關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞（通用20篇）

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇1

　　這里與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵凈山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經(jīng)之路。209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿_過，銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里，交通便利。鳳凰風景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古跡甚多。城內(nèi)，古代城樓、明清古院風采依然，古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術宮殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城……這里不僅風景優(yōu)美，且地杰人靈，名賢輩出。

　　美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山環(huán)抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城墻下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數(shù)點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，……啊!鳳凰猶如"一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫".當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時，兩邊的古建筑各抱地勢，鱗次櫛比，亭臺樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中，仿佛傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發(fā)出"叮叮"的響聲，使人產(chǎn)生隔世之感。

　　沈從文故居位于南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結(jié)構(gòu)的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十余間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別致，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

　　1902年12月28日，沈從文就誕生在這里。他的童年就是在這里度過的。故居歷時一百多年，是沈從文祖父沈宏富手上置辦的。由于歷史演變，幾經(jīng)易主，為了表示對沈從文老人的崇敬之情，學習他勤學自勵，艱苦筆耕，對國家文學事業(yè)的卓越貢獻的自學精神，激勵后人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋，重新整修。并帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見，對圖樣提出意見，并說："房子爛了，修一下也好，但要將就修上，不要花很多錢，家鄉(xiāng)還很窮，要盡量節(jié)約".

　　經(jīng)過整修，使這百年古院再現(xiàn)原貌�，F(xiàn)門上掛有"沈從文舊居"匾額。右邊一室，是沈從文生平的照片，二室是沈從文書稿手跡，左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛著沈從文的素描畫像。左邊房是臥室，是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列著大理石桌面的書桌等物。

　　熊希齡故居位于鳳凰古城北文星街內(nèi)的一個小巷里，故居往東200米便是秀麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結(jié)構(gòu)，比較矮小但很精致，故居現(xiàn)存房屋4間基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情調(diào)，為縣重點文物保護單位。民國6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災嚴重，他負責督辦水災河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救濟災民。民國七年(1918)，得政府同意，將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院，收養(yǎng)教育受災流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務，時20年之久。他有一首詩寫道：

　　萬樹桃花手自栽，病中猶為看花來。

　　兒童月與花俱長，各自拈花笑一回。

　　楊家祠堂始建于道光16年(1836年)，木結(jié)構(gòu)四合院，上下兩層，占地770平方米，由大門、戲臺、過廳、廊房、正廳組成，呈長方形。戲臺為單檐歇山頂，檐下飾如意斗拱，高16米，四根臺柱雕龍刻鳳，戲臺為穿斗式，正殿為抬梁式，整個建筑做工精細，極富民族特色，屬縣重點文物保護單位。

　　楊家祠堂座落在縣城東北部的古城墻邊。太子少保、果勇侯、鎮(zhèn)竿總兵楊芳捐資修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大門、戲臺、過亭、廊房、正廳、廂房組成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戲臺為單檐歇山頂，穿斗式結(jié)構(gòu)，高16米，面闊7米，進深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，臺柱雕龍刻鳳。正殿為抬梁式建筑，山墻為貓背拱，分為一明二暗三間。兩邊配有廂房。楊家祠堂設計精巧，做工精細。窗戶、門、檐飾件均糸鏤空雕花，整體建筑具有鮮明的民族特色和很高的建筑藝術價值。

　　中國南部長城位于湘黔邊區(qū)，上自貴州銅仁，下至湖南保靖，全長380余里，建于明朝萬歷43年(公園1615)，幾經(jīng)續(xù)修后于清朝嘉靖年間定型，其碉堡墻一般高2.3米，基寬1.7米，頂寬1米，墻體大都就地取材用石塊，頁巖砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土，繞山跨澗，曲折蜿蜒，大部分建在險峻的山嶺上，沿途建有1232座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨臺、碉堡、炮臺、關廂、關門及無數(shù)用石塊壘成的兵房，當時一般駐防軍隊8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉營、天星營、黃合營、王坡屯營、得勝營、乾石營、振武營、牛斗營等帶營字的地方都是長城邊上的駐軍要點。

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇2

　　開場

　　各位朋友：大家好，我是某某旅行社的導游，為大家講解張家界旅游、鳳凰古城、長沙、韶山等地的景點及民俗風情。

　　概況(地理位置、自然景觀、風土人情)

　　相傳天方國(古印度)神鳥"菲尼克司"滿五百歲后，集香木自焚，復從死灰中復生，鮮美異常，不再死。此鳥即中國百鳥之王鳳凰也。鳳凰西南有一山酷似展翅而飛的鳳凰，故以此而得名，鳳凰古稱鎮(zhèn)竿，位于我州的西南邊，總面積1700多平方公里，人口37萬，是以一個苗族、土家族為主的少數(shù)民族聚居縣。鳳凰歷史悠久，春秋戰(zhàn)國時期屬楚地，秦屬黔中郡，唐設渭陽縣，元、明設五寨長官司，清舌廳、鎮(zhèn)、道府，成為湘西軍事政治中心。鳳凰的旅游資源主要是厚重的歷史文化。這里特殊的歷史留下了眾多的古跡，特殊歷史文化塑造了一群名人。

　　鳳凰風景秀麗，名勝古跡眾多，歷來是人們游覽的勝地，自古就有東嶺迎暉、南華疊翠、龍?zhí)稘O火、山寺晨鐘、奇峰挺秀、溪橋夜月、蘭徑樵歌、梵閣回濤等八大景。有譽滿天下的古城風貌，有唐代留下的最完整的石頭城--黃絲橋、苗漢隔絕的歷史見證苗疆邊墻--中國南方長城有被譽為華夏洞王的奇梁洞等。鳳凰古城，位于沱江之畔，群山環(huán)抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的沱江從古城墻下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心，江中漁舟游船點點，懸崖上吊腳樓，鱗次櫛比，碼頭邊手拿棒槌洗衣的姑娘笑聲朗朗。沱江河畔的東門和北門古城樓雄偉壯觀。青石板鋪就的街道，四通八達。明清時代木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的房屋，錯落有致。這一切使得古城猶如一副濃墨淡彩的中國山水畫。新西蘭友人路易.艾黎游鳳凰之后說中國有兩個最美的小城，一是福建的長汀，一是湖南的鳳凰。

　　鳳凰的'美不僅在于它的自然景觀，它的風土人情，它的文物古跡和它的美麗傳說，而且還在于它的光榮傳統(tǒng)，它的斗爭精神。用沈從文先生的話說，即個人的浪漫情緒與歷史的宗教情緒結(jié)合為一的游俠精神，鑄成了這地方人格與道德的另一種典范。這種游俠精神一旦與愛國主義相結(jié)合，只要領導得當，就能在國家和民族需要的時候，沖鋒陷陣，創(chuàng)造出驚天動地的偉業(yè)來。確實如此，試看我國近代發(fā)生的一些大事，無不有鳳凰人參加，而且往往總是站在斗爭最前列。第一次鴉/片戰(zhàn)爭舍身報國的定海三總兵鄭國鴻，第二次鴉/片戰(zhàn)爭青巖、開州教案中正氣凜然的貴州提督田興恕，辛亥革命光復南京組織敢死對血戰(zhàn)雨花臺被孫中山先生授予陸軍中將的田應昭，抗日戰(zhàn)爭中血戰(zhàn)嘉善、會站長沙沖鋒陷陣的都有鳳凰"竿軍"。這里地方雖小，卻出過中華民國的第一人民選總理熊希齡，出了被稱為“鄉(xiāng)土文學之父”、影響遍于世界的沈從文，還有著名畫家黃永玉等等.

　　沈從文故居

　　現(xiàn)在我們沿著石板路，來到中營街10號，這里就是我國著名作家沈從文先生的故居。這是一個典型的南方四合院。正中有一小天井，天井四周是木瓦結(jié)構(gòu)的古屋，正屋三間，廂房兩間，前庭三間。這座古院雖然沒有雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧玲瓏，古色古香，特別是那些帶有湘西特色的雕花木窗，格外引人注目。

　　沈從文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清同治五年所建。19__年12月28日，沈從文先生就誕生在這里。1917年，沈先生15歲，因家道中落，參加湘西土著部隊，離開了家鄉(xiāng)，展轉(zhuǎn)于沅、酉水流域，幾年的部隊經(jīng)歷，使他目睹了水深火熱的生活，親歷了如火如荼的戰(zhàn)爭，從而激發(fā)了沈先生的創(chuàng)作欲望。

　　1922年，沈先生只身來到北京，開始了他從文的艱苦生涯。1928--1930年，沈先生在上海中學任教師，兼《大公報》、《益世報》文藝副刊主編。1930--1933年，在武漢大學、青島大學任講師。1934--1939年，主編全國中小學國文教科書。1939--1949年，在西南聯(lián)大中文系教授任教授。在二十七年的創(chuàng)作生涯里，沈先生先后創(chuàng)作了《邊城》、《鴨子》、《神巫之愛》、《一個女演員的生活》、《湘西散記》、《湘西》、《沈從文自傳》、《黑鳳集》、《長河》、《八駿圖》、《沈從文散文集》、《沈從文文集》等一系列文學作品，蜚聲中國文壇，幾乎與比他年長20多歲的魯訊先生齊名。五十年代之后，沈先生就任中國歷史博物館和中國社會科學院歷史研究所研究員，潛心于中國文物的研究，寫出了填撲我國空白的驚世之作--《中國古代服飾研究》以及《唐宋銅鏡》、《明鏡》、《龍鳳藝術》、《戰(zhàn)國漆器》等一系列文物論著。沈先生的作品與人品表現(xiàn)了強烈的一致，自然、厚樸、謙遜、勤奮、博大而凝重。

　　沈先生一生所創(chuàng)作的500多萬字的作品，是世界的文學瑰寶，也給后人研究中國和湘西留下了寶貴的歷史文獻。

　　1982年，沈先生和夫人重返故鄉(xiāng)，看望家鄉(xiāng)的父老鄉(xiāng)親，誰知竟是與故鄉(xiāng)永遠的告別。1988年5月10日晚8時35分，這位世界文學巨匠在京逝世，享年86歲。

　　朝陽宮

　　我們現(xiàn)在到達的地方是朝陽宮，又叫陳家祠堂，是鳳凰24家祠堂的代表之一，它坐落在古城區(qū)的西門坡，民國4年(19__年)由鄉(xiāng)紳陳氏發(fā)動族人所建。民國__年(1923年)，湘西王陳渠珍又率族人擴建。那時，每年的祭祖族儀均在此舉行，當然也議過集資修路架橋以及處理家族中違規(guī)之事。

　　陳家祠堂分正殿、戲臺、左右包廂等，組成具有濃烈地方民族特色的四合院，尤其是進門處的古戲臺，更是別具特色。一幅"數(shù)尺地方可家可國可天下，千秋人物有賢有愚有神仙"的對聯(lián)和戲臺上的八幅戲曲壁畫，是不是令大家生出一絲半懷古之情呢?鳳凰有名的地方戲叫儺堂戲，古老而濃郁，具有神秘色彩，表演細膩，純樸逼真，人們稱贊有"土、俗、純、細"四大特色。代表劇種主要是"三女"，即《孟姜女》、《龍王女》、《龐氏女》，演出時以鑼鼓伴奏，節(jié)奏明快，曲調(diào)優(yōu)美流暢，內(nèi)容原始古樸，情節(jié)簡潔有趣。

　　熊希齡故居

　　順著小巷紫紗石板小道，我們從大成殿--孔廟的桃檐下經(jīng)過，有到了文星街10號，這里是中華民國第一任民選總理熊希齡先生的故居。

　　熊希齡，號秉三，1870年7月23日出生在這里，熊希齡少年時代就有湖南神童之名，15歲中秀才，21歲中舉人，24歲中進士，被授予翰林院蔗吉士(俗稱點翰林)。熊先生少年時就具有憂國憂民之心。9歲時，他的私塾老師出了一幅上聯(lián)："載數(shù)盆花，探春秋消息"，熊先生立即對出下聯(lián)："鑿一池水,窺天地盈虛"，一時傳為佳話。中舉之后，新科舉人作畫以言志，一時間，牡丹、芙蓉、金菊等紛爭斗艷，而熊先生只畫了一幅不起眼的棉花，但熊先生"此君一出天下暖"的題詞，卻使四座皆驚。

　　熊先生成名之后，積極主張維新變法，曾開辦《湘報》，時務學堂，常德西路師范學堂，是湖南與譚嗣同齊名的維新派中堅。我國的一些著名革命家如向警予、林伯渠、滕代遠，國//民黨左派宋教仁，武漢起義總指揮將翌武等都是熊先生的學生。熊先生后出任過東三省理財官、熱河都統(tǒng)、財政總長等職。民國二年(19__年)就任民國內(nèi)閣總理，當時的這一任政府被輿論界稱為"才子內(nèi)閣"。后來，因熊先生反對袁世凱獨裁，被袁世凱逼迫解散內(nèi)閣，辭去總理職務。從此，熊先生的慈幼院收養(yǎng)了一大批孤兒，現(xiàn)任我國人大副委員長的雷潔瓊就是慈幼院收養(yǎng)長大的。我黨創(chuàng)始人之一李大釗就義后，其妻兒也被隱藏在該院。民國__年(1925年)，鳳凰縣遭大旱，絕大部分田土無收，熊先生知道消息后，送來賑災款大洋10萬元(其中著名京劇表演藝術家梅蘭芳先生捐款大洋4萬元)，救助了很多災民。

　　晚年，熊先生就任我國紅十字會會長，積極投身抗日戰(zhàn)場戰(zhàn)地救護，其功德可昭日月。

　　1937年12月5日，熊希齡先生病故于香港，享年67歲。

　　石城

　　鳳凰縣城元明兩朝為五寨長官司所在地，當時建有土城，1556年改土城為磚城，清康熙年間，設鳳凰直隸廳，廳通判、總兵和辰沅永靖兵備道衙門。康熙五十四年(17__年)建石城。石城周長2公里有余，開設四個城門，東門叫升恒門，南門叫靜瀾門，西門叫卓城門，北門叫壁輝門。各有巍峨的城樓。1940年，國民/黨第九戰(zhàn)區(qū)司令長官兼湖南省政府主席薛岳以"城堡一旦落入敵手，反攻不易，且不利于空襲疏散"為由，通令所屬各縣將所有城墻拆除。鳳凰縣東、北二門因防水需要，僅拆除城垛碉樓，其它城門全部拆除�，F(xiàn)在我們只能看到東、北二門和連接其間的半壁城墻。

　　現(xiàn)在各位看到的是北門，北門也叫壁輝門。城門樓上有一幅石雕畫，畫上有三位人物，這畫取自"三國演義"中的"古城會"。上面擂鼓的是張飛，下面是關羽揮刀斬蔡陽，過五關、斬六將，最后和張飛、劉備古城相會。這幅雕畫?取的是百戰(zhàn)百勝、凱旋而歸的意思。出了北門，便是北門碼頭，這是鳳凰以前出城的主要通道。電影《湘西剿匪記》中土匪進攻鳳凰縣城的鏡頭，土匪就是從河對面沖過來，解放軍在這里阻擊土匪的。這條河叫沱江，一路奔來彎彎曲曲，像蛇一樣，古人稱蛇為"沱"，故稱其為沱江。跳巖為元朝以前當?shù)厝诉^河之用。

　　我們現(xiàn)在到達東門。東門街，是旅游商品一條街，這里的六色坊有很多苗族的民間藝術品和工藝品供大家選購和參觀，聯(lián)合國頒證的的民間工藝美術大師吳景蓮(吳花花)女士的扎染工藝品和東門內(nèi)熊氏的蠟染國畫更是別具一格曾受到著名畫家張汀先生的好評。扎染、蠟染堪稱鳳凰民間工藝的一枝奇葩。蠟染又分土家族蠟染印花布，苗族蠟染土布，前者注重配色純凈，講究立意構(gòu)圖，藝樣風格特異純美，突出的工藝特點是為熱色：后者注重染色純，不講究華美雕飾，給人一種自然純凈的藝術感，突出的工藝特點是為冷色。兩者共同特點是純樸、典雅，而且原始古樸，制作講究。扎染與蠟染相比，又是另一種特殊的工藝，也稱為蠟染的姊妹藝術。它的特殊工藝性能突出表現(xiàn)在手扎制作方面。由于扎染的工藝精細，制作特殊，在民間流傳極為稀少�，F(xiàn)隨著市場經(jīng)濟的繁榮發(fā)展，扎染在制扎構(gòu)圖，利益造型方面進行了大膽變革和創(chuàng)新，使之更具實用性和時代感。

　　近年來，鳳凰的扎染藝術異軍突起，在首都市場展出時備受海內(nèi)外客商歡迎，享譽甚高。鳳凰蠟染與扎染以其獨特的民族風格和濃郁的地方風味，遠銷日本、香港等地，有較好的收藏價值和藝術欣賞價值。旅游商品一條街，有叫民族商業(yè)街，兩旁盡是店鋪、染坊、制作銀器首飾的作坊和工藝美術店、各種小吃等。鳳凰有名的地方小吃便是"腌蘿卜"。這種蘿卜酸味濃度適中，佐料豐盛，酸中帶甜，甜中有香，香中有濃，來到鳳凰，大家可別忘了一飽口福吆。

　　虹橋

　　現(xiàn)在我們來到虹橋，這座橋始建于明代洪武年間，清康熙九年(1670年)加修。現(xiàn)在是后來恢復的橋下，可以看見一排有百年歷史的吊腳樓，沈從文先生的書中也裝滿了吊腳樓，裝滿了沱江沅水流域兩岸吊腳樓里演過的一幕幕人間喜悲劇。吊腳樓的人和事成立沈先生作品的一大風景。這個河灣是每年端午節(jié)賽龍船的地方。沈先生每遇家鄉(xiāng)人就會問及這里的吊腳樓，還講述他當年在吊腳樓上看龍舟的故事。沈先生作品里翠翠就作站在吊腳樓上看賽龍船的。沈先生解放后兩次還鄉(xiāng)，都抽空來這里看吊腳樓，跟吊腳樓人家拉家常，尋找他的少年足跡，或立于臨江的吊腳窗前，憑悼吊腳樓的滄桑歲月和東逝之水，重溫那遺落在吊腳樓中的迷人夢幻。

　　沙灣

　　下了橋，我們步入沙灣，鳳凰縣舊時的八大景在這里就有"溪橋月夜"、"龍?zhí)稘O火"、"梵閣回濤"和"奇峰挺秀"四大景。我們現(xiàn)在看到的是萬壽宮，又叫水府廟，因為是江西商人所建，大家習慣叫江西會館。萬壽宮占地4000多平方米，是鳳凰縣最大的民間建筑物，宮內(nèi)的遐昌閣仍然保留完整。

　　相傳江西商人在鳳凰發(fā)財之后，修建了這座萬壽宮，有人不服，就在河對面修建了一座準提庵，并在準提庵的墻壁上留下了兩只大眼睛(窗戶)，想看看江西人是如何發(fā)財?shù)?江西商人不高興了，于是在沱江邊上修了一座塔，擋住那一雙眼睛。

　　相傳這里本無塔，傳說江邊的鸕鶿巖下的水中有一對金鴨子，不時興風作浪。清嘉慶年間，人們就在詞建造了一座塔以鎮(zhèn)之。又傳，鳳凰古城于清乾隆五十一年(1786年)擴建為筆架城，為配風景，便在沙灣鸕鶿巖上修建字紙爐一座，有如一支巨筆，與筆架城遙相呼應，意思是鳳凰人文慰起。1985年，著名畫家黃永玉先生捐畫義賣，集資重修，故定名為萬名塔。

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇3

　　The ancient city of Phoenix, a national historical and cultural city, wasonce praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by the famousNew Zealand writer Louis Ailey. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao village in Jishou,Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. It is the only waybetween Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. National Highway 209 and Hunan Guizhouprovincial highway pass through the county. Tongren Daxing airport is only 27kilometers away from the county, with convenient transportation. Phoenix hasbeautiful scenery, long history and many places of interest. Inside the city,the elegant demeanor of ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancientcourtyards remains. The ancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outsidethe city, there are Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an artpalace under the city, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, andthe world-famous southern Great wall Here is not only a beautiful scenery, butalso a place of outstanding people, famous and virtuous.

　　Fenghuang Mountain City, a beautiful small city, is located on the Bank ofTuojiang River, surrounded by mountains and magnificent passes. The green rivermeanders under the ancient city wall, and the verdant foothills of Nanhuamountain reflect the center of the river. Fishing boats count in the river,drums and bells ring in the mountains, the stilted building on the cliff issmoking, and the Huansha girl beside the wharf is laughing Ah, Phoenix is like"a Chinese landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you strollthrough the ancient city's stone lined Yanban street, the ancient buildings onboth sides embrace the terrain, row upon row, and the pavilions and pavilionsoverlap, like a dragon flying, like a fish spreading its wings. In the sound ofdrizzle, it seems that the cowhide spiked shoes of pilgrims knock on the street,making people feel isolated

　　Shen Congwen's former residence is located in nanzhongying street, which isa typical southern Sihe ancient courtyard. There is a small patio in the middleof the ancient courtyard, which is paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard issurrounded by an ancient house of brick and wood structure, with three mainrooms and four wing rooms, a total of more than ten rooms. The house is smalland small. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix, it is smalland chic with antique flavor. In particular, the carved wooden windows withXiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.

　　Shen Congwen was born here on December 28, 1902. It was here that he spenthis childhood. The former residence, which lasted more than 100 years, waspurchased by Shen Congwen's grandfather Shen Hongfu. Due to the historicalevolution and several changes of ownership, in order to show respect for the oldman Shen Congwen, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligentlearning, self-reliance, hard work and outstanding contribution to the nationalliterary cause, so as to inspire future generations. In 1988, the countypeople's government decided to buy back the house and renovate it. He took thedesign to Beijing and sent it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen was illand gave opinions on the design. He said: "if the house is rotten, it's betterto repair it, but you have to make do with it. It doesn't cost a lot of money.Your hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save as much aspossible.".

　　After renovation, the hundred year old courtyard reappeared its originalappearance. Now there is a plaque of "Shen Congwen's former residence" on thedoor. The first room on the right is a photo of Shen Congwen's life, the secondroom is Shen Congwen's manuscripts, and the left wing displays various versionsof his works. Shen Congwen's sketch is hanging in the middle of the main room.The left room is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. The room on the rightdisplays desks with marble tabletops.

　　Xiong Xiling's former residence is located in an alley in beiwenxing streetof Fenghuang ancient city. 200 meters to the east of his former residence is thebeautiful Tuojiang River. The former residence is a Siheyuan, a southern ancientstyle wooden tile structure, which is relatively small but very exquisite. Theexisting four houses in the former residence are basically the originalappearance, which is rich in Miao flavor. It is a key cultural relic protectionunit in the county. In the summer and autumn of 1917, there was a serious floodin Beijing and Tianjin. He was responsible for supervising the rehabilitation offlood river works, and presided over the fund-raising to relieve the victims. In1918, with the approval of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi garden wastransformed into a children's home for adoption and education of homelesschildren. He was in charge of the hospital for 20__ years. He wrote a poem:

　　Ten thousand trees and peach blossoms are planted by their own hands.

　　Children's month and flower are both long, and each of them twists theflower and laughs.

　　The ancestral hall of Yang family was built in 1836. It is a quadranglecourtyard with wooden structure. It covers an area of 770 square meters andconsists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall. The stage is asingle eaves Xieshan, under the eaves decorated with Ruyi Dougong, 16 metershigh, with four pillars carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is of theChuandou type, and the main hall is of the beam type. The whole building is offine workmanship and rich in national characteristics. It is a key culturalrelic protection unit of the county.

　　The ancestral hall of Yang family is located on the wall of the ancientcity in the north east of the county. Prince Shaobao, marquis Guo Yong and YangFang, commander of Zhengan, donated money to build it in 1836. The ancestralhall is composed of gate, stage, pavilion, gallery, main hall and wing room. Itis a typical quadrangle building, covering an area of 770 square meters. Thestage is a single eaves Xieshan, with a structure of crossing a bucket. It is 16meters high, 7 meters wide and 8 meters deep. Under the eaves, it is like a jadebucket arch, and the pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The mainhall is a beam lifting building, and the gable is cat back arch, which isdivided into one bright room, two dark rooms. There are wing rooms on bothsides. The ancestral hall of Yang family is exquisitely designed and made. Thewindow, door and eaves ornaments are carved out. The whole building hasdistinctive national characteristics and high architectural art value.

　　The southern Great Wall of China is located in the border area of Hunan andGuizhou, from Tongren of Guizhou Province to Baojing of Hunan Province, with atotal length of more than 380 Li. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli of MingDynasty (Park 1615). After several renovations, it was shaped in the Jiajingperiod of Qing Dynasty. Its blockhouse wall is generally 2.3 meters high, 1.7meters wide at the base and 1 meter wide at the top. The wall is made of localmaterials, stones and shale. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, windingaround mountains and streams, Most of them were built on steep mountains. Alongthe way, there were 1232 flood fortresses, TUNKA, sentry posts, blockhouses,battery, box, gate and countless stone barracks for garrison. At that time,there were about 8000 garrison troops. Today, some place names such as alaying,tianxingying, huanglianhe, wangpotun, Desheng, qianshiying, Zhenwu, etcNiudouying and other places with the word "Ying" are the main points of garrisonbeside the Great Wall.

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇4

　　黃絲橋古城是國內(nèi)至今保存最好的一座城堡，黃絲橋古城不大，東西長150米，南北長230米。黃絲橋古城始建于唐垂拱三年(公元687年)，古為屯兵之所，黃絲橋古城是歷代統(tǒng)治者防止西部苗民生釁的前哨陣地。

　　昔日伏波將軍馬援及威震西藏的福康安均命喪于此，而苗民們也被迫深入大山人口劇減。黃絲橋古城系青石結(jié)構(gòu)建筑，城墻高5.6米，厚2.9米，寬2.4米，占地面積2900平方米，筑黃絲橋古城所用石料皆石灰?guī)r的青光石，小的也有1000余斤。砌筑時以糯米稀飯拌合石灰為砌漿灌縫，使數(shù)百米城墻，渾然一體，堅固牢實。黃絲橋古城開有三個城門，分別為“和育門”、“實城門”、“日光門”，均建有十余米高的清式建筑格局的高大城樓，三個城樓的屋頂均為歇山式，下層覆蓋以腰檐，上布小青瓦，飛檐翹角，分外壯觀。

　　黃絲橋古城墻上部為鋸鑿形狀，箭垜300個，還有兩座外突的炮臺。 登上古城頭，極目四野，見良田千頃，綠水迂回;斜陽夕照里，炊煙縷縷，一派田園詩韻。若不是黃絲橋古城墻上古舊的箭垜和炮臺。誰還會想到，這里曾是西通云貴要塞，刀戟搏擊之地呢?

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇5

　　Ladies and gentlemen , welcome to fenghuang, the place where we're arriving is 'one of the two most beautiful town in china'----the old town of fenghuang,

　　It's a very important point that connects huaihua hunan and tongren guizhou together.and it's the hometown of mr shengcongwen.

　　Fenghuang has wonderful natural landscapes,it's very hot for travelling since the old time. even a lot of teleplays were produced here.fenghuang is also a dradle for famous people ,shencongwen and xiongxiling are both spent their childhood here.

　　Now, let's set out to enjoy these fantastic good views.

　　The former residence of shencongwen

　　This is the former residence of shencongwen,a very famous auther, archaeologist and historian in china.

　　Lined in the zhongying street in the south part of the fenghuang old town, the residence is a typical spacious ancient countryard with special tectonic style of ming and qing dynasty. walk into the yard, you can find that there is a small patio in the center of the countryard. which is built with red rock. around the patio , there are about 10 rooms which are small but decorated by special carved wooden windows .it's so beautiful.

　　This countryard is built by mr shen's grandfather in 1866 on dec.28,1902. shencongwen was born in the old countyard.and spent his childhood here. in 1917,when he was 15 years old, mr shen left family and joined the army. from 1917 to 1922, mr shen had lived with soildiers, farmers, workers and some other

　　Common people,and know their tragic lives. this special experience stunned up his enthusiasm of writhing . so in 1919, mr shen went to beijing alone, and began his hard writing . after his series of works west of hunan &fringe town were punished, mr shen became nation -wide well -known.at that time, he was even

　　As famous as luxun, another famous auther in chiese literature area. it's said that shencongwen is the one who is the most possible to win the prize.

　　Mr shen devoted all his life to writing,his 5-million word works are though as the precious legacy to the world literature.meanwhile, these works are also very veluable date for researching the history of hunan province and even china.

　　This 100-years-old countyard was renovated in 1989.the 1st room on the right hane is for displaying mr shen's photos.and what displayed in the 2nd room are mr shen's handwritingarticles.at the left side,you 'll find a list of mr shen's work of different additions. in the center of the middle room .there is a mr shen's line drawing hanging on the wall. the left fringle room is mr shen's bedroom and another one on the right is full of marble desks and chairs.

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇6

　　Dear friends

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer.

　　Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. It has alwaysbeen a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have been eightscenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo, Shansimorning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao.

　　In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyards of Ming and QingDynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outside the city,Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built in Tang Dynasty,underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacular jianduoduowaterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock, picturesquetunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxing mountain andlale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays, such as thestory of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story of suppressing banditsin Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, were also filmed here.

　　Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstanding people.National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town in ZhejiangProvince, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, the firstpremier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famous writer,and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people.

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇7

　　Dear judges, dear students, good evening. I would like to ask if you have aplace that you can't dream of. If so, please keep it. If not, please look here.The ancient city of Phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. I'm your tour guide

　　Fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient city.It was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by thefamous New Zealand writer Louis Ailey. So where does it get its name?

　　There are two legends about him: 1. It is said that Phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. Resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. This bird isPhoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest ofFenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. Therefore, Fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.

　　2 Wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge Indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and Northwest China. These Wutong trees once ushered in Phoenixhabitat.

　　Dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? Anyway, Phoenix is abeautiful name.

　　Fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province,belonging to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Western Hunan Province.It is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. The total area is 1759 square kilometers. It's warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. It's a goodplace for tourism. Of course, the beauty of Phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.

　　Next, I'd like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.

　　Beautiful scenery of Phoenix

　　The beauty of Phoenix

　　The custom beauty of Phoenix

　　First of all, one of the beautiful scenery - Tuojiang River

　　The green river meanders under the ancient city wall. It is the TuojiangRiver. The water of Tuojiang River is clear, and the water flow is gentle. Youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.

　　The emerald foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. Down the river, across the Hongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan WaterVillage will be displayed in front of you. The slender stilted buildings, theLongevity Palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.

　　The water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern Great Wall. Most of the southern Great Wall is located in XiangxiTujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. It was built in the 33rdyear of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. With a total length of 382 Li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in Chinese history. It is known as the Wanli wall inmiaojiang. His aim was to prevent the Miao people from uprising. The ruins ofthe South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. Itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, Luo Ming and sad homesick flute...

　　Said the south, that naturally thought of the north. The third scenic spotis located in Qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. In the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "Mo Yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in China, while the Seven Star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the Pearl of cave scenery. The cave is more than 6000 meterslong. There are mountains in the cave. There are caves in the mountains. Thecaves are connected. There is a hall in the cave. There is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. The whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. In those days, Miao people used this way to send orders.

　　After seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? The beautiful sceneries of Phoenix are endless.Phoenix is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. The people of Phoenix are beautiful,including Zheng Guohong, the famous anti British general, Shen Congwen, thegreat literary master, Xiong Xiling, the Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina, Huang Yongyu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, song Zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.

　　Of course, Shen Congwen's former residence, Xiong Xiling's former residenceand Chen's ancestral hall are also worth visiting.

　　You must be tired after all that walking. Go to a bar for a while. Even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. Every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. It's no fun just drinking. Fenghuang's snacks are also famous. Thebraised meat powder in the old house under Fenghuang Hongqiao, Furong Town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. After eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. Or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.

　　Do you wish to go to Fenghuang ancient city.

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇8

　　各位朋友：

　　大家好!歡迎來鳳凰古城做客�，F(xiàn)在大家所在的地方，是被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎先生稱贊為中國兩座最美麗的小城之一的湖南鳳凰古城。這里與風景名勝區(qū)湘西猛洞河、貴州梵凈山毗鄰，是湖南懷化、吉首和貴州銅仨三地間的必經(jīng)之地，是著名作家沈從文的故鄉(xiāng)。鳳凰風景秀麗，名勝古跡很多，歷來是人們游覽的勝地，自古就有東嶺迎輝、南華疊翠、龍?zhí)遏~火、山寺晨鐘、奇峰挺秀、溪橋夜月、蘭徑樵歌和梵閣回濤等八大景。城內(nèi)，古代城樓、明清古院和石板小街現(xiàn)在仍是風采依然;城外，南華山圄家森林公園、唐代修建的至今仍保存完好的黃絲橋古城，地下藝術宮殿奇梁洞和神奇的風動巖、壯觀的尖多朵瀑布、神秘的高達不峽、三門洞將軍巖以及如畫的電糧山、鳳凰山、象鼻山、天星山、臘樂山都在向您招手， 《邊城》、 《湘女蕭蕭》、 《湘西剿匪記》、 《烏龍山剿匪記》、 《血鼓》、 《粟裕大將》等十多部影視劇也曾在這里拍攝。

　　風凰不但風景秀美，而且人杰地靈。浙江處州鎮(zhèn)'總兵鄭國鴻、貴州提督田興恕等民族英雄和中華民圄第一任內(nèi)閣'崽理熊希齡、著名作家沈從文和著名畫家黃永玉都是鳳凰人。

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇9

　　朋友們!現(xiàn)在我們開始游覽黃絲橋古城。

　　黃絲橋古城位于縣城正西24公里處，古稱渭陽城，始建于唐垂拱二年(公元686年)，距今已有1300多年的歷史。清康熙三十九年(1720xx年)，朝廷為了安撫和鎮(zhèn)壓少數(shù)民族，這里設立了鳳凰直隸廳和沅永靖兵備道。乾隆五十九年(1794年)，這里爆發(fā)了歷史上最大的苗民起義，從此清朝走向末落。黃絲橋古城屬南方長城的一部分，是苗漢相爭的前沿陣地。

　　古城座西朝東是一座青石結(jié)構(gòu)的石頭城，城墻所用石料皆采用石灰?guī)r的青光巨石，最大的約重20xx斤，小的也有1000余斤，石面平整，工藝講究。

　　城墻周長686米，東西長153米，南北長190米，總面積29070平方米，城墻高5.6米，厚2.9米，城墻上走道寬2.4米可以跑馬，大小箭垛300個，開東、西、北三門。1983年10月黃絲橋古城被列為省級重點文物保護單位。

　　朋友們，黃絲橋古城旅游到此結(jié)束!我們繼續(xù)前往下一個景點參觀。

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇10

　　各位朋友大家好!歡迎來鳳凰古城做客。

　　鳳凰是個風景秀麗的好地方，名勝古跡很多，歷來是人們游覽的勝地，城內(nèi)的古代城樓、明清古院和石板小街現(xiàn)在仍是風采依然;城外有南華山國家森林公園，還有唐代修建的黃絲橋古城至今都保存地非常完好。

　　鳳凰不但風景秀美，而且人杰地靈。中華民國第一任內(nèi)閣總理熊希齡、著名作家沈從文和著名畫家黃永玉都是鳳凰人�！哆叧恰�、《湘女蕭蕭》、《湘西剿匪記》等十多部影視劇也曾在這里拍攝。

　　好了，我們現(xiàn)在到的這個地方就是我國著名作家和考古學家沈從文先生的故居。沈從文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清朝同治元年所建。1920年12月28日，沈從文先生就誕生在這座具有明清建筑風格的四合院里，并在這里度過了他的童年和少年時期。

　　1920年，沈先生只身來到北京，開始了他從文的艱苦生涯，創(chuàng)作了《邊城》、《湘西》等一系列文學作品，不久就蜚聲中國文壇，幾乎與年長他20多歲的魯迅先生齊名。20世紀50年代之后，沈先生潛心于中國古代服飾的研究，寫出了驚世之作《中國古代服飾研究》。沈先生的作品與人品表現(xiàn)出了強烈的一致：自然、厚樸、謙遜、勤奮、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所創(chuàng)作的500多萬字的作品，是世界的文學瑰寶，給后人研究舊中國和舊湘西留下了寶貴的歷史資料。

　　這里是中華民國第一任內(nèi)閣總理熊希齡先生的故居。1870年7月23日熊希齡先生就出生在這間小平房里。熊先生少年時期就具有憂國憂民之心，9歲的時候，他的私塾教師出了一副上聯(lián)：“栽數(shù)盆花，探春秋消息”熊先生立即對出下聯(lián):“鑿一池水，窺天地盈虛。”一時傳為佳話。

　　熊先生成名后，積極主張維新變法，曾經(jīng)創(chuàng)辦《湘報》、時務學堂和常德西路師范學校，是湖南與譚嗣同齊名的維新派中堅。后來，熊先生又出任東三省財政監(jiān)理官、熱河都統(tǒng)，財政總長等職務，1920年就任中華民國第一任政府總理，當時的這一任政府被輿論界稱為“才子內(nèi)閣”。后來，因為熊先生反對袁世凱獨裁，被袁世凱逼迫解散內(nèi)閣，辭去了總理職務。1937年12月5日，熊希齡先生病故于香港，享年67歲。

　　現(xiàn)在大家看到的是虹橋。這座橋始建于明朝洪武年間，清朝康熙九年又經(jīng)過加修，橋面上原有吊腳樓亭，l956年修公路的時候，原來的樓亭和兩側(cè)的牌坊均被拆除，就成了現(xiàn)在這個樣子。橋下大家可以看到有一排百年歷史的舊吊腳樓。吊腳樓下是鳳凰傳統(tǒng)體育節(jié)目——賽龍舟的地方。

　　大家沿著當年官道，到達的就是沈從文的墓地。達里看到的是黃永玉先生為紀念表叔沈從文而題寫的銘文:“一個士兵要不戰(zhàn)死沙場，便是回到故鄉(xiāng)�！贝蠹铱吹缴蛳壬�的墓地沒有隆起的土堆，只有一塊原始狀態(tài)的五色石矗立其間;這里沒有雕欄玉砌的裝飾物，只有一條放牧、打柴的石板小路橫貫其間，這象征著沈先生永遠與普通民眾在一起。沈先生的骨灰一半撒在面前這條沱江里，一半就葬在這塊五色石下，他就像面前的這條沱江，發(fā)源于大地又回歸大地，他像陪伴他的這塊五色石，來源于大地又回歸大地!

　　作為墓碑的五色石正面刻寫著沈先生的手跡：“照我思索，能理解我;照我思索，可認識人�！笔堑�，正是這樣一種信念，使沈先生舍棄升官發(fā)財?shù)膹能姷缆�，選擇了清苦的從文生涯;正是這樣一種信念，使沈先生揮動了他那如櫞巨筆，將他認識的湘西人介紹給全世界。在墓碑的背面，刻寫著沈先生妻妹張允和女士的銘文:“不折不從，星斗其文;亦慈亦讓，赤子其人�！边@四句話，簡明扼要地總結(jié)了沈先生的一生。

　　好了，我的講解就到這了，希望鳳凰能給大家留下一個美好的印象，有機會我們再相聚鳳凰，謝謝大家!

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇11

　　各位朋友：

　　大家好!歡迎來鳳凰古城做客�，F(xiàn)在大家所在的地方，是被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎先生稱贊為中國兩座最美麗的小城之一的湖南鳳凰古城。這里與風景名勝區(qū)湘西猛洞河、貴州梵凈山毗鄰，是湖南懷化、吉首和貴州銅仁三地間的必經(jīng)之地，是著名作家沈從文的故鄉(xiāng)。鳳凰風景秀麗，名勝古跡很多，歷來是人們游覽的勝地，自古就有東嶺迎輝、南華疊翠、龍?zhí)遏~火、山寺晨鐘、奇峰挺秀、溪橋夜月、蘭徑樵歌和梵閣回濤等八大景。城內(nèi)，古代城樓、明清古院和石板小街現(xiàn)在仍是風采依然；城外，南華山國家森林公園、唐代修建的至今仍保存完好的黃絲橋古城，地下藝術宮殿奇梁洞和神奇的風動巖、壯觀的尖多朵瀑布、神秘的高達不峽、三門洞將軍巖以及如畫的屯糧山、鳳凰山、象鼻山、天星山、臘樂山都在向您招手，《邊城》、《湘女蕭蕭》、《湘西剿匪記》、《烏龍山剿匪記》、《血鼓》、《粟裕大將》等十多部影視劇也曾在這里拍攝。

　　鳳凰不但風景秀美，而且人杰地靈。浙江處州鎮(zhèn)總兵鄭國鴻、貴州提督田興恕等民族英雄和中華民國第一任內(nèi)閣總理熊希齡、著名作家沈從文和著名畫家黃永玉都是鳳凰人。

　　沈從文故居  現(xiàn)在沿著石板小路，來到中營街10號，這里就是我國著名作家和考古學家沈從文先生的故居。

　　沈從文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清同治元年(公元1866年)所建。1902年12月28日，沈從文先生就誕生在這座具有明清建筑風格的四合院里，并在這里度過了他的童年和少年時期。1917年，沈先生15歲時，因家道中落，參加湘西土軍，離開了家鄉(xiāng)，輾轉(zhuǎn)于沅、澧、酉水流域，親歷了如火如荼的戰(zhàn)爭，從而激發(fā)了創(chuàng)作欲望。1919年，沈先生只身來到北京，開始了他從文的艱苦生涯，創(chuàng)作了《邊城》、《湘西》等一系列文學作品，不久就蜚聲中國文壇，幾乎與年長他20多歲的魯迅先生齊名。20世紀50年代之后，沈先生潛心于中國古代服飾的研究，寫出了驚世之作——《中國古代服飾研究》。

　　沈先生的作品與人品表現(xiàn)出了強烈的一致：自然、厚樸、謙遜、勤奮、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所創(chuàng)作的500多萬字的作品，是世界的文學瑰寶，給后人研究舊中國和舊湘西留下了寶貴的歷史資料。

　　欣賞和研究沈先生的作品，在欣賞他故事清新的同時，不要忽略那背后蘊藏的熱情；在欣賞他文字樸實的同時，不要忽略那背后隱伏的悲痛�，F(xiàn)在大家一起去尋覓沈先生作品中的溫馨甜美，去體會喧嘩后面的那片寧靜，去游覽人們向往的“世外桃源”——邊城。

　　陳氏宗祠  現(xiàn)在到達的地方是朝陽宮，又叫陳家祠堂，是鳳凰24家宗族祠堂的代表之一，它坐落于古城區(qū)內(nèi)的西門坡，民國四年(公元1915年)由鄉(xiāng)紳陳氏發(fā)動族人所建，民國十二年(公元1923年)，湘西王陳渠珍又率族人擴建整修，那時，每年的祭祖族議均在此聚會。

　　陳家祠堂分為正殿、戲臺、左右包廂等，組成具有濃郁的地方民族特色的四合院，尤其是進門處的古戲臺，更是別具特色。一副‘61數(shù)尺地方可家可國可天下，千秋人物有賢有惠有神仙”的舊對聯(lián)和戲臺上的八幅戲曲壁畫，是不是令大家生出一絲的懷古之情呢？

　　熊希齡故居  順著小巷的砂石板小道，從大成殿——即孔子廟的挑檐下經(jīng)過，然后來到文星街10號，這里是中華民國第一任內(nèi)閣總理熊希齡先生的故居。

　　熊希齡，號秉三，1870年7月23日出生在這間小平房里。熊先生少年時就有湖南神童之稱，15歲中秀才，21歲中舉人，24歲中進士，被授予翰林院庶吉士(俗稱點翰林)。

　　熊先生少年時期就具有憂國憂民之心，9歲時，他的私塾教師出了一副上聯(lián)：“栽數(shù)盆花，探春秋消息；”熊先生立即對出了下聯(lián)：“鑿一池水，窺天地盈虛�！币粫r傳為佳話。中舉后，新科舉人熊先生作畫以言志，他畫了一幅不起眼的棉花，并題詞“此君一出天下暖”令四座皆驚。

　　熊先生成名后，積極主張維新變法，曾創(chuàng)辦《湘報》、時務學堂和常德西路師范學校，是湖南與譚嗣同齊名的維新派中堅。我國的一些著名革命家如向警予、林伯渠、騰代遠、左派宋教仁、武昌起義總指揮蔣翊武等都是熊先生的學生。后來，熊先生出任東三省財政監(jiān)理官、熱河都統(tǒng)、財政總長等職，民國二年(公元1913年)就任中華民國第一任政府總理，當時的這一任政府被輿論界稱為“才子內(nèi)閣”。后來，因熊先生反對袁世凱獨裁，被袁世凱逼迫解散內(nèi)閣，辭去總理職務。從此，熊先生轉(zhuǎn)而獻身實業(yè)和慈善事業(yè)，并開辦香山慈幼院，收養(yǎng)了一大批孤兒。民國十四年(公元1925年)鳳凰縣遭大旱，絕大部分田土無收，熊先生知道消息之后，送來賑災款大洋10萬元(其中著名京劇表演藝術家梅蘭芳先生捐大洋4萬元)，救助了很多災民。晚年，熊先生就任中華民國紅十字會會長，積極投身抗日戰(zhàn)場戰(zhàn)地救護，其功德可昭日月。1937年12月5日，熊希齡先生病故于香港，享年67歲。

　　城樓及古城墻  鳳凰縣城所在地原名鎮(zhèn)竿，元明兩朝為五寨長官司所在地，當時建有土城，明嘉靖三十五年(公元1556年)改土城為磚城。清康熙年間，鳳凰直隸廳，廳通判、總兵和辰沅水靖兵備道衙門設在這里�？滴跷迨�四年(公元1715年)建石城。石城周長20xx米有余。開設四座城門，東門叫升恒門，南門叫靜瀾門，西門叫阜城門，北門叫壁輝門。各有巍峨的城樓。1940年，第九戰(zhàn)區(qū)司令兼湖南省政府主席薛岳以“城堡一旦落于敵手，反攻不易，而不利于空襲疏散”為由，通令所屬各縣將所有城墻拆除。鳳凰東、北二門因防水需要，僅拆除城垛碉樓，其他城門城墻全部拆除。所以，現(xiàn)在只能看到東、北二門連接其間的半壁城墻。

　　現(xiàn)在各位看到的是北門，門外的一道小木橋和碼頭上有搗衣女的身影等景象，想必大家在電影《湘西剿匪記》、《邊城》、《湘女蕭蕭》、《血鼓》以及電視劇《烏龍山剿匪記》里已經(jīng)見到過好多次了，不知大家是否還有印象？

　　沿著半壁舊城墻，出東門，是旅游商品——條街。這里的六色坊有很多苗族的民間工藝品供大家選購和參觀，獲得聯(lián)合國頒證的民間工藝美術大師吳景蓮(吳花花)女士的扎染工藝品和東門內(nèi)熊氏的蠟染國畫更是別具一格，曾受到著名畫家張仃先生的好評。

　　虹橋及沙灣風景區(qū)  現(xiàn)在來到虹橋，這座橋始建于明洪武年間，清康熙九年(公元1670年)加修，橋面上原有吊腳樓亭，亭內(nèi)設有32家店鋪，1956年因修公路，原樓亭和兩側(cè)牌坊均被拆除，就成了現(xiàn)在這個樣子。

　　橋下，可以看到一排有百年歷史的舊吊腳樓。吊腳樓下是鳳凰傳統(tǒng)體育節(jié)目一一賽龍舟的地方。每到端午節(jié)，人們就將兩只運貨的木船捆扎起來，在這個小河灣里一爭高下，在沈先生的作品里，翠翠不就是在這祥的吊腳樓下看龍舟嗎？

　　下了橋，步入沙灣，可以看到鳳凰縣舊時八大景中的“溪橋夜月”、“龍?zhí)稘O火”、“奇峰挺秀”三大景。

　　現(xiàn)在看到的是萬壽宮，又叫水府廟，因為是江西商人所建，大家習慣叫江西會館。萬壽宮占地4000多平方米，是鳳凰最大的民間建筑物。宮內(nèi)的遐昌閣仍然保留完整。

　　三王廟  現(xiàn)在到達的地方是三王廟，又叫天王廟、三侯祠。

　　相傳北宋時有三個叫楊應龍、楊應虎、楊應豹的同胞兄弟，武藝超群，在湘鄂西一帶保邊衛(wèi)民，立下赫赫戰(zhàn)功，所以被皇上一起封侯并立廟祭祀。清嘉慶三年(公元1798年)，鳳凰廳同知傅鼐為實行其對少數(shù)民族的“剿”、“撫”兼施的政策，修建三王廟，三王廟建成后，人們常常在此地祭祀，求子乞福，一些墨客騷人也常在此地吟詩作畫。清宣統(tǒng)三年(公元1911年)十一月，鳳凰紳士田應全、唐力臣等人在此地召開大會，響應辛亥革命，誓師起義，并在此地慶祝辛亥革命的勝利。

　　三王廟正殿供奉的就是三王。后殿供奉的是苗家的始祖——儺娘。相傳在原始洪荒時期，這里發(fā)生過一場特大洪水，只有一對兄妹逃脫性命。為了繁衍苗家人群，兄長提出與妹妹成親，妹妹認為兄妹不可成，于是二人從高山上各甩出一葉磨盤，求天地作公斷。兩葉磨盤滾下山后，鬼使神差地合成了一副，于是兄妹兩人拜堂成了親，將苗家繁衍了下來。因此，在千里苗山，流傳著一句歇后語：兄妹拜堂，地久天長。當然，那只是過去特殊時代發(fā)生的故事。這里現(xiàn)在還廣為流傳著儺棠戲和儺舞，也是從祭祀儺公儺娘的儀式中發(fā)展起來的。

　　沈從文墓地  大家沿著當年官道，到達沈從文墓地。這條官道，是明清時期鳳凰惟一通向外界的大道，道光十七年(公元1837年)，湖廣總督林則徐曾從這條官道來到鳳凰視察，然后向朝廷奏呈：“苗疆田土瘠薄，刀耕火種，終年勤勞所獲不多，豐歲僅供口食，一遇歉收，輒形匱乏”，建議將道光十——年至十四年所欠屯租5000余擔全數(shù)減免，將歷年被水沖刷損壞的屯田223畝報廢，體現(xiàn)了這位民族英雄憂國憂民的情懷。

　　到了沈氏墓地，上了幾步石級，首先看到的是一幅斗方大字：“興廢周知”，這是民國大總統(tǒng)黎元洪的手跡。1911年11月，鳳凰紳士田應全、唐力臣等人為響應辛亥革命，集結(jié)了鳳凰、乾州、花垣、松桃四縣苗、漢、土家人民舉行武裝起義，迫使駐鳳凰的辰沅永靖兵備道道尹朱益浚引退，并在鳳凰成立了新政權——湘西軍政分府，黎元洪知道后，欣然命筆，為鳳凰題寫了這幅大字。

　　再上幾步，看到的是黃永玉先生為紀念表叔沈從文而題寫的銘文：“一個士兵要不戰(zhàn)死沙場，就是回到故鄉(xiāng)。”

　　沈先生的墓地沒有隆起的土堆，只有一塊原始狀態(tài)的五色石矗立其間；這里沒有雕欄玉砌的裝飾物，只有一條放牧、打柴的石板小路橫貫其間，象征著沈先生永遠與普通民眾在一起。

　　沈先生的骨灰一半撒在面前這條沱江里，一半就葬在這塊五色石下，他就像面前這條沱江，發(fā)源于大地又回歸大地；他像陪伴他的這塊五色石，來源于大地又回歸大地!

　　作為墓碑的五色石正面，刻寫著沈先生的手跡：“照我思索，能理解我；照我思索，可認識人。”

　　是的，正是這樣一種信念，使沈先生舍棄升官發(fā)財?shù)膹能姷缆�，選擇了清苦的從文生涯；正是這樣一種信念，使沈先生揮動了他那如櫞巨筆，將他認識的湘西人介紹給世界。

　　墓碑的背面，刻寫著沈先生妻妹張允和女士的銘文：“不折不從，星斗其文；亦慈亦讓，赤子其人。”

　　這四句話，簡明扼要地總結(jié)了沈先生的一生。

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇12

　　鳳凰古城——國家歷史文化名城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱贊為中國最美麗的小城之一。這里與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵凈山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經(jīng)之路。 209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿*過，銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里，交通便利。鳳凰風景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古跡甚多。城內(nèi)，古代城樓、明清古院風采依然，古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術宮殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城 ……這里不僅風景優(yōu)美，且地杰人靈，名賢輩出。

　　美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山環(huán)抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城墻下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數(shù)點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，……啊!鳳凰猶如"一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫".當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時，兩邊的古建筑各抱地勢，鱗次櫛比，亭臺樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中，仿佛傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發(fā)出"叮叮"的響聲，使人產(chǎn)生隔世之感。

　　沈從文故居位于南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結(jié)構(gòu)的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十余間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別致，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

　　1902 年12月28日，沈從文就誕生在這里。他的童年就是在這里度過的。故居歷時一百多年，是沈從文祖父沈宏富手上置辦的。由于歷史演變，幾經(jīng)易主，為了表示對沈從文老人的崇敬之情，學習他勤學自勵，艱苦筆耕，對國家文學事業(yè)的卓越貢獻的自學精神，激勵后人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋，重新整修。并帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見，對圖樣提出意見，并說："房子爛了，修一下也好，但要將就修上，不要花很多錢，家鄉(xiāng)還很窮，要盡量節(jié)約".

　　經(jīng)過整修，使這百年古院再現(xiàn)原貌�，F(xiàn)門上掛有"沈從文舊居"匾額。右邊一室，是沈從文生平的照片，二室是沈從文書稿手跡，左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛著沈從文的素描畫像。左邊房是臥室，是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列著大理石桌面的書桌等物。

　　熊希齡故居位于鳳凰古城北文星街內(nèi)的一個小巷里，故居往東200米便是秀 麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結(jié)構(gòu)，比較矮小但很精致，故居現(xiàn)存房屋4間基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情調(diào)，為縣重點文物保護單位。民國6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災嚴重，他負責督辦水災河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救濟災民。民國七年(1918)，得政府同意，將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院，收養(yǎng)教育受災流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務，時20年之久。 他有一首詩寫道：

　　萬樹桃花手自栽，病中猶為看花來。

　　兒童月與花俱長，各自拈花笑一回。

　　楊家祠堂始建于道光16年(1836年)，木結(jié)構(gòu)四合院，上下兩層，占地770 平方米，由大門、戲臺、過廳、廊房、正廳組成，呈長方形。戲臺為單檐歇山頂，檐下飾如意斗拱，高16米，四根臺柱雕龍刻鳳，戲臺為穿斗式，正殿為抬梁式，整個建筑做工精細，極富民族特色，屬縣重點文物保護單位。

　　楊家祠堂座落在縣城東北部的古城墻邊。太子少保、果勇侯、鎮(zhèn)竿總兵楊芳捐資修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大門、戲臺、過亭、廊房、正廳、廂房組成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戲臺為單檐歇山頂，穿斗式結(jié)構(gòu)，高16米，面闊7米，進深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，臺柱雕龍刻鳳。正殿為抬梁式建筑，山墻為貓背拱，分為一明二暗三間。兩邊配有廂房。楊家祠堂設計精巧，做工精細。窗戶、門、檐飾件均糸鏤空雕花，整體建筑具有鮮明的民族特色和很高的建筑藝術價值。

　　中國南部長城位于湘黔邊區(qū)，上自貴州銅仁，下至湖南保靖，全長380余里，建于明朝萬歷 43年(公園1615)，幾經(jīng)續(xù)修后于清朝嘉靖年間定型，其碉堡墻一般高2.3米，基寬1.7米，頂寬1米，墻體大都就地取材用石塊，頁巖砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土，繞山跨澗，曲折蜿蜒，大部分建在險峻的山嶺上，沿途建有1232 座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨臺、碉堡、炮臺、關廂、關門及無數(shù)用石塊壘成的兵房，當時一般駐防軍隊8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉營、天星營、黃合營、王坡屯營、得勝營、乾石營、振武營、 牛斗營等帶營字的地方都是長城邊上的駐軍要點。

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇13

　　Dear friends

　　Hello, everyone. I'm the tour guide of __ travel agency. I'd like tointroduce the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie tourism, Fenghuangancient city, Changsha, Shaoshan and other places. It is said that Phoenix, thegod bird of the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), after reaching the age of500, set incense wood on fire and revived from the ashes. It is delicious and nolonger dies. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is amountain in the southwest of Fenghuang that looks like a flying phoenix, so itis named after it. Fenghuang, formerly known as Zhengan, is located in thesouthwest of our state, with a total area of more than 1700 square kilometersand a population of 370000. It is a county inhabited by Miao and Tujia ethnicminorities. Fenghuang has a long history. During the spring and Autumn periodand Warring States period, it belonged to Chu, Qin to Qianzhong County, WeiyangCounty in Tang Dynasty, Wuzhai chief executive department in Yuan and MingDynasty, and qingtongting, Zhen and Daofu. It became the military and politicalcenter of Western Hunan. Fenghuang's tourism resources are mainly rich inhistory and culture. The special history here has left many historic sites, andthe special historical culture has shaped a group of celebrities.

　　Phoenix, with its beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest, hasalways been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have beeneight scenic spots, such as Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Yuhuo,Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, Lanjing Qiaoge and fangeHuitao. It has the world-famous style of the ancient city, the most completestone city left by the Tang Dynasty - huangsiqiao, the historical witness of theisolation between Miao and Han, the border wall of Miao, the great wall ofsouthern China, and the Qiliang cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia cave.Fenghuang ancient city is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded bymountains and magnificent passes. The green Tuojiang River meanders under theancient city wall. The verdant foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the centerof the river. There are fishing boats and pleasure boats in the river. There arestilts on the cliff, row upon row. The girls washing clothes with hammers besidethe dock are laughing. The east gate and the north gate by the Tuojiang Riverare magnificent. The streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in alldirections. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the houses with wooden structurewere well arranged. All of these make the ancient city like a Chinese landscapepainting with thick ink and light color. After visiting Phoenix, New Zealandfriend Louis Ailey said that there are two most beautiful small cities in China:Changting in Fujian and Fenghuang in Hunan.

　　The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its localconditions and customs, its cultural relics and its beautiful legends, but alsoin its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. ShenCongwen, the chivalrous spirit of combining personal romantic emotion withhistorical religious emotion has become another model of personality andmorality in this place. Once this kind of chivalry spirit is combined withpatriotism, as long as it is properly led, it will be able to fight against theenemy when the country and the nation need it, and create earth shakingachievements. Indeed, we can see that some of the major events in modern Chinawere attended by Fenghuang people, and they were always at the forefront of thestruggle. Zheng Guohong, the third commander in chief of Dinghai who sacrificedhis life to serve the country in the first film war, Tian Xingshu, thecommanding commander of Guizhou in Qingyan and Kaizhou missionary cases in thesecond film war, Tian Yingzhao, who was awarded the rank of Army lieutenantgeneral by Dr. Sun Yat sen in Yuhuatai during the 1911 Revolution, and TianYingzhao, who fought in Jiashan and Changsha during the Anti Japanese war.Although the place is small, Xiong Xiling, the first people of the Republic ofChina, Shen Congwen, known as the father of local literature and influential allover the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, have been selected here.

　　Now we come to No.10 Zhongying street along Shiban road. This is the formerresidence of Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer. This is a typical SouthernCourtyard. There is a small patio in the middle. Around the patio is an ancienthouse with wooden tile structure. There are three main rooms, two wing rooms andthree vestibules. Although there is no carved dragon and painted Phoenix in thisancient courtyard, it is small and exquisite with antique flavor, especially thecarved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics.

　　Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu inthe fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. On December 28, 1920__, Mr. ShenCongwen was born here. In 1920__, Mr. Shen was 15 years old. Because of hisfamily's decline, he joined the aboriginal army in Western Hunan. He left hishometown and traveled in the Yuanshui and Youshui river basins. Several years ofarmy experience enabled him to witness a life in dire straits and experienced awar in full swing, which stimulated Mr. Shen's desire for creation.

　　In 1920x, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as awriter. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen worked as a teacher in Shanghai middleschool and chief editor of literature supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Bao.1930-1933, lecturer in Wuhan University and Qingdao University. From 1934 to1939, he edited Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China.From 1939 to 1949, he was a professor in the Chinese Department of SouthwestAssociated University. In his 27 years of writing career, Mr. Shen hassuccessively created a series of literary works, such as border town, duck, loveof witches, life of an actress, Xiangxi essays, Xiangxi, autobiography of ShenCongwen, heifengji, Changhe, bajuntu, essays of Shen Congwen, essays of ShenCongwen, etc., which are well-known in Chinese literary circles Almost as famousas Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After the 1950s, Mr.Shen became a researcher of the Chinese Museum of history and the Institute ofhistory of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. He devoted himself to thestudy of Chinese cultural relics and wrote a series of works on cultural relics,such as the study of ancient Chinese costumes, bronze mirrors of Tang and SongDynasties, Ming mirrors, dragon and Phoenix Art, and lacquerware of the WarringStates period. Mr. Shen's works and character show a strong consistency,natural, honest, modest, diligent, broad and dignified.

　　Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words in his life are the literarytreasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documents for futuregenerations to study China and Xiangxi.

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇14

　　各位朋友：

　　大家好!歡迎來鳳凰古城做客。現(xiàn)在大家所在的地方，是被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎先生稱贊為中國兩座最美麗的小城之一的湖南鳳凰古城。這里與風景名勝區(qū)湘西猛洞河、貴州梵凈山毗鄰，是湖南懷化、吉首和貴州銅仁三地間的必經(jīng)之地，是著名作家沈從文的故鄉(xiāng)。鳳凰風景秀麗，名勝古跡很多，歷來是人們游覽的勝地，自古就有東嶺迎輝、南華疊翠、龍?zhí)遏~火、山寺晨鐘、奇峰挺秀、溪橋夜月、蘭徑樵歌和梵閣回濤等八大景。城內(nèi)，古代城樓、明清古院和石板小街現(xiàn)在仍是風采依然;城外，南華山國家森林公園、唐代修建的至今仍保存完好的黃絲橋古城，地下藝術宮殿奇梁洞和神奇的風動巖、壯觀的尖多朵瀑布、神秘的高達不峽、三門洞將軍巖以及如畫的屯糧山、鳳凰山、象鼻山、天星山、臘樂山都在向您招手，《邊城》、《湘女蕭蕭》、《湘西剿匪記》、《烏龍山剿匪記》、《血鼓》、《粟裕大將》等十多部影視劇也曾在這里拍攝。 鳳凰不但風景秀美，而且人杰地靈。浙江處州鎮(zhèn)總兵鄭國鴻、貴州提督田興恕等民族英雄和中華民國第一任內(nèi)閣熊希齡、著名作家沈從文和著名畫家黃永玉都是鳳凰人。 沈從文故居

　　現(xiàn)在沿著石板小路，來到中營街10號，這里就是我國著名作家和考古學家沈從文先生的故居。

　　沈從文故居是他的祖父沈洪富于清同治元年(公元1866年)所建。12月28日，沈從文先生就誕生在這座具有明清建筑風格的四合院里，并在這里度過了他的童年和少年時期。，沈先生15歲時，因家道中落，參加湘西土軍，離開了家鄉(xiāng)，輾轉(zhuǎn)于沅、澧、酉水流域，親歷了如火如荼的戰(zhàn)爭，從而激發(fā)了創(chuàng)作欲望。，沈先生只身來到北京，開始了他從文的艱苦生涯，創(chuàng)作了《邊城》、《湘西》等一系列文學作品，不久就蜚聲中國文壇，幾乎與年長他20多歲的魯迅先生齊名。20世紀50年代之后，沈先生潛心于中國古代服飾的研究，寫出了驚世之作——《中國古代服飾研究》。

　　沈先生的作品與人品表現(xiàn)出了強烈的一致：自然、厚樸、謙遜、勤奮、博大而凝重。沈先生一生所創(chuàng)作的500多萬字的作品，是世界的文學瑰寶，給后人研究舊中國和舊湘西留下了寶貴的歷史資料。

　　欣賞和研究沈先生的作品，在欣賞他故事清新的同時，不要忽略那背后蘊藏的熱情;在欣賞他文字樸實的同時，不要忽略那背后隱伏的悲痛�，F(xiàn)在大家一起去尋覓沈先生作品中的溫馨甜美，去體會喧嘩后面的那片寧靜，去游覽人們向往的“世外桃源”——邊城。

　　陳氏宗祠

　　現(xiàn)在到達的地方是朝陽宮，又叫陳家祠堂，是鳳凰24家宗族祠堂的代表之一，它坐落于古城區(qū)內(nèi)的西門坡，民國四年(公元)由鄉(xiāng)紳陳氏發(fā)動族人所建，民國十二年(公元)，湘西王陳渠珍又率族人擴建整修，那時，每年的祭祖族議均在此聚會。

　　陳家祠堂分為正殿、戲臺、左右包廂等，組成具有濃郁的地方民族特色的四合院，尤其是進門處的古戲臺，更是別具特色。一副„•數(shù)尺地方可家可國可天下，千秋人物有賢有惠有神仙”的舊對聯(lián)和戲臺上的八幅戲曲壁畫，是不是令大家生出一絲的懷古之情呢?

　　熊希齡故居

　　順著小巷的砂石板小道，從大成殿——即孔子廟的挑檐下經(jīng)過，然后來到文星街10號，這里是中華民國第一任內(nèi)閣熊希齡先生的故居。

　　熊希齡，號秉三，1870年7月23日出生在這間小平房里。熊先生少年時就有湖南神童之稱，15歲中秀才，21歲中舉人，24歲中進士，被授予翰林院庶吉士(俗稱點翰林)。

　　熊先生少年時期就具有憂國憂民之心，9歲時，他的私塾教師出了一副上聯(lián)：“栽數(shù)盆花，探春秋消息;”熊先生立即對出了下聯(lián)：“鑿一池水，窺天地盈虛。”一時傳為佳話。中舉后，新科舉人熊先生作畫以言志，他畫了一幅不起眼的棉花，并題詞“此君一出天下暖”令四座皆驚。

　　熊先生成名后，積極主張維新變法，曾創(chuàng)辦《湘報》、時務學堂和常德西路師范學校，是湖南與譚嗣同齊名的維新派中堅。我國的一些著名革命家如向警予、林伯渠、騰代遠、國民黨左派宋教仁、武昌起義總指揮蔣翊武等都是熊先生的學生。后來，熊先生出任東三省財政監(jiān)理官、熱河都統(tǒng)、財政總長等職，民國二年(公元)就任中華民國第一任政府，當時的這一任政府被輿論界稱為“才子內(nèi)閣”。后來，因熊先生反對袁世凱獨裁，被袁世凱逼迫解 散內(nèi)閣，辭去職務。從此，熊先生轉(zhuǎn)而獻身實業(yè)和慈善事業(yè)，并開辦香山慈幼院，收養(yǎng)了一大批孤兒。民國十四年(公元)鳳凰縣遭大旱，絕大部分田土無收，熊先生知道消息之后，送來賑災款大洋10萬元(其中著名京劇表演藝術家梅蘭芳先生捐大洋4萬元)，救助了很多災民。晚年，熊先生就任中華民國紅十字會會長，積極投身抗日戰(zhàn)場戰(zhàn)地救護，其功德可昭日月。1937年12月5日，熊希齡先生病故于香港，享年67歲。

　　欣賞和研究沈先生的作品，在欣賞他故事清新的同時，不要忽略那背后蘊藏的熱情;在欣賞他文字樸實的同時，不要忽略那背后隱伏的悲痛�，F(xiàn)在大家一起去尋覓沈先生作品中的溫馨甜美，去體會喧嘩后面的那片寧靜，去游覽人們向往的“世外桃源”——邊城。

　　陳氏宗祠

　　現(xiàn)在到達的地方是朝陽宮，又叫陳家祠堂，是鳳凰24家宗族祠堂的代表之一，它坐落于古城區(qū)內(nèi)的西門坡，民國四年(公元)由鄉(xiāng)紳陳氏發(fā)動族人所建，民國十二年(公元)，湘西王陳渠珍又率族人擴建整修，那時，每年的祭祖族議均在此聚會。

　　陳家祠堂分為正殿、戲臺、左右包廂等，組成具有濃郁的地方民族特色的四合院，尤其是進門處的古戲臺，更是別具特色。一副„•數(shù)尺地方可家可國可天下，千秋人物有賢有惠有神仙”的舊對聯(lián)和戲臺上的八幅戲曲壁畫，是不是令大家生出一絲的懷古之情呢?

　　熊希齡故居

　　順著小巷的砂石板小道，從大成殿——即孔子廟的挑檐下經(jīng)過，然后來到文星街10號，這里是中華民國第一任內(nèi)閣熊希齡先生的故居。

　　熊希齡，號秉三，1870年7月23日出生在這間小平房里。熊先生少年時就有湖南神童之稱，15歲中秀才，21歲中舉人，24歲中進士，被授予翰林院庶吉士(俗稱點翰林)。

　　熊先生少年時期就具有憂國憂民之心，9歲時，他的私塾教師出了一副上聯(lián)：“栽數(shù)盆花，探春秋消息;”熊先生立即對出了下聯(lián)：“鑿一池水，窺天地盈虛。”一時傳為佳話。中舉后，新科舉人熊先生作畫以言志，他畫了一幅不起眼的棉花，并題詞“此君一出天下暖”令四座皆驚。

　　熊先生成名后，積極主張維新變法，曾創(chuàng)辦《湘報》、時務學堂和常德西路師范學校，是湖南與譚嗣同齊名的維新派中堅。我國的一些著名革命家如向警予、林伯渠、騰代遠、國民黨左派宋教仁、武昌起義總指揮蔣翊武等都是熊先生的學生。后來，熊先生出任東三省財政監(jiān)理官、熱河都統(tǒng)、財政總長等職，民國二年(公元)就任中華民國第一任政府，當時的這一任政府被輿論界稱為“才子內(nèi)閣”。后來，因熊先生反對袁世凱獨裁，被袁世凱逼迫解 散內(nèi)閣，辭去職務。從此，熊先生轉(zhuǎn)而獻身實業(yè)和慈善事業(yè)，并開辦香山慈幼院，收養(yǎng)了一大批孤兒。民國十四年(公元)鳳凰縣遭大旱，絕大部分田土無收，熊先生知道消息之后，送來賑災款大洋10萬元(其中著名京劇表演藝術家梅蘭芳先生捐大洋4萬元)，救助了很多災民。晚年，熊先生就任中華民國紅十字會會長，積極投身抗日戰(zhàn)場戰(zhàn)地救護，其功德可昭日月。1937年12月5日，熊希齡先生病故于香港，享年67歲。

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇15

　　鳳凰古城國家歷史文化名城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱贊為中國最美麗的小城之一。這里與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵凈山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經(jīng)之路。 209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿過，銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里，交通便利.鳳凰風景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古跡甚多。城內(nèi)，古代城樓、明清古院風采依然，古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術宮殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城 這里不僅風景優(yōu)美，且地杰人靈，名賢輩出。

　　美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山環(huán)抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城墻下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數(shù)點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，啊!鳳凰猶如一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫。當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時，兩邊的古建筑各抱地勢，鱗次櫛比，亭臺樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中，仿佛傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發(fā)出叮叮的響聲，使人產(chǎn)生隔世之感.

　　沈從文故居位于南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結(jié)構(gòu)的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十余間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別致，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇16

　　Ladies and gentlemen:

　　Everybody is good! Welcome to the ancient city of phoenix. Where you are now, Mr Is famous New Zealand writer Louis rewi alley praised as one of the two most beautiful town in China's hunan phoenix ancient city. Here with scenic xiangxi fierce hole, guizhou fanjing mountains near the river, is produced in huaihua, jishou and tongren of guizhou "point, is a famous writer shen congwen's hometown.

　　Phoenix, beautiful scenery, many places of interests, have always been people visit the resort, since ancient times has welcomed dongling hui, south China jade green, longtan fish back fire, yamadera, qifeng, diameter and without creek bridge night month firewood song back to tao and Vatican pavilion and so on eight big scene.

　　In the city, the ancient towers, ancient Ming and qing dynasty courtyard and slab side street style is still is still the same; Outside the city, south of huashan national forest park, built in the tang dynasty is still well preserved ancient city of yellow silk bridge, the underground palace of art and magic of pneumatic rock beam hole, spectacular sharp falls, more mysterious as not gorge, three general door rock and picturesque tuen food the mountains, phoenix mountain, elephant trunk hill, star ferry, la leshan in waved to you, "border town", "hunan female rustling", "xiangxi however remember", "the yongsan however", "blood drum", "SuYu generals" and so on more than 10 TV dramas have taken here.

　　Phoenix not only beautiful, and the talents. Zhejiang company commanders those states town, guizhou prefect Tian Xingshu such as a national hero and the first prime minister of the republic of China Xiong Xiling, the famous writer shen congwen and famous painter huang yongyu, phoenix.

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇17

　　這座曾被新西蘭作家路易艾黎稱作中國最美麗的小城之一的“鳳凰古城”建于清康熙時，這顆“湘西明珠”是名副其實的“小”，小到城內(nèi)僅有一條像樣的東西大街，可它卻是一條綠色長廊。

　　鳳凰古城分為新舊兩個城區(qū)，老城依山傍水，清淺的沱江穿城而過紅色砂巖砌成的城墻佇立在岸邊，南華山襯著古老的城樓，城樓還是清

　　朝年間的，銹跡斑斑的鐵門，還看得出當年威武的模樣。北城門下寬寬的河面上橫著一條窄窄的木橋，以石為墩，兩人對面都要側(cè)身而過，這里曾是當年出城的唯一通道。

　　斜陽西下，橋邊岸畔不少婦人正在用木槌洗衣，啪啪聲隨著水波蕩漾開來。頑童脫個精光，在水中嬉戲，也有姑娘家把身子浸在淺水處享受流水輕柔的撫摸。岸邊更有不少寫生的學生，也為小城增添了一道風景。

　　鳳凰古城最有名的是那一幢幢古色古香、富有濃郁土家族風韻的吊腳樓，但河畔的吊腳樓大多已不在了，只有在回龍?zhí)赌抢锷辛粲惺�多間老屋，細腳伶仃的木柱立在河中，托起一段沉沉的歷史。

　　沈從文的故居位于古城內(nèi)中營街的石板小巷深處，共兩進兩廂，頗像北京的小四合院，整個故居都是磚木結(jié)構(gòu)，青瓦白墻，木格花窗。經(jīng)風雨橋，過東城門，路上是行色匆匆挑擔的鄉(xiāng)民、老屋、挑擔的鄉(xiāng)民與紅傘，形成了一幅對比鮮明的圖畫。

　　就像沈從文早已仙去，鳳凰古城并不是一幅完整的水墨丹青畫卷，但你還是能從一個個的局部來感受到她靈光一現(xiàn)的魅力。鳳凰古城也適合一兩個人在一個小雨的天氣在老城中的老街、小巷、河畔慢慢地走，用心去品味那曾有的過去。

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇18

　　鳳凰古城——國家歷史文化名城，曾被新西蘭著名作家路易艾黎稱贊為中國最美麗的小城之一。這里與吉首的德夯苗寨，永順的猛洞河，貴州的梵凈山相毗鄰，是懷化、吉首、貴州銅仁三地之間的必經(jīng)之路。 209國道和湘黔省道從縣境穿*過，銅仁大興機場距縣城僅27公里，交通便利.鳳凰風景秀麗，歷史悠久，名勝古跡甚多。城內(nèi)，古代城樓、明清古院風采依然，古老樸實的沱江靜靜地流淌，城外有南華山國家森林公園，城下藝術宮殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黃絲橋古城，舉世矚目的南方長城 ……這里不僅風景優(yōu)美，且地杰人靈，名賢輩出。

　　美麗的小城鳳凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山環(huán)抱，關隘雄奇。碧綠的江水從古老的城墻下蜿蜒而過，疊翠的南華山麓倒映江心。江中漁船數(shù)點，山間暮鼓晨鐘兼鳴，懸崖上的吊腳樓輕煙裊裊，碼頭邊的浣紗姑笑聲郎郎，……啊!鳳凰猶如“一副濃墨淺彩的中國山水畫”。當你徜徉古城用條石砌成的巖板街時，兩邊的古建筑各抱地勢，鱗次櫛比，亭臺樓閣重重疊疊，如巨龍飛舞，似鰲魚展翅。細雨聲中，仿佛傳來進香人的牛皮釘鞋敲擊街面，發(fā)出“叮叮”的響聲，使人產(chǎn)生隔世之感.

　　沈從文故居位于南中營街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用紅石方石板鋪成。天井四周為磚木結(jié)構(gòu)的古屋，正屋三間，廂房四間，共十余間。房屋矮小，雖無雕龍畫鳳，但顯得小巧別致，古色古香。特別是雕花的木窗帶有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

　　1902 年12月28日，沈從文就誕生在這里。他的童年就是在這里度過的。故居歷時一百多年，是沈從文祖父沈宏富手上置辦的。由于歷史演變，幾經(jīng)易主，為了表示對沈從文老人的崇敬之情，學習他勤學自勵，艱苦筆耕，對國家文學事業(yè)的卓越貢獻的自學精神，激勵后人。1988年縣人民政府決定購回此屋，重新整修。并帶圖樣赴京送沈從文審定。沈從文帶病接見，對圖樣提出意見，并說：“房子爛了，修一下也好，但要將就修上，不要花很多錢，家鄉(xiāng)還很窮，要盡量節(jié)約”。

　　經(jīng)過整修，使這百年古院再現(xiàn)原貌�，F(xiàn)門上掛有“沈從文舊居”匾額。右邊一室，是沈從文生平的照片，二室是沈從文書稿手跡，左邊廂房陳列各種版本的從文著作。正屋中堂掛著沈從文的素描畫像。左邊房是臥室，是沈從文出生的地方。右邊房陳列著大理石桌面的書桌等物。

　　熊希齡故居位于鳳凰古城北文星街內(nèi)的一個小巷里，故居往東200米便是秀 麗的沱江。故居為四合院系南方古式的木瓦結(jié)構(gòu)，比較矮小但很精致，故居現(xiàn)存房屋4間基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情調(diào)，為縣重點文物保護單位。民國6年(1917)夏秋之際京津一帶水災嚴重，他負責督辦水災河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救濟災民。民國七年(1918)，得政府同意，將香山靜宜園改建為慈幼院，收養(yǎng)教育受災流浪兒童。他自己掌管一切院務，時20xx年之久。 他有一首詩寫道：

　　萬樹桃花手自栽，病中猶為看花來。

　　兒童月與花俱長，各自拈花笑一回。

　　楊家祠堂始建于道光20xx年(1836年)，木結(jié)構(gòu)四合院，上下兩層，占地770 平方米，由大門、戲臺、過廳、廊房、正廳組成，呈長方形。戲臺為單檐歇山頂，檐下飾如意斗拱，高16米，四根臺柱雕龍刻鳳，戲臺為穿斗式，正殿為抬梁式，整個建筑做工精細，極富民族特色，屬縣重點文物保護單位。

　　楊家祠堂座落在縣城東北部的古城墻邊。太子少保、果勇侯、鎮(zhèn)竿總兵楊芳捐資修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大門、戲臺、過亭、廊房、正廳、廂房組成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戲臺為單檐歇山頂，穿斗式結(jié)構(gòu)，高16米，面闊7米，進深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，臺柱雕龍刻鳳。正殿為抬梁式建筑，山墻為貓背拱，分為一明二暗三間。兩邊配有廂房。楊家祠堂設計精巧，做工精細。窗戶、門、檐飾件均糸鏤空雕花，整體建筑具有鮮明的民族特色和很高的建筑藝術價值。

　　中國南部長城位于湘黔邊區(qū)，上自貴州銅仁，下至湖南保靖，全長380余里，建于明朝萬歷 43年(公園1615)，幾經(jīng)續(xù)修后于清朝嘉靖年間定型，其碉堡墻一般高2.3米，基寬1.7米,頂寬1米，墻體大都就地取材用石塊，頁巖砌成。中間填以亂石和泥土，繞山跨澗，曲折蜿蜒,大部分建在險峻的山嶺上，沿途建有1232 座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨臺、碉堡、炮臺、關廂、關門及無數(shù)用石塊壘成的兵房，當時一般駐防軍隊8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉營、天星營、黃合營、王坡屯營、得勝營、乾石營、振武營、 牛斗營等帶營字的地方都是長城邊上的駐軍要點。

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇19

　　Hello, everyone. Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. For you, this ancientcity has been waiting for thousands of years. Phoenix has beautiful scenery,long history and many places of interest. Inside the city, the elegant demeanorof ancient city buildings and Ming and Qing ancient courtyards remains. Theancient and simple Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outside the city, there areNanhua Mountain National Forest Park, Qiliang cave, an art palace under thecity, huangsiqiao ancient city built in the Tang Dynasty, and the world-famoussouthern Great wall So the beauty of the Phoenix is in Song Zuying's songs,Huang Yongyu's paintings and Shen Congwen's books. Next, please follow oursister into the Phoenix and learn about the Phoenix

　　[former residence of Shen Congwen] Shen Congwen, formerly known as Shenyuehuan, is a famous writer, historian and cultural relic expert in China. Hisliterary works have been translated by dozens of countries, such as Britain, theUnited States, Japan, France, Switzerland and so on, such as "border town","Research on ancient Chinese clothing" and so on. Known as the father of theworld's local literature.

　　He is not only the pride of the Chinese nation, but also the pride of thePhoenix people. His works of more than 5 million words in his life are theliterary treasures of the world, and also leave valuable historical documentsfor future generations to study China and Xiangxi.

　　In 1866, it is a timber structure quadrangle building, covering an area of600 square meters. It is divided into two buildings with 10 rooms in total. Mr.Shen was born here on December 28, 20__, and spent his childhood and youth here.In 1988, Mr. Shen died of illness in Beijing, and his ashes were buried at thefoot of Tingtao mountain in Fenghuang County. In the same year, his formerresidence was overhauled and opened to tourists. Now it is listed as aprovincial cultural relic protection unit.

　　[boating on Tuojiang River] Tuojiang River is the mother river of Fenghuangancient city. It flows slowly according to the city wall and feeds the childrenof the ancient city for generations. Sitting on the boat, listening to theboatman's song and looking at the Tujia Diaojiaolou, which has a history of 100years on both sides of the Strait, has a special charm. Down the river, acrossHongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan Water Village is displayed: Longevity Palace,Wanming tower, duocui tower A feeling of being far away from the world.

　　The most beautiful phoenix is the simple and elegant stilted building. Thegray stilted building of the same color, depending on the current of TuojiangRiver, develops with the trend. There are rows of pavilions attached to bothsides of the Tuojiang River, with grey tiles and light walls, carved windowsills and ancient lotus lamps. There is no stinginess and obstruction of thecourtyard. Wall to wall, eaves to eaves, family style inn shop is neitherexaggerated nor vulgar. The shops in the street look at each other as if theywere walking in a picture of a thousand years of history.

　　Living in the Diaojiao building, the most enjoyable thing is that at dusk,leaning on the wooden railings of the balcony, you can see the river and thereare boaters rowing the waves of the river. The boatman at the helm, dressed inXiangxi's national costumes, a bamboo hat and a bamboo pole, set off theimplicit and simple beauty of Jiangnan Water Town. Can't help singing: "Meiwawant to cross the river, is that to push me?" the people who swim in the river,drinking the river breeze, laughing ten li. The folk song that the boatman comeswith is to push the tourists' interest to a higher level. Many tourists evensing folk songs in concert.

　　"Lang passed by the door, my sister was sitting at home, I made a bowl offragrant tea, and I gave him a drink, yo!" although there was no brocade andsatin sentence, it was also popular and natural. [Xiong Xiling's formerresidence] accompanied by folk songs, we came to Xiong Xiling's formerresidence. On June 25, 1869 (lunar calendar), Xiong Xiling was born here andspent his childhood here. He was born intelligent, known as "Hunan prodigy",15-year-old scholar, 22-year-old winner, 25-year-old Jinshi, after the pointHanlin. In 1920x, he was elected as the first democratically elected PrimeMinister of the Republic of China. Because he opposed Yuan Shikai's restorationof the monarchy, he was soon forced to resign.

　　In his later years, Xiong devoted himself to charity and education, andfounded the famous Xiangshan children's home in 1920__. On December 25, 1937,the man of the moment died in Hong Kong at the age of 68. At that time, thenational government held a state funeral ceremony for him.

　　[great wall of the South]

　　Most of the great wall of southern China is located in Xiangxi Tujia andMiao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. The South Great Wall was firstbuilt in the 33rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, which lasted for more than 60years. It starts from tingziguan at the junction of Tongren City in GuizhouProvince in the South and ends at the magpie camp in Jishou City in WesternHunan Province in the north. It is known as the "miaojiang Wanli wall", with atotal length of 382 Li. It is one of the largest ancient buildings in Chinesehistory.

　　The main purpose of the construction of the South Great Wall is to preventthe Miao people from uprising. Therefore, there are barracks, border and sentryposts every three or five miles of the city wall. The construction of the SouthGreat wall separates the South and north of the Miao border in Western Hunan,and the "living world" with the north as "foreigners" stipulates that "the Miaopeople do not leave the country, and the Han people do not enter the cave",which prohibits the commercial trade and cultural exchanges between the Miao andthe Han people.

　　The ruins of the South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds ofyears of wind and rain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise whenwe stick to it, as if it took us into an old dream According to the localpeople, "the South Great Wall is built along the mountain and by water withlocal materials. If there are stones, they will be built with stones. If thereare no stones, they will be rammed with loess. Although the South Great Wall isnot so tall, it does not lack everything that a military defense project of thenature of the Great Wall should have, and its military buildings, such as sentryposts, fortress gates and so on . It's more dense than the Great Wall in thenorth. " Today's remains of the South Great Wall shocked us.

　　The great wall of the south is a real historical and cultural heritage. Itshows the characteristics of a dynasty, integrates the political, economic,military and cultural phenomena of that dynasty, and constructs the spiritualessence of the governing method of that dynasty. It is a fresh historicalmaterial to study the conquest and rule of the remote minority nationalities inMing and Qing Dynasties. Now the war has become a thing of the past, thebattlefield of that year has now become a tourist attraction, and history hasbecome a thing of the past. The great wall of the South will once again arousepeople's infinite memories and admiration for history.

　　[Qiliang cave] Qiliang cave is located four kilometers to the north of thecounty. It is a typical carbonate cave. It is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. With a length of more than6000 meters, the cave is divided into five scenic spots: ancient battlefield,gallery, paradise, Dragon Palace and Yinyang river. There are mountains in thecave, there are caves in the mountain, and the caves are connected. It is acollection of wonderful rocks, flowing springs and waterfalls in one cave. It iscomposed of a variety of stalagmites, pillars and stalactites.

　　A small stream passes through the hole, the water flow is gentle, the lighthits on the rock wall, the folds reflect in the water, like a dream.

　　The cave is decorated with colorful neon lights on stalagmites, stonecurtains and stone flowers, creating a world of flowing light. There is a hallin the cave, which is said to be a gathering place for the Miao people. A stonewith a small hole stands in the hall, whistling at the small hole. The wholehall will reverberate with a low trumpet sound. The Miao people used this way tosend orders.

　　[huangsiqiao ancient city] huangsiqiao ancient city is located 24kilometers to the west of the county. It was called Weiyang city in ancienttimes. It was built in the second year of Tang Dynasty (686 AD) and has ahistory of more than 1300 years. In 1720__, the imperial court set up FenghuangZhili hall and yuanyongjing bingbei road to appease and suppress the ethnicminorities. In 1794, the largest Miao uprising in history broke out here.Historians call this uprising a war in the Qing Dynasty, and from then on, theQing Dynasty began to fall. Huangsiqiao ancient city is a part of the Great Wallin the south, which is the front of the Miao and Han Dynasties.

　　The perimeter of the city wall is 686 meters, 153 meters from east to west,190 meters from north to south, with a total area of 29070 square meters. Theheight of the city wall is 5.6 meters, and the thickness is 2.9 meters. Thewidth of the walkway on the city wall is 2.4 meters. There are 300 arrowbuttresses and three gates in the East, West and North. In October 1983,huangsiqiao ancient city was listed as a provincial key cultural relicsprotection unit. ending:

　　A green mountain embraces the ancient city, a bay of tuoshui flows aroundthe city, a red stone street, a row of small stilts, a wind and rain ancientGreat Wall, a vicissitudes ancient castle, a mysterious Qiliang cave, and agroup of world-famous people

　　When you travel to Phoenix City, you can see the beautiful shadow ofTuojiang River. The fragrance of glutinous rice wine overflows in the cup, andthe folk songs of Miao village are long.

關于寫鳳凰古城的導游詞 篇20

　　走進鳳凰古城在青山綠水間，點綴著一幢幢灰瓦石基吊腳樓，一條條光滑的石板路，一座座精巧的石拱橋，一群群赤足紅裝的浣紗苗女。還有那古老的石碾和筒車，在水力的帶動下，咕咕嚕嚕、咿咿呀呀，不知疲倦地旋轉(zhuǎn)著，一派田園詩情，這就是德夯苗寨。

　　鳳凰古城內(nèi)，有一條江水穿城而過，名為沱江，它是鳳凰人的母親河，大部分景色都聚集在沱江的兩岸，許多苗家的特有建筑——吊腳樓，就坐落在沱江上游。吊腳樓，下層占地很不規(guī)則，一端以河岸為支撐點，另一端則是在河的水面，高高懸柱立于水中或河坎邊的巖縫之中作為支撐，充滿著苗寨的特有風味。

　　早晨與夜晚是鳳凰古城景色最美的時候。清晨，一縷縷炊煙伴著金色的陽光從山腳下慢慢升起，在這個美麗的小城，充滿著大自然的靈氣與清新，空氣純凈而無雜質(zhì)。偶爾有一葉扁舟從江邊緩緩駛出，還能聆聽到苗家妹子演唱原汁原味的苗寨山歌。沱江的另一邊時不時傳來苗族人拍打衣服的棒子聲，一朵朵浪花隨著聲音被激起，一陣陣笑聲隨波蕩漾，流向遠方……

　　我們來到了江邊散步，幽靜古樸的鳳凰古城頓時熱鬧起來，水上人家都是手工藝作坊。里面有聞名的姜糖，各式各樣的銀器、項鏈、手鐲、手鏈等。江邊的小攤上有各種形狀的河燈，大家叫它孔明燈，里面裝著一盞盞小蠟燭，還可以買上幾盞許愿燈，點燃蠟燭，然后放入水中，漆黑的夜空下，一盞盞許愿燈，帶著人們的美好愿望，慢慢漂向遠方。孔明燈有荷花形、小船形、牡丹花形……，我選了牡丹花形的，小船形的孔明燈，點燃蠟燭后，我把精心選擇的孔明燈放入江水中，我的期盼也飄向了遠方。

　　鳳凰古城的景色美不勝收，空氣清純，它與大城市的喧鬧、污染、熱浪有著天壤之別，是一個天然的休身養(yǎng)性的“大氧吧”。

　　沱江上還有兩條小橋，一條是木頭做的，一條是用一個個石墩做的。我興奮的在兩條橋上來回的走，但是，我還是有點害怕。媽媽說：“不用怕，水那么淺，掉下去也有救嘛!”聽了媽媽的話，我就放心多了。

　　不知不覺到了中午，我們也有些累了。就到導游安排我們吃飯的地方休息了，可是不到一會導游進來說;大家吃好飯后跟我們一起到流紗瀑布去流紗瀑布什么是流紗瀑布我好奇的說爸爸說流紗瀑布是這里的著名的一個景點高達216米，是中國最高的瀑布，哇我真想去看看啊吃好飯后我和爸爸媽媽還有一些同伴們一起出發(fā)了。

　　我們且行且停，終于在一個拐彎處，遠遠的看到瀑布了。大部分時候，瀑布從絕壁之上騰空而下，極高的落差，流水到了下面就散落成流沙狀。游人可以沿著兩邊山路，從瀑布下走過，淡淡的水若霧似紗般紛紛揚揚飄下來，感覺如進入水簾洞一般，有絲絲細雨，浸入心脾。如細沙般的水珠隨著風，吹在臉上，手上，草叢間，石頭上，奔到底，便匯成了瀑布下那湛藍的湖。

　　從正面仰望瀑布，好像瀑布是從云端飛流直下，可謂“飛流直下三千尺，疑是銀河落九天。”沿潭畔走至瀑布里去，象是猴王鉆進了水簾洞。從瀑布背后觀瀑布，只看見瀑布是從一個半園形的“月亮巖”上飛瀉下來的。瀑布在飄、舞、進、退，如浪、如波、如紗、如練。由于峽谷變幻莫測。當陽光照射時，瀑布上簾便生出七彩長虹。彩虹隨著水珠往下飄落。

　　正當我看的起勁時爸爸說我們該回去了。我只好跟著爸爸回去了，可是我多想在再這美麗的地方多呆一會啊。

　　我們一直在鳳凰古城這幅油畫里游玩了三天，在這三天里我去了好多好多地方;有沈從文故居熊希林故居。。。。。也了解了很多苗家文化。

　　我們在中午就離開了。我實在舍不得走，在離開這里之前，我給這個小城獻上了一個美好的祝愿，希望這個美麗的地方永遠美麗!