敦煌莫高窟英文導(dǎo)游詞（精選5篇）
敦煌莫高窟英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
Everybody is good! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, please protect its health, graffito of the scribble not, at any time pay attention to safety.
Mogao grottoes is known as "thousand-buddha grottoes, located in 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province in western China on the cliff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five layers from top to bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninety-two caves, murals of more than forty-five thousand meters, two thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpture, statue of flying more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes scale, has a long history, and yunnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and called China's" three grotto art treasure trove.
Mogao grottoes was originally carved in 366 AD, to the basic end in 1217-1217, through constant during digging, make the mogao grottoes set the period of the world's largest, most abundant content, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also show the generations of the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working people.
Next to the mogao grottoes covered with grass, which not only next to decorate, still grow tall and dense, planted thick trees on both sides, it also became a scenery here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass between the trees, how beautiful!
Well, dear visitors, now, the mogao grottoes is really beautiful, wish you all a happy journey, to be in a good mood.
敦煌莫高窟英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
Ladies and gentlemen:
Hi, everybody. Now I take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. The mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, I use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.
The mogao grottoes in dunhuang and luoyang longmen grottoes, the datong yungang grottoes and called China's three major grottoes. The mogao grottoes of digging than 128 years before the longmen grottoes, yungang grottoes as early as 94. The mogao grottoes in it to create s. Construction scale, the large number of murals and statues of modelling, the intact, is famous for its extensive and profound world of its artistic value, enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. Visitors a year come, an endless stream, to promote cultural exchanges, communication theory, carry forward the national art, patriotism education played a decisive role. The mogao grottoes mural art was not longmen, yungang grottoes, is unmatched by any cave temples all over the world, it is the essence of art of the mogao grottoes. If the 45000 square meters of murals every link will be up to 25 kilometers, want to put these murals which side of the road, can constitute a from downtown to the mogao grottoes of a long gallery. Its epic scale, the subject of extensive, exquisite art, by Japanese scholars call it "a big gallery"; French scholars call it "the library" on the wall; As a scholar sigh with emotion after seeing the mogao grottoes of say: "saw the greatest grottoes is to see the ancient civilizations of the world".
A high wat, commonly known as the thousand-buddha grottoes, the digital "thousand" here refers to the number of specific, but refers to a lot of, because there are many buddhist grotto statues, murals, so commonly known as the "thousand-buddha grottoes". The mogao grottoes the name first appeared in the sui dynasty grotto cave no. 423 words, the origin of its name, unable to agree, generally there are three: first, the mean high fe wat named digging in the high places of the desert, "desert" in the ancient Chinese "desert" and "the mogao grottoes" is "mo" tongjia characters; Said the other is from published documents and unearthed many literature in the tang dynasty, tang dynasty dunhuang XianJing sand states there are "desert mountains", "desert observed," said, according to this research, the singing in the sui and tang dynasties, also known as desert mountains, so will cave in township, near name; A third is that in Sanskrit "moga" voice of means of relief, "moga" is Sanskrit transliteration.
Because dunhuang since jun, is a place where many ethnic han Chinese and gathered mixed and intersection here, the fusion of the national culture; Dunhuang is west out of the western regions, east into the central plains choke points, since ancient times, people believe in Buddhism, where the officer to collectors, nobility, transformation, and poor people out of the silver to open wat, sculpture, painting as a home to make offerings to the Buddha and bodhisattvas; And from the silk road merchants, angel, monks, etc in order to thank you on his peace processes the taklamakan desert, or take the bliss, into the investment of the kingdom of heaven after death. So on the singing of the cliffs, grottoes constantly emerging, big and small.
敦煌莫高窟英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
Everybody is good! Welcome to the mogao grottoes of dunhuang. I'll give you a introduce myself: my name is Wang Yi, to you is my pleasure, I'm here to give you reminder, the treasure here do not touch, otherwise the consequence is proud. We now know each other, we will get to the point, talk about the mogao grottoes of dunhuang!
Is the ancient silk road town of dunhuang. Dunhuang mogao grottoes treasured art treasures is the treasure of the Chinese and foreign exchange. People called the mogao grottoes in gansu a pearl. Dunhuang mural image lifelike, especially: "flying" pattern, you see, this is what I call the "flying". Also by the tang dynasty people hailed as "day float in the sky, full wall pneumatic", become the symbol of dunhuang murals. Dunhuang mogao grottoes is within the territory of mogao grottoes of dunhuang city, gansu province is the floorboard of the west thousand-buddha grottoes, is one of China's famous four big grottoes, also is the world's most ambitious scale of existing, the best-preserved buddhist art treasure house. Mogao grottoes mainly reflects in the aspect of mural, here is the mural to the mogao grottoes is famous for. Now everybody's understanding about it? I'm going to continue to speak!
Everybody look at here! To go to the learning attitude. Foreign tourists to the evaluation of the mogao grottoes, is: "see the mogao grottoes in dunhuang, is equivalent to see the ancient civilizations in the world." "The mogao grottoes is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content gallery." "It is existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art in the world." "Human life must go to a place, mural painting and the art of figure of Buddha is really impressive."
Was that: although the mogao grottoes in the long years by nature and man-made destruction, has retained from the sixteen, makes, northern wei, wei, their, sui, tang, five dynasties, song and xixia and yuan 493 to ten dynasties such as hole, murals of more than forty-five thousand square meters, like two thousand, is the world's existing the greatest treasure of buddhist art. If the mural arrangement, can extend more than 30 kilometers, is the world's longest, largest and most abundant content in a gallery. Have to make everyone happy happy now, can't old immersed in pity, in recent decades, scholars at home and abroad interested in dunhuang art extremely, ongoing research, has formed a specialized subject "dunhuang studies". The mogao grottoes is the combination of ancient buildings, sculptures and murals art palace, especially well known for its rich and colorful murals. Hope I can success!
Finally is going to tell you is: mural art! Grottoes murals richly colorful, all kinds of buddhist stories, scenery of mountains and rivers, pavilions, painting, landscape painting, flower design, such as flying figure of Buddha and the working people for production of a variety of scenes, etc., is the sixteen to more than 1500 years in the qing dynasty folk art representation style and historical change, grand magnificent. Can also be found in the large mural art, ancient artists on the basis of nationalization, learned the countries such as Iran, India, Greece, the ancient art is long, is the symbol of advanced civilization of the Chinese nation. Dynasty murals show the different painting style, reflects the political, economic and cultural condition of feudal society in China, is a glorious chapter of the ancient Chinese art history, provide the image of the precious historical materials for the research on ancient Chinese history.
My explanation to this end, I wish you all a pleasant journey!
敦煌莫高窟英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
親愛的游客朋友們你們好!我是你們這次旅行的導(dǎo)游小導(dǎo)。今天就由我為大家提供服務(wù)，大家如果有什么要求可盡管提出來，我會(huì)竭誠為您解決。
敦煌莫高窟和洛陽龍門石窟、大同的云岡石窟并稱為中國三大石窟。莫高窟的開鑿比龍門石窟早128年、比云岡石窟早94年。莫高窟以它創(chuàng)建年代之久。建筑規(guī)模之大、壁畫數(shù)量之多、塑像造型之多、保存之完整，其藝術(shù)價(jià)值之博大精深而聞名天下，享譽(yù)國內(nèi)外。一年中游客接踵而來，絡(luò)繹不絕，對(duì)促進(jìn)文化交流，傳播學(xué)說，弘揚(yáng)民族藝術(shù)，進(jìn)行愛國主義教育起了舉足輕重的作用。
莫高窟的壁畫藝術(shù)是龍門、云岡石窟所沒有的，是世界上任何石窟寺所無法相比的，它是莫高窟藝術(shù)的精髓。如果所45000平方米壁畫一張張連接起來將長達(dá)25公里，要把這些壁畫哪放在路邊的話，可以構(gòu)成個(gè)從市區(qū)到莫高窟的一條長長的畫廊。其規(guī)模之宏大，題材之廣泛，藝術(shù)之精湛，被日本學(xué)者稱之為“一大畫廊”;法國學(xué)者稱之為“墻壁上的圖書館”;正如一位學(xué)者看了莫高窟后感慨的說：“看了離煌石窟就等于看到了世界的古代文明”。
莫高窟俗稱千佛洞，“千”這個(gè)數(shù)字在這里不指具體的數(shù)目，而是喻指很多，因?yàn)檫@里有許多佛教塑像、壁畫的洞窟，所以俗稱為“千佛洞”。莫高窟這個(gè)名稱最早出現(xiàn)在隋代洞窟第423號(hào)洞窟題記中，其名稱的由來眾說紛紜，莫衷一是，大抵有三種說法：其一，是說菲高窟開鑿于沙漠的高處而得名，在古漢語中“沙漠”的“漠”和“莫高窟”的“莫”是通假字;其二是說從藏經(jīng)洞出土的文書和許多唐代文獻(xiàn)都記載，唐代沙州敦煌縣境內(nèi)有“漠高山”、“漠高里”之稱，據(jù)此考證，鳴沙山在隋唐也稱漠高山，因此將石窟以附近的鄉(xiāng)、里名稱命名;其三是說在梵文里“莫高”之音是解脫的意思，“莫高”是梵文的音譯。
由于敦煌自漢魏以來，是漢族和許多少數(shù)民族聚集雜居之地，各民族文化在這里交匯、融合;敦煌又是西出西域，東入中原的咽喉要道，自古以來，人們篤信佛教，地方的官使吏、豪門貴族、善男信女以及貧苦的老百姓都拿出銀兩來開窟、造像、繪畫作為自己的家廟來供養(yǎng)佛和菩薩;來往于絲綢古道的商人、使者、僧侶等為了祈佑自己能平安突起塔克拉瑪干大沙漠，或取福佑，死后進(jìn)入天國的投資。于是在鳴沙山的崖壁上，大大小小的窟龕不斷涌現(xiàn)。
大家看前邊有綠色的地主就是莫高窟，它背靠鳴沙山，面對(duì)三危峰，窟區(qū)南北全長1600多米，現(xiàn)存洞窟492個(gè)，洞窟大小不一，上下錯(cuò)落，密布崖面，每個(gè)洞窟里面都有栩栩如生的塑像，婀娜多姿的飛天，精美絕倫的壁畫，構(gòu)圖精巧的花磚，構(gòu)成了一個(gè)充滿宗教氛圍的佛國世界。莫高窟始建于前秦建元二年，也就是公元366年，歷經(jīng)北涼、北魏、西魏、北周、隋、唐、五代、宋、西夏、元等朝代，在現(xiàn)存的洞窟中有壁畫45000多平方米，塑像2400余身，最大塑像主，30多米，最大壁畫約50平方米。
這些壁畫、塑像，在不同程度上反映了我國從4世紀(jì)到14世紀(jì)上下延續(xù)千年的不同時(shí)代的社會(huì)、生產(chǎn)、生活、交通、建筑、藝術(shù)、音樂、舞蹈、民情風(fēng)俗、宗教信仰、思想變化、民族關(guān)系、中外交往等情況。在我國三大石窟中，莫高窟是開鑿最早，延續(xù)時(shí)間最長，規(guī)模最大，內(nèi)容最豐富的石窟群。在世界文化史上也具有珍貴的價(jià)值。有“人類文化珍藏”、“形象歷史博物館”、“世界畫廊”之稱。
現(xiàn)在和我進(jìn)入洞窟參觀，首先我們?nèi)⒂^有名有“藏經(jīng)洞”。這個(gè)洞窟位于系統(tǒng)工程號(hào)洞窟甬道的北側(cè)，編號(hào)為17窟，洞窟原是晚唐時(shí)期河西都僧統(tǒng)洪的“影窟”，有碑文載這一事實(shí)。1900年5月的一天，管理莫高窟的道士王圓錄在一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，打開了秘百多年的“藏經(jīng)洞”，這些珍貴無比的文物終于重見天日了，但是清王朝的腐敗加之王圓錄的愚昧，使這些珍貴的文物遭到了帝國主義分子的肆無忌憚的掠奪和盜劫。1905年沙皇俄國的奧勃魯切夫來到莫高窟，以六包日用品為誘餌，騙取了一批文物。
1907年，英國人斯坦因，僅用數(shù)十塊馬蹄銀，劫取了約一萬多卷，同時(shí)還有佛教繡品和佛畫五百多幅，現(xiàn)藏于大英博物館;1908年法國人伯希和盜走文物六千多卷，現(xiàn)在藏于巴黎法國國立圖書館和吉美博物館。1911年10月日本大谷光瑞探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)的吉川小一郎和桔瑞超盜走約九百余卷。直到1910年清政府才將被劫余的文物運(yùn)往北京，收藏在北京圖書館。在運(yùn)輸途中及運(yùn)到北京后不少文物被偷、損壞、遺失，是中國考古史上一次難以估量的損失。“藏經(jīng)洞”發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些文書內(nèi)容包括宗教經(jīng)典和多種文字寫的世欲文書，它涉及到許多學(xué)科，是研究古代宗教、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、文化的重要資料，經(jīng)過國內(nèi)外學(xué)者幾十年的研究、開拓出一門全新熱門的學(xué)科--敦煌學(xué)。
敦煌莫高窟英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇5
各位朋友：
你們好�，F(xiàn)在我?guī)Т蠹胰⒂^舉世聞名的佛教藝術(shù)寶庫--敦煌莫高窟。莫高窟呀離敦煌市區(qū)東南25公里處，我用這段時(shí)間，就莫高窟先做一點(diǎn)簡單的介紹。
敦煌莫高窟和洛陽龍門石窟、大同的云岡石窟并稱為中國三大石窟。莫高窟的開鑿比龍門石窟早120xx年、比云岡石窟早94年。莫高窟以它創(chuàng)建年代之久。建筑規(guī)模之大、壁畫數(shù)量之多、塑像造型之多、保存之完整，其藝術(shù)價(jià)值之博大精深而聞名天下，享譽(yù)國內(nèi)外。一年中游客接踵而來，絡(luò)繹不絕，對(duì)促進(jìn)文化交流，傳播學(xué)說，弘揚(yáng)民族藝術(shù)，進(jìn)行愛國主義教育起了舉足輕重的作用。莫高窟的壁畫藝術(shù)是龍門、云岡石窟所沒有的，是世界上任何石窟寺所無法相比的，它是莫高窟藝術(shù)的精髓。如果所45000平方米壁畫一張張連接起來將長達(dá)25公里，要把這些壁畫哪放在路邊的話，可以構(gòu)成個(gè)從市區(qū)到莫高窟的一條長長的畫廊。其規(guī)模之宏大，題材之廣泛，藝術(shù)之精湛，被日本學(xué)者稱之為“一大畫廊”;法國學(xué)者稱之為“墻壁上的圖書館”;正如一位學(xué)者看了莫高窟后感慨的說：“看了離煌石窟就等于看到了世界的古代文明”。
項(xiàng)高窟俗稱千佛洞，“千”這個(gè)數(shù)字在這里不指具體的數(shù)目，而是喻指很多，因?yàn)檫@里有許多佛教塑像、壁畫的洞窟，所以俗稱為“千佛洞”。莫高窟這個(gè)名稱最早出現(xiàn)在隋代洞窟第423號(hào)洞窟題記中，其名稱的由來眾說紛紜，莫衷一是，大抵有三種說法：其一，是說菲高窟開鑿于沙漠的高處而得名，在古漢語中“沙漠”的“漠”和“莫高窟”的“莫”是通假字;其二是說從藏經(jīng)洞出土的文書和許多唐代文獻(xiàn)都記載，唐代沙州敦煌縣境內(nèi)有“漠高山”、“漠高里”之稱，據(jù)此考證，鳴沙山在隋唐也稱漠高山，因此將石窟以附近的鄉(xiāng)、里名稱命名;其三是說在梵文里“莫高”之音是解脫的意思，“莫高”是梵文的音譯。
由于敦煌自漢魏以來，是漢族和許多少數(shù)民族聚集雜居之地，各民族文化在這里交匯、融合;敦煌又是西出西域，東入中原的咽喉要道，自古以來，人們篤信佛教，地方的官使吏、豪門貴族、善男信女以及貧苦的老百姓都拿出銀兩來開窟、造像、繪畫作為自己的家廟來供養(yǎng)佛和菩薩;來往于絲綢古道的商人、使者、僧侶等為了祈佑自己能平安突起塔克拉瑪干大沙漠，或取福佑，死后進(jìn)入天國的投資。于是在鳴沙山的崖壁上，大大小小的窟龕不斷涌現(xiàn)。