關(guān)于故宮導游詞的作文整理(通用3篇)
關(guān)于故宮導游詞的作文整理 篇1
明清的兩代皇宮,也叫“紫禁城”。它始建于1406年,距今已有600年了。經(jīng)過多個朝代的建造現(xiàn)在這故宮是目前保存最完好的故宮,也是規(guī)模最大的古代宮殿建筑群。
我說完歷史,現(xiàn)在來說說它的布局吧。故宮南邊是午門,北邊是神武門,東邊是東華門,西邊是西華門,是結(jié)構(gòu)精美的角樣。多面的城墻有10米多高,護城河寬52米,長800米,既壯觀有美麗。
文華殿是皇帝上早朝的地方。武英殿是皇帝吃飯、居住和會見大臣的地方。坤寧宮和乾清宮是皇帝、太后正式居住的地方,除了這些場所,還有后三宮和東西六宮。故宮在1961年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織認為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。
我的介紹完了,我相信大家對故宮也有些了解了吧。祝大家玩得開心!
關(guān)于故宮導游詞的作文整理 篇2
故宮位于北京市城區(qū)中心,是明、清兩代的皇宮,是當今世界上現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、建筑最雄偉、保存最完整的古代皇家宮殿。故宮又叫紫禁城。紫禁城是中國五個多世紀以來的最高權(quán)力中心,它以園林景觀和容納了家具及工藝品的9000個房間的龐大建筑群,成為明清時代中國文明無價的歷史見證。1987年,北京故宮被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。
各位朋友,現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)進入故宮。這里是故宮第一進院落,首先出現(xiàn)在我們面前的是五座漢白玉石橋,它們象征五德,即仁、義、禮、智、信,是皇帝集美好的品質(zhì)為一身的意思。金水橋下是內(nèi)金水河,跨過金水橋就來到了太和門廣場,這里就是明代皇帝御門聽政時百官待駕的地方。
好,下面請各位去參觀末代皇帝溥儀舉行登基大典禮的太和殿,F(xiàn)在我們來到了故宮中最重要的院落--太和殿及其廣場,這里就是皇家舉行盛大典禮的地方。好!這里可以拍下遠處太和殿的全景,各位可以在此留個影,過一會兒,我再給大家介紹一下太和殿。
太和殿高35米,東西長64米,南北寬33米,面積為2377平方米。它面闊十一間,進深5間,規(guī)模為紫禁城內(nèi)大殿之最。裝飾用的彩繪為最高等級的金龍和璽。殿頂形式為最高等級的重檐廡殿頂,就連大殿正脊上的吻獸也是我國目前最大的,總之處處顯示"第一",那是皇帝認為"老子天下第一"思想的體現(xiàn)。
看完了太和殿,我們再來看中和殿。大家請看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉時、稍事休息的地方。下面,請大家跟我來一起參觀當時的國宴廳--保和殿。
各位朋友,這座大殿是故宮前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿,叫保和殿。這座大殿被稱為清代的國宴廳及科舉考場,自乾隆皇帝以后,這里便成為每四年一次的皇家科舉考場。
好啦!故宮的前三殿講解到此結(jié)束,現(xiàn)在請大家參觀保和殿并稍適休息,我們10分鐘后集合,謝謝大家!
各位,故宮整個院落分為兩大部分,即"前朝"和"后寢"."前朝"是皇帝舉行盛大典禮的地方,以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿及東西兩側(cè)的文華殿及武英殿為主。"后寢"是皇帝及后妃、未成年的子嗣們居住的地方,主要以乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮及東西六宮為主。現(xiàn)在,我介紹一下故宮的后半部分,即"后寢".
各位朋友,現(xiàn)在我們來到了乾清宮,這是皇帝在紫禁城中居住和處理日常政事的地方。乾清宮分為中殿、東暖閣及西暖閣三個部分。正殿是皇帝處理日常政務(wù)、臨時按見大臣的地方,殿中設(shè)有皇帝寶座及御案,正中掛著一塊"正大光明"匾,那是清朝皇帝的祖訓,作為治國、修身、平天下的基本準則。東、西暖閣是皇帝晚上住宿的地方。
由于時間關(guān)系,我們就先講到這里,現(xiàn)在請各位隨我去參觀交泰殿。各位請看,這座四角攢尖頂?shù)拇蟮罱薪惶┑,這座建筑是明清兩朝皇后過生日時舉行壽慶活動的地方。在大殿后墻匾額上有"無為"二字,那里是康熙皇帝的御筆,意思是希望后代能夠以德制國,施以仁政,以圖國家長治久安。
各位朋友,現(xiàn)在我們來到了紫禁城的后花園--御花園,這里是帝后們的休閑娛樂的場所。大家可以在這座名字叫堆秀山的假山前拍照留念。
關(guān)于故宮導游詞的作文整理 篇3
Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.
I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijing's Forbidden City, is one of the world's largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.
The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden City's tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.
Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.