慕田峪長城導(dǎo)游詞(精選16篇)
慕田峪長城導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
慕田峪長城位于懷柔區(qū)境內(nèi),是北京新十六景之一。西接居庸關(guān)長城,東連古北口,開放的2250米長城段其特點(diǎn)是長城兩邊均有垛口,特別是正關(guān)臺三座敵樓并矗,著名的長城景觀箭扣、牛角邊、鷹飛倒仰等位于慕田峪長城西端,是萬里長城的精華所在。
慕田峪長城山巒疊嶂,植被覆蓋率達(dá)90% 以上。春季,群芳射蕊,爭奇斗艷;夏季,滿山青翠,流水潺潺;秋季,果實(shí)累累,紅葉滿山;冬季,白雪皚皚,銀裝素裹,一派北國風(fēng)光。在中外享有“萬里長城慕田峪獨(dú)秀”的美譽(yù)。
慕田峪長城設(shè)有國內(nèi)一流的登城纜車、開發(fā)了中華夢石城、施必得滑道等項(xiàng)目,形成了長城文化、石文化和體育健身娛樂有機(jī)結(jié)合。英國前首相梅杰,美國前總統(tǒng)克林頓等多位外國首腦到慕田峪游覽。
慕田峪長城導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
慕田峪長城位于北京市懷柔區(qū)境內(nèi),于公元1368年由朱元璋手下大將徐達(dá)在北齊長城遺址上督建而成,是明朝萬里長城的精華所在。其距北京城區(qū)73公里,全長5400米,是中國目前最長的長城 ,也是著名的北京十六景之一,國家AAAAA級旅游區(qū)。景區(qū)內(nèi)山巒疊嶂,植被覆蓋率達(dá)90%以上,多建在外側(cè)陡峭的崖邊,依山就勢,以險(xiǎn)制厄。此段長城東連古北口,西接居庸關(guān),自古以來就是拱衛(wèi)京畿的軍事要沖,有正關(guān)臺、大角樓、鷹飛倒仰等著名景觀,長城墻體保持完整,較好地體現(xiàn)了長城古韻。景區(qū)中設(shè)有國內(nèi)一流的登城纜車、開發(fā)了中華夢石城、施必得滑道等項(xiàng)目,形成了長城文化、石文化和體育健身娛樂的有機(jī)結(jié)合。英國前首相梅杰、美國前總統(tǒng)克林頓等多位外國首腦曾到慕田峪長城觀光游覽。
慕田峪長城旅游區(qū)群山環(huán)抱,風(fēng)景秀麗。春季,群芳爭妍、山花爛漫;夏季,滿山青翠、流水潺潺;秋季,紅葉漫山、果實(shí)累累;冬季,白雪皚皚、銀裝素裹、一派北國風(fēng)光,在中外享有“萬里長城 慕田峪獨(dú)秀”的美譽(yù)。
慕田峪長城歷史悠久,文化燦爛,在北京乃至全國有一定的知名度和影響力。尤其是20xx年奧運(yùn)會后,知名度和美譽(yù)度在世界上得到了有效的提升。其勢險(xiǎn)峻崢嶸,起伏連綿,如巨龍飛騰,1987年被評為北京十六景之一,1992年被評為北京旅游世界之最,20xx年被評為4A級風(fēng)景區(qū),20xx年被評為5A級旅游景區(qū)。
慕田峪原是一個(gè)小山村,坐落在懷柔縣北辛營鄉(xiāng)(今渤海鎮(zhèn)),這里山巒起伏,林木蔥郁,萬里長城自東南而西北在叢山峻嶺之巔蜿蜒。由于山勢緩陡,曲直相間,所以極富立體感。由于慕田峪地理位置十分重要,被稱為“危嶺雄關(guān)”。而慕田峪關(guān)更是明代擁護(hù)京師和明皇陵的的重要關(guān)口之一,在此曾發(fā)生過多次戰(zhàn)事。慕田峪長城西接居庸關(guān),東連古北口,為京師北門黃花鎮(zhèn)的東段,自古被稱為拱衛(wèi)京師、皇陵的北方屏障,而慕田峪關(guān)更是明代擁護(hù)京師和明皇陵的重要關(guān)口之一。
中國南北朝時(shí)的的北齊(公元550年—577年),就在慕田峪筑有長城。明朝初年重建,據(jù)文獻(xiàn)考證,慕田峪長城是明初朱元璋手下大將徐達(dá)(曾被封為中山王,也被稱為中山)在北齊長城遺址上督建而成。(《同治十二年遷安縣志》記載:“明初,徐中山筑邊城墻,自山海關(guān)西抵慕田峪,一千七百余里,邊防可云密矣。”
公元1420xx年(明永樂二年)建“慕田峪關(guān)”。(見《日下舊聞考》·邊障·卷一百五十三·二四六六頁)。
公元1569年(隆慶三年)明穆宗朱載垕特命抗倭名將戚繼光以都督同知薊鎮(zhèn)、昌鎮(zhèn)、保定三鎮(zhèn)練兵事,率軍對慕田峪段在內(nèi)的二千里長城進(jìn)行整修,隆慶五年秋建成遺存至今截止20xx年,慕田峪所保留修復(fù)的長城,是全國明長城遺跡中保存最好的地段之一。
慕田峪長城多建在外側(cè)陡峭的崖邊,依山就勢,以險(xiǎn)制厄。墻體高七八米,墻頂寬四五米,建筑材料以花崗條石為主,雄偉堅(jiān)固。墻頂上兩邊都建有矮墻垛口,可兩面拒敵,外側(cè)還挖掘有擋馬坑,使防御功能更加完善。墻頂?shù)碾p側(cè)都筑有長約5尺、厚1尺多、高2尺有余的垛口。關(guān)門兩側(cè)是沿山脊升起的,隨山勢翻轉(zhuǎn)。在這些地段的垛口不是開口的長方形,而是呈鋸齒狀。射洞筑在垛口的下方,它不是圓形孔,而是頂部呈弧狀的方形孔。
險(xiǎn)要之處還修有炮臺。長城上還建有“支城”。所謂“支城”,就是在長城內(nèi)外側(cè)有高脊山梁的地方,再節(jié)外生枝地順山梁修出一段長城來,長度幾米到幾十米不等,并在此筑有敵樓,當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q為“刀把樓”。明代在重修慕田峪長城時(shí),在墻頂?shù)膬蓚?cè)都加修了垛口,還同時(shí)新設(shè)置了滾木石雷石孔,可攻可守。而修筑“刀把樓”,可控制制高點(diǎn),減少對主城的威脅。慕田峪長城從正關(guān)臺左側(cè)起,隨山勢翻轉(zhuǎn),奔向遠(yuǎn)方。
長城由山腰直伸山頂,在山頂立一敵樓后,又突然下降,翻身向下返回山腰,又驟然升起,直到海拔940多米的地方,繞了一個(gè)大彎,其形狀酷似牛犄角,蒼勁雄渾,人們把它稱之為“牛犄角邊”。長城從“牛犄角邊”繼續(xù)往前延伸,經(jīng)過一個(gè)名叫“箭扣”的地方,這里是已達(dá)海拔1044米的山峰,兩側(cè)陡峭如削。在修筑長城時(shí),必須從山頭的外側(cè)斷崖絕壁上通過,又不能把這個(gè)制高點(diǎn)留在外面,使用磚石、木材顯然都不行。于是聰明的能工巧匠們,用了兩根大鐵梁擔(dān)在斷崖之上,上面再壘砌磚石,這種方法在整個(gè)長城修建史上極為罕見。
長城本來是順山勢伸向東北,可是到一敵樓處突然分出約1000多米的地段,另辟蹊徑擺向東南方向,山勢盡處,突然終止,在盡頭處修了一個(gè)甚是堅(jiān)固雄偉的敵樓。這段千余米的長城被人們稱之為“禿尾巴邊”。這樣長城在此處就形成了三道長城匯于一樓,“三面極目觀巨龍”的景觀。在慕田峪長城“牛犄角邊”的兩側(cè),有一段長城被稱為稱為“箭扣”及“鷹飛倒仰”。墻體全部建在巖石裸露的懸崖峭壁上,長城的坡度大都在50度左右,其中有一節(jié)接近90度,幾近垂直,臺階僅有幾尺寬,非勇敢者不敢涉足。
慕田峪長城導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
各位先生女士們,很高興見到你們,我叫胡徵沁。今天,我將帶領(lǐng)大家游覽有名的慕田峪長城。
這一段長城位于懷柔區(qū)境內(nèi),距北京城七十三公里,北京著名長城景點(diǎn)之一,是明朝萬里長城的精華所在。慕田峪長城構(gòu)筑有著獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格,敵樓密集,城兩側(cè)均有垛口。春天,山花爛漫,群芳爭妍;夏日,滿山青翠,流水潺潺;秋天,紅葉漫山,果實(shí)累累;冬季,白雪皚皚,銀裝素裹,一派北國風(fēng)光。在中外享有“慕田峪長城獨(dú)秀”的美譽(yù)。慕田峪關(guān)與山海關(guān)、嘉峪關(guān)等都不一樣,正關(guān)臺是由三座空心敵樓構(gòu)成,通連并矗,兩側(cè)樓較小,中間樓較大,三座敵樓上有三座嘹望亭,關(guān)門不設(shè)正中,而是在關(guān)臺東側(cè),進(jìn)出關(guān)臺也是兩側(cè)敵樓設(shè)門,這種獨(dú)特的關(guān)臺建筑是萬里長城所罕見。慕田峪關(guān)海拔僅486米,往西,從慕字四臺,至慕字二十臺至牛角邊最高處,只經(jīng)過十座敵樓,就從慕田峪關(guān)的486米上升了533米,達(dá)到1039米,蔚為壯觀。關(guān)于長城也有不少傳說,“孟姜女哭長城”就馳名中外。秦朝有個(gè)美麗善良的女子,名叫孟姜女。一天,她的丈夫范喜良被押去修筑長城,孟姜女思夫心切,便千里迢迢去尋找丈夫,猛聽到丈夫已死,號啕大哭,哭了三天三夜,把長城都哭倒了,露出了范喜良的尸首。
好了,現(xiàn)在請大家隨我來。這便是北京密云縣的古北口。為明代所修筑,為京師北門黃花鎮(zhèn)的東段,自古被稱為拱衛(wèi)京師、皇陵的北方屏障,重要關(guān)口之一。被稱為“危嶺雄關(guān)”,在此曾發(fā)生過許多戰(zhàn)事,其中最著名的是明代的幾次戰(zhàn)爭。
OK!我們這次的慕田峪長城之游到此結(jié)束,希望下次還能帶領(lǐng)大家去游覽更多的名勝古跡。再見!
慕田峪長城導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
嗨!大家好,歡迎來到萬里長城的精華——慕田峪長城!
萬里長城最早建于周朝。戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期,許多國家繼續(xù)修建了長城。后來,秦始皇將秦、趙、燕國北部邊境的長城連接起來,并加以擴(kuò)展和修整。筑成了一條全長近一萬公里的長城。如今,萬里長城已被聯(lián)合國授予“世界文化遺產(chǎn)”。
好了,現(xiàn)在大家就可以去登長城了,注意安全,不要亂扔垃圾或在城墻上亂涂亂畫哦!
慕田峪長城導(dǎo)游詞 篇5
Hi! Hello, welcome to the essence of the Great Wall the Mutianyu GreatWall!
The Great Wall was first built in the Zhou Dynasty. During the WarringStates period, many countries continued to build the Great Wall. Later, QinShihuang connected the Great Wall in the northern border of Qin, Zhao and Yan,and extended and renovated it. It has built a great wall with a total length ofnearly 10000 kilometers. Today, the Great Wall has been awarded "world culturalheritage" by the United Nations.
Well, now we can go to the Great Wall, pay attention to safety, do notlitter or graffiti on the wall Oh!
Fourth grade: young wings
First of all, let me briefly introduce the history of the Great Wall.
The the Mutianyu Great Wall we visited today is located in the HuairouDistrict of Beijing. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is the essence of theMing Dynasty the Great Wall. More than 90% of the mountains here are covered byplants. From a distance, is it like a big green velvet ball? If you look at thewinding Great Wall, you can't see the end at a glance. How long is it? The 5400meter section of the Great Wall is the longest in China. Its construction has avery unique style. Look, there are three enemy towers standing in one tower, butthey are very rare! When you turn to the northwest, the steep and rugged GreatWall is commonly known as "niujiaobian", "Jiankou", "yingfeidaoyang" and so on.It is the most precipitous and magnificent section of the Great Wall in Beijing.It is naturally weathered and can appreciate the original flavor The ancientlandscape of the Great Wall.
Have a good time!
慕田峪長城導(dǎo)游詞 篇6
慕田峪長城旅游區(qū)位于北京市懷柔區(qū)境內(nèi),其歷史悠久,文化燦爛。據(jù)文獻(xiàn)考證,是明初朱元璋手下大將徐達(dá)在北齊長城遺址上督建而成。慕田峪長城1987 年被評為新北京十六景之一,1992 年被評為北京旅游世界之最。 20xx 年被評為4A 級風(fēng)景區(qū),20xx 年被評為國家5A 級旅游景區(qū),是萬里長城的精華所在。
慕田峪長城歷史悠久,文化燦爛,距北京城73公里,是北京著名長城景點(diǎn)之一,是明朝萬里長城的精華所在。慕田峪長城的構(gòu)筑有著獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格,三座敵樓并矗一臺的正關(guān)臺,為長城之罕見。西北面有俗稱“牛犄角邊”、“箭扣”及“鷹飛倒仰”等長城景觀結(jié)點(diǎn),其勢險(xiǎn)峻崢嶸,起伏連綿,如巨龍飛騰。春季,群芳爭妍,山花爛漫;夏季,滿山青翠,流水潺潺;秋季,紅葉漫山,果實(shí)累累;冬季,白雪皚皚,銀裝素裹,一派北國風(fēng)光,在中外享有“萬里長城慕田峪獨(dú)秀”的美譽(yù)。
慕田峪長城位于北京市懷柔區(qū)境內(nèi),距北京城區(qū)73公里。其歷史悠久,文化燦爛,在中外享有"萬里長城,慕田峪獨(dú)秀"的美譽(yù)。景區(qū)內(nèi)山巒疊嶂,植被覆蓋率達(dá)90%以上。長城全長5400米,是中國目前最長的長城,也是著名的北京十六景之一,國家AAAAA級旅游區(qū)。
慕田峪長城于公元1368年由朱元璋手下大將徐達(dá)在北齊長城遺址上督建而成,是明朝萬里長城的精華所在。此段長城東連古北口,西接居庸關(guān),自古以來就是拱衛(wèi)京畿的軍事要沖,有正關(guān)臺、大角樓、鷹飛倒仰等著名景觀,長城墻體保持完整,較好地體現(xiàn)了長城古韻。
景區(qū)中設(shè)有國內(nèi)一流的登城纜車,開發(fā)了中華夢石城、施必得滑道等項(xiàng)目,形成了長城文化、石文化和體育健身娛樂的有機(jī)結(jié)合。英國前首相梅杰,美國前總統(tǒng)克林頓等多位外國首腦曾到慕田峪長城觀光游覽。
慕田峪長城多建在外側(cè)陡峭的崖邊,依山就勢,以險(xiǎn)制厄。墻體高七八米,墻頂寬四五米,建筑材料以花崗條石為主,雄偉堅(jiān)固。慕田峪長城,墻頂上兩邊都建有矮墻垛口,可兩面拒敵,外側(cè)還挖掘有擋馬坑,使防御功能更加完善,這是一大特點(diǎn)。慕田峪長城墻頂?shù)碾p側(cè)都筑有長約5尺、厚1尺多、高2尺有余的垛口。慕田峪長城的關(guān)門兩側(cè)是沿山脊升起的,隨山勢翻轉(zhuǎn)。在這些地段的垛口不是開口的長方形,而是呈鋸齒狀。射洞筑在垛口的下方,它不是圓形孔,而是頂部呈弧狀的方形孔。險(xiǎn)要之處還修有炮臺。慕田峪長城上還建有“支城”。所謂“支城”,就是在長城內(nèi)外側(cè)有高脊山梁的地方,再節(jié)外生枝地順山梁修出一段長城來,長度幾米到幾十米不等,并在此筑有敵樓,當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q為“刀把樓”。
明代在重修慕田峪長城時(shí),在墻頂?shù)膬蓚?cè)都加修了垛口,還同時(shí)新設(shè)置了滾木石雷石孔,可攻可守。而修筑“刀把樓”,可控制制高點(diǎn),減少對主城的威脅。慕田峪長城從正關(guān)臺左側(cè)起,隨山勢翻轉(zhuǎn),奔向遠(yuǎn)方。
長城由山腰直伸山頂,在山頂立一敵樓后,又突然下降,翻身向下返回山腰,又驟然升起,直到海拔940多米的地方,繞了一個(gè)大彎,其形狀酷似牛犄角,蒼勁雄渾,人們把它稱之為“牛犄角邊”。長城從“牛犄角邊”繼續(xù)往前延伸,經(jīng)過一個(gè)名叫“箭扣”的地方,這里是已達(dá)海拔1044米的山峰,兩側(cè)陡峭如削。在修筑長城時(shí),必須從山頭的外側(cè)斷崖絕壁上通過,又不能把這個(gè)制高點(diǎn)留在外面,使用磚石、木材顯然都不行。
于是聰明的能工巧匠們,用了兩根大鐵梁擔(dān)在斷崖之上,上面再壘砌磚石,這種方法在整個(gè)長城修建史上極為罕見。在慕田峪長城東側(cè),長城本來是順山勢伸向東北?墒堑揭粩硺翘幫蝗环殖黾s1000多米的地段,另辟蹊徑擺向東南方向,山勢盡處,突然終止,在盡頭處修了一個(gè)甚是堅(jiān)固雄偉的敵樓。這段千余米的長城被人們稱之為“禿尾巴邊”。這樣長城在此處就形成了三道長城匯于一樓,“三面極目觀巨龍”的景觀。在慕田峪長城“牛犄角邊”的兩側(cè),有一段長城被稱為稱為“箭扣”及“鷹飛倒仰”。墻體全部建在巖石裸露的懸崖峭壁上,長城的坡度大都在50度左右,其中有一節(jié)接近90度,幾近垂直,臺階僅有幾尺寬,非勇敢者不敢涉足。
慕田峪長城的構(gòu)筑有著獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格,這里敵樓密集,關(guān)隘險(xiǎn)要,城兩側(cè)均有垛口。東南面有三座敵樓并矗一臺的正關(guān)臺,為長城之罕見,西北面有建在海拔1000 多米,名曰“牛犄角邊”和建在刀削一般的山峰上、稱為“箭扣”及“鷹飛倒仰”的長城,其勢險(xiǎn)峻崢嶸,整段長城依山就勢,起伏連綿,如巨龍飛騰。
慕田峪長城旅游區(qū)群山環(huán)抱,風(fēng)景秀麗。春季,群芳爭妍,山花爛漫;夏季,滿山青翠,流水潺潺;秋季,紅葉漫山,果實(shí)累累;冬季,白雪皚皚,銀裝素裹,一派北國風(fēng)光,在中外享有“萬里長城慕田峪獨(dú)秀”的美譽(yù)。
慕田峪長城旅游區(qū)內(nèi)設(shè)施齊備,功能完善,可為游客提供全方位的服務(wù)。景區(qū)內(nèi)設(shè)有登城纜車,運(yùn)行系統(tǒng)全部自動化,乘坐時(shí)安全、舒適、快捷,有“萬里長城第一纜車”之美稱;長城山莊坐落在長城腳下,其建筑風(fēng)格為仿古式建筑群,庭院古樸典雅,空氣清新,景色宜人。20xx 年被評為二星級賓館?赏瑫r(shí)接納 200 人食宿。
慕田峪長城旅游內(nèi)容豐富,建有“中華夢石城”和“施必得”滑道。“中華夢石城”薈萃了來自全國各地的奇石精品。施必得滑道俗稱“旱地雪撬”,驚險(xiǎn)刺激、老少皆宜。使來慕田峪長城旅游區(qū)的游客,可一日數(shù)游。
慕田峪長城旅游區(qū)交通便利。從北京城區(qū)到慕田峪長城的867路(原936路)旅游專線車,每天早晨7:00、8:30從東直門發(fā)車直達(dá)景區(qū)。乘坐飛機(jī)的游客,由首都機(jī)場向北,經(jīng)京密路到達(dá)懷柔城區(qū)迎賓北環(huán)島向西,至旅游區(qū)。自駕車的游客,由市區(qū)上京承高速路,13號出口下高速,沿景區(qū)路標(biāo)行駛到達(dá)景區(qū)。
慕田峪旅游區(qū)以其秀麗的景色、優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)、雄偉的長城,歡迎您的光臨!
慕田峪長城導(dǎo)游詞 篇7
各位先生女士們,很高興見到你們,我叫胡徵沁。今天,我將帶領(lǐng)大家游覽有名的慕田峪長城。
這一段長城位于懷柔區(qū)境內(nèi),距北京城七十三公里,北京著名長城景點(diǎn)之一,是明朝萬里長城的精華所在。慕田峪長城構(gòu)筑有著獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格,敵樓密集,城兩側(cè)均有垛口。春天,山花爛漫,群芳爭妍;夏日,滿山青翠,流水潺潺;秋天,紅葉漫山,果實(shí)累累;冬季,白雪皚皚,銀裝素裹,一派北國風(fēng)光。在中外享有“慕田峪長城獨(dú)秀”的美譽(yù)。慕田峪關(guān)與山海關(guān)、嘉峪關(guān)等都不一樣,正關(guān)臺是由三座空心敵樓構(gòu)成,通連并矗,兩側(cè)樓較小,中間樓較大,三座敵樓上有三座嘹望亭,關(guān)門不設(shè)正中,而是在關(guān)臺東側(cè),進(jìn)出關(guān)臺也是兩側(cè)敵樓設(shè)門,這種獨(dú)特的關(guān)臺建筑是萬里長城所罕見。慕田峪關(guān)海拔僅486米,往西,從慕字四臺,至慕字二十臺至牛角邊最高處,只經(jīng)過十座敵樓,就從慕田峪關(guān)的486米上升了533米,達(dá)到1039米,蔚為壯觀。關(guān)于長城也有不少傳說,“孟姜女哭長城”就馳名中外。秦朝有個(gè)美麗善良的女子,名叫孟姜女。一天,她的丈夫范喜良被押去修筑長城,孟姜女思夫心切,便千里迢迢去尋找丈夫,猛聽到丈夫已死,號啕大哭,哭了三天三夜,把長城都哭倒了,露出了范喜良的尸首。
好了,現(xiàn)在請大家隨我來。這便是北京密云縣的古北口。為明代所修筑,為京師北門黃花鎮(zhèn)的東段,自古被稱為拱衛(wèi)京師、皇陵的北方屏障,重要關(guān)口之一。被稱為“危嶺雄關(guān)”,在此曾發(fā)生過許多戰(zhàn)事,其中最著名的是明代的幾次戰(zhàn)爭。
OK!我們這次的慕田峪長城之游到此結(jié)束,希望下次還能帶領(lǐng)大家去游覽更多的名勝古跡。再見!
慕田峪長城導(dǎo)游詞 篇8
各位先生女士們,很高興見到你們,我叫胡徵沁。今天,我將帶領(lǐng)大家游覽有名的慕田峪長城。
這一段長城位于懷柔區(qū)境內(nèi),距北京城七十三公里,北京著名長城景點(diǎn)之一,是明朝萬里長城的精華所在。慕田峪長城構(gòu)筑有著獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格,敵樓密集,城兩側(cè)均有垛口。春天,山花爛漫,群芳爭妍;夏日,滿山青翠,流水潺潺;秋天,紅葉漫山,果實(shí)累累;冬季,白雪皚皚,銀裝素裹,一派北國風(fēng)光。在中外享有“慕田峪長城獨(dú)秀”的美譽(yù)。慕田峪關(guān)與山海關(guān)、嘉峪關(guān)等都不一樣,正關(guān)臺是由三座空心敵樓構(gòu)成,通連并矗,兩側(cè)樓較小,中間樓較大,三座敵樓上有三座嘹望亭,關(guān)門不設(shè)正中,而是在關(guān)臺東側(cè),進(jìn)出關(guān)臺也是兩側(cè)敵樓設(shè)門,這種獨(dú)特的關(guān)臺建筑是萬里長城所罕見。慕田峪關(guān)海拔僅486米,往西,從慕字四臺,至慕字二十臺至牛角邊最高處,只經(jīng)過十座敵樓,就從慕田峪關(guān)的486米上升了533米,達(dá)到1039米,蔚為壯觀。關(guān)于長城也有不少傳說,“孟姜女哭長城”就馳名中外。秦朝有個(gè)美麗善良的女子,名叫孟姜女。一天,她的丈夫范喜良被押去修筑長城,孟姜女思夫心切,便千里迢迢去尋找丈夫,猛聽到丈夫已死,號啕大哭,哭了三天三夜,把長城都哭倒了,露出了范喜良的尸首。
好了,現(xiàn)在請大家隨我來。這便是北京密云縣的古北口。為明代所修筑,為京師北門黃花鎮(zhèn)的東段,自古被稱為拱衛(wèi)京師、皇陵的北方屏障,重要關(guān)口之一。被稱為“危嶺雄關(guān)”,在此曾發(fā)生過許多戰(zhàn)事,其中最著名的是明代的幾次戰(zhàn)爭。
OK!我們這次的慕田峪長城之游到此結(jié)束,希望下次還能帶領(lǐng)大家去游覽更多的名勝古跡。再見!
慕田峪長城導(dǎo)游詞 篇9
慕田峪長城位于懷柔區(qū)境內(nèi),是北京新十六景之一。西接居庸關(guān)長城,東連古北口,開放的2250米長城段其特點(diǎn)是長城兩邊均有垛口,特別是正關(guān)臺三座敵樓并矗,著名的長城景觀箭扣、牛角邊、鷹飛倒仰等位于慕田峪長城西端,是萬里長城的精華所在。
慕田峪長城山巒疊嶂,植被覆蓋率達(dá)90% 以上。春季,群芳射蕊,爭奇斗艷;夏季,滿山青翠,流水潺潺;秋季,果實(shí)累累,紅葉滿山;冬季,白雪皚皚,銀裝素裹,一派北國風(fēng)光。在中外享有“萬里長城慕田峪獨(dú)秀”的美譽(yù)。
慕田峪長城設(shè)有國內(nèi)一流的登城纜車、開發(fā)了中華夢石城、施必得滑道等項(xiàng)目,形成了長城文化、石文化和體育健身娛樂有機(jī)結(jié)合。英國前首相梅杰,美國前總統(tǒng)克林頓等多位外國首腦到慕田峪游覽。
慕田峪長城導(dǎo)游詞 篇10
Dear tourists
Hello and welcome to Beijing. I'm your tour guide.
Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area is located in Huairou District of Beijing,with a long history and splendid culture. According to literature research, itwas built by Xu Da, a general under Zhu Yuanzhang, at the site of the great wallof the Northern Qi Dynasty in the early Ming Dynasty. Mutianyu Great Wall wasrated as one of the sixteen scenic spots of new Beijing in 1987 and the toptourist attraction of Beijing in the world in 1992. In 20__, it was rated as a4A scenic spot. In 20__, it was rated as the national 5A scenic spot. It is theessence of the Great Wall.
The Mutianyu Great Wall has a long history, splendid culture, and 73kilometers away from Beijing. It is one of the famous the Great Wall spots inBeijing. It is the essence of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. The constructionof Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique style. The zhengguantai with three enemytowers and one tower is rare in the Great Wall. In the northwest, there are somescenic nodes of the Great Wall, such as "niujiaobian", "Jiankou" and"yingfeidaoyang", which are precipitous and undulating, such as the flyingdragon. In spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are greenwith flowing water; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves andfruits; in winter, the mountains are covered with snow and snow, and the sceneryof northern China is so beautiful that it enjoys the reputation of "the GreatWall, Mutianyu, is unique in China and abroad".
Mutianyu Great Wall is located in Huairou District of Beijing, 73kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing. It has a long history andsplendid culture, and enjoys the reputation of "the Great Wall, Mutianyu uniqueshow" at home and abroad. There are many mountains in the scenic area, and thevegetation coverage rate is more than 90%. With a total length of 5400 meters,the Great Wall is the longest in China. It is also one of the 16 famous scenicspots in Beijing and a national AAAAA tourist area.
The Mutianyu Great Wall was built in 1368 by Zhu Yuanzhang, the grandcommander of Xu Da, at the site of the Great Wall in Northern Qi. It is theessence of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. This section of the great wallconnects Gubeikou in the East and Juyongguan in the West. Since ancient times,it has been a military stronghold to defend the capital. There are many famouslandscapes, such as zhengguantai, dajiaolou, yingfeidaoyang and so on. The wallof the Great Wall remains intact, which better reflects the ancient charm of theGreat Wall.
In the scenic spot, there is a domestic first-class cable car climbing thecity, and projects such as China dream stone city and shibide slide have beendeveloped, forming an organic combination of Great Wall culture, stone cultureand sports fitness and entertainment. Former British Prime Minister Major,former US President Clinton and many other foreign leaders have visited thegreat wall of Mutianyu.
Mutianyu Great Wall is mostly built on the steep side of the cliff. It isclose to the mountain to control the disaster. The wall is 78 meters high andthe top of the wall is 45 meters wide. The main building material is granite,which is majestic and solid. The Mutianyu Great Wall is characterized by lowcrenels built on both sides of the top of the wall, which can resist the enemyon both sides, and a pit for blocking horses excavated on the outside, whichmakes the defense function more perfect. On both sides of the top wall ofMutianyu great wall are crenels about 5 feet long, more than 1 foot thick andmore than 2 feet high. Both sides of the great wall of Mutianyu rise along theridge and turn over with the mountain. The crenels in these areas are notrectangular, but serrated. The shooting hole is built below the crenel. It isnot a round hole, but a square hole with an arc at the top. There is also a fortin the dangerous place. On the great wall of Mutianyu, there is a "Branch City".The so-called "Zhicheng" refers to the construction of a section of the GreatWall with high ridges and ridges on the inside and outside of the Great Wall.The length of the section varies from several meters to tens of meters, andthere are enemy towers built here. The local people call it "Dao Ba Lou".
In the Ming Dynasty, when the Mutianyu Great Wall was rebuilt, crenels wereadded on both sides of the top of the wall, and at the same time, rolling woodstone and Thunder Stone holes were set up to attack and defend. The constructionof "Dao Ba Lou" can control the commanding height and reduce the threat to themain city. Starting from the left side of zhengguantai, the great wall ofMutianyu turns over with the mountains and runs to the distance.
The Great Wall stretches straight from the mountainside to the top of themountain. After setting up an enemy tower on the top of the mountain, itsuddenly descends, turns down to the mountainside, and suddenly rises againuntil it reaches an altitude of more than 940 meters. It makes a big bend. Itsshape is similar to the horns of a cow. It is vigorous and powerful. People callit "the edge of the horns of a cow". The great wall extends from "niujiaobian"to a place called "Jiankou". Here is a mountain with an altitude of 1044 metersand steep sides. When building the Great Wall, we must pass through the cliffsoutside the top of the mountain, but we can't leave this commanding heightoutside. Obviously, we can't use bricks, stones and wood.
So the clever craftsmen used two big iron beams to support the cliff, andthen built bricks and stones on it. This method is extremely rare in the historyof the construction of the Great Wall. On the east side of Mutianyu Great Wall,the Great Wall originally extended to the northeast along the mountains.However, at the end of an enemy tower, a section of more than 1000 meters wassuddenly separated, and a new path was opened to the southeast. At the end ofthe mountain, a very strong and magnificent enemy tower was built. This sectionof the Great Wall, more than 1000 meters long, is known as "the edge of the baldtail". In this way, the great wall here forms a landscape of three great wallsconverging on the first floor, and "three extreme views of the dragon". On bothsides of the "cattle horn side" of the Mutianyu Great Wall, there is a sectionof the great wall called "arrow buckle" and "eagle flying upside down". All thewalls are built on the exposed rock cliffs. The slope of the Great Wall is about50 degrees. One section of the wall is nearly 90 degrees, almost vertical, andthe steps are only a few feet wide. The non brave dare not set foot in it.
The construction of Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique style. There are manyenemy towers, dangerous passes and crenels on both sides of the city. In thesoutheast, there are three enemy towers, one of which stands at zhengguantai,which is a rare part of the Great Wall. In the northwest, there are the GreatWall built at an altitude of more than 1000 meters, which is called"niujiaobian" and built on a mountain like a knife, which are called "arrowbuckles" and "eagle flying upside down". The whole section of the Great Wall issteep and towering. It rises and falls like a giant dragon.
Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area is surrounded by mountains with beautifulscenery. In spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are greenwith flowing water; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves andfruits; in winter, the mountains are covered with snow and snow, and the sceneryof northern China is so beautiful that it enjoys the reputation of "the GreatWall, Mutianyu, is unique in China and abroad".
Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area has complete facilities and perfectfunctions, which can provide tourists with a full range of services. There is acable car in the scenic area, which runs automatically. It is safe, comfortableand fast to ride. It has the reputation of "the first cable car of the GreatWall". The Great Wall villa is located at the foot of the Great Wall, with itsarchitectural style of antique buildings, simple and elegant courtyard, freshair and pleasant scenery. In 20__, it was rated as a two-star hotel. It canaccommodate 200 people at the same time.
Mutianyu Great Wall is rich in tourism content, with "Chinese dream stonecity" and "Shi bide" slideway. "The stone city of Chinese dream" is a collectionof rare stones from all over the country. Shibide slide, commonly known as "dryland sledge", is thrilling and suitable for all ages. So that visitors toMutianyu Great Wall tourist area can travel several times a day.
Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area has convenient transportation. The No. 867(formerly No. 936) tourist bus from Beijing urban area to Mutianyu Great Walldeparts from Dongzhimen to the scenic spot at 7:00 and 8:30 every morning. Fromthe capital airport to the north, by Jingmi road to Huairou City, to Yingbin,North Ring island to the west, to the tourist area. Self driving tourists, fromthe urban shangjingcheng expressway, exit 13 off the expressway, along thescenic road signs to reach the scenic spot.
Mutianyu tourist area with its beautiful scenery, quality service,magnificent Great Wall, welcome to visit!
慕田峪長城導(dǎo)游詞 篇11
Ladies and gentlemen, nice to meet you. My name is Hu Zhengqin. Today, Iwill show you around the famous Mutianyu Great Wall.
This section of the Great Wall is located in the Huairou area,seventy-three kilometers away from Beijing City, one of Beijing's famous theGreat Wall attractions, is the essence of Ming the Great Wall. Mutianyu GreatWall has a unique style, with dense enemy towers and crenels on both sides ofthe city. In spring, the flowers are blooming and the flowers are blooming; insummer, the mountains are verdant and the water is gurgling; in autumn, themountains are covered with red leaves and the fruits are abundant; in winter,the snow is white and the silver is plain, which is a northern scenery. At homeand abroad, it enjoys the reputation of "the unique show of Mutianyu GreatWall". Mutianyu pass is different from Shanhaiguan Pass and Jiayuguan pass.Zhengguantai is composed of three hollow enemy towers. The two sides of thetower are smaller, and the middle one is larger. There are three lookoutpavilions on the three enemy towers. The gate is not set in the middle, but onthe east side of the gate. The entrance and exit of the gate is also set on bothsides of the enemy tower. This unique gate building is rare in the Great Wall.The altitude of Mutianyu pass is only 486 meters. To the west, from Muzi 4tai,Muzi 20tai to niujiaobian's highest point, just passing through ten enemytowers, it rises 533 meters from 486 meters of Mutianyu pass to 1039 meters,which is magnificent. There are also many legends about the Great Wall, "MengJiangnu crying Great Wall" is famous at home and abroad. In the Qin Dynasty,there was a beautiful and kind woman named Meng Jiangnu. One day, her husbandfan Xiliang was escorted to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu was so worriedabout her husband that she went all the way to find her husband. When she heardthat her husband was dead, she cried loudly. After three days and three nightsof crying, she broke down the great wall and revealed fan Xiliang's body.
Now, please follow me. This is Gubeikou in Miyun County, Beijing. It wasbuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is the eastern section of Huanghua Town, the northgate of the capital. It has been known as the northern barrier of Gongweicapital and imperial mausoleum since ancient times. It is one of the importantgates. It is known as "weilingxiongguan". Many wars happened here, the mostfamous of which were in Ming Dynasty.
OK! This is the end of our tour to Mutianyu Great Wall. I hope we can leadyou to visit more places of interest next time. bye!
慕田峪長城導(dǎo)游詞 篇12
嗨!大家好,歡迎來到萬里長城的精華——慕田峪長城!
萬里長城最早建于周朝。戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期,許多國家繼續(xù)修建了長城。后來,秦始皇將秦、趙、燕國北部邊境的長城連接起來,并加以擴(kuò)展和修整。筑成了一條全長近一萬公里的長城。如今,萬里長城已被聯(lián)合國授予“世界文化遺產(chǎn)”。
好了,現(xiàn)在大家就可以去登長城了,注意安全,不要亂扔垃圾或在城墻上亂涂亂畫哦!
四年級:稚嫩的翅膀
首先,我來簡單地給大家介紹一下萬里長城歷史。
今天我們?yōu)g覽的慕田峪長城位于北京市懷柔區(qū),它修建于明朝,是明朝萬里長城的精華所在。這里的一層層山巒,90%以上都被植物所覆蓋。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去,是不是就像一個(gè)大綠絨球呢?再看這蜿蜒盤旋的長城,一眼望不到頭。它到底有多長呢?這段長城共5400米,是中國目前最長的長城。它的構(gòu)筑有著非常獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格,瞧,這并矗一臺的三座敵樓,可是非常罕見的呢!大家轉(zhuǎn)過頭來看西北面,那些險(xiǎn)峻崢嶸、起伏連綿的長城就是俗稱“牛犄角邊”、“箭扣”、“鷹飛倒仰”等景觀,是北京一段最險(xiǎn)峻、雄奇的長城,自然風(fēng)化嚴(yán)重,能領(lǐng)略到原汁原味的古老長城景觀。
祝大家玩得開心!
慕田峪長城導(dǎo)游詞 篇13
慕田峪長城位于懷柔區(qū)境內(nèi),是北京新十六景之一。西接居庸關(guān)長城,東連古北口,開放的2250米長城段其特點(diǎn)是長城兩邊均有垛口,特別是正關(guān)臺三座敵樓并矗,著名的長城景觀箭扣、牛角邊、鷹飛倒仰等位于慕田峪長城西端,是萬里長城的精華所在。
慕田峪長城山巒疊嶂,植被覆蓋率達(dá)90% 以上。春季,群芳射蕊,爭奇斗艷;夏季,滿山青翠,流水潺潺;秋季,果實(shí)累累,紅葉滿山;冬季,白雪皚皚,銀裝素裹,一派北國風(fēng)光。在中外享有“萬里長城慕田峪獨(dú)秀”的美譽(yù)。
慕田峪長城設(shè)有國內(nèi)一流的登城纜車、開發(fā)了中華夢石城、施必得滑道等項(xiàng)目,形成了長城文化、石文化和體育健身娛樂有機(jī)結(jié)合。英國前首相梅杰,美國前總統(tǒng)克林頓等多位外國首腦到慕田峪游覽。
慕田峪長城導(dǎo)游詞 篇14
慕田峪長城位于北京市懷柔區(qū)境內(nèi),于公元1368年由朱元璋手下大將徐達(dá)在北齊長城遺址上督建而成,是明朝萬里長城的精華所在。其距北京城區(qū)73公里,全長5400米,是中國目前最長的長城 ,也是著名的北京十六景之一,國家AAAAA級旅游區(qū)。景區(qū)內(nèi)山巒疊嶂,植被覆蓋率達(dá)90%以上,多建在外側(cè)陡峭的崖邊,依山就勢,以險(xiǎn)制厄。此段長城東連古北口,西接居庸關(guān),自古以來就是拱衛(wèi)京畿的軍事要沖,有正關(guān)臺、大角樓、鷹飛倒仰等著名景觀,長城墻體保持完整,較好地體現(xiàn)了長城古韻。景區(qū)中設(shè)有國內(nèi)一流的登城纜車、開發(fā)了中華夢石城、施必得滑道等項(xiàng)目,形成了長城文化、石文化和體育健身娛樂的有機(jī)結(jié)合。英國前首相梅杰、美國前總統(tǒng)克林頓等多位外國首腦曾到慕田峪長城觀光游覽。
慕田峪長城旅游區(qū)群山環(huán)抱,風(fēng)景秀麗。春季,群芳爭妍、山花爛漫;夏季,滿山青翠、流水潺潺;秋季,紅葉漫山、果實(shí)累累;冬季,白雪皚皚、銀裝素裹、一派北國風(fēng)光,在中外享有“萬里長城 慕田峪獨(dú)秀”的美譽(yù)。
慕田峪長城歷史悠久,文化燦爛,在北京乃至全國有一定的知名度和影響力。尤其是20xx年奧運(yùn)會后,知名度和美譽(yù)度在世界上得到了有效的提升。其勢險(xiǎn)峻崢嶸,起伏連綿,如巨龍飛騰,1987年被評為北京十六景之一,1992年被評為北京旅游世界之最,20xx年被評為4A級風(fēng)景區(qū),20xx年被評為5A級旅游景區(qū)。
慕田峪原是一個(gè)小山村,坐落在懷柔縣北辛營鄉(xiāng)(今渤海鎮(zhèn)),這里山巒起伏,林木蔥郁,萬里長城自東南而西北在叢山峻嶺之巔蜿蜒。由于山勢緩陡,曲直相間,所以極富立體感。由于慕田峪地理位置十分重要,被稱為“危嶺雄關(guān)”。而慕田峪關(guān)更是明代擁護(hù)京師和明皇陵的的重要關(guān)口之一,在此曾發(fā)生過多次戰(zhàn)事。慕田峪長城西接居庸關(guān),東連古北口,為京師北門黃花鎮(zhèn)的東段,自古被稱為拱衛(wèi)京師、皇陵的北方屏障,而慕田峪關(guān)更是明代擁護(hù)京師和明皇陵的重要關(guān)口之一。
中國南北朝時(shí)的的北齊(公元550年—577年),就在慕田峪筑有長城。明朝初年重建,據(jù)文獻(xiàn)考證,慕田峪長城是明初朱元璋手下大將徐達(dá)(曾被封為中山王,也被稱為中山)在北齊長城遺址上督建而成。(《同治十二年遷安縣志》記載:“明初,徐中山筑邊城墻,自山海關(guān)西抵慕田峪,一千七百余里,邊防可云密矣。”
公元1420xx年(明永樂二年)建“慕田峪關(guān)”。(見《日下舊聞考》·邊障·卷一百五十三·二四六六頁)。
公元1569年(隆慶三年)明穆宗朱載特命抗倭名將戚繼光以都督同知總理薊鎮(zhèn)、昌鎮(zhèn)、保定三鎮(zhèn)練兵事,率軍對慕田峪段在內(nèi)的二千里長城進(jìn)行整修,隆慶五年秋建成遺存至今截止20xx年,慕田峪所保留修復(fù)的長城,是全國明長城遺跡中保存最好的地段之一。
慕田峪長城多建在外側(cè)陡峭的崖邊,依山就勢,以險(xiǎn)制厄。墻體高七八米,墻頂寬四五米,建筑材料以花崗條石為主,雄偉堅(jiān)固。墻頂上兩邊都建有矮墻垛口,可兩面拒敵,外側(cè)還挖掘有擋馬坑,使防御功能更加完善。墻頂?shù)碾p側(cè)都筑有長約5尺、厚1尺多、高2尺有余的垛口。關(guān)門兩側(cè)是沿山脊升起的,隨山勢翻轉(zhuǎn)。在這些地段的垛口不是開口的長方形,而是呈鋸齒狀。射洞筑在垛口的下方,它不是圓形孔,而是頂部呈弧狀的方形孔。
險(xiǎn)要之處還修有炮臺。長城上還建有“支城”。所謂“支城”,就是在長城內(nèi)外側(cè)有高脊山梁的地方,再節(jié)外生枝地順山梁修出一段長城來,長度幾米到幾十米不等,并在此筑有敵樓,當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q為“刀把樓”。明代在重修慕田峪長城時(shí),在墻頂?shù)膬蓚?cè)都加修了垛口,還同時(shí)新設(shè)置了滾木石雷石孔,可攻可守。而修筑“刀把樓”,可控制制高點(diǎn),減少對主城的威脅。慕田峪長城從正關(guān)臺左側(cè)起,隨山勢翻轉(zhuǎn),奔向遠(yuǎn)方。
長城由山腰直伸山頂,在山頂立一敵樓后,又突然下降,翻身向下返回山腰,又驟然升起,直到海拔940多米的地方,繞了一個(gè)大彎,其形狀酷似牛犄角,蒼勁雄渾,人們把它稱之為“牛犄角邊”。長城從“牛犄角邊”繼續(xù)往前延伸,經(jīng)過一個(gè)名叫“箭扣”的地方,這里是已達(dá)海拔1044米的山峰,兩側(cè)陡峭如削。在修筑長城時(shí),必須從山頭的外側(cè)斷崖絕壁上通過,又不能把這個(gè)制高點(diǎn)留在外面,使用磚石、木材顯然都不行。于是聰明的能工巧匠們,用了兩根大鐵梁擔(dān)在斷崖之上,上面再壘砌磚石,這種方法在整個(gè)長城修建史上極為罕見。
長城本來是順山勢伸向東北,可是到一敵樓處突然分出約1000多米的地段,另辟蹊徑擺向東南方向,山勢盡處,突然終止,在盡頭處修了一個(gè)甚是堅(jiān)固雄偉的敵樓。這段千余米的長城被人們稱之為“禿尾巴邊”。這樣長城在此處就形成了三道長城匯于一樓,“三面極目觀巨龍”的景觀。在慕田峪長城“牛犄角邊”的兩側(cè),有一段長城被稱為稱為“箭扣”及“鷹飛倒仰”。墻體全部建在巖石裸露的懸崖峭壁上,長城的坡度大都在50度左右,其中有一節(jié)接近90度,幾近垂直,臺階僅有幾尺寬,非勇敢者不敢涉足。
慕田峪長城導(dǎo)游詞 篇15
慕田峪長城旅游區(qū)位于北京市懷柔區(qū)境內(nèi),其歷史悠久,文化燦爛。據(jù)文獻(xiàn)考證,是明初朱元璋手下大將徐達(dá)在北齊長城遺址上督建而成。慕田峪長城1987 年被評為新北京十六景之一,1992 年被評為北京旅游世界之最。 20xx 年被評為4A 級風(fēng)景區(qū),20xx 年被評為國家5A 級旅游景區(qū),是萬里長城的精華所在。
慕田峪長城歷史悠久,文化燦爛,距北京城73公里,是北京著名長城景點(diǎn)之一,是明朝萬里長城的精華所在。慕田峪長城的構(gòu)筑有著獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格,三座敵樓并矗一臺的正關(guān)臺,為長城之罕見。西北面有俗稱“牛犄角邊”、“箭扣”及“鷹飛倒仰”等長城景觀結(jié)點(diǎn),其勢險(xiǎn)峻崢嶸,起伏連綿,如巨龍飛騰。春季,群芳爭妍,山花爛漫;夏季,滿山青翠,流水潺潺;秋季,紅葉漫山,果實(shí)累累;冬季,白雪皚皚,銀裝素裹,一派北國風(fēng)光,在中外享有“萬里長城慕田峪獨(dú)秀”的美譽(yù)。
慕田峪長城位于北京市懷柔區(qū)境內(nèi),距北京城區(qū)73公里。其歷史悠久,文化燦爛,在中外享有"萬里長城,慕田峪獨(dú)秀"的美譽(yù)。景區(qū)內(nèi)山巒疊嶂,植被覆蓋率達(dá)90%以上。長城全長5400米,是中國目前最長的長城,也是著名的北京十六景之一,國家AAAAA級旅游區(qū)。
慕田峪長城于公元1368年由朱元璋手下大將徐達(dá)在北齊長城遺址上督建而成,是明朝萬里長城的精華所在。此段長城東連古北口,西接居庸關(guān),自古以來就是拱衛(wèi)京畿的軍事要沖,有正關(guān)臺、大角樓、鷹飛倒仰等著名景觀,長城墻體保持完整,較好地體現(xiàn)了長城古韻。
景區(qū)中設(shè)有國內(nèi)一流的登城纜車,開發(fā)了中華夢石城、施必得滑道等項(xiàng)目,形成了長城文化、石文化和體育健身娛樂的有機(jī)結(jié)合。英國前首相梅杰,美國前總統(tǒng)克林頓等多位外國首腦曾到慕田峪長城觀光游覽。
慕田峪長城多建在外側(cè)陡峭的崖邊,依山就勢,以險(xiǎn)制厄。墻體高七八米,墻頂寬四五米,建筑材料以花崗條石為主,雄偉堅(jiān)固。慕田峪長城,墻頂上兩邊都建有矮墻垛口,可兩面拒敵,外側(cè)還挖掘有擋馬坑,使防御功能更加完善,這是一大特點(diǎn)。慕田峪長城墻頂?shù)碾p側(cè)都筑有長約5尺、厚1尺多、高2尺有余的垛口。慕田峪長城的關(guān)門兩側(cè)是沿山脊升起的,隨山勢翻轉(zhuǎn)。在這些地段的垛口不是開口的長方形,而是呈鋸齒狀。射洞筑在垛口的下方,它不是圓形孔,而是頂部呈弧狀的方形孔。險(xiǎn)要之處還修有炮臺。慕田峪長城上還建有“支城”。所謂“支城”,就是在長城內(nèi)外側(cè)有高脊山梁的地方,再節(jié)外生枝地順山梁修出一段長城來,長度幾米到幾十米不等,并在此筑有敵樓,當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q為“刀把樓”。
明代在重修慕田峪長城時(shí),在墻頂?shù)膬蓚?cè)都加修了垛口,還同時(shí)新設(shè)置了滾木石雷石孔,可攻可守。而修筑“刀把樓”,可控制制高點(diǎn),減少對主城的威脅。慕田峪長城從正關(guān)臺左側(cè)起,隨山勢翻轉(zhuǎn),奔向遠(yuǎn)方。
長城由山腰直伸山頂,在山頂立一敵樓后,又突然下降,翻身向下返回山腰,又驟然升起,直到海拔940多米的地方,繞了一個(gè)大彎,其形狀酷似牛犄角,蒼勁雄渾,人們把它稱之為“牛犄角邊”。長城從“牛犄角邊”繼續(xù)往前延伸,經(jīng)過一個(gè)名叫“箭扣”的地方,這里是已達(dá)海拔1044米的山峰,兩側(cè)陡峭如削。在修筑長城時(shí),必須從山頭的外側(cè)斷崖絕壁上通過,又不能把這個(gè)制高點(diǎn)留在外面,使用磚石、木材顯然都不行。
于是聰明的能工巧匠們,用了兩根大鐵梁擔(dān)在斷崖之上,上面再壘砌磚石,這種方法在整個(gè)長城修建史上極為罕見。在慕田峪長城東側(cè),長城本來是順山勢伸向東北?墒堑揭粩硺翘幫蝗环殖黾s1000多米的地段,另辟蹊徑擺向東南方向,山勢盡處,突然終止,在盡頭處修了一個(gè)甚是堅(jiān)固雄偉的敵樓。這段千余米的長城被人們稱之為“禿尾巴邊”。這樣長城在此處就形成了三道長城匯于一樓,“三面極目觀巨龍”的景觀。在慕田峪長城“牛犄角邊”的兩側(cè),有一段長城被稱為稱為“箭扣”及“鷹飛倒仰”。墻體全部建在巖石裸露的懸崖峭壁上,長城的坡度大都在50度左右,其中有一節(jié)接近90度,幾近垂直,臺階僅有幾尺寬,非勇敢者不敢涉足。
慕田峪長城的構(gòu)筑有著獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格,這里敵樓密集,關(guān)隘險(xiǎn)要,城兩側(cè)均有垛口。東南面有三座敵樓并矗一臺的正關(guān)臺,為長城之罕見,西北面有建在海拔1000 多米,名曰“牛犄角邊”和建在刀削一般的山峰上、稱為“箭扣”及“鷹飛倒仰”的長城,其勢險(xiǎn)峻崢嶸,整段長城依山就勢,起伏連綿,如巨龍飛騰。
慕田峪長城旅游區(qū)群山環(huán)抱,風(fēng)景秀麗。春季,群芳爭妍,山花爛漫;夏季,滿山青翠,流水潺潺;秋季,紅葉漫山,果實(shí)累累;冬季,白雪皚皚,銀裝素裹,一派北國風(fēng)光,在中外享有“萬里長城慕田峪獨(dú)秀”的美譽(yù)。
慕田峪長城旅游區(qū)內(nèi)設(shè)施齊備,功能完善,可為游客提供全方位的服務(wù)。景區(qū)內(nèi)設(shè)有登城纜車,運(yùn)行系統(tǒng)全部自動化,乘坐時(shí)安全、舒適、快捷,有“萬里長城第一纜車”之美稱;長城山莊坐落在長城腳下,其建筑風(fēng)格為仿古式建筑群,庭院古樸典雅,空氣清新,景色宜人。20xx 年被評為二星級賓館?赏瑫r(shí)接納 200 人食宿。
慕田峪長城旅游內(nèi)容豐富,建有“中華夢石城”和“施必得”滑道。“中華夢石城”薈萃了來自全國各地的奇石精品。施必得滑道俗稱“旱地雪撬”,驚險(xiǎn)刺激、老少皆宜。使來慕田峪長城旅游區(qū)的游客,可一日數(shù)游。
慕田峪長城旅游區(qū)交通便利。從北京城區(qū)到慕田峪長城的867路(原936路)旅游專線車,每天早晨7:00、8:30從東直門發(fā)車直達(dá)景區(qū)。乘坐飛機(jī)的游客,由首都機(jī)場向北,經(jīng)京密路到達(dá)懷柔城區(qū)迎賓北環(huán)島向西,至旅游區(qū)。自駕車的游客,由市區(qū)上京承高速路,13號出口下高速,沿景區(qū)路標(biāo)行駛到達(dá)景區(qū)。
慕田峪長城導(dǎo)游詞 篇16
Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area is located in Huairou District of Beijing,with a long history and splendid culture. According to literature research, itwas built by Xu Da, a general under Zhu Yuanzhang, at the site of the great wallof the Northern Qi Dynasty in the early Ming Dynasty. Mutianyu Great Wall wasrated as one of the sixteen scenic spots of new Beijing in 1987 and the toptourist attraction of Beijing in the world in 1992. In 20__, it was rated as a4A scenic spot. In 20__, it was rated as the national 5A scenic spot. It is theessence of the Great Wall.
The Mutianyu Great Wall has a long history, splendid culture, and 73kilometers away from Beijing. It is one of the famous the Great Wall spots inBeijing. It is the essence of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. The constructionof Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique style. The zhengguantai with three enemytowers and one tower is rare in the Great Wall. In the northwest, there are somescenic nodes of the Great Wall, such as "niujiaobian", "Jiankou" and"yingfeidaoyang", which are precipitous and undulating, such as the flyingdragon. In spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are greenwith flowing water; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves andfruits; in winter, the mountains are covered with snow and snow, and the sceneryof northern China is so beautiful that it enjoys the reputation of "the GreatWall, Mutianyu, is unique in China and abroad".
Mutianyu Great Wall is located in Huairou District of Beijing, 73kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing. It has a long history andsplendid culture, and enjoys the reputation of "the Great Wall, Mutianyu uniqueshow" at home and abroad. There are many mountains in the scenic area, and thevegetation coverage rate is more than 90%. With a total length of 5400 meters,the Great Wall is the longest in China. It is also one of the 16 famous scenicspots in Beijing and a national AAAAA tourist area.
The Mutianyu Great Wall was built in 1368 by Zhu Yuanzhang, the grandcommander of Xu Da, at the site of the Great Wall in Northern Qi. It is theessence of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. This section of the great wallconnects Gubeikou in the East and Juyongguan in the West. Since ancient times,it has been a military stronghold to defend the capital. There are many famouslandscapes, such as zhengguantai, dajiaolou, yingfeidaoyang and so on. The wallof the Great Wall remains intact, which better reflects the ancient charm of theGreat Wall.
In the scenic spot, there is a domestic first-class cable car climbing thecity, and projects such as China dream stone city and shibide slide have beendeveloped, forming an organic combination of Great Wall culture, stone cultureand sports fitness and entertainment. Former British Prime Minister Major,former US President Clinton and many other foreign leaders have visited thegreat wall of Mutianyu.
Mutianyu Great Wall is mostly built on the steep side of the cliff. It isclose to the mountain to control the disaster. The wall is 78 meters high andthe top of the wall is 45 meters wide. The main building material is granite,which is majestic and solid. The Mutianyu Great Wall is characterized by lowcrenels built on both sides of the top of the wall, which can resist the enemyon both sides, and a pit for blocking horses excavated on the outside, whichmakes the defense function more perfect. On both sides of the top wall ofMutianyu great wall are crenels about 5 feet long, more than 1 foot thick andmore than 2 feet high. Both sides of the great wall of Mutianyu rise along theridge and turn over with the mountain. The crenels in these areas are notrectangular, but serrated. The shooting hole is built below the crenel. It isnot a round hole, but a square hole with an arc at the top. There is also a fortin the dangerous place. On the great wall of Mutianyu, there is a "Branch City".The so-called "Zhicheng" refers to the construction of a section of the GreatWall with high ridges and ridges on the inside and outside of the Great Wall.The length of the section varies from several meters to tens of meters, andthere are enemy towers built here. The local people call it "Dao Ba Lou".
In the Ming Dynasty, when the Mutianyu Great Wall was rebuilt, crenels wereadded on both sides of the top of the wall, and at the same time, rolling woodstone and Thunder Stone holes were set up to attack and defend. The constructionof "Dao Ba Lou" can control the commanding height and reduce the threat to themain city. Starting from the left side of zhengguantai, the great wall ofMutianyu turns over with the mountains and runs to the distance.
The Great Wall stretches straight from the mountainside to the top of themountain. After setting up an enemy tower on the top of the mountain, itsuddenly descends, turns down to the mountainside, and suddenly rises againuntil it reaches an altitude of more than 940 meters. It makes a big bend. Itsshape is similar to the horns of a cow. It is vigorous and powerful. People callit "the edge of the horns of a cow". The great wall extends from "niujiaobian"to a place called "Jiankou". Here is a mountain with an altitude of 1044 metersand steep sides. When building the Great Wall, we must pass through the cliffsoutside the top of the mountain, but we can't leave this commanding heightoutside. Obviously, we can't use bricks, stones and wood.
So the clever craftsmen used two big iron beams to support the cliff, andthen built bricks and stones on it. This method is extremely rare in the historyof the construction of the Great Wall. On the east side of Mutianyu Great Wall,the Great Wall originally extended to the northeast along the mountains.However, at the end of an enemy tower, a section of more than 1000 meters wassuddenly separated, and a new path was opened to the southeast. At the end ofthe mountain, a very strong and magnificent enemy tower was built. This sectionof the Great Wall, more than 1000 meters long, is known as "the edge of the baldtail". In this way, the great wall here forms a landscape of three great wallsconverging on the first floor, and "three extreme views of the dragon". On bothsides of the "cattle horn side" of the Mutianyu Great Wall, there is a sectionof the great wall called "arrow buckle" and "eagle flying upside down". All thewalls are built on the exposed rock cliffs. The slope of the Great Wall is about50 degrees. One section of the wall is nearly 90 degrees, almost vertical, andthe steps are only a few feet wide. The non brave dare not set foot in it.
The construction of Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique style. There are manyenemy towers, dangerous passes and crenels on both sides of the city. In thesoutheast, there are three enemy towers, one of which stands at zhengguantai,which is a rare part of the Great Wall. In the northwest, there are the GreatWall built at an altitude of more than 1000 meters, which is called"niujiaobian" and built on a mountain like a knife, which are called "arrowbuckles" and "eagle flying upside down". The whole section of the Great Wall issteep and towering. It rises and falls like a giant dragon.
Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area is surrounded by mountains with beautifulscenery. In spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are greenwith flowing water; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves andfruits; in winter, the mountains are covered with snow and snow, and the sceneryof northern China is so beautiful that it enjoys the reputation of "the GreatWall, Mutianyu, is unique in China and abroad".
Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area has complete facilities and perfectfunctions, which can provide tourists with a full range of services. There is acable car in the scenic area, which runs automatically. It is safe, comfortableand fast to ride. It has the reputation of "the first cable car of the GreatWall". The Great Wall villa is located at the foot of the Great Wall, with itsarchitectural style of antique buildings, simple and elegant courtyard, freshair and pleasant scenery. In 20__, it was rated as a two-star hotel. It canaccommodate 200 people at the same time.
Mutianyu Great Wall is rich in tourism content, with "Chinese dream stonecity" and "Shi bide" slideway. "The stone city of Chinese dream" is a collectionof rare stones from all over the country. Shibide slide, commonly known as "dryland sledge", is thrilling and suitable for all ages. So that visitors toMutianyu Great Wall tourist area can travel several times a day.
Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area has convenient transportation. The No. 867(formerly No. 936) tourist bus from Beijing urban area to Mutianyu Great Walldeparts from Dongzhimen to the scenic spot at 7:00 and 8:30 every morning. Fromthe capital airport to the north, by Jingmi road to Huairou City, to Yingbin,North Ring island to the west, to the tourist area. Self driving tourists, fromthe urban shangjingcheng expressway, exit 13 off the expressway, along thescenic road signs to reach the scenic spot.
Mutianyu tourist area with its beautiful scenery, quality service,magnificent Great Wall, welcome to visit!