故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語(通用18篇)
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇1
Hello everyone, I am the guide from the spring travel agency we will visit the Forbidden City, please don't throw rubbish to the Palace Museum tour. Thank you very much! Has now reached the Forbidden City, please don't speak. The Forbidden City in Beijing city center, used to be called the Forbidden City, is the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace, is the world largest living, building the most magnificent, the most complete ancient palace complex. Ming yongle palace was built in four years. Took 14 years to build. Two most of the points of the imperial palace imperial dynasty, the imperial household.
Follow in the etheric and, neutralization, and three main halls as the center, the mandarin, wu and the temple for flank. Imperial palace to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility after for three palace, and the east sixth, west, CiNing sixth, tranquility and palace, palace, imperial garden, etc. I have today a visit to the end. I sincerely hope everyone happy, happy forever thank you!
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇2
Everybody is good! I am the guide from China travel company, you can call me "small xuan". Today, I will accompany you to visit the Palace Museum.
The imperial palace and the Forbidden City, where towering palace, pavilions, white jade railing, red Huang Wa, glittering. The glittering sea of "palace" covers an area of 72 square kilometers, with a construction area of 150000 square meters, there are all kinds of palace in 890, houses nearly 9000.
We went to the place called meridian gate, now is the main gate of the Forbidden City, 38. ChengTai show "concave" glyph, easy to keep difficult tapping, embodies the wisdom of the elders.
Here is the gate, it is the door of the Forbidden City ranks the highest, taihe in front of the Forbidden City's largest bronze lions. The left foot of copper ball copper lion lion, a symbol of the unity; On the right foot on copper lion cubs for female lions, the significance of offspring prosperity. The copper lion is the symbol of supreme imperial power.
The hall of supreme harmony is the highest building in the Forbidden City mid-range. Ming and qing dynasty, the emperor, wedding, conferring the, life will be for the ceremony and flower, such as New Year's day and winter solstice three large sections of the instrument are held here. In the early qing dynasty, held in this position also.
Jinlong decoration glittering inside the hall of supreme harmony, the throne in the middle and later gold lacquer screen, 6 up on both sides of the pillar panlong hypostyle column, and array a treasure like, Angle side, cranes and incense pavilion. Treasure as a symbol of national stability and consolidate regime; Angle of the side is the legendary auspicious animals, cranes symbolize longevity, incense burner mountain strong meaning. Temple top central jinlong bit like treasure sunk panel, orb for xuanyuan mirror, moral monarch collapsed.
Behind and zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace building, please you go to visit!
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇3
Dear visitors:
Everybody is good! I am your tour guide. My name is ding, you can call me xiaoding. Today let me guide you visit the grand palace.
The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is 960 metres long, 750 meters wide, the total area of about 720xx0 square meters, surrounded by 52 meters wide moat. It sits, there are four doors, respectively is meridian gate, creature, DongHuaMen door and gate xihua.
The palace gates, which looked from a distance, a resplendent and magnificent palace stands in the square, yellow glazed tiles shine. That is the hall of supreme harmony, it is the inside of the three main halls a temple, is the place where the emperor held a ceremony in the qing dynasty, or where they usually hold court. Walked into the hall of supreme harmony, the inside has a throne of gold lacquer, located on a platform nanmu, carved with dragon on the seat. In the qing dynasty emperor to hold, just sitting here.
Out of the hall of supreme harmony, bypass the Baohe Palace and zhonghe palace, palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is not only in the qing dynasty emperor rest place, or where they summoned the minister and handle affairs.
Out of the palace of heavenly purity, bypass the palace of earthly tranquility, came to the garden. Imperial garden was for the emperor and his concubines, viewing the rest. Many pavilions, built here with kinds of numerous trees and flowers, because of the large quantity, I will no longer explanation, visit himself for a moment, please.
By the way, visited so many, I ask you, do you know the origin of the Forbidden City get this name? Purple, means sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi. Sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi, legend Lao tze customs, have been kept close people thought it was a saint. , Lao tze riding a green cattle, soon be keep close people around. From then on, sabingga sukdun dergici jimbi is considered auspicious words, the ban is the meaning of the royal forbidden area.
I'll stop here today. We can visit freely now, but should pay attention to the following: 1, do not litter; 2, don't spit; 3, not on the wall of the scenic spot in carving, the ground, the tree of graffiti.
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇4
Dear visitors, welcome to Beijing's Forbidden City. Today by me to introduce you to the scenic spot here.
Please follow my steps, in front of us is the famous Palace Museum. Good, through the gate, we came to the palace to katyn three hall - the hall of supreme harmony, the largest temple folk known as "during". It was built in the eighteenth year of Ming yongle in 1420, the qing emperor kangxi thirty-four years was rebuilt in 1695, how much you guess the hall of supreme harmony is high, how much area? Yes, it is 35 meters high, is the area of 2377 square meters, about 55 as big classroom, by the 72 big pillars supporting the full weight, is the tallest building in the Forbidden City. You look! Inside is decorated splendid, right in the middle of a throne, throne and between the 6 panlong hypostyle column and to highlight the status of imperial inevitability. Using nanmu carve dragon throne, Kowloon paint gold and become, can be fine!
All right, front came to zhonghe palace. Neutralization hall of the temple of planar square, yellow colored glaze four saving pointed to can be magnificent! You know what? Then the emperor is here to kiss offerings, reading book.
We go forward together with me, the most prominent is the dragon carving on the clearing. This is the largest of the Forbidden City a stone. Stone long 16. 57 meters, width 3. 7 meters, the thick one. For more than 7 meters, weighing two hundred tons! You can close to see, the stone engraved with wrap around branch lotus patterns, the lower, for the briny river limit middle foil carved with cloud nine dragons playing and states dragon, dragon lifelike, fine carving.
Today's explanation to this end, we can visit on their own. I want to remind you: pay attention to see anything can't touch, in order to protect this rare cultural relics. We set here after 20 minutes. Good bye! I wish you all have fun.
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇5
Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.
I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijing's Forbidden City, is one of the world's largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.
The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden City's tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.
Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇6
The tourists, everyone! We want to visit is the world-famous ancient buildings - the Forbidden City
The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing, is one of the five palace in the world, also known as "the Forbidden City." Here the emperor had more than twenty, emperor zhu di of the Ming dynasty, was the first one is the last emperor pu yi.
The imperial palace is the most complete ancient building in China, there is a central axis, well versed in the entire palace, palace, after the three main halls, imperial garden in the central axis. Three main halls are taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, they are in the palace ahead.
The hall of supreme harmony commonly known as during, the area is about 2380 square meters, is the area is one of the largest palaces in the Forbidden City. The back of the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace there are 29 meters high, inside is a square. Baohe Palace is located in the hall of supreme harmony with zhonghe palace, Baohe Palace 27 meters high, inside is a rectangle, the qianlong era, here is a test area.
Three palace is the palace of heavenly purity, respectively, after the Thai temple and palace of earthly tranquility. Palace of heavenly purity is the place where the emperor lived, palace of earthly tranquility is where the queen lives. This house is not to live, it is also a palace, just and dry cleaning, palace of earthly tranquility together, so called after three palace.
Imperial garden is very big, covering an area of 120xx square meters, accounting for a quarter of the Forbidden City, it near CiNing palace garden, built the garden and tranquility. In this garden, the garden is the biggest of all.
The imperial palace is very beautiful, but visitors will put the food in the bag or other rubbish is thrown to the ground, make the environment of the Forbidden City is poor, we should well protect the beautiful ancient buildings.
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇7
各位游客大家好,我是開心旅行社的導(dǎo)游員,我叫楊威,大家可以叫我楊導(dǎo),也可以叫我小楊。在接下來的幾天當中,我將陪伴大家共同游覽北京的名勝風(fēng)景,希望大家通過我的仔細講解,能夠是您對北京留下非常美好的印象,同時也希望您能對我的工作提出非常寶貴的意見。好了,現(xiàn)在我們就開始今天的游覽行程吧。
今天我們將要游覽的是一處獨具特色的旅游景點,它位于北京城的中心,殿宇千門萬戶,樓閣巍峨莊嚴,紅墻黃瓦,金碧輝煌,素有金色的宮殿之海的大美稱。您一定猜到了,這就是馳名中外的故宮博物院,也叫故宮。
大家請看,這里就是世界聞名的故宮博物館,一般大家都簡稱它為故宮,顧名思義,就是昔日的皇家宮殿。自192019年清朝末代皇帝愛新覺羅·溥儀被迫宣告退位上溯至1420年明朝第三代永樂皇帝朱棣遷都于此,先后有明朝的14位,清朝的10位,共24位皇帝在這座金碧輝煌的宮城里統(tǒng)治中國長達五個多世紀之久。帝王之家,自然規(guī)模宏大,氣勢磅礴,時至今日這里不僅在中國,在世界上也是規(guī)模最大,保存最完整的古代皇家宮殿建筑群。由于這座宮城集中體現(xiàn)了我國古代建筑藝術(shù)的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)和獨特風(fēng)格,所以在建筑史上具有十分重要的地位,是建筑藝術(shù)的經(jīng)典之作,1987年已被聯(lián)合國教科文組織評定為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。
現(xiàn)在,請大家自由觀賞,盡情的拍照。還有請大家不要亂丟果皮。謝謝您的合作。
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇8
敬愛的游客們, 大家好!
我是導(dǎo)游楊曉童,今天我將和大家一起游玩金碧輝煌、雄偉壯麗的故宮。
現(xiàn)在來介紹故宮里面的景色,故宮的宮殿建筑無疑是中國現(xiàn)存最大、最完整的建筑群,瞧瞧這兒舒服的龍椅,還是黃金做的,瞧瞧棟梁上的花紋,天花板上的精美圖案保存的非常完好。如果你在龍椅旁邊往下看,仿佛看見了一大批大臣跪在上面。
故宮還被稱為殿宇之海,有整整999間半那么多。
北京故宮氣魄雄偉,極為壯觀。無論是平面布置,立體效果,還是形式上的雄偉堂皇,都堪稱無與倫比的杰作。
好了,故宮的介紹就告一段落,謝謝大家來參觀中國的奇跡——故宮。
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇9
各位游客,大家好!歡迎大家來到北京故宮來,我叫張家榮,今天我將帶大家一起流覽故宮三大殿,希望你們在參觀瀏覽中對故宮文化有更深的了解。
故宮又叫紫禁城,修建于明朝永樂年間,占地面積72萬平方米,是世界上建筑面積最大,保存最完美的宮殿建筑群。它有四座城門,分別是,南面午門、北面神武門、東面東華門、西面西華門。這進了太和門,就到故宮中心——三大殿;太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。
現(xiàn)在我們面前這座宏偉的建筑就是太和殿了。它是故宮中最大的建筑,高28米,面積2377平方米,俗稱金鑾殿。“太和”二字出自《周易》中的保和太合,而太和的觀念是上古天人合一觀念的延伸,強調(diào)了君臣之間,人與自然之間還有各民族之間的和諧。和諧是當今中國最強音。
太和殿后面是中和殿。這是一個彎子形方殿,殿頂把四道垂脊攬在一起,正中安放著一個大圓鎏金寶頂,輪廓非常優(yōu)美。
中和殿后面是保和殿,殿前廣場是明清兩代舉行科舉考試——殿試的地方。
好了,我們游覽完了故宮三大殿,這樣宏偉壯麗的古建筑群,這樣井然有序的布局,這樣莊嚴肅穆,不能不令人驚嘆。歡迎你們下次再來。
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇10
“大家好,我們今天一起前往北京故宮游玩,北京故宮始建于十四世紀一十年代,竣工十四世紀二十年代,面積約為723600,有九千九百九十九間半的房間,位置在北京市東城區(qū)景山前街4號 ,是清朝皇帝生活的地方,也是慈禧垂簾聽政的宮殿。
好了,我們來到了天安門,我們向右看,那就是升旗隊伍,每早四點,他們就需要在天安門升旗,可以說是北京的一大特色。向前看,這就是故宮的大門——午門,傳言,這里是曾經(jīng)死刑犯的歸宿。好了,我們現(xiàn)在進了午門,現(xiàn)在,我們向前走就到了——朝陽門,過去那陣子,沒有鐵路交通。南方出產(chǎn)的糧食往北京調(diào)運,必須走通惠河,通過水路運到北京東邊的通州。在朝陽門后還有許多宮殿,希望大家細細游賞,下午四點半,午門集合。謝謝大家。”
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇11
故宮由外朝與內(nèi)廷兩部分組成。外朝以太和殿(金鑾殿)、中和殿、保和殿三大殿為中心,東西以文華殿、武英殿為兩翼,是皇帝處理政事、舉行重大慶典的地方。內(nèi)廷以乾清宮(皇帝臥室)、交泰殿、坤寧殿(皇帝結(jié)婚新房)為中心,東西兩翼有東六宮、西六宮(皇紀宮室),輔以養(yǎng)心殿、奉先殿、齋宮、毓慶宮、寧壽宮、慈寧宮以及御花園等,是皇帝平日處理政務(wù)及皇帝、皇后、皇太后、紀嬪、皇子、公主居住、禮佛、讀書和游玩的地方?傮w布局為中軸對稱,前三殿、后三宮坐落于全城中軸線上,氣勢雄偉,豪華壯觀,為我國現(xiàn)存的最大、最完整的古建筑群,也是世界上別具一格,輝煌壯麗,并具中國古典風(fēng)格和東方格調(diào)的建筑物和世界上最大的皇宮。1911年辛亥革命,推翻了滿清統(tǒng)治,結(jié)束了20xx多年的封建王朝,但被廢帝博儀仍居住在故宮后半部分。將外朝辟為“古物陳列所”。11月5日馮玉祥部將鹿鐘麟把博儀驅(qū)逐出宮。10月10日成立故宮博物院。
它的特產(chǎn)有:白煮肉、鴨掌、刷羊肉、烤鴨、灌腸、豆汁……
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇12
各位游客大家好!很高興給大家當導(dǎo)游,今天我將帶大家參觀帝皇之家——北京故宮,現(xiàn)在我先對故宮作個簡單介紹。希望通過我的講解,能夠使你們對故宮有個初步的了解。
紫禁城是中國五個多世紀以來的最高權(quán)力中心,它以園林景觀和容納了家具及工藝品的9000個房間的龐大建筑群,成為明清時代中國文明無價的歷史見證。1987年北京故宮被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。
故宮座北朝南,開有四條門。各位朋友,現(xiàn)在我們來到了故宮的正門,叫午門,意思是正午的太陽光芒四射。它建成于公元1420xx年,位于端門之北,雄偉壯觀。各位請看,在10米高的城墻上聳立著五座崇樓,樓頂飛檐翅起,從上面看就象五只展翅欲飛的鳳凰,故午門又稱五鳳樓。
各位游客朋友,現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)進入故宮。這里是故宮第一進院落,首先出現(xiàn)在我們面前的是五座漢白玉石橋,它們象征五德,即仁、義、禮、智、信,是皇帝集美好的品質(zhì)為一身的意思。金水橋下是內(nèi)金水河,跨過金水橋就來到了太和門廣場,這里就是明代皇帝御門聽政時百官待駕的地方。
各位游客朋友,我們眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城內(nèi)級別最高的建筑,只有皇帝舉行盛大典禮時才使用,象征皇權(quán)的至高無上,太和殿俗稱金鑾殿,是我國現(xiàn)存木結(jié)構(gòu)大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420xx年,當時叫奉天殿。后來,該叫皇極殿。清順治皇帝登基后,重修三大殿,并將皇極殿改為太和殿。
“不來故宮,枉來北京!”相信今天的故宮一日游給各位留下了深刻的印象,各位游客朋友,再見!
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇13
大家好!我叫朱,是大伙的導(dǎo)游,大伙可以叫我朱導(dǎo)。今天,我們要觀光世界遺產(chǎn)北京故宮
在旅游前,請允許我提出幾個進故宮應(yīng)該注意的事項一、請不要抽煙。二、請不要亂丟垃圾。三、請不要隨意離開隊伍,以免掉隊。好,現(xiàn)在就開始游故宮吧!
我先介紹一下故宮:故宮舊稱紫禁城,始建于明永樂四年至十八年,也就是公元一四零六年到一四二零年。是明清兩代的皇宮,封建皇朝的統(tǒng)治中心。紫禁城周長3400余米,城墻高10米,城墻下寬8。6米,上寬6.66米。
大家走過護城河,就可以看到前朝的宮殿。前朝的宮殿以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿為中心。三大殿之后為內(nèi)廷,有乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮以及東西六宮。乾清宮是皇帝的寢宮,其后的坤寧宮是皇后的寢宮。這三宮總稱后三宮。我們可以在這兒多拍些照片,作為紀念。
現(xiàn)在我們來到了故宮后面的御花園里。這里樓臺亭閣,翠綠蒼松,點綴著奇花異石,趣味盎然。遠遠望去,一重重黃色的琉璃瓦,一道道深紅色的圍墻,加上漢白玉欄桿和梁柱裝飾,令人感到故宮規(guī)模宏偉,氣象萬千。
好了,親愛的游客朋友們,本次北京故宮之旅就圓滿結(jié)束了。我希望各位若干年之后還能來找我,我一定為大家再次講解,朋友再見。我微笑地向游客們告別。
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇14
來自世界各地的游客們,大家好!我是導(dǎo)游小周,歡迎來到世界文化遺產(chǎn)地——北京故宮,今天我就和大家一起游覽故宮。
故宮,舊稱“紫禁城”,位于北京市中心,是明清兩代的皇宮。故宮整個建筑金碧輝煌,莊嚴絢麗,始建于1420xx年,歷時十四年才竣工,F(xiàn)在仍保持著原來的布局和規(guī)模,是我國現(xiàn)存的最大最完整的古代宮殿建筑群。
故宮有四個大門,正門名為午門。其平面為凹形,宏偉壯麗。午門后有五座精巧的漢白玉拱橋通往太和門。東門名東華門,西門名西華門,北門名神武門。故宮的四個城角都有精巧玲瓏的角樓,角樓高27.5米,十字屋脊,三重檐迭出,四面亮山,多角交錯,是結(jié)構(gòu)奇麗的建筑。
故宮外朝(也稱“前朝”)的中心是三大殿:太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,它們是皇帝舉行朝會的地方。三大殿高矮造型不同,屋頂形式也不同,顯得豐富多樣而不呆板,建筑形象是嚴肅、莊嚴、壯麗、雄偉,以象征皇帝的至高無上。。 故宮建筑的后半部叫內(nèi)廷,內(nèi)廷宮殿的大門——乾清門,左右有琉璃照壁,門里是后三宮。內(nèi)廷以乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮為中心,東西兩翼有東六宮和西六宮,是皇帝處理日常政務(wù)之處,也是皇帝與后妃居住生活的地方。后半部內(nèi)廷建筑富有生活氣息,多是自成院落,有花園、書齋、館榭、山石等。 聽完以上這些,您應(yīng)該對北京故宮有所了解了吧!怎么樣,對我的介紹還滿意吧!
謝謝大家!
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇15
歡迎你來到北京故宮!這里又稱紫禁城,是明朝兩代的皇宮,為我國現(xiàn)在最大最富貴的古建筑群,面積達15500平方米,房屋9000多間。故宮四周圍有10米高的城墻,墻外四角各有一座華麗奇特的角樓。
從午門進入紫禁城,然后沿著中軸線依次參觀內(nèi)金水橋,太和門,太和殿,中和殿,乾明宮,交泰殿,坤寧宮,御花園。參觀完御花園,可以通過御花園左側(cè)的門進入東六宮依次參觀儲秀宮,翎坤宮,永壽宮,咸福宮,長壽宮,太極殿,然后出內(nèi)右門回到乾明廣場,東行進入內(nèi)左門,可依次參觀延禧宮,永和宮,景陽宮,乘乾宮。參觀完東六宮可沿東長慶門,然后再進入皇極門,可以參觀皇極殿,寧壽宮,扮戲樓,暢音閣,養(yǎng)性殿,乾隆花園,貞妃井,最后出貞順門西行出神武門就可以離開故宮了。
今天我能給你們當導(dǎo)游我感到非常榮幸,我跟著大家一起游覽了美麗的北京故宮,高興的度過了一天。希望你們再來北京故宮的時候再請我當導(dǎo)游,我會更好地講解美麗的故宮的。
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇16
親愛的游客朋友:
今天,由我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家來游覽故宮。
故宮位于北京市中心,是明、清兩代的皇宮,又稱紫禁城。故宮始建于明永樂四年至十八年,也就是現(xiàn)在說的1420xx年至1420xx年。北京故宮為世界五大宮殿之首,其它四殿分別是法國凡爾賽宮、英國白金漢宮、俄羅斯克里姆林宮和美國白宮。 故宮南北長961米,東西寬753米,面積約為725,000平方米。建筑面積15。5萬平方米。故宮夠大吧!
相傳故宮有9999。5間房,有人做過形象比喻:如果有人從剛出生就開始住,要住到27歲才可以住完。實際據(jù)1973專家現(xiàn)場測量故宮的房間有8704間。
故宮有四個門,正門名為午門。午門有五個洞。其平面為凹形,宏偉壯麗。午門后有五座精巧的漢白玉拱橋通往太和門。東門名東華門,西門名西華門,北門名神武門。故宮的四個城角都有精巧玲瓏的角樓,角樓高27。5米,十字屋脊,三重檐迭出,四面亮山,多角交錯,是結(jié)構(gòu)奇麗的建筑。
后門“神武門”,明朝時為“玄武門”,玄武為古代四神獸之一,從方位上講,左青龍,右白虎,前朱雀,后玄武,玄武主北方,所以帝王宮殿的北宮門多取名“玄武”。清康熙年間因避諱改稱“神武門”。神武門也是一座城門樓形式,用的最高等級的重檐廡殿式屋頂,但它的大殿只有五開間加圍廊,沒有左右向前伸展的兩翼,所以在形制上要比午門低一個等級。神武門是宮內(nèi)日常出入的門禁,F(xiàn)神武門為故宮博物院正門。
東華門與西華門遙相對應(yīng),門外設(shè)有下馬碑石,門內(nèi)金水河南北流向,上架石橋1座,橋北為三座門。東華門與西華門形制相同,平面矩形,紅色城臺,白玉須彌座,當中辟3座券門,券洞外方內(nèi)圓。城臺上建有城樓,黃琉璃瓦重檐廡殿頂,城樓面闊5間,進深3間,四周出廊。
前三殿是全宮最大的建筑群,占地面積有達8。5萬平方米,是宮城的12%,后三供則為前三殿的25%,期于宮殿依次遞減,主要突出前三殿、后三宮的主要地位。1961年定位中國第一批全國重點文物保護單位。
好了,大家可以自由活動了,游玩時注意安全,注意保持景點衛(wèi)生,祝大家玩得愉快。
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇17
各位游客朋友們:
Dear visitors friends:
歡迎大家來到故宮,我是你們的導(dǎo)游——丫丫。
Welcome to the Palace Museum, I am your tour guide, ya ya.
相信大家都知道,故宮又名紫禁城。它是我國現(xiàn)存最完整的古代建筑。它總面積是72萬左右,也是世界著名的藝術(shù)館,其中很多文物是絕無僅有的國寶。
Believe we all know, the imperial palace and the Forbidden City. It is the most complete existing ancient buildings in China. Its total area is about 720xx0, is the world famous art museum, many cultural relics is a national treasure.
這是午門,是宮殿的正門。它的地位十分重要。許多重大的儀式都是在這里舉行的。說道午門大家會想到“退出午門斬首”這句話。其實純屬誤會。過去,皇上和大臣議政總有意見不同的時候。在明朝時就可以把觸犯他的大臣拉到午門外用竹子打屁股,可不要小看這竹子,它是一種碗口粗的毛竹,里面還要灌上水銀,具說是為了加大殺傷力,幾仗下去就能皮開肉綻。被打的人不死也要終身殘疾。這件恐怖的事情從皇宮傳到民間,就逐漸變成“退出午門斬首”了
This is the meridian gate, is the main entrance of the palace. It is very important. Many great ceremony are held here. Meridian gate you will think of "exit the meridian gate beheaded" this sentence. It is a misunderstanding. In the past, the emperor and his ministers council always have different opinions. In the Ming dynasty can break his ministers to the meridian gate for external use bamboo to be spanked, don't look down upon this bamboo, it is a kind of bamboo wankou thick, inside irrigation on the mercury, even, in order to increase the damage, several wars can were raw. Be dozen deathless also want to permanently disabled. This horror from the palace to folk, it gradually became "exit the meridian gate beheaded"
怎么樣?先不要激動,前面的美景正等著咱們呢!
Don't be excited, first in front of the beautiful scenery waiting for us!
故宮導(dǎo)游詞英語 篇18
親愛的旅客朋友們,你們好!我是這次旅程的導(dǎo)游,我姓張,你們可以叫我張導(dǎo),今天我們要去的地方是北京故宮。”
故宮的面積大約是天安門廣場的兩倍,比凡樂賽宮殿還大,是日本平安神宮的十倍左右。再告訴你們,故宮的歷史開始于570年前,請大家把思緒拉回到570年前來瀏覽故宮吧!
再看這邊,這個建筑是故宮朝南的正門,叫作午門。午門是正晌午時的午,是位于正中的意思。午門的下面,有五個拱門,正中間的門只有皇帝才能出入,即使地位很高的大臣,也只能使用兩側(cè)的門;地方上的諸候只能使用最兩端的小門。這些都是根據(jù)身份、等級來嚴格規(guī)定的。過去,只有皇后在結(jié)婚的時候,才能從午門進入一次,其它女性一律禁止出入午門。當然現(xiàn)在是誰都可以進啦。過去對皇帝的心腹都是這樣嚴厲,一般百姓就更不用提啦。邊靠近故宮都不行,所以這個故宮又被稱作紫禁城。紫是紫色的紫,過去有天帝之子,老子住的地方當然也得是紫色的宮殿才中!于是,用了個紫字。禁,就是禁止入內(nèi)的禁字,也就是禁止隨便進放的意思。
好了,現(xiàn)在開始五分鐘后在涼快的地方集合。