導(dǎo)游詞河南博物院概況（精選7篇）

導(dǎo)游詞河南博物院概況 篇1

　　河南博物院是我國建立較早的博物院之一。其前身為河南省博物館。7月，在馮玉祥將軍的極力主張下，成立了"河南博物館"籌備委員會(huì)，館址設(shè)在開封市三圣廟街。5月，更名為民族博物館。同年10月舉辦《民族模型陳列》正式對外開放。1930年12月1日，復(fù)名"河南博物館"。1931年1月20日，河南省教育廳頒布"河南博物館組織條例"，明確了博物館的性質(zhì)，設(shè)置了機(jī)構(gòu)。

　　1937年，日寇發(fā)動(dòng)侵華戰(zhàn)爭，館藏主要文物5678件，輾轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)至重慶。日偽時(shí)期，河南博物館更名為"河南省立博物館"。1940年更名為"河南省博物館"。1949年重慶解放前夕，國民黨攜5119件文物運(yùn)往中國臺(tái)灣。

　　1948年，開封解放，本館獲得新生，舉辦了一些專題展覽。1953年，中央文化部明確本館為地志性博物館。1961年，河南省博物館隨省會(huì)由開封遷至鄭州人民路。自二十世紀(jì)六十年代至八十年代，河南省博物館通過捐贈(zèng)、發(fā)掘、調(diào)撥等，進(jìn)一步充實(shí)了文物藏品，為配合社會(huì)主義建設(shè)舉辦了許多陳列展覽，并在科研等方面成績顯著，成為全國著名博物館之一。九十年代初期，隨著改革開放的不斷發(fā)展，在各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的關(guān)心支持下，國家投巨資3億元人民幣，在鄭州農(nóng)業(yè)路建設(shè)新館，更名為河南博物院。新館于1998年5月1日正式對外開放。開放5年來，在院黨委的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和全體職工的努力下，本院在陳列展覽、文物收藏、科學(xué)研究和群眾工作等方面都做出了顯著的成績，為社會(huì)主義精神文明做出了積極的貢獻(xiàn)。

導(dǎo)游詞河南博物院概況 篇2

　　南博物院(Henan Museum)是國家級(jí)重點(diǎn)博物館、中國建立較早的博物館之一，也是首批中央與地方共建國家級(jí)博物館之一。河南博物院前身為河南省博物館，始建于，1998年5月1日新館落成開放，館址位于河南省鄭州市農(nóng)業(yè)路。河南博物院展館占地10萬平方米，建筑面積7.8萬平方米，館藏文物多來自于20世紀(jì)初安陽、淅川、洛陽、商丘、開封、三門峽、輝縣、新鄭、安陽等地的考古發(fā)掘，數(shù)量達(dá)13萬多件，史前文物、商周青銅器、歷代陶瓷器、玉器最具特色。其中國家一級(jí)文物與國家二級(jí)文物5000余件，歷史文化藝術(shù)價(jià)值極高，一部分藏品被譽(yù)為國之重器。河南博物院是一個(gè)功能齊全的現(xiàn)代博物館，也是一座凝聚了中原文化特色和時(shí)代精神的標(biāo)志性建筑。

　　主展館主體建筑以元代古觀星臺(tái)(中國現(xiàn)存最早的天文臺(tái)遺址，位于河南登封)為原型，經(jīng)藝術(shù)夸張演繹成“戴冠的金字塔”造型，其底部為長63米的正方形，高45.5米，內(nèi)部設(shè)計(jì)五層，其中地下一層。冠部為方斗形，上揚(yáng)下覆，取上承“甘露”、下納“地氣”之意，寓意中原為華夏之源，融匯四方。外部墻面為土黃褐色，取中原“黃土”“黃河” 孕育了華夏文明之意，主館正面從上至下有淺藍(lán)色的透明窗與自上而下的透明采光帶，具有“黃河之水天上來”的磅礴氣勢。

　　主館后為文物庫房。整個(gè)建筑群設(shè)計(jì)以雄渾博大的“中原之氣”為核心，線條簡潔遒勁，造型新穎別致，風(fēng)格獨(dú)特，氣勢恢宏，堪稱一座凝聚著中原文化特色和時(shí)代精神的不可多得的標(biāo)志性建筑。

　　河南博物院是一個(gè)功能齊全的現(xiàn)代博物館，它包括廣場、序幕大廳、基本陳列館、專題陳列館、臨時(shí)陳列館、文物庫房、學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告廳、電教樓、觀眾參與和娛樂廳、觀眾餐飲茶座、觀眾休息廳、貴賓接待、河南博物館室、紀(jì)念品商場、廣播室、計(jì)算機(jī)中心、文物保護(hù)中心，圖書資料館和培訓(xùn)服務(wù)樓等部分。建筑群外部還設(shè)計(jì)有40%左右的園林綠地，形成“館中園、園中館”的優(yōu)美格局。

導(dǎo)游詞河南博物院概況 篇3

　　Henan Museum is one of the national first-class museums and one of thenational museums jointly built by the central and local governments. Since HenanMuseum was officially named as the national popular science education base in1999, Henan Museum has fully implemented the scientific outlook on development,thoroughly implemented the outline of the national action plan for scientificquality, and carried out a series of practical activities of popular scienceeducation for the general audience, especially for minors, in a planned andpurposeful way, so as to give full play to the characteristics of museums in thework of popular science education base Since 20__, it has received more than 9million visitors and held nearly 100 temporary exhibitions. It has been highlypraised by all walks of life. It has won many honorary titles such as "nationalexcellent popular science education base", "National Humanities and SocialSciences popularization base" and "Henan Social Sciences popularizationbase".

　　As of August 20__, the Central Plains cultural relics, which was founded in1977, has published 100 issues, more than 2500 academic papers andarchaeological reports, and seven special issues, including the collection ofpapers of Henan archaeological society, the collection of treatises onmuseology, the collection of papers of the Buddhist Society of Wei, Jin,southern and Northern Dynasties, and on Yangshao culture, with a total of morethan 3 million words Experts and scholars have published dozens of monographsand popular books.

　　He'nan Provincial Museum edited "Chinese ceramic sketches", "Longmen statueinscription", "Henan Provincial Museum" (the seventh book of China MuseumSeries); Chinese slave society, ancient culture of the Central Plains, the lightof the Yellow River civilization, diezhu of the Han Dynasty, the three towers ofthe Han Dynasty in Zhongyue, stone reliefs of the Han Dynasty in Henan, Hanpaintings -- a study of Han Dynasty portraits in Henan, anthology of Xiahistory, a survey of ancient works in Henan Cultural Museum, hometown of theYellow Emperor Xinzheng, Luona and Hetu Luoshu, compiled by experts and scholarsof the Academy 》Henan Museum's collection of essays on the 70th anniversary ofthe completion of Henan Museum and the establishment of Henan Provincial Museum,Henan Museum's fine works and exhibitions, Zheng Gong's tomb, the emissary oflight ancient Chinese lamps and lanterns, the heavenly light Buddha statues,etc.

導(dǎo)游詞河南博物院概況 篇4

　　Henan Museum is one of the earliest museums in China. Its predecessor wasHenan Provincial Museum. 1920__ The Preparatory Committee for Henan Museum wasset up in July, 1956 under the strong support of general Feng Yuxiang. Themuseum is located in sanshengmiao street, Kaifeng City. 1920__ It was renamed asthe Museum of nationalities in May, 20__. In October of the same year, thenational model exhibition was held and officially opened to the public. OnDecember 1, 1930, it was renamed "Henan Museum". On January 20, 1931, HenanProvincial Department of Education promulgated the "Regulations on theorganization of Henan museums", which defined the nature of museums and set upinstitutions.

　　In 1937, the Japanese aggressors launched a war of aggression againstChina. The collection of 5678 major cultural relics was transported toChongqing. During the Japanese puppet period, Henan Museum was renamed "HenanProvincial Museum". It was renamed "Henan Provincial Museum" in 1940. On the eveof Chongqing's Liberation in 1949, the Kuomintang carried 5119 cultural relicsto Chinese Taiwan.

　　In 1948, after the liberation of Kaifeng, our museum gained a new life andheld some special exhibitions. In 1953, the Ministry of culture of the CPCCentral Committee defined the museum as a local museum. In 1961, HenanProvincial Museum moved from Kaifeng to Renmin Road in Zhengzhou with theprovincial capital. From the 1960s to the 1980s, Henan Provincial Museum hasfurther enriched its cultural relics collection through donation, excavation andallocation. In order to coordinate with the socialist construction, it has heldmany exhibitions and made remarkable achievements in scientific research. It hasbecome one of the famous museums in China. In the early 1990s, with thecontinuous development of reform and opening up, with the care and support ofleaders at all levels, the state invested a huge amount of 300 million yuan tobuild a new museum in nongnongnong Lu, Zhengzhou, and renamed it Henan Museum.The new museum was officially opened to the public on May 1, 1998. In the pastfive years since its opening up, under the leadership of the Party committee andthe efforts of all staff, the Institute has made remarkable achievements inexhibition, cultural relics collection, scientific research and mass work, andhas made positive contributions to socialist spiritual civilization.

導(dǎo)游詞河南博物院概況 篇5

　　On the second day of the summer vacation, my grandmother and I visited theHenan Provincial Museum together. This is my second visit to the museum. Thefirst time was in the summer vacation of the first three years. Due to the youngage and lack of knowledge, I was not impressed after the visit. As I grow older,I am more and more eager to learn about museums. I am looking forward to thisvisit.

　　Henan Provincial Museum is located in the middle of nongnong road inZhengzhou city. It covers an area of more than 100000 square meters and coversan area of 7 square meters. With an area of 80000 square meters, the mainexhibition hall is pyramid shaped, opposite to the gate, with grand momentum andsimple and elegant shape.

　　Henan Provincial Museum was established in 1927 during the period of theRepublic of China. At that time, the political situation was unstable, and theJapanese invaders trampled on the Central Plains. The Chinese objects of themuseum were displaced with the war, so that many cultural relics were scatteredand lost. When the Kuomintang fled to Chinese Taiwan, it took away a large number ofcultural relics, causing great losses to the cultural relics of the CentralPlains. After the founding of new China. As the party and government attachgreat importance to the protection of cultural relics, and take a lot ofmeasures to protect the unearthed cultural relics, so that the museum revivesand becomes a national museum.

　　Entering the exhibition hall is like going through the historical time andspace, narrowing the distance of understanding the history and culture of theCentral Plains.

　　The tooth fossils of Nanzhao ape man 500000 years ago are first seen, whichis the same age as Peking ape man, indicating that Henan has opened up aprecedent of human evolution and civilization. Secondly, more than 20__Neolithic cultural sites have been found in Henan Province. From 9000 to 4000years ago, Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture have provedthat the Central Plains culture is an important birthplace of Chinesecivilization.

　　Chinese characters originated from oracle bones and Yin Ruins; Chinesephilosophy originated from the book of changes and Lao Tzu; Chinese surnamesoriginated from Yanhuang and rooted in the central plains; Chinese stateoriginated from the Xia Dynasty, both in Yanshi, as well as Luoyang, the ancientcapital of the thirteen dynasties and Kaifeng, the ancient capital of the ninedynasties.

　　There are more than 170000 treasures in the museum. The exhibition hall isfull of bronzes, ceramics, jades, sculptures, calligraphy and paintings fromancient times to the present. There are various patterns of round tripod andsquare tripod in bronze ware, especially the 12 dragon rectangular wine holdingutensils, which are engraved with various animal patterns and exquisitepatterns, which are amazing. The large ones are like water tanks, and the smallones are like wine cups. They are used by ancient people to hold water, wine andfood. The most famous is the treasure of the nine town halls, such as Jiahu BoneFlute, which is the earliest instrument that can be played in China until 20__.It's very beautiful. It's made up of the female owl statue, the penghe squarepot, the cloud pattern copper forbidden, the four gods cloud picture, the jadehandle iron sword, the duling square tripod and the blue glaze carved gooseneckbottle from wuzhuru kiln.

　　After the Han Dynasty, a large number of other pottery products emerged.Animals, characters and utensils have different shapes and vivid images.Especially the ceramic courtyard, the ceramic technology to the peak. There areguards outside the gate, horses, wing rooms on both sides, water, trees, storagerooms, and finally a watchtower on the second floor, with dozens of familymembers. From the ceramic courtyard, we can see that the ancient nobles werevery particular about their daily life, the living conditions were verycomfortable, and human and nature were very harmonious.

　　We also saw the prosperity of the culture after Han and Tang Dynasties,including music, song and dance, opera, calligraphy, sculpture, and even thedrama plot carved on the pillow. Market culture is also a bright spot, such asboating, fishing, working, shopping, leisure and so on. They are presented incalligraphy, painting and sculpture.

　　Visiting Henan Museum opened my eyes and benefited me a lot. I was shockedby the profound history and culture of the Central Plains and impressed by thewisdom of our ancestors. Tens of thousands of rare treasures prove that Shangand Zhou bronzes and ancient ceramics are like pearls inlaid in the CentralPlains. They have high historical, scientific and artistic value and radiatebrilliant brilliance. I love China, I love the Central Plains, and I am proud ofmy motherland and hometown. We are the inheritors of history and culture. Weshould learn history, protect antiquities, and keep the ancient civilizationyoung forever.

導(dǎo)游詞河南博物院概況 篇6

　　各位游客大家好!歡迎你們來到河南省博物院參觀，我叫李，很榮幸成為你們今天的導(dǎo)游，大家叫我小李或李導(dǎo)就好了。希望我的講解能夠令各位滿意，讓我們共同度過這一美好的時(shí)光。

　　中國是世界四大文明古國之一，悠久燦爛的中華文明發(fā)源于黃河流域，站在中原這方凝聚著厚重歷史與文化的土地上就能深深地感受到華夏文明的古老與輝煌，而河南博物院則薈萃了古老文明中的精華，所以說：“承載千年文明，譜寫華夏輝煌”是對它的真實(shí)寫照。

　　河南省博物院是全國著名博物院之一，它是中原地區(qū)最大的文物收藏、保護(hù)、研究、展示中心，具有國際水平的先進(jìn)設(shè)施與科學(xué)管理，是我國大型現(xiàn)代化、綜合類的博物館，最早創(chuàng)立于，是我國設(shè)立較早的博物館之一，1998年5月新館落成開放，占地面積10萬余平方米，建筑面積7。8萬平方米，展廳面積1萬余平方米。

　　你們剛剛在綠草如茵的院子里看到大大小小的九個(gè)建筑，大家猜猜看，他們的寓義是什么?寓意是九鼎定中原。相傳大禹將天下分為九州，又鑄建了九個(gè)大鼎來代表自己的權(quán)力，從此我國第一個(gè)奴隸制國家就建立起來了。

　　大家隨我往里走，現(xiàn)在我們站著的位置是展廳的中央。隨我前看，是一幅巨型壁畫和一座雕像，雕像是人牽著象是河南的象征，同時(shí)也寓意著我們?nèi)祟惖某霈F(xiàn)。壁畫的上面畫的是五岳之一的中岳嵩山，下面是有甲骨文和青銅器組成的文字，甲骨文發(fā)掘九大故都的安陽市。它包含了我國古代六種造字方法，即象形、形聲、會(huì)意、轉(zhuǎn)注、假借、指事。

　　我們博物院開放有8個(gè)展廳，分別是古文化、古玉器、古建筑、楚國青銅器、明清工藝品、恐龍世界及古代石刻與中原豐碑。

　　下面重點(diǎn)介紹古文化展廳，黃河孕育了東方文明，而我們河南正處于它的下游同時(shí)也華夏文明發(fā)源地之一，出土不少的文物古跡，這些都集中反映了我們祖先的聰明才智，創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)有一個(gè)奇跡。

　　朋友們，現(xiàn)在呈現(xiàn)在我們面前的就是河南博物院的鎮(zhèn)院之寶——蓮鶴方壺。它出土于春秋時(shí)期的 鄭國國 君之墓。大家看它壺身高118厘米，口長31厘米，寬25厘米，形狀為方壺、長頸、鼓腹、圓足、有蓋，蓋上裝飾有兩層蓮瓣，中間立著一只振翅欲飛的仙鶴，頸兩側(cè)有龍型雙耳，腹部裝飾蟋龍紋，四角各有一只翼獸，圈足下有兩只走獸，這立鶴走獸的搭配使得整個(gè)方壺靜中有動(dòng)，突破了商周時(shí)期青銅器嚴(yán)肅靜止的格調(diào)，壺蓋上的蓮鶴裝飾更是商周時(shí)期所罕見的，充分反映了春秋時(shí)期金屬工藝的新風(fēng)貌，引起國內(nèi)外考古學(xué)界的廣泛關(guān)注，經(jīng)國家鑒定委員會(huì)鑒定為一級(jí)文物。早在50年代， 郭沫若 先生就給予了很高的評價(jià)把它喻為時(shí)代的象征。

　　回過頭來，我們再一起看一下我們現(xiàn)在所在的這個(gè)展區(qū)，這個(gè)展區(qū)叫做“三代輝煌——青銅文明”這里記載著國家的誕生，三代，指的是夏、商、周三代，其實(shí)這三代還有一個(gè)磅礴大氣的別稱，那就是“中國青銅時(shí)代”，而在蓮鶴方壺出現(xiàn)二百年以后中國就進(jìn)入了百家爭鳴思想自由翱翔的戰(zhàn)國時(shí)代，所以我們又說蓮鶴方壺書寫的是一曲中國青銅時(shí)代的絕唱。

　　“窺一斑而知全豹”。以上我們所看到的青銅器雖然只是博物院中的一小部分展品，卻也能讓我們深深的感受到華夏古文化的豐富與燦爛，讓我們帶著這種贊嘆與自豪去認(rèn)識(shí)和了解更多、更豐富的古代文化吧!

　　好，下面可以選取你喜歡的文物拍照留念，請大家注意安全和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，自由活動(dòng)十分鐘，之后我們就去第二個(gè)展廳了。

　　謝謝大家，十分鐘后見!

導(dǎo)游詞河南博物院概況 篇7

　　Located in the middle section of nongnong Road, Zhengzhou City, the newMuseum covers an area of more than 100000 square meters, with a constructionarea of 78000 square meters and a total investment of nearly 300 million yuan.It took five years to complete. The main exhibition hall is located in thecenter of the hospital area, in a pyramid shape, and behind it is the culturalrelics warehouse. There are audio-visual education building, comprehensiveservice building, office building, training building, etc. in four corners. Theoverall structure of the building is rigorous, magnificent, simple and elegant,with a unique artistic style, but also reflects the characteristics of theCentral Plains culture.

　　Henan Museum includes square, Prelude hall, basic exhibition hall, specialexhibition hall, temporary exhibition hall, cultural relic storehouse, academiclecture hall, audio-visual education building, audience participation andentertainment hall, audience dining and tea house, audience rest hall, VIPreception, Henan Museum room, souvenir shopping mall, broadcasting room,computer center, cultural relic protection center, library and training servicebuilding And so on. About 40% of the green space is also designed outside thecomplex, forming a beautiful pattern of "garden in the museum, museum in thegarden".

　　The main building of the main exhibition hall takes the Yuan DynastyAncient Observatory (the earliest existing observatory site in China, located inDengfeng, Henan Province) as the prototype, which is artistically exaggeratedinto the shape of "crowned pyramid". The bottom of the main exhibition hall is a63 meter long square, 45.5 meters high, with five floors of internal design,including one underground floor. The crown is a square shape, rising andfalling, which means "sweet dew" on the top and "earth Qi" on the bottom,implying that the Central Plains is the source of China. The exterior wall isyellowish brown, taking the Central Plains "loess" and "Yellow River" as thesource of Chinese civilization. On the front of the main hall, there are lightblue transparent windows and transparent lighting belts from top to bottom,showing the majestic momentum of "the water of the Yellow River comes up fromthe sky".

　　Behind the main hall is the cultural relics storehouse. The design of thewhole building complex is centered on the grand "atmosphere of the CentralPlains", with simple and powerful lines, novel and unique shape, unique styleand grand momentum.