother's birthday is also on this day, and myemperor Taizu's birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is ChairmanMao Zedong. I want to have the same birthday as a great man. I can't be worse inmy life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that I'm not tall, notshort, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle hashappened to me, but it doesn't matter. As the saying goes, height is not thedistance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have toconfidently take everyone's activities in Beijing these days.

　　In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of ourtransportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. Heusually receives deputies to the National People's Congress, and receives VIPguests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident formore than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time inBeijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in thenext few days. Let's give him some applause first!

　　Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital,has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of thetime. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting forthe bus. I hope you can understand.

　　People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they shouldpay attention to is eating. When they come out, they won't be as comfortable asthey are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should beprepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despairis two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: "is there anythingworse in the world?" eat the second one "Kao! It's really there!" although thegroup meal is bad, it's still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it.The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all therice. When you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup quickly. If wedon't have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot ofsteamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if thenumber of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travelagencies. You'd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseasChinese).

　　Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political andcultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same levelin Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a briefintroduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to therailway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go backto the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are notfamiliar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you mustdo when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck andwatching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eatroast duck in our itinerary, but we haven't arranged to watch acrobatics. I'mvery sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. Soacrobatics has a history of more than 20__ years in China. Diving, rings andother sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline,which was officially an Olympic event in 20__, is also evolved from acrobatics.China's trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 20__ Beijing Olympic Games.Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we can't do football,we can't do track and field, we can't do swimming pool, but we can't do it inbed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance inBeijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watchacrobatic performances. Modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light andother advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditionalacrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and tenyears off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in theinternational arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobaticsis absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you don't go,you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.

　　The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart fromclimbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what elsecan we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly toGuilin to watch mountains, go to Xi'an to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watchwalls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visitTibet to watch Buddha's head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai towatch people's heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads;Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall,that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from theancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are ina Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to mecarefully. Can't get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos ofscenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many touristsin Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, sowe should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together inBeijing!

　　Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, thelast five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodiesthe highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as "thegreatest individual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". Weshould not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing.Now let's briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.

　　Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, HebeiProvince surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from Beijing

　　Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it waslisted in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange itsometimes, we should go there for a day or two.

　　The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast,which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a riverflows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3.There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in onethird of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is veryheavy.

　　To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the trafficenvironment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enoughfor taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with buscard. We work in the suburbs because it's expensive to rent or buy a house inthe urban area. Although it's cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. Weneed to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come bybus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the bus. Becauseof the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so thenightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing:eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home afterwork. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go homeat 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.

　　The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus onthe development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. Itcosts 2 yuan to get through. As long as you don't go out of the subway door, youcan take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars,reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. Butthe rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind ofcar, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our dailylife; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleepon time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.

　　Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the averagelife span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and openingup, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinesesociety is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperorcan eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past,the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jadebrought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. Themedicinal materials of Tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years,used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the Empress DowagerCixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round.Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short,the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in additionto the emperor's harem three thousand, so many women we can't do. When we cometo Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts tofriends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the developmentof Beijing's tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes totaste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outsidetheir home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class menfind a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth classmen go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go homefrom work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into fourclasses. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties ShenzhenZhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait athome.

　　So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one iscalled sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl.Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are calledelder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, oldBeijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I don't call a beauty abeauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I don't care if you call meinside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call afriend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace.I don't call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.

　　This is Beijing's address, Tianjin's address is more special, for example:there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are,even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people callingyour sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothersor brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s bigbrother, but she won't call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is tosay, no matter what is your father's ranking at home, you should call his otherbrothers uncle, and your father's younger brother is not uncle. In a word, it'sbasically shouting. That's what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the backgarden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays.Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey isonly two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the waywith little fare.

　　The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which wasbuilt in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 kmlong, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 mwide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed andinterchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao.It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport.Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphaltmodification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber,change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make itnot soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature,but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the servicelife. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highwayconstruction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan perkilometer, which is known as the first road to China. No matter how old anofficial or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from thisexpressway.

　　Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? Accordingto the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao,the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. Whatis "three yuan"? The imperial examination system is called "three yuan". Thefirst place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and theimperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One afteranother, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the generalexamination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan.Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examinationin the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture andcounty, which was called children's examination. Those who enter for theexamination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are calledXiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level nationalexamination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincialcapital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing theexamination, they are called Juren, and the first place is "Jieyuan"; the nexthigher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites.The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are calledGongsheng, and the first place is "Huiyuan"; The imperial examination was heldin the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. Thecandidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination.The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history of more than onethousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.

介紹北京導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)作文 篇4

　　Beijing is located at 39 ° 56 ′ N and 116 ° 20 ′ E. It is located at thenorthwest end of the North China Plain, in the west, North and northeast. It issurrounded by Taihang Mountain (West Mountain), Jundu mountain and Yanshanmountain, which makes it look like a "bay", so it has been called "Beijing bay"since ancient times.

　　Beijing, the capital of the people's Republic of China, is the center ofpolitics, culture, transportation, tourism and international exchanges. The cityconsists of 11 districts and 7 counties. The total area is 16800 squarekilometers, of which the urban area covers 1040 square kilometers. Thepopulation is 11.5 million. Beijing is the first of the four municipalitiesdirectly under the central government in China.

　　Beijing has a north temperate continental monsoon climate with fourdistinct seasons. Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer rain and winter snow arethe different characteristics of each season. No matter when you come to Beijingfor sightseeing, you will have charming wind colors. Beijing has shorter springand autumn, longer summer and winter. January is colder, the average temperatureis - 4.7 ℃, July is slightly hot, the average temperature is 26.1 ℃. The averageannual rainfall is 650 mm and the frost free period is 180 days. It has aprominent geographical location, magnificent mountains and rivers, fertile landand rich products, so it has always been regarded as the treasure land ofChina.

　　Beijing has a written history of more than 3000 years and a long history ofurban construction. As far back as 700000-500000 years ago, this is thebirthplace of human ancestors, and Peking man has been breeding in Zhoukoudianand other places in southwest Beijing. In 586 BC, the state of Yan, the Marquisof the Zhou Dynasty, established its capital here, named "Ji". From then on, thename of "Yanjing" has been passed down to the present. After the third centuryB.C., it was an important northern town in the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties.At the beginning of the 10th century, the Qidan people in Northeast Chinaestablished the Liao Dynasty and took it as the capital, Nanjing. In 1125, theNuzhen nationality rose, destroyed the Liao Dynasty and built the Jin Dynasty.It officially established its capital, named Zhongdu, and built 36 luxuriouspalaces. The central capital was in the area of Guang'anmen today, but it wasdestroyed in 1215. In this year, the Mongols in the north of China movedsouthward, successively destroyed the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty,which avoided Hangzhou, and unified China. In 1267, the Yuan Dynasty rebuilt thecapital city with the JinDynasty Daning Palace (now Beihai Park) as the center,and renamed it Dadu, which is the predecessor of today's old Beijing city. In1368, the peasant uprising army led by Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the Yuan Dynastyand established the Ming Dynasty. The capital of the Ming Dynasty was located inNanjing, which was renamed Beiping. In 1403, Zhu Di won the throne, moved hiscapital to Peking, and changed its name to Beijing. After 15 years ofconstruction, the Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and the capital wasofficially moved to Beijing in 1421. In 1644, the Qing army entered the pass,the Ming Dynasty perished, and the Qing Dynasty also established its capital inBeijing. Each dynasty has established its capital here for more than 800 years.After the founding of new China in 1949, the old Beijing gained a new life andwas determined as the capital of new China.

　　The ancient city of Beijing, after the great creation of the working peopleof the past dynasties, has left a splendid culture of the Chinese nation. Thearchitectural layout of the whole city takes the Forbidden City as the centerand runs through an 8 km long central axis from south to north. Before and afterthe dynasty, zuozu and YouSHE (Taimiao and sheji altar); the streets arevertical and horizontal, the temples are brilliant; the temples are magical, thegardens are magnificent; the rivers and lakes are winding, the scenery ispicturesque. The whole city has both plane layout and three-dimensional shape,which is not only a model of Chinese ancient capital, but also occupies a veryimportant position in the history of world urban construction. Beijing hasalways been famous for its rich places of interest and charming natural scenery.Here are the world's wonders of the Great Wall, the world's most imperial palacecomplex, beautiful classical gardens, as well as magnificent temples,mausoleums, pagodas, stone carvings and so on. Moreover, Shidu, Songshan,Longqing gorge, Shihua Cave and other natural landscapes, as well as manyhistorical sites such as the May 4th Movement in 1919, are all touristattractions that people can enjoy and forget to return.

介紹北京導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)作文 篇5

　　Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city centersquare in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, thegeographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude andlatitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching thehistorical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it wasonce called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it isno longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. Afterthe revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place formass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so ontook place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was thefounding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here tocelebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square wasdemolished and large buildings such as the monument to the people's heroes, theGreat Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum werebuilt. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of thepresident was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus formingthe architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of thenational day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making thesquare more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to theTiananmen Square I described. It doesn't matter. I will introduce it to you oneby one in the next tour.

　　During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate.It was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation fromheaven, to be ordered by heaven". However, it was burned down in the MingDynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces wasbuilt, which truly reflected the emperor's respect of 95. But at the end of MingDynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the QingDynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tian'anmen,the other three imperial city gates were renamed dai'an, and the three mainhalls of the Forbidden City were renamed dai'he, which reflected the good wishesof internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It iscomposed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base iswhite marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with aheight of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves ofthe city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest levelof the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.

　　This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, theceremony of "Jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city tower. After theimperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellowsilk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down thewall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, andthen put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and thenpromulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice,this was the only way. The most important moment for new China was also bornhere. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the TiananmenGate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China.The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before thenational day.

　　The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why isit called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest ofBeijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and theNorth belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the sevenwhite jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to themare called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and thesheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people andZhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which isspecially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royalbridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them aregrade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.

　　In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right.The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. Howcan we tell the male from the female? Because the male master's foot is on thehydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect thecultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiaobefore and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was FeiMu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and acceptopinions, and gradually evolved into today's Huabiao. The monster at the top ofit is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, whichmeans to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the people's feelings.The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperorshould not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back tothe palace in time to deal with government affairs.

　　Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On bothsides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on bothsides. On the south side of Chang'an Street, with the red wall extending to theEast and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. Atthe southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty,but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East andwest sides are Chang'an left gate and Chang'an right gate, which are also calledLongmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bangannounced in the left gate of Chang'an that the Jinshi in the examination wouldenter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason forHumen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has toexamine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are takenout of the right gate of Chang'an, which is tantamount to falling into thepalace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.

　　In ancient China, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the East andwest sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of thesquare, the area around the present history museum is basically the centralcivilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hallof the people, are the five army governor's office and the secret service royalguards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter the Imperial City, anorth-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outsideLongmen Humen.

　　Now we can't see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildingswith more historical significance and political characteristics.

　　On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It startedconstruction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed beforethe National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The wholebuilding is like a "mountain". The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters,which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is dividedinto three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand people'sCongress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is ahuge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent,but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee;in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 squaremeters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the officebuilding of the National People's Congress, which includes the conference hallsof 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the centralgovernment, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.

　　In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution,which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits arerevolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of theexhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is theChinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, itwas changed into the National History Museum. Four years later, it was changedinto the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changedinto the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping HistoryMuseum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins,pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society ofXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.

　　Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the people's heroes.According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese people'sPolitical Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the people'sheroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes werecollected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, itwas decided that Liang Sicheng's design scheme should be taken as the main one,and the other three schemes should be integrated. That's what we see today.52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After aseries of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composedof 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 squaremeters.

　　The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with goldplate. The chairman wrote "the people's heroes are immortal". On the back is a158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou(over the past three years, the people's heroes who died in the people'sLiberation War and the people's revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years,the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation War and the people'srevolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order tofight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independenceand people's freedom and happiness, the people's heroes who died in previousstruggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 metershigh and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, thedestructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement,the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river.On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, whichare: supporting the front line and welcoming the people's Liberation Army. Thereare 180 characters in all the reliefs.

　　To the south of the monument to the people's Heroes is the chairman'smemorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24,1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the firstanniversary of the chairman's death. In front of the north gate of the memorialhall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionaryepics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of thepresident and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 redflags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions inChina. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube redgranite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from MountEverest and water from the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hallis composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter highstatue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters fromthe golden Phoebe gate on the south side of the North Hall, where the chairman'sbody is placed; the South Hall is on the south side of the hall, where thechairman's poem "Manjianghong" is engraved. On the East and west sides of thethree halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old revolutionary.Now the memorial room of Deng Xiaoping has been added.

　　Behind the chairman's memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city,Zhengyang gate. In the past, Zhengyang gate was the tallest building in thecountry, which meant that the LORD was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, andall nations were looking forward to it. Now it's the only complete preservedtower and arrow tower in Beijing.

　　In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traffic hub between Xicheng andNancheng was Qipan street. Now it is probably located in the square between thechairman's memorial hall and Zhengyangmen tower.

　　In fact, Tiananmen Square also has a very famous landscape, which is theflag raising and flag lowering ceremony. Tens of thousands of people come towatch the ceremony every day. Zeng Liansong, the designer of China's nationalflag design, is the first national flag maker. This super large national flag ismore than 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. At the founding ceremony, thepresident personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth ofnew China.

　　The original flagpole base of Tian'anmen Square was closed, which made itinconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was old. So the newbase and flagpole were rebuilt on February 25, 1991. The plane of the new baseis three layers. The first layer is made of white marble, and there arepassageways all around. The second layer is reddish brown granite, whichsymbolizes the red of the people. The third layer is green belt, whichsymbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. In addition, there are 56golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national flag.

　　The new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by Shougang. It isdivided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and 32.6 meters high. It will notrust in 20 years.

　　The flag raising and lowering ceremony should be held on the first day ofevery ten days or important national celebrations, and the flag raising andlowering ceremony should also be held on other days. Every day, the time ofraising the flag is based on sunrise, and the time of lowering the flag is basedon sunset. The national anthem is played. During festivals, the military bandplays live, while at ordinary times, the recording is played. If you areinterested, you can also watch this important landscape at your convenience.

介紹北京導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)作文 篇6

　　各位游客：

　　大家好，我是光明旅游社的導(dǎo)游，大家能夠叫我盧導(dǎo)。這天游玩的地方是長(zhǎng)城，期望大家做到這三點(diǎn)1不亂扔垃圾，2不在墻上刻字，3不破壞公物。期望大家玩得開(kāi)心。

　　我們此刻在八達(dá)嶺上，這一段長(zhǎng)城高大堅(jiān)固。大家看，城墻外沿，有兩米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射擊用。每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城臺(tái)，不僅僅是屯兵的堡壘，而且打仗的時(shí)候城臺(tái)之間還能夠互相呼應(yīng)呢!

　　大家單看這數(shù)不清的條石，一塊有三兩斤重，那時(shí)候沒(méi)有火車汽車、起重機(jī)。就靠無(wú)數(shù)人的肩膀和無(wú)數(shù)的手，抬上著無(wú)數(shù)塊石頭。那時(shí)候，是多麼辛苦，凝結(jié)了多少人民的血汗和智慧。

　　說(shuō)到那里我不由得想起了一個(gè)美麗動(dòng)人的傳說(shuō)，這個(gè)美麗動(dòng)人的傳說(shuō)的名字叫孟姜女哭長(zhǎng)城。從前，有個(gè)人叫孟姜女，他很愛(ài)她的丈夫，但是有一天，官府抓她的丈夫說(shuō)是犯罪了，一年過(guò)去了，她的丈夫沒(méi)有消息，于是她就去找她的丈夫。但是，一去才明白她的丈夫被抓去修長(zhǎng)城了，她立即動(dòng)身，日夜兼程跑到了長(zhǎng)城，但是她怎麼也找不到她的丈夫，一打聽(tīng)才明白她的丈夫被累死了。她哭啊哭，八百多里的長(zhǎng)城倒下了，最后還是想不開(kāi)跳河自殺了。孟姜女太感人了。

　　長(zhǎng)城的地方很多，期望大家細(xì)細(xì)觀賞。

介紹北京導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)作文 篇7

　　各位游客大家好，接下來(lái)，我們將前往香山公園景區(qū)。首先，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S簡(jiǎn)要地介紹一下景區(qū)的概況。香山公園位于海淀區(qū)，北京市西郊,是國(guó)家AAAA級(jí)景區(qū)，北京市精品公園，20_年通過(guò)ISO9001國(guó)際質(zhì)量管理體系和ISO14001國(guó)際環(huán)境管理體系認(rèn)證。景區(qū)占地180余公頃，是一座歷史悠久、文化底蘊(yùn)豐富、具有山林特色的皇家園林。

　　香山公園歷史悠久，文物古跡眾多,早在1186年就出現(xiàn)了人文景觀。香山寺曾為京西寺廟之冠。

　　在遼代，這里是私人宅邸。當(dāng)時(shí)有個(gè)中丞名阿勒彌者，見(jiàn)這里山青水秀，遂建宅舍。金世宗完顏雍大定二十六年(1186)，始在此山建大永安寺，亦叫甘露寺，即現(xiàn)在香山寺之前身。金章宗時(shí)，又在此建會(huì)景樓和祭星臺(tái)建筑，從此皇家苑囿的規(guī)模初步形成。清乾隆十年(1745)，動(dòng)用了大批人力、物力、財(cái)力，對(duì)香山進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模建設(shè)，形成了盛清時(shí)期京西“三山五園”之一，即"靜宜園"。此時(shí)園內(nèi)景物非凡，建筑多樣，各式的亭臺(tái)樓閣、廊軒館榭、牌坊、廟宇等分布在山巒坡坎之上，掩映在茂林綠蔭之中。

　　香山四季美景不斷。如果把北京西郊比作北京現(xiàn)代化大都市的"后花園"。那么,歷史悠久的香山公園便以"春天山花爛漫,夏日清爽宜人,深秋紅葉飄丹,冬林銀妝素裹"的自然景觀,成為北京西郊的綠谷"氧吧"。公園內(nèi)樹(shù)木繁多,森林覆蓋率達(dá)96%，僅古樹(shù)名木就有5800余株，占北京城區(qū)的四分之一，公園具有獨(dú)特的"山川、名泉、古樹(shù)、紅葉"資源。香山紅葉馳名中外，1986年被評(píng)為"新北京十六景"之一，成為首都秋季最靚麗的一道景觀，每到深秋時(shí)節(jié)，數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的中外游客齊聚香山，共賞秋色。

　　也許各位會(huì)問(wèn)，香山問(wèn)什么叫做香山呢?大家不妨猜猜看。

　　(可能是五花八門的答案，也可能，是有人知道的)

　　其實(shí)，香山的得名原因有三種說(shuō)法，其一是：香山海拔557米，最高峰頂有一塊巨大的乳峰石，形狀像香爐，晨昏之際，云霧繚繞，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去，猶如爐中香煙裊裊上升，故名香爐山，簡(jiǎn)稱香山。

　　圓靈應(yīng)現(xiàn)殿兩側(cè)各設(shè)罩子門一座。殿后高臺(tái)之上，是“眼界寬”廠廳一座三間。正間外檐向東掛“眼界寬”匾一面，粉油藍(lán)字，乾隆寶。眼界寬南北接出游廊，又似環(huán)爬山廊，曲折而上，與“青霞寄逸”樓相連。

　　青霞寄逸為兩層歇山頂，上下各三間的樓一座。下層前檐向東掛“青霞寄逸”匾一面，青地金字，乾隆寶。第二層，樓外檐向東掛“鷲峰云涌”匾一面，青地金字，乾隆寶。]j_2PSJG

　　青霞寄逸樓下，靠壁建有“水月空明”殿一座三間。正殿外檐向東掛“水月空明”匾一面，綠地藍(lán)字，乾隆寶。

　　水月空明殿前建有“詹卜香林”六方亭式樓一座三間。第一層，亭外前檐向東掛“詹卜香林”匾一面，粉油藍(lán)字，乾隆寶。第二層，亭外前檐向東掛“無(wú)住法.輪”匾一面，粉油藍(lán)字，乾隆寶。第三層，內(nèi)隔斷上掛“能仁妙覺(jué)”匾對(duì)一分，乾隆寶。亭外前檐向東掛“光明蓮界”匾一面，粉油藍(lán)字，乾隆寶。

　　雙清泉

　　雙清泉位于古老的香山寺腳下，為香山南山之水。根據(jù)《天府廣記》記載:“丹砂井在香山下，相傳為葛稚川丹井。二井，一泉水上涌，一泉水橫流，味及甘甜�！鼻�隆皇帝在香山靜宜園休息時(shí)，品嘗泉水，覺(jué)得清涼甘甜，連聲叫好，賜名為“雙清”，御筆題名命人刻在石壁上。雙清泉從雙清下流知樂(lè)濠、過(guò)瓔珞巖、流入帶水屏山(靜翠湖)，流入園外。

　　佳日亭

　　佳日亭是香山公園內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)最復(fù)雜的仿唐式亭臺(tái)建筑，它位于位于眼鏡湖南側(cè)，最初是拍攝電視劇《唐明皇》的時(shí)候搭建的一個(gè)道具，因其與周圍景致極為協(xié)調(diào)，許多游人在此爭(zhēng)先合影留念，而后改建為“佳日亭”。

　　見(jiàn)心齋

　　見(jiàn)心齋位于公園內(nèi)北門內(nèi)西側(cè)，是園中之園。始建于明嘉靖年間(1522-1566)頗具江南特色的園林庭院，清嘉慶年間續(xù)建。傳說(shuō)是皇帝鑒證大臣是否對(duì)他忠心的地方，故名見(jiàn)心齋。院內(nèi)半圓形水池三面環(huán)以圍廊彩畫(huà)，正殿見(jiàn)心齋正對(duì)知魚(yú)亭，齋后為正凝堂，魚(yú)池內(nèi)1000多尾紅鯽錦鯉暢游，使這別致的小院充滿了生機(jī)。

　　昭廟

　　宗鏡大昭之廟，又稱“昭廟”，始建于乾隆四十五年(1780)七月。它是為迎接班禪六世來(lái)京向乾隆皇帝祝賀七十大大壽而建的，故世稱之為班禪行宮。乾隆四十五年九月十九日，宗鏡大昭之廟開(kāi)光。六世班禪額爾德尼于乾隆四十五年九月二十日來(lái)到香山靜宜園，在其行宮內(nèi)游覽休息。乾隆四十五年十一月初三日，班禪額爾德尼由于身染痘癥，系毒火太盛，于戌時(shí)圓寂于西黃寺內(nèi)。

　　雙清別墅

　　香山雙清別墅位于香山公園南麓的半山腰，環(huán)境幽雅，以其蒼翠的竹林、遮天蔽日的銀杏、挺拔的松柏、古樸的建筑引人前往。然而真正使這個(gè)地方聞名天下的并不是她的秀麗風(fēng)光，而是因?yàn)檫@里曾是毛主席住過(guò)的地方，曾是中共中央的指揮中心，曾發(fā)生過(guò)扭轉(zhuǎn)中國(guó)命運(yùn)決定中國(guó)前途的大事。黨的七屆二中全會(huì)在西柏坡勝利閉幕后，以農(nóng)村包圍城市為戰(zhàn)略思想的毛澤東，實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夙愿，提出要大踏步地前進(jìn)，到北平去!毛澤東主席風(fēng)趣地說(shuō)：“走啦，咱們這是進(jìn)京趕考!”1949年3月25日中共中央從西柏坡遷入香山雙清。在雙清別墅，毛澤東主席指揮了渡江戰(zhàn)役，在這里籌備了新政協(xié)，籌建了新中國(guó)，在這里寫(xiě)下了《人民解放軍占領(lǐng)南京》等膾炙人口的不朽詩(shī)篇。1994年，雙清別墅被命名為“北京市青少年教育基地”。這里有毛澤東當(dāng)年生活工作過(guò)的原狀陳列;有毛澤東與愛(ài)子親切交談的地方----六角紅亭。有記錄一代偉人的《毛澤東在雙清活動(dòng)展覽》……。《毛澤東在雙清活動(dòng)展覽》由《從西柏坡到北平香山》、《毛澤東在雙清》、《領(lǐng)袖生活在香山》三部分組成，集中反映了毛澤東等老一輩無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革.命家運(yùn)籌帷幄決勝千里之外的軍事才能，反映了老一輩無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革.命家艱苦奮斗的革.命歷程。

　　雙清別墅是廣大青少年進(jìn)行愛(ài)國(guó)主義和革.命傳統(tǒng)教育的校外課堂，是企事業(yè)單位、學(xué)校組織過(guò)主題黨日、團(tuán)日、隊(duì)日活動(dòng)的好場(chǎng)所。香山公園也充分利用這一資源，通過(guò)“我為雙清站一崗”、“愛(ài)北京，愛(ài)博物館”征文等形式開(kāi)展形式多樣的愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育活動(dòng)，公園在雙清別墅設(shè)立了有關(guān)毛澤東的圖書(shū)和紀(jì)念品專柜，增加播放“毛澤東在雙清”專題片和相關(guān)史料宣傳片。

　　碧云寺

　　碧云寺創(chuàng)建于1331年，至今已有近720_年的歷史，是國(guó)家級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位。碧云寺原為元代開(kāi)國(guó)元?jiǎng)滓�律楚材舍宅修建，原名碧云庵，�?jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)初在修建時(shí)，正值碧空如洗，白云出岫，可謂“碧色凈如云”，于是命名。后經(jīng)明清兩代多次修繕擴(kuò)建才形成今天的規(guī)模，并于明正德年間改名為“碧云寺”。1920_年，孫中山先生在京病逝，靈柩在碧云寺停放，直到1920_年才移至南京的中山陵，為了永久緬懷一代偉人，寺內(nèi)設(shè)有孫中山紀(jì)念堂和孫中山先生衣冠冢。

　　碧云寺整組建筑以排列在中軸線上的六進(jìn)院落為主體，南北各配一組院落，層層殿堂依山勢(shì)迭起，由山門至金剛寶座塔，高度相差100余米，總體布局采用迥旋串連引人入勝的建造形式，每進(jìn)院落各具特色，給人以層出不窮之感，院內(nèi)香氣彌漫，鐘磬聲悠，幡幢微蕩。

　　據(jù)史料記載，1748年，乾隆皇帝對(duì)碧云寺進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的修建，在保存原有寺院的基礎(chǔ)上，修建了金剛寶座塔、羅漢堂和水泉院，由于原有建筑無(wú)較大變動(dòng)，因此碧云寺建筑和文物基本保留了明代風(fēng)格。乾隆皇帝曾經(jīng)在游歷碧云寺時(shí)題寫(xiě)了“西山佛寺累百，惟碧云以宏麗著稱……”的詩(shī)句(摘自《乾隆御制碧云寺碑文》)，由此可知，碧云寺在京西寺廟中具有很高的地位。

　　孫中山紀(jì)念堂

　　孫中山紀(jì)念堂座落在香山碧云寺內(nèi)，自1977年10月1日正式對(duì)游人開(kāi)放以來(lái)，成千上萬(wàn)的社會(huì)各界人士紛紛前來(lái)瞻仰參觀，是革.命傳統(tǒng)教育和愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育的重要基地。紀(jì)念堂內(nèi)正中安放著中國(guó)國(guó)民黨中央委員會(huì)暨全國(guó)各地中山學(xué)校敬獻(xiàn)的中山先生漢白玉全身塑像，左右墻壁上鑲嵌著用漢白玉雕刻的孫中山先生所寫(xiě)的《致蘇聯(lián)遺書(shū)》，正廳西北隅陳列著1920_年3月30日蘇聯(lián)人民送來(lái)的玻璃蓋鋼棺，堂內(nèi)還陳列著孫中山先生的遺墨、遺著。

　　正廳兩側(cè)的中山先生紀(jì)念堂展覽室集中反映了孫中山先生革.命的一生，為人們更好地了解中山先生的生平、生活暨革.命業(yè)績(jī)提供了珍貴、豐富的教材。第一展室內(nèi)容分為六個(gè)部分：求學(xué)立志、致力革.命、推翻帝制、創(chuàng)建民國(guó)、討袁護(hù)法、偉大轉(zhuǎn)折。概括了中山先生為了追求真理，振興中華，經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦卓絕的斗爭(zhēng)，推翻了大清王朝，結(jié)束了封建帝制，開(kāi)創(chuàng)了中國(guó)乃至亞洲民主共和的新紀(jì)元，將中國(guó)革.命推向了一個(gè)新的階段。第二展室分五個(gè)部分：抱病北上、病逝北京、暫厝香山、移靈南下、緬懷偉人。介紹了中山先生為了國(guó)家的和平統(tǒng)一，毅然抱病北上，直至生命的最后一息。

　　偉大的愛(ài)國(guó)者和革.命先行者孫中山先生，深受世界炎黃子孫崇敬和愛(ài)戴，黨的_大稱頌他是“中國(guó)百年巨變的第一位偉人。”毛澤東曾說(shuō)：“他全心全意地為了改造中國(guó)而耗費(fèi)了畢生的精力，真是鞠躬盡瘁，死而后已�！睂O中山先生為了祖國(guó)的和平和統(tǒng)一，四處奔走，直到生命的最后一刻。他癌魔纏身，不顧自己的安危，累死在北京、暫厝香山的過(guò)程就是集中的體現(xiàn)。1920_年10月，馮玉祥發(fā)動(dòng)北京政變，電邀孫中山先生北上共謀國(guó)是。為了國(guó)家能和平統(tǒng)一，中山先生發(fā)表了《北上宣言》，召開(kāi)國(guó)民會(huì)議重申反對(duì)帝國(guó)主義和封建軍閥，廢除不平等條約。11月13日，中山先生毅然抱病由廣州北上。由于長(zhǎng)途勞累，他的肝病發(fā)作，到達(dá)北京時(shí)，病情急劇惡化已是生命垂危。臨終之前，他立下了《國(guó)事》、《家事》、《致蘇聯(lián)政府》三個(gè)遺囑;彌留之際，他仍支撐精神掙扎著留下“和平……奮斗……救中國(guó) ”的遺言。

　　1920_年3月12日上午9時(shí)10分，孫中山先生在北京與世長(zhǎng)辭。19日中山先生的靈櫬停放在中央公園(現(xiàn)中山公園)，社會(huì)各界隆重公祭后，于4月2日靈櫬移至香山碧云寺金剛寶座塔石券門內(nèi)暫厝。1920_年5月，南京中山陵落成。5月22日，宋慶齡及親屬、醫(yī)、衛(wèi)，在這里為中山先生斂服，復(fù)大斂于待奉移之銅棺，將更換出的中山先生的衣帽，放回原斂之楠木棺中，封入金剛寶座塔石塔內(nèi)。在碧云寺普明妙覺(jué)殿(現(xiàn)紀(jì)念堂)設(shè)靈堂，舉行了莊重的靈櫬奉移典禮。5月26日移靈南下，6月1日，中山先生的遺體于南京中山陵奉安禮成。為紀(jì)念中山先生遺體暫厝之地，時(shí)“國(guó)民政府”在普明妙覺(jué)殿立“總理紀(jì)念堂”，在金剛寶座塔石券門石塔立“總理衣冠冢”。新中國(guó)成立以后，人民政府重修碧云寺后復(fù)命名為“孫中山紀(jì)念堂”(宋慶齡題寫(xiě))和“孫中山先生衣冠�！保�以為后人瞻仰。

　　為人類社會(huì)進(jìn)步作出貢獻(xiàn)的人永遠(yuǎn)會(huì)活在人們的心中;而一切逆歷史潮流的人都沒(méi)有好下場(chǎng)，正如中山先生題詞的那樣“世界潮流浩浩蕩蕩，順之則昌，逆之則亡�！蔽覀兿Ｍ�祖國(guó)早日統(tǒng)一，實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興，以慰籍中山先生的赤膽忠心!

　　卓錫泉

　　碧云寺卓錫泉是香山北源之水。卓錫泉在明代就很有名了�！堕L(zhǎng)安客話》載:“水自寺后，石巖出，噴薄入小渠，人以卓錫明之。”卓錫泉得名傳說(shuō)是一得道高僧，口渴至極，用帶錫制小環(huán)的禪杖，一卓(卓即點(diǎn)擊的意思)底下的石頭，石頭間涌出清泉，故名。有詩(shī)“跟深連地脈，溜曲繞珠寺”真切地描述了泉水折流寺院的情景。卓錫泉水點(diǎn)綴了“天水一色”，流入“能仁寂照”金魚(yú)池，出碧云寺至眼鏡湖西坡上，小部分流如眼鏡湖，主流到見(jiàn)心齋，經(jīng)昭廟方河，繞土山到勤政殿遺址后到月牙河，流入園外。

介紹北京導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)作文 篇8

　　大家好，我是你們的導(dǎo)游，我姓張，你們叫我張導(dǎo)就行了。我們要去的地方就是聞名天下的建筑—頤和園。

　　大家請(qǐng)隨我來(lái)，此刻我們繞過(guò)大殿，我們站的地方就是赫赫有名的長(zhǎng)廊。橫檻上有許許多多的畫(huà)。畫(huà)有鳥(niǎo)獸蟲(chóng)魚(yú)、花草樹(shù)木、景物，當(dāng)然還有我們?nèi)祟�。你們相信嗎一萬(wàn)多幅畫(huà)，沒(méi)有哪兩幅是相同的。橫檻上還畫(huà)著許多故事。

　　走完長(zhǎng)廊，我們就來(lái)到萬(wàn)壽山的腳下。抬頭一看，一座八角寶塔形的三層建筑聳立在半山腰上。一排排金碧輝煌的宮殿，就是排云殿。

　　大家往前看，看那一片湖，那就是昆明湖。這篇湖靜的相面鏡子，綠的像塊碧玉。大家就應(yīng)能夠聽(tīng)到游船上的那些游客的歡聲笑語(yǔ)

　　在昆明湖的上面，就是萬(wàn)壽山。站在那里，我們能夠看見(jiàn)頤和園的所有景色。

　　大家快快跟我來(lái)看看這美麗的石橋，這個(gè)石橋有十七個(gè)洞，中間的最大。這橋叫十七孔橋。而且上面都雕刻這栩栩如上，姿態(tài)不一，活靈活現(xiàn)的小獅子，這些小獅子，沒(méi)有那兩只的姿態(tài)是相同的。

　　頤和園到處都有美麗的景色。但是這天的旅游到此結(jié)束，期望大家能夠下次再來(lái)，我隨時(shí)愿意在當(dāng)大家的導(dǎo)游。

介紹北京導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)作文 篇9

　　各位朋友：此刻呢，我們來(lái)到了天安門廣場(chǎng)，我先為大家做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的介紹，天安門廣場(chǎng)是目前世界上最大的城市中心廣場(chǎng)，它位于北京市區(qū)的中心.天安門廣場(chǎng)呈長(zhǎng)方形，南北長(zhǎng)880米，東西寬500米，總面積44萬(wàn)平方米。如果人們肩并肩地站在廣場(chǎng)上，整個(gè)廣場(chǎng)可容納100萬(wàn)人，就是說(shuō)全北京總?cè)丝诘?/13都能夠同時(shí)站在那里，夠大的吧!

　　在明清時(shí)期廣場(chǎng)可沒(méi)有這么大，當(dāng)時(shí)它呈“T”字形，“T”字的那一橫就是我們這天的長(zhǎng)安街，那一豎就是從此刻的國(guó)旗桿前至毛主席紀(jì)念堂前的這一長(zhǎng)條形區(qū)域，在這一區(qū)域的兩側(cè)是按文東武西的格局分布著當(dāng)時(shí)政府機(jī)關(guān)。解放后，原先廣場(chǎng)兩側(cè)的建筑被拆除，從而構(gòu)成了這天廣場(chǎng)的基本格局。

　　在天安門廣場(chǎng)的四周，有很多著名的建筑，此刻我為大家以順時(shí)針?lè)较蜃鲆粋�(gè)簡(jiǎn)單介紹，就讓我們以廣場(chǎng)西側(cè)的人民大會(huì)堂開(kāi)始吧!人民大會(huì)堂位于天安門廣場(chǎng)西側(cè)，是全國(guó)人民代表參政、議政、舉行重大會(huì)議，當(dāng)家作主行使主權(quán)的地方，建成于1959年，最高處46.5米，是此刻廣場(chǎng)上的最高建筑。整個(gè)大會(huì)堂由三部分組成，南部為人大常委會(huì)辦公樓，中部為萬(wàn)人大會(huì)堂，北端是國(guó)宴大廳，整座建筑自設(shè)計(jì)到完工只用了10個(gè)月，是我國(guó)建筑史上的一個(gè)奇跡。

　　在廣場(chǎng)的北端是大家都很熟悉的天安門城樓，它是新中國(guó)的象征，就是在天安門城樓上，1949年10月1日毛主席向全世界人民莊嚴(yán)宣告，“中華人民共和國(guó)成立了!中國(guó)人民從此站起來(lái)了!”：

　　廣場(chǎng)的東側(cè)矗立著中國(guó)歷史博物館及中國(guó)革命博物館，完工于1959年，那里是收藏并展覽中國(guó)古代、近代歷史文物及革命文物的主要場(chǎng)所。

　　在人民英雄紀(jì)念碑的南面是毛主席紀(jì)念堂，原先在那里曾有一座門，明代叫大明門，清代叫大清門，民國(guó)時(shí)又改為中華門，解放后拆除，1976年毛主席逝世后在其基址上建起了莊嚴(yán)肅穆的毛主席紀(jì)念堂。紀(jì)念堂建成于1977年，是為紀(jì)念偉大領(lǐng)袖毛主席而建，此刻毛主席的遺體安然地躺在水晶棺中，供人們憑吊、瞻仰、表達(dá)深深的敬意。

　　廣場(chǎng)的正中，巍巍聳立著中國(guó)第一碑——人民英雄紀(jì)念碑，它是為了紀(jì)念那些自1840年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)至1949年中華人民共和國(guó)成立這一百多年來(lái)為中華民族的獨(dú)立及自由而拋頭顱、灑熱血的人民英雄們而建。整座紀(jì)念碑高37.94米，座落在雙層基座之上，碑座四周鑲嵌有八幅漢白玉浮雕，反映了中國(guó)近百年革命歷史。紀(jì)念碑的背面是毛主席起草，周總理手書(shū)的碑文，正面是毛主席親筆題寫(xiě)的“人民英雄永垂不朽”八個(gè)鎦金大字。

　　天安門廣場(chǎng)是中國(guó)近代革命的見(jiàn)證人，反帝反封建的五四運(yùn)動(dòng)、三˙一八慘案、一二˙九都發(fā)生在那里。天安門廣場(chǎng)也是新中國(guó)誕生的見(jiàn)證人，更是這天人民幸福生活的見(jiàn)證人。此刻，它已被全國(guó)人民評(píng)為“中國(guó)第一景”，每一天都有來(lái)自海內(nèi)外的朋友們到此參觀游覽。

　　好!不多說(shuō)啦!各位必須想在那里照幾張相吧此刻就請(qǐng)各位自由拍照，10分鐘后我們?cè)诒泵鎳?guó)旗桿處集合，謝謝大家!