介紹北京陶然亭的導(dǎo)游詞范文（通用15篇）
介紹北京陶然亭的導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇1
陶然亭公園是以北京城南隅的燕京名勝陶然亭為中心規(guī)劃設(shè)計修建的一座城市園林。1952年建園，因陶然亭是中國四大名亭之一,公園因此亭而得名。占地59公頃，其中水面17公頃。它是中華人民共和國建國后，首都北京最早興建的一座現(xiàn)代園林。其地為燕京名勝，素有“都門勝地”之譽(yù)，年代久遠(yuǎn)，史跡斑駁。名聞遐邇的陶然亭、慈悲庵就坐落在這里。秀麗的園林風(fēng)光，豐富的文化內(nèi)涵，光輝的革命史跡，使她成為旅游觀光勝地。
清康熙三十四年(1695年)，工部郎中江藻奉命監(jiān)理黑窯廠，他在慈悲庵西部構(gòu)筑了一座小亭，并取白居易詩“更待菊黃家釀熟，與君一醉一陶然”句中的“陶然”二字為亭命名。這座小亭頗受文人墨客的青睞，被譽(yù)為“周侯藉卉之所，右軍修禊之地”，更被全國各地來京的文人視為必游之地。清代200余年間，此亭享譽(yù)經(jīng)久，長盛不衰，成為都中一勝。
園內(nèi)慈悲庵始創(chuàng)于元代，又稱觀音庵，清康熙三十四年(1695年)監(jiān)管窯廠的工部侍郎江藻在慈悲庵內(nèi)建亭,并取唐代詩人白居易“更待菊黃家釀熟,與君一醉一陶然”詩意,為亭題名“陶然”。這里自然景色優(yōu)美,成為文人墨客宴游觴詠之地。
陶然亭是清代名亭，現(xiàn)為中國的四大歷史名亭之一。清康熙三十四年，工部郎中江藻監(jiān)管黑窯廠時見“面西有陂池，多水草，極望清幽，無一點(diǎn)塵埃氣”，在此建小亭。數(shù)年后“徹亭而軒”，取名唐代詩人白居易的詩句：“更待菊黃家釀熟，與君一醉一陶然”的“陶然”二字。陶然亭公園以及陶然亭地區(qū)名稱就是以此得名的。此亭面闊三間，進(jìn)深一間半，面積90平方米。亭上有蘇式彩繪，屋內(nèi)梁棟飾有山水花鳥彩畫。兩根大梁上繪《彩菊》、《八仙過海》、《太白醉酒》、《劉海戲金蟾》。
陶然亭周圍，有許多著名的歷史勝跡。西北有龍樹寺，寺內(nèi)有蒹葭簃、天倪閣、看山樓、抱冰堂等建筑，名流常于此游憩，其知名度在清道光之后，堪與陶然亭相匹。東南有黑龍?zhí)�、龍王亭、哪吒廟、刺梅園、祖園;西南有風(fēng)氏園;正北有窯臺;東北有香冢、鸚鵡冢，以及近代的醉郭墓、賽金花墓等。這些歷史勝跡產(chǎn)生年代多早于陶然亭，有的甚至早于慈悲庵。它們都有文人墨客觴詠的歷史，曾現(xiàn)過各領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷的輝煌時期。
近代的陶然亭，有著光輝的歷史篇章。“五·四”運(yùn)動前后，中國共產(chǎn)黨的創(chuàng)始人和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人李大釗、毛澤東、周恩來曾先后來陶然亭進(jìn)行革命活動。1月18日，毛澤東與“輔社”在京成員，集會商討驅(qū)逐湖南軍閥張敬堯的斗爭，會后在慈悲庵山門外大槐樹前合影留念。8月16日，天津“覺悟社”、北京“少年中國學(xué)會”等進(jìn)步團(tuán)體，在北廳討論“五·四”以后革命斗爭的方向以及各團(tuán)體聯(lián)合斗爭的問題。7、8月間，李大釗通過《少年中國學(xué)會》會員陳愚生，以其夫人金綺新葬于陶然亭畔守夫人墓為名，租賃慈悲庵南房兩間，在此進(jìn)行秘密活動，到間，鄧中夏、惲代英、高君宇等常來參加會議。
現(xiàn)代的陶然亭公園，是一座融古建與現(xiàn)代造園藝術(shù)為一體的以突出中華民族亭文化為主要內(nèi)容的現(xiàn)代新型城市園林。園內(nèi)林木蔥蘢，花草繁茂，樓閣參差，亭臺掩映，景色宜人。湖心島上，有錦秋墩、燕頭山，與陶然亭成鼎足之勢。錦秋墩頂有錦秋亭，其地為花仙祠遺址。亭南山麓有“玫瑰山”，其地為原香冢、鸚鵡冢、賽金花墓遺址。亭北山麓靜謐的松林中，有著名的高君宇、石評梅墓。燕頭山頂有覽翠亭，與錦秋亭對景，亭西南山下建澄光亭，于此望湖觀山，最為相宜。亭北山下為常青軒。
1985年修建的華夏名亭園是陶然亭公園的“園中之園”。采用集中旅游資源的方法，精選國內(nèi)名亭仿建而成。有“醉翁亭”、“蘭亭”、“鵝池碑亭”、“少陵草堂碑亭”、“滄浪亭”、“獨(dú)醒亭”、“二泉亭”、“吹臺”、“浸月亭”、“百坡亭”等十余座。這些名亭都是以1：1的比例仿建而成，亭景結(jié)合，相得益彰。流連園內(nèi)，有如歷巴山楚水之間，或游吳越錦繡之鄉(xiāng)的感覺，歷史文化內(nèi)涵更加深邃。廣大游客不勞遠(yuǎn)徒跋涉即可領(lǐng)略中華民族建筑藝術(shù)和人文景觀。
陶然亭公園還設(shè)有游船、水上樂園、兒童娛樂城、迷高樂、游樂場、餐廳、陶然花園酒店及商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)等綜合性設(shè)施。熱忱歡迎中外賓客觀光、游覽。
介紹北京陶然亭的導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇2
每年的暑假，我都會去北京陶然亭公園玩，那個令我至今難忘的地方。
今天，我早早的起了床，和媽媽出發(fā)了，到陶然亭門口下了車。買了票，就眉飛色舞的沖進(jìn)去，把媽媽遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的甩在后面。陶然亭公園和別的公園不一樣，它可是好玩的“兒童游樂園”。開始，我一眼就看到了海盜船，叫媽媽買了票，然后便大步流星是上了海盜船。“鈴。。。。。。”海盜船啟動了。“啊!啊!”是誰發(fā)出這么恐怖的尖叫，我猛一回頭原來后面還有一位阿姨。突然趕到船上升了許多，頓時又急轉(zhuǎn)直下，我差點(diǎn)叫出聲來。海盜船之快，我的頭發(fā)也順風(fēng)而飛，像個向日葵，眼睛閉得很緊，手使勁握著扶桿，生怕自己掉下去。“鈴。。。。。。”終于結(jié)束了。我踉踉蹌蹌的走下船，自言自語的說了一句話：“真是有刺激又恐怖。”
接下來，又去玩我最拿手的碰碰車。我選了一輛藍(lán)色的車，“鈴。。。。。。”我朝氣蓬勃、紅光滿面的迎接大家的挑戰(zhàn)。我在心里說：“該是我大顯身手的時候了，你們就等‘死’吧!”然后，我隨便開了兩下子，他們就被我撞得亂成一團(tuán)。我扯高氣昂的說：“真是不堪一擊!”把我笑得得意忘形。“鈴。。。。。。”
看到這么好玩的“兒童游樂園”，此時此刻，有誰不想玩呢!
介紹北京陶然亭的導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇3
大家好，我是你們的導(dǎo)游，今天我們要游覽解放后北京建造的第一座公園——陶然亭公園。 陶然亭公園青山碧水，風(fēng)景秀麗，還是娛樂休閑的勝地呢!好，現(xiàn)在陶然亭公園已經(jīng)一展美麗等候我們的參觀，看!那里百花盛開，那里百鳥齊鳴，不時還傳來人們洋溢的笑聲，讓人好像在仙境一般。在不遠(yuǎn)處還有一塊大石碑，上面刻著：更待菊黃家釀熟，與君一醉一陶然。多美的詩句!這么美的詩句，再配上這么美的公園真是“般配”呀! 我們再來看旁邊那個四季如畫的陶然亭湖。
春天，陶然亭湖的邊上開滿了野花，紅的似火，粉的似霞，白的似雪;把湖面染的五彩繽紛;有時還招來幾只蝴蝶。夏天，陶然亭湖喧鬧起來，噴泉像長龍似的趴在河岸，一股股清澈的水沖騰而上，四濺開來，多么像一顆顆珍珠啊!秋天，小河靜得像一面鏡子，幾片枯黃的葉子飄落下來，好像是幾條小船。秋去冬來，湖面上被下的雪掩蓋了，雪姐姐小聲的對河伯伯說：“河伯伯，被子暖和嗎?祝您做個好夢，晚安。”就這樣，陶然亭一年又一年被人們稱為“一幅永遠(yuǎn)不會消失的畫”。
我們游覽完陶然亭湖，跨過玉虹橋，走完中心島，就來到了華夏名亭園。華夏名亭園里一排排高聳的竹子，在伴著悠揚(yáng)的音樂和具有濃厚文化氣息的10個亭子，讓人情不自禁的想起那種幽靜的大自然的美。比如說獨(dú)醒亭吧，從外觀上來看跟別的亭子沒有什么區(qū)別，但是只要你一進(jìn)到亭子里，一陣微風(fēng)吹過，一股有著一點(diǎn)兒清新和泥土芬芳的味道撲面而來，哦!我知道了這是大自然的味道!
陶然亭公園歷史悠久，具有濃厚文化氣息還有最重要的說也說不盡的美麗景色，希望大家有時間來細(xì)細(xì)游玩，再見!
介紹北京陶然亭的導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇4
陶然亭公園地屬宣武區(qū)南部，先農(nóng)壇西。因園內(nèi)有陶然亭而得名。是解放后新建公園之一，占地59公頃，其中水面17公頃。溪流橫縱，猶如江南水鄉(xiāng)。明清在此設(shè)有窯廠。清工部郎中江藻在元代慈悲庵古廟中蓋三間西廳房，以唐朝詩人白居易“更待菊黃家釀熟，共君一醉一陶然”的詩句，取名陶然亭，因系江藻創(chuàng)建，故又稱江亭。乾隆以后，每逢九九重陽，文人墨客到這里登高聚會，飲酒賦詩。解放前變成蘆草從生、蚊蠅滿坑的臭水塘。解放后疏浚挖湖，堆山修亭，架橋鋪路，種樹栽花植草，改為公園。湖中有中央島，島西南高臺上是慈悲庵、陶然亭.西南隔橋相對是由中南海遷來的云繪樓和清音閣，以及新建的常青軒、覽翠亭等.東湖北岸還有一座三層樓的水榭。西湖西岸清末建有別墅抱冰堂，現(xiàn)改為文娛話動和展覽室。北門內(nèi)有舊窯臺遺跡和兒童游戲場.園內(nèi)還有月季園、植物標(biāo)本園等.經(jīng)過多年修建，園內(nèi)湖水清澈，樹綠花紅，亭臺樓榭有心醉陶然之感。
慈悲庵西院正面的三間敞軒就是陶然亭。陶然亭是清代名亭，現(xiàn)為中國的四大歷史名亭之一。清康熙三十四年，工部郎中江藻監(jiān)管黑窯廠時見“面西有陂池，多水草，極望清幽，無一點(diǎn)塵埃氣”，在此建小亭。數(shù)年后“徹亭而軒”，取名唐代詩人白居易的詩句：“更待菊黃家釀熟，與君一醉一陶然”的“陶然”二字。陶然亭公園以及陶然亭地區(qū)名稱就是以此得名的。此亭面闊三間，進(jìn)深一間半，面積90平方米。亭上有蘇式彩繪，屋內(nèi)梁棟飾有山水花鳥彩畫。兩根大梁上繪《彩菊》、《八仙過海》、《太白醉酒》、《劉海戲金蟾》，亭上有三大匾，一是建亭人江藻親筆提寫，一是取齊白石《西江月.重上陶然亭望西山》詞，還有一塊是郭沫若題“陶然亭公園”門額中字，東向門柱上懸“似聞陶令開三徑，來與彌陀共一龕”。此聯(lián)是林則徐書寫。舊聯(lián)無存，現(xiàn)在的楹聯(lián)是由當(dāng)代書法家黃苗子重書。亭間分別懸掛“慧眼光中，開半畝紅蓮碧沼，煙花象外，坐一堂白月清風(fēng)”�，F(xiàn)在對聯(lián)是現(xiàn)代書法家康雍書寫。“煙藏古寺無人到，榻倚深堂有月來”，此聯(lián)是翁方綱所撰，光緒年間慈悲庵的主持僧靜明請光緒皇帝的老師翁同和重寫。
在亭的南北墻上有四方石刻，一是江藻撰寫的《陶然吟》引并跋，二是江皋撰寫的《陶然亭記》，三是譚嗣同著《城南思舊銘》并序，四是《陶然亭小集》，這是王昶寫的《邀同竹君編修陶然亭小集》，詩中的竹君即朱筠。此詩是王昶作于乾隆四十年左右。
陶然亭建成后，江藻常邀請一些文人墨客、同僚好友到陶然亭上飲宴、賦詩，這里變成了文人墨客“紅塵中清凈世界也”。故陶然亭是文人雅集的地方，因此留下的詩文很多，秋瑾、龔自珍等都曾在陶然亭上留下的詩文。
陶然亭、慈悲庵三面臨湖，東與中央島攬翠亭對景，北與窯臺隔湖相望，西與精巧的云繪樓、清音閣相望。湖面輕舟蕩漾，蓮花朵朵，微風(fēng)拂面，令人神情陶然。
介紹北京陶然亭的導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇5
陶然亭是清代名亭，現(xiàn)為中國的四大歷史名亭之一。
清康熙三十四年(1695年)，工部郎中江藻奉命監(jiān)理黑窯廠，他在慈悲庵西部構(gòu)筑了一座小亭，并取白居易詩“更待菊黃家釀熟，與君一醉一陶然”句中的“陶然”二字為亭命名。陶然亭公園以及陶然亭地區(qū)名稱就是以此得名的。這座小亭頗受文人墨客的青睞，被譽(yù)為“周侯藉卉之所，右軍修禊之地”，更被全國各地來京的文人視為必游之地。清代200余年間，此亭享譽(yù)經(jīng)久，長盛不衰，成為都中一勝�！√杖煌っ骈熑g，進(jìn)深一間半，面積90平方米。亭上有蘇式彩繪，屋內(nèi)梁棟飾有山水花鳥彩畫。兩根大梁上繪《彩菊》、《八仙過海》、《太白醉酒》、《劉海戲金蟾》，亭上有三大匾，一是建亭人江藻親筆提寫，一是取齊白石《西江月·重上陶然亭望西山》詞，還有一塊是郭沫若題“陶然亭公園”門額中字，東向門柱上懸“似聞陶令開三徑，來與彌陀共一龕”。此聯(lián)是林則徐書寫。舊聯(lián)無存，現(xiàn)在的楹聯(lián)是由當(dāng)代書法家黃苗子重書。亭間分別懸掛“慧眼光中，開半畝紅蓮碧沼，煙花象外，坐一堂白月清風(fēng)”�，F(xiàn)在對聯(lián)是現(xiàn)代書法家康雍書寫。“煙藏古寺無人到，榻倚深堂有月來”，此聯(lián)是翁方綱所撰，光緒年間慈悲庵的主持僧靜明請光緒皇帝的老師翁同龢重寫。
在亭的南北墻上有四方石刻，一是江藻撰寫的《陶然吟》引并跋，二是江皋撰寫的《陶然亭記》，三是譚嗣同著《城南思舊銘》并序，四是《陶然亭小集》，這是王昶寫的《邀同竹君編修陶然亭小集》，詩中的竹君即朱筠。此詩是王昶作于乾隆四十年左右�！√杖煌そǔ珊�，江藻常邀請一些文人墨客、同僚好友到陶然亭上飲宴、賦詩，這里變成了文人墨客“紅塵中清凈世界也”。故陶然亭是文人雅集的地方，因此留下的詩文很多，秋瑾、龔自珍等都曾在陶然亭上留下的詩文。
陶然亭、慈悲庵三面臨湖，東與中央島攬翠亭對景，北與窯臺隔湖相望，西與精巧的云繪樓、清音閣相望。湖面輕舟蕩漾，蓮花朵朵，微風(fēng)拂面，令人神情陶然。
陶然亭周圍，有許多著名的歷史勝跡。西北有龍樹寺，寺內(nèi)有蒹葭簃、天倪閣、看山樓、抱冰堂等建筑，名流常于此游憩，其知名度在清道光之后，堪與陶然亭相匹。東南有黑龍?zhí)丁埻跬�、哪吒廟、刺梅園、祖園;西南有風(fēng)氏園;正北有窯臺;東北有香冢、鸚鵡冢，以及近代的醉郭墓、賽金花墓等。這些歷史勝跡產(chǎn)生年代多早于陶然亭，有的甚至早于慈悲庵。它們都有文人墨客觴詠的歷史，曾現(xiàn)過各領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷的輝煌時期。
近代的陶然亭，有著光輝的歷史篇章。“五·四”運(yùn)動前后，中國共產(chǎn)黨的創(chuàng)始人和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人李大釗、毛澤東、周恩來曾先后來陶然亭進(jìn)行革命活動。1月18日，毛澤東與“輔社”在京成員，集會商討驅(qū)逐湖南軍閥張敬堯的斗爭，會后在慈悲庵山門外大槐樹前合影留念。8月16日，天津“覺悟社”、北京“少年中國學(xué)會”等進(jìn)步團(tuán)體，在北廳討論“五·四”以后革命斗爭的方向以及各團(tuán)體聯(lián)合斗爭的問題。7、8月間，李大釗通過《少年中國學(xué)會》會員陳愚生，以其夫人金綺新葬于陶然亭畔守夫人墓為名，租賃慈悲庵南房兩間，在此進(jìn)行秘密活動，到間，鄧中夏、惲代英、高君宇等常來參加會議。 陶然亭也曾經(jīng)是高君宇與石評梅愛情的見證者，兩人后來合葬于此，“冰雪情誼”流傳至今!
介紹北京陶然亭的導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇6
Beijing is located at 39 ° 56 ′ N and 116 ° 20 ′ E. It is located at thenorthwest end of the North China Plain, in the west, North and northeast. It issurrounded by Taihang Mountain (West Mountain), Jundu mountain and Yanshanmountain, which makes it look like a "bay", so it has been called "Beijing bay"since ancient times.
Beijing, the capital of the people's Republic of China, is the center ofpolitics, culture, transportation, tourism and international exchanges. The cityconsists of 11 districts and 7 counties. The total area is 16800 squarekilometers, of which the urban area covers 1040 square kilometers. Thepopulation is 11.5 million. Beijing is the first of the four municipalitiesdirectly under the central government in China.
Beijing has a north temperate continental monsoon climate with fourdistinct seasons. Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer rain and winter snow arethe different characteristics of each season. No matter when you come to Beijingfor sightseeing, you will have charming wind colors. Beijing has shorter springand autumn, longer summer and winter. January is colder, the average temperatureis - 4.7 ℃, July is slightly hot, the average temperature is 26.1 ℃. The averageannual rainfall is 650 mm and the frost free period is 180 days. It has aprominent geographical location, magnificent mountains and rivers, fertile landand rich products, so it has always been regarded as the treasure land ofChina.
Beijing has a written history of more than 3000 years and a long history ofurban construction. As far back as 700000-500000 years ago, this is thebirthplace of human ancestors, and Peking man has been breeding in Zhoukoudianand other places in southwest Beijing. In 586 BC, the state of Yan, the Marquisof the Zhou Dynasty, established its capital here, named "Ji". From then on, thename of "Yanjing" has been passed down to the present. After the third centuryB.C., it was an important northern town in the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties.At the beginning of the 10th century, the Qidan people in Northeast Chinaestablished the Liao Dynasty and took it as the capital, Nanjing. In 1125, theNuzhen nationality rose, destroyed the Liao Dynasty and built the Jin Dynasty.It officially established its capital, named Zhongdu, and built 36 luxuriouspalaces. The central capital was in the area of Guang'anmen today, but it wasdestroyed in 1215. In this year, the Mongols in the north of China movedsouthward, successively destroyed the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty,which avoided Hangzhou, and unified China. In 1267, the Yuan Dynasty rebuilt thecapital city with the JinDynasty Daning Palace (now Beihai Park) as the center,and renamed it Dadu, which is the predecessor of today's old Beijing city. In1368, the peasant uprising army led by Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the Yuan Dynastyand established the Ming Dynasty. The capital of the Ming Dynasty was located inNanjing, which was renamed Beiping. In 1403, Zhu Di won the throne, moved hiscapital to Peking, and changed its name to Beijing. After 15 years ofconstruction, the Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and the capital wasofficially moved to Beijing in 1421. In 1644, the Qing army entered the pass,the Ming Dynasty perished, and the Qing Dynasty also established its capital inBeijing. Each dynasty has established its capital here for more than 800 years.After the founding of new China in 1949, the old Beijing gained a new life andwas determined as the capital of new China.
The ancient city of Beijing, after the great creation of the working peopleof the past dynasties, has left a splendid culture of the Chinese nation. Thearchitectural layout of the whole city takes the Forbidden City as the centerand runs through an 8 km long central axis from south to north. Before and afterthe dynasty, zuozu and YouSHE (Taimiao and sheji altar); the streets arevertical and horizontal, the temples are brilliant; the temples are magical, thegardens are magnificent; the rivers and lakes are winding, the scenery ispicturesque. The whole city has both plane layout and three-dimensional shape,which is not only a model of Chinese ancient capital, but also occupies a veryimportant position in the history of world urban construction. Beijing hasalways been famous for its rich places of interest and charming natural scenery.Here are the world's wonders of the Great Wall, the world's most imperial palacecomplex, beautiful classical gardens, as well as magnificent temples,mausoleums, pagodas, stone carvings and so on. Moreover, Shidu, Songshan,Longqing gorge, Shihua Cave and other natural landscapes, as well as manyhistorical sites such as the May 4th Movement in 1919, are all touristattractions that people can enjoy and forget to return.
介紹北京陶然亭的導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇7
昨天，記者從有關(guān)部門了解到，北京在擁有一個國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)上，準(zhǔn)備再申請將百花山晉升為國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)。
據(jù)了解，百花山市級自然保護(hù)區(qū)建于1985年，位于門頭溝區(qū)清水鎮(zhèn)境內(nèi)，總面積2.17公頃，其中核心區(qū)面積0.68公頃，屬于森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)類型自然保護(hù)區(qū)，是本市目前面積最大的高等植物和珍稀野生動物自然保護(hù)區(qū)。百花山動、植物資源豐富，素有華北“天然動植物園”之稱，有4個植被類型，10個森林群落，植物種類有130科、485屬、1100種，其中藥用植物400余種。動物種類170種，有國家一級保護(hù)動物金錢豹、褐馬雞、黑鸛、金雕，國家二級保護(hù)動物斑羚、勺雞，市級保護(hù)動物50余種。
介紹北京陶然亭的導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇8
各位旅客朋友們：
大家好!
北京十渡金沙樂園集旅游、觀光、娛樂、健身、康體、休閑于一體，位于十渡國家地質(zhì)公園八渡村的拒馬河畔，園區(qū)總面積1500畝，拒馬河流經(jīng)園區(qū)全長20xx米，這里山奇水秀、峰林疊翠,河岸綠柳成蔭,金沙漫漫,迷人的山野風(fēng)光讓人流連忘返，樂不思?xì)w。
北京十渡金沙樂園整個園區(qū)分登山游覽區(qū)、戲水劃船區(qū)、沙灘娛樂區(qū)和綜合服務(wù)區(qū)。您來此可觀瀑布、走竹橋、上天梯、看斗泉、鉆松林、登頂峰、吸鮮氧、眺美景;也可游泳、戲水、乘筏、劃船、駕車、打球,還可乘叢林飛鼠、激流勇進(jìn)、海盜船等大中型游樂設(shè)施，挑戰(zhàn)自我，享受新鮮刺激，或漫步沙灘，沐浴陽光，自在休閑。金沙樂園是您娛樂、健身、休閑、渡假的理想去處，還為您提供吃、住、玩一條龍服務(wù)�？傊�，金沙樂園皆妙趣，娛樂無限各不同，健康娛樂釋激情，山歡水笑迎嘉賓。
十渡導(dǎo)游詞作文范文
晚上7：00，咱們坐上回京的火車。這一天真是精疲力竭。咱們幾個十分困難找了個座位坐下來，不知不覺中進(jìn)入了夢鄉(xiāng)。這次游覽對我來說有許多的首次，首次漂流，首次坐快艇，首次劃竹伐。有太多的首次，它們都將儲存在我的腦海里，變成夸姣的回想。
這次咱們玩得都很開心。唯一不愉快地即是和導(dǎo)游引發(fā)的爭執(zhí)。本來換位想一想，她們真的不容易，后來我一想，要按她們說的，5人50，4人40，1人免票。這樣算起來仍是挺劃算的。比后來每人45值。但能夠是她們的做法讓咱們厭煩，老是跟著咱們，期望往后不要再這樣了。
這次咱們10自個聚在一同真的很可貴，往后有時機(jī)必定要再好好聚一聚。游完十渡，我也該預(yù)備學(xué)習(xí)了，好好的再來一年。同學(xué)們也要開端大學(xué)生活了，必定要努力學(xué)哦。等下一年的這個時分咱們再團(tuán)聚。本來最少十年沒有寫什么東西了，言辭生澀自不待言，權(quán)當(dāng)作流水賬供咱們看吧，說不定你們錯失的剛好被俺記住呢。此為序。
嗯，早就期望這一天了。上星期五下班后趕緊沖到物美，隨意撿了幾樣?xùn)|西(沒想到后來居然受到咱們盛贊，呵呵，可見俺在美食方面仍是有必定天分的，暫時按下不表。)，然后回去簡略收拾了一下就上床歇息了，為第二天的出游休養(yǎng)生息。
期盼已久的7.28總算來臨了!要知道從俺們云岡到青年公寓正常情況下要一個半鐘頭呢!所以俺5點(diǎn)半就起床，洗漱收拾結(jié)束6點(diǎn)按時出發(fā)，寧早毋遲啊!由所以周末的早晨吧，坐車一路比較順暢，7點(diǎn)半就到翠宮了。從通往青年公寓的小巷里，邁著清爽的腳步，臉上泛動的春意為俺引來了幾個路人的注目禮。俺乃至還悠閑地吃了早點(diǎn)呢。
抵達(dá)青年公寓門口時，見一人氣昂昂氣昂昂地在路北一側(cè)行走。定睛一看，本來是天鵝mm。呵呵，真好，俺正不知道怎樣找到組織呢。順著天鵝的手指看過去，frankguy正在大巴周圍等咱們咱們的到來。不一會兒，sg、mv們連續(xù)趕到，很快就濟(jì)濟(jì)一車了。大概是8點(diǎn)半擺十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞布吧，車子在咱們的歡聲笑語中起程了。
俺素有牌棍之稱，今天出游十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞豈能錯失?所以號召人馬，預(yù)備一場激戰(zhàn)。由于天鵝只會“干瞪眼”(注：一種撲克牌的玩法，比較簡略的說)，所以咱們也只好一同“干瞪眼”。玩不了幾局，能夠咱們覺得干瞪眼too simple吧，所以咱們?nèi)?花月樓臺，舞之精靈，cathlina)共同建議玩雙升。但是天鵝不怎樣會玩，憂慮被輕視不敢參與。幾經(jīng)勸說無效，所以我定定地望著她，說道：做人要有被人輕視的勇氣!要想往后不被他人輕視，那就如今讓咱們輕視!天鵝必定是從我堅定的眼神和口氣中獲得了一種近乎舍生忘死十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞的勇氣，所以就義無反顧的投入了戰(zhàn)役。想那易水河畔的勇士亦不過如此!最終誰輸誰贏記不清了，只記住正在鏖戰(zhàn)之時，忽聽得咱們一陣驚呼，忙昂首向窗外望去，但見路旁一池的荷花，大多為白色，婀娜多姿，不染纖塵，纖塵不染。。。。。。
不覺之中，車子現(xiàn)已到了目的地。咱們放下行囊，稍事歇息就開端了十渡之行的第一個項目——劃竹筏。那片河塘不遠(yuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)瞬即到。青山綠水隨即映入眼簾，一排竹筏整齊排列在岸邊。
真是天公做美，盛夏之時可貴有陰云連綿遮擋炎日。但是時值正午依然有些熾熱�？晌乙灰娗宄阂姷椎暮铀�——碧草泛動，魚十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞兒徜徉，便覺神清氣爽，暑氣全無。吾非魚，亦知魚之樂也!且看一幫sg、mv兀自徜徉猶疑，有的技能欠佳，有的在尋覓...呵呵，人家內(nèi)心的隱秘嘛，不要說出來啦!“人生只百年，此日最易過”，如此良辰美景，豈能扭捏錯失?!所以俺十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞一個箭步而后又縱身一躍，悄悄落在竹筏之上。“好俊的功夫!”本以為會贏來一片喝彩，誰知背對咱們良久，也沒有比及這一句。只好自個漸漸轉(zhuǎn)過身來，唉...悄悄的一聲喟嘆，識我者誰與?
竹筏之上樂事甚多。俺自以為現(xiàn)已是劃筏內(nèi)行了，由于現(xiàn)已劃過一次十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞嘛，呵呵，所以駕馭起來也還算是稱心如意。咱們把竹筏分而合，合而分，時而是一個強(qiáng)大的艦隊浩浩蕩蕩，時而又各自為陣激流勇進(jìn)(有些夸大的說，呵呵)。記住河塘中心有一個小島——由幾塊碩圓的石頭組成，俺們幾個樂于冒險的決議上島留影。他們幾個都安然無恙全身而退�？偹爿喌桨沉耍俸�，露一手的時機(jī)又來了!又是縱身一躍!這一躍可不打緊，但見那只竹筏直直撤退三尺有余!!!眼看自個陷于絕境，不由脫口而呼：“天哪!十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞俺的輕功再好也飛不回竹筏上了啊!”。引來一陣哄笑。哼，俺又沒說錯!可巧此刻俺的伙伴小雙同志，挾制打劫，不然不把竹筏接近。唉，誰讓俺過早的把自個的缺點(diǎn)說出來呢，游水的水平止于狗刨啊。雖說十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞自個的狗刨技能已臻化境，但在這小河塘里，實在難以發(fā)揮開來。也罷!正思忖計劃舉手屈服之際，小雙現(xiàn)已駕筏接近接我上去。其時那個感謝啊，小雙——濟(jì)困扶危，救人于危險，多好的同志啊!!!期間俺們還駕筏到岸邊采摘了幾枝野花，盡管比不上玫瑰的秀麗多姿，但自有卓著不群灑脫出塵的風(fēng)致。
夸姣的韶光老是時間短的十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞。好在有那么多相機(jī)，把咱們芳華的笑臉，活潑的身姿，一切讓人難忘的和值得回想的剎那間都保留了下來，隨時都可以讓咱們進(jìn)入一個久期而美好的夢。
咱們一行來到了十渡風(fēng)景區(qū)，該風(fēng)景區(qū)距北京市區(qū)約有100公里，素十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞有北方桂林之稱。這兒峰峭水曲，風(fēng)光秀麗如畫，沿途有許多秀麗的風(fēng)光，只因九渡有水上公園，可以供游人蕩漿泛舟，所以咱們直截了當(dāng)?shù)厝ゾ哦蓜澲穹ぁ?/p>
來到九渡，我和小雪迫不急待地登上了筏子，拿起了竹竿，等余大爺和父親登上竹筏后，飛也似的離開了岸。但是還沉迷在想像中的我，被小雪的叫聲拉了回來，只聽她說：“李楷，竹筏怎樣沒動呀?”我睜眼一看，本來竹筏并十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞不是像我想像的那樣披荊斬棘地離去，十渡孤山寨導(dǎo)游詞而是原地不動，我登時傻了，回頭一看，本來纜繩還沒有解開。唉，空歡喜一場。
景區(qū)簡介
十渡
在歷史上，從一渡至十渡由于須經(jīng)過10個渡口，故這里被稱為十渡風(fēng)景區(qū)。“百里畫廊”真正的開始處，應(yīng)該是從二渡開始的。
一渡
似刀切斧劈般直立高聳的峭壁，像峙立于天地之間的巨大石門。滔滔而來的拒馬河水流到石門之下，仿佛也感受到了石門的威嚴(yán)，只得在它的腳下靜靜地流過。
二渡
過了二渡渡橋，能看見千河口的五指山，此山因形如如來佛的五指而得名，在這一帶的山坡上，遍地都是山石盆景原料“上水石”,可隨意采集。
三渡
過了三渡橋，映入眼簾的是南方大峽谷，峽谷中有古樸典雅的古代城樓、千奇百怪的山峰，構(gòu)成了一派江南風(fēng)光，因此稱為江南大峽谷�！稇蛘f乾隆》、《武則天》、《寇老西兒》等幾十部影片都是在這里拍攝的，不過進(jìn)峽谷需花門票錢。
三渡的另一個著名景點(diǎn)是穆柯寨。穆柯寨位于南方大峽谷西部拒馬河南岸的一條峽谷中，這里曾是遼宋古戰(zhàn)場。傳說是女英雄穆桂英當(dāng)年占山為王時的山寨遺址，也是穆家的后人世代繁衍生息的地方，沿山路，進(jìn)入層層寨門，可想見當(dāng)年雄姿。這里有聚義廳、練武場、點(diǎn)將臺、射箭場、迷魂陣、天門鎮(zhèn)圖等建筑可供觀賞。
四渡
四渡的清江九龍?zhí)讹L(fēng)景區(qū)以沙灘浴場和千尺窗一線天峽谷為依托，峰林秀麗，河水碧清。這里的沙灘浴場除了可以游泳外，還有游船可供游玩，山上建有速降項目可供游人娛樂。
五渡
五渡最著名的景點(diǎn)是仙峰谷，這是由拒馬河水在山間沖刷出來的一條小裂縫。山下建有娛樂城，可供午餐和娛樂。水中有游船，岸邊有馬隊，是一處比較清幽的地方。
六渡
六渡主要是沙灘浴場，這里河灘平緩，水清沙細(xì)，是十渡風(fēng)景畫廊上一處極好的休閑場所，特別適合兒童嬉戲，附近景區(qū)有石人嶂峽谷。
十渡
七渡
孤山寨為七渡村南的一條風(fēng)景溝谷，溝中的一線天長300米，高百米，是北京地區(qū)迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的“一線天”之最。溝谷中的河床為完整的巖石基底，大都不見碎石和裂隙，沿河床可見到書頁狀頁巖、疊層石、同源包裹體等多種地址奇觀，被地質(zhì)學(xué)家選定為地址科普旅游的示范基地。七渡中還有風(fēng)動石景區(qū)，并建有飛降娛樂項目。
八渡
八渡以奇峰、秀水著稱，有濱河公園、石筍峰、望佛堂等景點(diǎn)。
九渡
九渡是十渡的旅游中心，這里不僅有整個十渡地區(qū)最大的水面，更有十渡地區(qū)最多的賓館、最多的娛樂項目：北京市最早的蹦極跳臺建在水面的小山上，水中各種游船(包括香蕉船、水上自行車、電動船等)應(yīng)有盡有。
十渡
十渡是鎮(zhèn)政府的所在地，是十渡風(fēng)景區(qū)的中心和重要的交通樞紐。游人乘京原線火車進(jìn)入風(fēng)景區(qū)、公交車終點(diǎn)站等都在十渡。平西抗日戰(zhàn)爭紀(jì)念館矗立在十渡村南;十渡附近自然景觀有著名的龍山佛字、蝙蝠山等。還有羅圈湖、洞中天、塔山仙池、石門、牛影洞、覽勝峰狐貍臉等。
另外十渡風(fēng)景區(qū)還包括從十一渡到十八渡，過了十八渡就到了河北境內(nèi)了，就到了河北野三坡風(fēng)景區(qū)了。
介紹北京陶然亭的導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇9
在古代，鼓樓定更擊鼓、鐘樓撞鐘報時極有規(guī)律。古人將黑夜分為五更，每更次為一個時辰，即現(xiàn)代的兩個小時。元明兩代的報時方法已無據(jù)可查，清代原規(guī)定報時方法為：定更及亮更，皆先擊鼓后敲鐘，其二至四更則只敲鐘不擊鼓。乾隆后改為只在夜里報兩次更，每晚定更(即一更，19點(diǎn)—21點(diǎn))和亮更(即五更，3點(diǎn)—5點(diǎn))先擊鼓后撞鐘。定更時鐘聲響城門關(guān)，交通斷，稱為“凈街”;亮更時，鐘聲響城門開，所謂“晨鐘暮鼓”。擊鼓和敲鐘的方法相同，俗稱：“緊十八，慢十八，不緊不慢又十八。如此兩遍，共108下。”古人用108聲代表一年，一年有12個月，24節(jié)氣，72侯(古人把五天稱為一侯，六侯為一月，一年七十二侯)，這些數(shù)字相加為108。
在古代，銅刻漏計時，鼓手們聽到鐃響后擊鼓定更，鐘樓聽到鼓聲后撞鐘報時。這一科學(xué)的銅刻漏計時、更鼓定時和銅鐘報時程序，系統(tǒng)地為文 武百官的上朝和百姓的生息勞作和生活起居提供了重要的時間參考。清代計時儀器改用時辰香，嚴(yán)格定制的時辰香為盤旋狀，均勻燃燒，在經(jīng)過精確計算的刻度上懸掛小球，下接金屬盤。當(dāng)香燒到該刻度，球掉入盤中報時，提醒鼓手擊鼓。
介紹北京陶然亭的導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇10
青龍峽距北京市三元橋75公里、首都機(jī)場50公里。位于懷柔城區(qū)北20公里處，地處平原與山區(qū)的結(jié)合部。
青龍峽呈南北走向，全長5公里，其中點(diǎn)綴著青龍?zhí)�、蓮花臺、狐仙洞、馬奇寨等4個景點(diǎn)。因峽內(nèi)有青龍?zhí)叮拭帻垗{。青龍峽自然風(fēng)光優(yōu)美，是休閑、度假旅游地。該景區(qū)于20xx年被國家評定為4A級景區(qū)、國家水利風(fēng)景區(qū)。是集青山、綠水、古長城于一體的自然風(fēng)景區(qū)。
此峽谷不僅歷史悠久而且地理位置獨(dú)特，常年氣候涼爽宜人。峽谷所處山區(qū)，奇峰峻嶺眾多，碧水常流，使這里形成了一方獨(dú)特氣候，多風(fēng)多雨，年降水量均在800毫米左右。水庫大壩坐落在景區(qū)中央，將景區(qū)分為南、北、西、東四部分。南部水深控制在1米，以竹筏、手劃船為主。北部水深40~50米，設(shè)龍舟、畫舫、快艇等大型機(jī)動船，夏季還開設(shè)沙灘浴場。西部建有青龍峽索道，索道全長800米，落差369米，乘索道來景區(qū)最高峰--玉皇臺。站在此處:東遙萬里，密云水庫碧波萬頃山水一色;南瞰千傾，京北大平原萬畝良田一望無際;西映夕陽，懷柔古城遙相望山重水覆;北覽群峰，長城蜿蜒狼煙依舊靜桓翠柏......
古人曾賦詩蒼龍峪:"蒼龍日暮還行兩，老樹春深更著花"。傳說蒼龍峪歷年夏季水量大增，溪水奔流不息，老龍行雨所致，加之峪內(nèi)植被好，山色蒼茫，故名"蒼龍峪"。蒼龍峪由溝口至飛龍瀑，全長約2公里，沿溝口向溝內(nèi)的溪流行走，石磴迂回， 步步登高，沿途有"浴鳳潭"、"月波潭"等大小泉潭18處，有"涵云"、"浴露"、"危石泉聲"等石刻小品，可供游人攝影留念。沿溪流兩岸山勢崢嶸，草木繁茂，行至最高處，但見"飛龍瀑"一條白色匹練，自十幾米的高處飛瀉而下，水花四射，濤聲悅耳。
青龍峽在明永樂年間(1403-1424)建大水峪關(guān)，關(guān)內(nèi)地勢險要，設(shè)東、南、西三門，是明清兩代京師通往大閣及熱河的交通要塞。
青龍峽古長城為明代長城的邊關(guān)要塞大水峪關(guān)。登臨青龍峽風(fēng)景區(qū)的古長城，雖大多是斷碣殘碑，但這里的長城，自有其獨(dú)特風(fēng)格，別具特色。游覽青龍峽地區(qū)古長城，一是沿蒼龍峪一線可縱觀山脊上長城的雄姿，二是在曲徑通幽處始登城，可看到"連理滴翠"、"母嬰松"等名木古樹，并可遠(yuǎn)眺"閣道縈迂、七星巖、澗伏青 龍"等景觀。拾級而上，有"潛龍洞、一線天"等勝境，登上長城最高峰"玉皇臺"，縱目遠(yuǎn)望，浩瀚密云水庫、巍峨慕田峪長城，盡收眼底。在晴朗天氣，還可一覽偉大首都北京的大千氣象，使游人有"一覽眾山小"的感受。
青龍峽是一處集青山、綠水、古長城為一體的自然風(fēng)景區(qū)。地處京郊平原與山區(qū)的結(jié)合部。景區(qū)內(nèi)兩側(cè)是山，中間是水，屬于燕山山脈的高山峽谷型地況。景區(qū)占地150公頃，南北狹長十余華里。明長城古跡環(huán)臥在群山峻嶺之顛。雄偉的龍峽湖大壩橫貫于峽谷中央。大壩于1969年修建，1972年竣工，壩高59米，長283米，寬4米，是北京市第一座混凝土拱形壩。
它把景區(qū)分為兩部分：北部是龍峽湖水上游覽區(qū)，主要以機(jī)動船(快艇、龍舟、古畫舫、豪華游船)為主。南部是戲水區(qū)，主要以竹排、手劃船為主，水位一般控制到1至2米深。龍峽湖區(qū)面積約0.6平方公里，蓄水量1480萬立方米，最深水位50米。一九九八年五月三日上午，中國0、中央委員會，中華人民共和國主席-同志攜同其夫人王冶平在北京市市委書記-的陪同下，愉快的游覽了青龍峽，并題字“-，一九九八于懷柔青龍峽”。
96年至今，景區(qū)共投資開發(fā)出幾個游覽區(qū)：以尋覓長城古跡、觀賞長城古貌為特色的青龍山游覽觀光區(qū);蒼龍峪賞飛瀑、戲潭泉自然風(fēng)景游覽區(qū);劃小船、撐竹排手劃船戲水區(qū);龍峽湖山水風(fēng)光游覽區(qū);峽谷深處的沙灘浴場休閑健身游樂區(qū)，另外還開發(fā)了游覽索道、蹦極、攀巖、爭上游、定向滑翔、水上秋千等新、奇、險、特的游樂項目。
景區(qū)于20xx年被評為國家AAA級景區(qū)和國家水利風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。景區(qū)內(nèi)各項服務(wù)設(shè)施也非常完善，不僅建有清凈幽雅的四合院式住宿;還建有集餐飲、住宿、會議接待于一體的綜合樓——龍峽飯店，在這里游客可盡情享用以農(nóng)家風(fēng)味為特色的當(dāng)?shù)孛朗�，還可以嘗到用各種方式烹制的虹鱒魚，定會讓您大飽口福。
介紹北京陶然亭的導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇11
十渡風(fēng)景區(qū)位于北京市房山區(qū)西南，是中國北方唯一一處大規(guī)�？λ固貛r溶地貌。十渡風(fēng)景區(qū)是中國國家AAAA景區(qū)和世界地質(zhì)公園。十渡風(fēng)景區(qū)是大清河支流拒馬河切割太行山脈北端而形成的一條河谷，全程約20公里。由于在歷史上這條河谷中一共有十個渡過拒馬河的擺渡渡口，故而得名“十渡”。現(xiàn)在公路已經(jīng)修入河谷，這十處渡口早已改建為漫水橋(現(xiàn)在都是高架橋)沒有真正的渡口了，但是十渡的名字卻一直沿用至今。目前十渡風(fēng)景區(qū)共規(guī)劃出了十八個渡。
十渡從地理位置上講，處于北緯39度5——39度6與115度3——115度8之間，總面積301平方千米，是北京市的自然風(fēng)景區(qū)(長寬距離)。東起一渡村，西至大沙地(17渡)，北到三清洞，南至高粱山。東西長約40公里，南北最寬處25公里。
介紹北京陶然亭的導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇12
各位游客：
大家好，我是光明旅游社的導(dǎo)游，大家能夠叫我盧導(dǎo)。這天游玩的地方是長城，期望大家做到這三點(diǎn)1不亂扔垃圾，2不在墻上刻字，3不破壞公物。期望大家玩得開心。
我們此刻在八達(dá)嶺上，這一段長城高大堅固。大家看，城墻外沿，有兩米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射擊用。每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城臺，不僅僅是屯兵的堡壘，而且打仗的時候城臺之間還能夠互相呼應(yīng)呢!
大家單看這數(shù)不清的條石，一塊有三兩斤重，那時候沒有火車汽車、起重機(jī)。就靠無數(shù)人的肩膀和無數(shù)的手，抬上著無數(shù)塊石頭。那時候，是多麼辛苦，凝結(jié)了多少人民的血汗和智慧。
說到那里我不由得想起了一個美麗動人的傳說，這個美麗動人的傳說的名字叫孟姜女哭長城。從前，有個人叫孟姜女，他很愛她的丈夫，但是有一天，官府抓她的丈夫說是犯罪了，一年過去了，她的丈夫沒有消息，于是她就去找她的丈夫。但是，一去才明白她的丈夫被抓去修長城了，她立即動身，日夜兼程跑到了長城，但是她怎麼也找不到她的丈夫，一打聽才明白她的丈夫被累死了。她哭啊哭，八百多里的長城倒下了，最后還是想不開跳河自殺了。孟姜女太感人了。
長城的地方很多，期望大家細(xì)細(xì)觀賞。
介紹北京陶然亭的導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇13
南鑼鼓巷地區(qū)是北京城內(nèi)的一片居民區(qū)，與皇城只有一街之隔，已有700多年的歷史。胡同、四合院、綠樹，相對于紅墻金瓦的皇家文化，這里的灰墻灰瓦，呈現(xiàn)出另一種獨(dú)特的民間色彩。南鑼鼓巷地區(qū)位于東城區(qū)的西部。東鄰交道口南大街，西靠地安門外大街，北接鼓樓東大街，南是地安門東大街。占地約一平方公里。是元大都的中心區(qū)。
南鑼鼓巷也是北京最古老的街區(qū)之一，也位列規(guī)劃中的25片舊城保護(hù)區(qū)之中。但是近幾年，卻成為許多時尚雜志報道的熱點(diǎn)，不少電視劇在這里取景拍攝，許多國外旅行者把其列為在北京的必游景點(diǎn)。其實，明清以來，這里一直是“富人區(qū)”，居住過許多達(dá)官貴人、社會名流，從明朝將軍到清朝王爺，從北洋政府總統(tǒng)到國民黨總裁，從文學(xué)大師到畫壇巨匠，這里的每一條胡同都留下歷史的痕跡。
按照中國古代的營國思想，首都的道路在南北與東西方向應(yīng)該各有九條干道。南北的道路稱經(jīng)，東西的道路稱緯，簡稱九經(jīng)九緯。今天的交道口南大街、地安門外大街，是大都九經(jīng)的遺存。鼓樓東大街，地安門東大街。是大都九緯的遺存。南鑼鼓巷地區(qū)便位于這四條經(jīng)緯之間。它的南邊是皇城，北邊是大都路總管府、警巡院、萬寧寺與中心閣。大都路總管府相當(dāng)于明清兩朝的順天府，萬寧寺是皇家的寺院，中心閣是大都的中心，是重要的城市標(biāo)志。它的西部是萬寧橋與煙波駘蕩的什剎海。西南是通惠河。萬寧橋今天還在，是元代的重要建筑遺存。什剎海舊稱海子，當(dāng)時大運(yùn)河的北端，大都的漕運(yùn)碼頭，最繁華的地方。通惠河也還在，只是改為暗河。暗河上面的道路即今天的東不壓橋胡同。在元代，南鑼鼓巷地區(qū)位于大都的中心區(qū)域。
這些胡同寬闊、筆直，基本上保持了那一時代胡同的原貌。這些胡同的集合，便是那一時代坊內(nèi)的布局。根據(jù)歷史記載，在坊的制度下，坊內(nèi)不可以進(jìn)行經(jīng)營活動。宋以后，坊的制度開始解構(gòu)，但這是一個漫長過程，不能說，在元代，這個過程，已然徹底結(jié)束，最明顯的證據(jù)是，南鑼鼓巷地區(qū)的胡同在那時均沒有稱謂，說明大都的城市單元依然是坊，而不是巷，也就是北京人所說的胡同。至今，這一帶的胡同里，基本沒有商業(yè)設(shè)施，只是在兩坊之間的南鑼鼓巷內(nèi)設(shè)有不多的商店，便是坊制的遺風(fēng)。
里坊，是中國古代居住區(qū)組織的基本單位，也是城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)的基本單位。在先秦稱為“里”、“閭”或“閭里”。從北魏開始，出現(xiàn)了“坊”的稱呼。唐長安，是當(dāng)時世界上最大的城市，全城共建108坊。元大都規(guī)劃設(shè)計時仍延續(xù)了里坊制，全城分為50坊，坊與坊之間是寬闊平直的街巷，猶如棋盤。
明朝時，將北京劃為28坊，兩坊合并稱“昭回靖恭坊”。清代屬鑲黃旗。南鑼鼓巷曾叫羅鍋巷，乾隆20xx年(1750年)繪制的《全城全圖》改稱為南鑼鼓巷。
現(xiàn)在的南鑼鼓巷街區(qū)北邊是鼓樓東大街，南邊是地安門東大街，西邊是地安門外大街，東邊是交道口南大街。由這4條街圍合的這塊長方形地塊，正是元大都的兩個坊。
唐朝長安的里坊早已無存，元大都里坊構(gòu)造在800多年的歷史變遷中，也已面目全非，但是，南鑼鼓巷地區(qū)卻還極為完整地保存著元大都里坊的歷史遺存。胡同格局那么完整，胡同里各種形制的府邸、宅院多姿多彩。真可謂是北京古都風(fēng)貌中一塊保存完整的“碧玉”。
在北京炎熱夏季中一個少有的細(xì)雨霏霏的涼爽午后，我又一次來到南鑼鼓巷。南鑼鼓巷在近幾年被時尚人士和國外旅游者關(guān)注，是因為從新世紀(jì)開始，不經(jīng)意間，許多酒吧在這條古老的小街上出現(xiàn)�，F(xiàn)在這里已經(jīng)成為繼三里屯、什剎海之后，北京又一條酒吧街。
有人說三里屯酒吧街是彩色的，什剎海酒吧街是暗紅色的，而南鑼鼓巷酒吧街是翠綠色的。這樣的評說可能不僅是指自然的色彩，或許還指向其不同的文化內(nèi)涵吧。這里的每一條胡同都有豐厚的文化積淀，每一個宅院里都訴說著老故事。
秦老胡同35號是晚清時期內(nèi)務(wù)府總管大臣索家的花園，建有假山、亭臺、池榭，還有一座模仿江南建筑的船形敞軒。這座花園稱綺園，至今還有刻石流傳下來。帽兒胡同 11號為清末協(xié)辦大學(xué)士文煜所建。分三路。東路是下房，中路是花園，西路是住宅的主體部分，總共有五進(jìn)院落。中路的花園，是著名的可園，北京最美麗的私家園林。與綺園不同，可園分前后兩園，前園的北面構(gòu)有一座秀麗的建筑，其東是爬山游廊。后園則槐香滿園，極為幽靜。
南鑼鼓巷地區(qū)的歷史深厚，也是人文薈萃之地。自明至清，迨至民國，代有人出，而且留下了斑斑可考的遺蹤。
在今南鑼鼓巷65號，是明清之際著名人物洪承疇的家祠。在明的崇禎時期，洪承疇做過三邊總督、薊遼總督，后來降清，做了招撫南方，經(jīng)略五省的大學(xué)士，幫助清人敉平了江南。據(jù)《燕京訪古錄》：洪承疇府第在后門外方磚廠東口外路東，今已廢，唯府門外二鐵獅巍然獨(dú)存，府后門在南鑼鼓巷，尚居洪氏子孫。這個府后門即今65號，院內(nèi)的北房尚好，據(jù)說是原物。
介紹北京陶然亭的導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇14
青龍峽位于北京市懷柔區(qū)城北20公里處，距北京三元橋75公里，是集青山、綠水、古長城于一體的自然風(fēng)景區(qū)。景區(qū)占地面積150公頃，南北狹長約十余華里，雄偉的水庫大壩將景區(qū)分為兩個部分。
青龍峽旅游度假村位于懷柔區(qū)懷北鎮(zhèn)著名的古長城關(guān)口大水峪關(guān)附近，南鄰風(fēng)光旖旎的雁棲湖，是集田園風(fēng)光、山川秀色、青山綠谷、長城古貌為一體的旅游觀光、度假休閑勝地。獨(dú)特的塞外氣候，涼爽宜人，是人們遠(yuǎn)離鬧市喧嘩，尋覓山水靜地，回歸山野自然，旅游觀光度假的最佳選擇。青龍峽風(fēng)景區(qū)由萬里長城登城游覽、蒼龍峽觀飛龍瀑和青龍峽水上游樂三大景區(qū)組成。
介紹北京陶然亭的導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇15
Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:
My name is ___. I’m very honored to be youre guide. I do hope all of youcould like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. This morning weare going to visit the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is located on thenorthwest suburbs of Beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of thecity. So it will take us about 1 hour to get there. Before we arrived at theSummer Palace, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of thewoderful imperial garden. The Summer Palace is the most beautiful and thelargest imperial garden existing in Chinan, and it is the best-preservedimperial garden in the world. In 1998, it was placed on the List of WorldCultural Heritage by the UNESCO.
The Summer Palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of12th century in the Jin Dynasty. The construction continued to the Yuan and Mingdynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached itsculmination. During Emperor Qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘Three Hills and FiveGardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of Beijing. The Summer Palace was apart of it and at that time was called the Garden of Clear Ripples. In 1860, theAnglo-French Allied Forces invaded Beijing. The ‘Three Hills and Five Gardens’were burnt down to ashes.
In 1888, the Empress Dowager Cixi spent the navy fund having the Garden ofClear Ripples rebuilt. And then she renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony(Summer Palace).
In 1900, the Allied Forces of Eight Powers invaded Beijing. The SummerPalace was once again severely damaged. It was rebuilt again in 1902.
In 1924, the Last Emperor Puyi was driven out of the palace, after that,the Summer Palace was turned into a public park.
Ladies and Gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway.It is called “Emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the firstscenery of the Summer Palace. The two Chinese words on the front side of thearchway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. Thetwo words on the back side mean Collection of Excellence and refer to thetranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.
(outside the East Palace Gate)
Now, we have arrived at the East Palace Gate. It’s the main entrance of theSummer Palace. On top of the gate there is a plaque with three Chinesecharacters ‘The Summer Palace’ in Emperor Guangxu’s handwriting. The gate thatwe are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the olddays.
(Inside the East Palace Gate)
Now we are inside the Summer Palace. In front of us is the second gate ofthe Summer Palace— the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. The annex halls onboth sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the Privy Council.Well, Before we start our tour in the garden, I will briefly introduce you thelayout of the Summer Palace and our tour route. O.K., ladies and gentlemen, mayI have your attention please? Let’s look at the map together, From it we can seethe Summer Palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies thethree-fourths. The whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was forpolitical activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeingareas. Our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and endoff the Marble Boat. On the way, we will visit the main constructions of theSummer Palace, such as the Hall of Jade Ripples, the Hall of Happiness andLongevity, the Long Corridor, the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and so on. It willtake us about two hours to visit the Summer Palace. Please attention, we won’twalk back and our driver will pick us up at the North Gate. Should you get lostor separated from the group, please meet us at the North Gate.
Ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the Hallof Benevolence and Longevity. Follow me please.
(Inside the courtyard of the Benevolence and Longevity)
Passing through the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity, we have alreadyentered the courtyard of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. The huge rock infront of us is Taihu Rock. It was quarried from Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province,so it was known as Taihu Rock. Please look around the courtyard and you can seethere are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard,representing the four seasons of the year. The Taihu Rocks are usually used asdecoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak andpenetration in characters.
The bronze mythical animal behind the Taihu Rock is known as Suanni or somepeople call it Qilin. According to ancient Chinese mythology, the dragon hadnine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. Suanni was one of the ninesons of the dragon. It was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits inancient lengeds. Suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hoovesof ox and the tail of lion.
(In front of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity)
This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. It was firstbuilt in 1750. The name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘Lun Yu’ byConfucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.”This hall was the place where Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi heldaudience and handled state affairs when they were in the Summer Palace. Forprotecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. So I wouldlike to briefly introduce you the decorations in the Hall of Benevolence andLongevity. The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. In the middle ofthe hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. Thereare two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacockfeathers. Behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame andglass mirror inlaid. On the mirror there are 226 Chinese characters of the word‘Longevity’ written in different styles. There are two scrolls on each side ofthe wall with a big Chinese character ‘Longevity’ written on it. It was saidthat the word ‘Longevity’ written by Empress Dowager Cixi. There are 100 batspainted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.
Well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of adragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. They were used to burn incense sticksto create the appropriate atmosphere. In the old days, the dragon and phoenixwere the symbol of the emperor and empress. According to ritual, the dragonsshould be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front ofthe hall.However, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes arein the middle. This was a product of the end of Qing Dynasty when EmpressDowager Cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.
(At the entrance of Garden of virtuour Harmony)
We are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor Qianlongand Empress Dowager Cixi were entertained with Bejing Opera performances. Itmainly consists of the Dressing House, the Grand Theater Building and the Hallof Pleasure Smile. The Grand Theater Building was known as the ‘Cradle ofBeijing Opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. There are 7exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.
(In front of the Grand Theater Building)
This is the Grand Theater Building. Of the three main theater buildings ofthe Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and largest one. Theother two are Changyin Pavilion in the Forbidden City and Qingyin Pavilion inthe Mountain Resort in Chengde. The Grand Theater Building, a three-storiedstructure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. It is 21 meters high and 17meters wide. Performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. Thetop one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and thebottom stage was named longevity stage. Each level has the entrance and theexit. There are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestialbeing’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to setoff a certain atmosphere on the stage. There is also a well and five ponds builtunder the stage for a good effect of water scenes. The stage is open to threesides.
Well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the GrandTheater Building, it’s the Hall of Pleasure Smile. The Empress Dowager Cixi usedbo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the Peking Opera.
(A lakeside walk from the Garden of virtuous Harmony to the Hall of JadeRipples)
We are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall ofBenevolence and Longevity. It appears that there’s nothing special ahead.However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming Lake. This is anapplication of a specific style of Chinese
gardening.
Now, we are walking along the bank of the Kunming Lake. Look over there,not far away in the lake there is an islet. It’s called the Spring HeraldingIslet. The pavilion on the islet is called the Spring Heralding Pavilion. Anumber of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. In earlyspring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms,willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned.Hence the name ‘Heralding Sping Pavilion’.
(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)
This group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the Hall of JadeRipples. The words “Jade Ripples” came from a verse “Gentle ripples gushing outof Jade Spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. It was firstused by Emperor Qianlong to attend to state affairs. In the late Qing Dynasty,it was where Emperor Guangxu was put under house arrest.
This hall is a hallmark of the Movement of 1898. Emperor Guangxu wasEmperor Dowager Cixi’s nephew. After Emperor Tongzhi died, Emperor Dowager Ciximade her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order tocontinue her hold on imperial power. She ‘handled state affairs behind thescreen’. After Emperor Guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers.In 1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the coreprinciples of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws. The movementlasted for103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi. It wascalled the ‘Hundred-Day Reform’. After the reform failed, Emperor Guangxu wasput under house arrest here. For the strict control of him, Empress Dowager Cixiordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and leftof the Hall of Jade Ripples. At that time the hall was entirely sealed up, justlike a prison. Today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room stillmaintain its original appearance. It is open to visitors as the relic related tothe 1898 Reform Movement.
(In front of the Chamber of Collecting Books)
This is the Chamber of Collecting Books. In Chinese, it’s called “Yi YunGuang”. “Yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. In ancient times, it was usually usedas termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.In the Emperor Qianlong’sreign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. Later it was convertedinto a residence. There used to be the residence of Guangxu’s Empress Longyu,and his favorite concubine Zhenfei.
(In the Hall of Happiness and Longevity)
This group of courtyard is the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. It was themajor architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence ofEmpress Dowager Cixi. The whole compound was basically made of wood, which isideal for ventilation and lighting. With its quiet and tasteful layout, the Hallof Happiness and Longevity made life very easy and convenient. In front of theHall of Happiness and Longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle ofthis courtyard named “Qing Zhi Xiu” and nicknamed as “Family Bankruptcy Rock”.This huge rock was discovered in Fangshan District by a Ming official MiWanzhong. He wanted to transport it to his own garden “Shaoyuan”. In the olddays, transporting such rock was very difficult. After spending all his money toship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. The big rock was then left onthe roadside somewhere near Liangxiang County, 30 kilometers southwest ofBeijing. Hence it was nicknamed “Family Bancruptcy Rock”. Later Emperor Qianlongdiscovered it and transported to the Garden of Clear Ripples and laid in frontof the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. The colorful glass chandeliers hanginginside the hall was introduced from Germany in 1903. It is one of the earliestelectric lights in China.
(In front of the Gate of Inviting the Moon of the Long Corridor)
Ladies and Gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in theworld, such as the Louvre in France and the Museum of Great Britain. Now I willshow you a special gallery in the palace—the Long Corridor. In 1990, the LongCorridor was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as ‘the longestpainted corridor’ in the world’. It would be a pity if we leave the SummerPalace without visiting the Long Corridor and the Marble Boat. Now, here we go,the Long Corridor first!
(Strolling along the Long Corridor)
The Long Corridor starts from the Gate Inviting the Moon to the ShizhangGate. It is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. The Long corridor isone of the major structures of the Summer Palace. Since the corridor wasdesigned to follow the physical features of the southern slope of LongevityHill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( Retaining the GoodnessPavilion, Living with the Ripples Pavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion, Clear and FarPavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of ayear. Thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. As amajor part of the architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridorserves as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the Hill. Scatteredbuildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.
The Long Corridor is the longest covered veranda in any Chinese garden. Onthe purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 Suzhou stylepaintings. Among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes ofWest Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Beside the colorful paintings ofnatural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects,mythology and figures. The paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancientChinese classical literature, such as ‘Pilgrimage to the West’, ‘The Romance ofthe Three Kingdoms’, ‘The western Chamber’, “Water Margin’, and ‘The Dream ofthe Red Mansion’.
(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)
Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakesideslope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of Dispelling Clouds. Thecentral axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the Sea of Wisdom ontop of the Hill. The main architectural structures here are the Gate ofDispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling clouds, Tower of Buddhist Incense and theSea of Wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. Thelayout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in Buddhistsutras. This group of structures are among the most magnificently constructedhere in the Summer Palace. This is a good place to taking photos, we will stayhere for about 15 minutes.
Now we are walking continuely along the Long Corridor, the next scene weare going to visit is Marble Boat.
Look over there! Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall of Listening toOrioles. It was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and courtmusic. It is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. Before the Garden ofVirtuous Harmony was built, Empress Dowager Cixi enjoyed opera and music here.Now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperialdishes and desserts.
This is the famous Marble Boat. A famous scientist of China’s Eastern HanDynasty once said, “Water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” Aprime minister of Tang Dynasty Wei Zheng once used these words to persuade LiShimin, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He said people are water and theemperor is the boat. People can support a good emperor. However, they also canoverthrow the dynasty. Emperor Qianlong built this huge boat in the Garden inorder to make the allusion concrete. On one hand, Emperor Qianlong encouragedhimself to run the country well. On the other hand, he wanted to show that hisrule of the Qing Dynasty was as firm as the Marble Boat and there was no fear ofoverturning the boat. The Marble Boat was the place for Emperor Qianlong tosample tea and enjoy the scenery of Kunming Lake. Emperor Qianlong once camehere to engage in the freeing of captive animals. In the times of Qianlong, theMarble Boat was a Chinese styled stone boat with a Chinese style woodensuperstructure on the top of it. When it was rebuilt in the times of Guangxu, aforeign and Chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to theboat, one on each side. The floor was paved with colored bricks. All of thewindows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. A big mirror was installed onthe superstructure for viewing rain.
Our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the Marble Boat. Today weonly visited the major scenic spots of the Summer Palace. I have left otherspots of interest for your next visit. I will now show you out through the RuyiGate. Our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. I do hope you enjoyedtoday’s tour. Thank you.