湖南景區(qū)英文導游詞（精選5篇）
湖南景區(qū)英文導游詞 篇1
Hunan in taojiang river lake, beautiful scenery, is famous tourist destination at home and abroad. Hunan has a long history, humanities, person of outstanding ability, "subject chuweicai, to fill in. Hunan rich natural resources, known as the reputation of "HuGuang cooked, the world", is the famous "land of fish and rice".
Hunan famous scenic spot: the national famous historical and cultural city, changsha city, yueyang city, fenghuang county. National 5 a grade scenic spot: the capital changsha - j scenic spot, the yueyang yueyang tower, junshan island scenic spot, xiangtan shaoshan scenic spot, hengyang nanyue hengshan scenic area, zhangjiajie wulingyuan, zhangjiajie tianmen mountain scenic spot [. World natural heritage, wulingyuan scenic spot, shaoyang sunnybrook Lang mountain danxia (China)
Hunan is continental humid subtropical monsoon climate, climate has three characteristics: first, light, heat, rich in water resource, the high value of basic synchronization again. Second, climate during the year and interannual change is larger. Winter cold, summer heat, temperature is changeable, spring the autumn temperature steep fall, spring and summer rain, autumn and winter drought. Suitable for autumn tourism.
Hunan province is located in the Yangtze river in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, as most is located in the south of dongting lake in hunan province. The xiangjiang river in hunan province on the north-south, so called xiang. Hunan jiangxi province in the east, west chongqing expensive, which the guangdong to the south, north of hubei. The provincial jurisdiction over 14 province, 122 counties (city, area)
Hunan province in the south of the Yangtze river south dongting lake the name. The pre-qin period to the chu, "jiangnan" in hunan province, the earliest name; Until the sui dynasty, "jiangnan" for today in hunan province as the main body cover surrounding parts designed said; Tang belong to jiangnan road, Jiang Naxi, after observation, hunan province, as the beginning of the name of hunan; Song said hunan road; Yuan ridge north of hunan road; Ming HuGuang province, after the change of the provinces HuGuang originally department; Clarify HuGuang provincial place in hunan province, the province has not changed.
湖南景區(qū)英文導游詞 篇2
In hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, because most of the south of dongting lake area, hunan and said, and because of the largest river in the province xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and referred to as "xiang.
Hunan province is located in east longitude 108 ° 47 '114 ° 15', north latitude 24 ° to 30 ° 39 8 '. Adjacent to seven provinces and cities, the east of jiangxi, chongqing, sichuan, guizhou in the west, south according to guangdong, guangxi, the north side of hubei. The provincial land with a total area of 21.18 square kilometers, accounting for 2.2% of the total area of the national land and the cultivated land area of 49 million mu, the north plain mountain of 256 million mu, water painting of 20 million mu, is the 11th in the whole country. The province governs 14 cities and states, 136 counties, 2350 townships, 64.65 million people, including agricultural population 53.5 million people, accounting for 83.8% of the total population in the province.
Hunan province is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau to hills and nanling mountains to the south jianghan plain transition zone. Southeast west surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east has the luoxiao mountains, south of nanling, wuling, xuefeng mountains on the west, North of dongting lake plain; The central hills, basin. The topography low meteorological north, three facing southwest to the east north central tilt, open toward the north of the asymmetric horseshoe. Province landscape is given priority to with mountain pool, hilly, mountainous area accounts for 51.25% of the whole province area, hilly basin accounts for 29.3%, plain 13.1%, water 6.4%, form the pattern of "seven hills monohydrate two field soil".
A humid subtropical monsoon climate of hunan. Mild climate, four seasons, abundant rainfall, rich heat and determination period is short, no mildew period long climate characteristics. The entire province between the annual average temperature 16 a 18 degrees Celsius, in poorer; Full-year 261 frost-free period 313 days, sunshine 1300 1800 hours, annual total radiation 38.5 a 488000 joules per square centimeter, active accumulated temperature above 10 degrees on 5000 a 5800 Celsius Yin, lasts 238 a 256 day, can meet the needs of crop growth resistance to heat. Hunan is one of the rainy areas in China, annual precipitation in 1200 - a - 1700 mm, the rain, the distribution of precipitation is obvious phases. By the basic same, light, heat, water is good for agriculture, forestry production is very empty.
Hunan water resources reserves. Within the territory of the province for many years an average of 253.9 billion cubic meters of water, surface water of 20.88 billion cubic meters, per capita is 2756 cubic meters, is the country's per capita is 1.5 times. Hunan is a province, there are dense rivers drainage of hunan, and main force in yuan and li four water and dongting lake, the basin area of 25 square kilometers, the basin area of the province accounted for 92%. Province have played more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 86000 km, the basin area more than 5000 square kilometres of article 17 of the river, including hunan, endowment, yuan and li, Xiao, Lei, Mi, dancing (left le right), such as unitary water of the basin area over 10000 square kilometers. The province's total runoff is 162.3 billion cubic meters, add water, a total of 208.28 billion cubic meters. Hunan the waters not only large water flow, and abundant water, good water quality, sediment concentration, less not freeze in winter. The province's 5341 rivers of water reserves of 15.325 million kilowatts, annual output of 134.24 billion degrees. Total installed capacity of the whole province may develop can be accounted for 70% of total water reserves and about 36.4% of the electricity.
The biological resources of hunan province is very rich. Is one of biodiversity more provinces in our country. About 5000 species of higher plants, accounting for 1/6 of the total number of national, the woody plant species make up about a quarter of the country; Have a state protection of rare plants 66 species, level of protection in the three kinds of plants, namely, silver fir, metasequoia, at king (left to right). The provincial forestry land 182.449 million mu, 57.4% of the total area of the province's land; Forest coverage rate of 51.4%, 37.2% higher than the national average, the volume of 251 million cubic meters of forest, in the forefront of the country. Chinese fir, pine, bamboo and other economic forest and timber forest, and woody oil is at the center of the region name is known all over the country. Among them, Chinese fir forest, nanzhu painting about a third of the country, differential area of the country's 40%, tung is one of the four key provinces throughout the country. 23 province forest reserves has been established, zhangjiajie forest park is a national forest park. Pasture resources in hunan province is very rich also, can use existing 84.99 million mu of meadows, grazing capacity can reach 7.04 million cattle units. Abundant plant resources for the growth of animal breeding provides the advantageous conditions, hunan animal variety, therefore, has a wide distribution.
A total of 66 species of wild mammals, 500 kinds of birds, 71 species of reptiles, amphibians, 40 species, more than 1000 kinds of insects, and more than 200 kinds of aquatic animals. Including the south China tiger, the clouded leopard, golden cat, crane, baiji and other 18 kinds of national level to protect animals. Hunan is the national famous freshwater region, a total of more than 160 kinds of natural fish. Hunan products especially agricultural products is very rich, is the famous "land of fish and rice". At present, the province's grain production accounts for about 6% of the country's total output of grain, 1/10 of the total output of rice, rice and ramie, tea oil production in the country first; Pigs, tea, orange in the second place; Cotton, tobacco, sugar cane, the yield of oil and water, and the product was ranked among the top nationwide.
There are many different kinds of mineral resources in hunan province, is the national famous "hometown of non-ferrous metals" and "the hometown of non-metallic mineral. Hunan mineral variety not only, and grade, paragenetic and associated minerals. Have now discovered 134 kinds of minerals, has proven reserves of 91 kinds, is one of the country there are kinds of mineral provinces. Including antimony, tungsten storage place of the highest in the world, bismuth, rubidium, stone coal, realgar, fluorite, sepiolite, barite, monazite, such as the first in the nation, manganese, vanadium, rhenium, glauber's salt, kaolin and 2nd reserves of manganese ore industry; Zinc, lead, tantalum, graphite, diamond, cement ingredients such as reserves, the third in the nation.
Hunan tourism resources. There are ten big tourist area and more than 100 tourist attractions. "The east one line", mount hengshan ancient city of changsha, shaoshan holy land revolution and yueyang tower, emperor yandi mausoleum, etc. "The west", has been protected by the United Nations as a world natural heritage wulingyuan scenic spots and Freud, sandwiched yamadera, fierce hole river scenic area, is the national famous tourist resort.
湖南景區(qū)英文導游詞 篇3
Hunan province is located in the south of the Yangtze river middle reaches, the majority of areas in the south of dongting lake, the name of hunan. Within the territory of the xiangjiang river runs through north and south, and hunan for short. Allegedly, the xiangjiang river basin in the past more than planting lotus, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi have "autumn wind wan li furong country" of words, so it is called the "lotus" of hunan. Sichuan hunan jiangxi province in the east, west, south which the guangdong, hubei province in the north.
The dongting lake plain is located in the north of hubei province. East range Mimi, yueyang, west to LinLi, changde, taoyuan, yiyang, Joe, XiangYin mouth, south to the north to the south of jingjiang reach of hubei province. Covers an area of 12690 square kilometers (hunan province). At an altitude of 30-50 meters. Long-term deposition of dongting lake, lake of exposed the fluvial alluvial plain. The dongting lake plain and south-central es on the plain of jianghan plain, hubei province, is one of the three great plains is an important part of the Yangtze river plain.
River in hunan province, do so more than 5 km river in 5341, the total length of 90000 km, the basin area in more than 5000 square kilometers of the river article 17. Except a few of the pearl river water system and the gan river in the province, mainly in hunan, endowment, yuan and li four water and its tributaries, along the terrain into dongting lake from the south to the north, the city ling angeles into the Yangtze river and dongting lake water system formed a relatively complete. The largest rivers in the xiangjiang river in hunan province, is also one of the seven major Yangtze river tributaries. Dongting lake's largest lakes in the province. The lake across hunan and hubei provinces. In 1644-1825 in dongting lake area of 6270 square kilometers. In 1937, covering 1937 square kilometers. 1983 measurements, dongting lake water is only 2691 square kilometers, less than half in 1825. Due to the increasing lake sediment loads, 28 years, from 1949 to 1977 in dongting lake shrink 85500 mu per year on average.
Hunan is a minority more provinces, are back, tujia, miao, zhuang, manchu, dong, yao, Mongolian, uygur, yi, Tibetan, Korean, etc. 26 ethnic minorities.
Changsha in hunan province is located in the eastern north of hunan province, the xiangjiang river downstream, jing railway line, the east and jiangxi tonggu, over load, yichun, pingxiang border, south to xiangtan and zhuzhou city, west and loudi and yiyang region adjacent, north borders on yueyang area. Changsha is the province's political, economic, cultural and transportation center, one is one of the famous historical and cultural city by the state council. About seven thousand years ago, changsha has the original ancestors reproduced here. The name of changsha began in the western zhou dynasty. Dynasty period to the southern town of chu, qingyang, the qin dynasty unified the rear changsha county, the early western han dynasty set up changsha kingdom, han, jin and southern dynasties, changsha as the slag in the county, sui xingsha, tang for tam states, the five dynasties and ten states for capital, and chu yuan to tam state road, and another day in the road, the Ming and qing dynasties for changsha office, set up in 1933 in changsha city. Since the qing dynasty, changsha calendar for hunan. On August 4, 1949, changsha peaceful liberation.
After the founding of new China, this economic development soon, has now formed by mechanical, textile, light industry, chemical industry, building materials, food and other industrial comprehensive industrial system, the main products are cotton, cigarettes, industrial pump, blower, coal, steel, cement, etc., traditional industrial products, changsha, hunan embroidery, liuyang grass cloth, firecrackers, chrysanthemum stone, copper officer, pottery, etc. Agricultural and sideline products is given priority to with rice, pig, fish, tea, citrus, tea oil, rapeseed and other also.
Hunan province rich in mineral resources, is the national important mineral base, known as "the hometown of nonferrous metals," said, nearly is known as "the hometown of non-metallic" again.
A lot of places of interest in hunan, yueyang tower, dongting lake, yuelu academy, writing, as pavilion, orange chau, shaoshan MAO zedong's former residence, xinmin society, water pool revolutionary memorial hall, self-study university site, site of liuyang Wen Gu city meet site, comrade liu shaoqi's former residence, residence of comrade Yang Kaihui, lei feng memorial hall, etc., and hengshan, zhangjiajie national forest park, etc.
湖南景區(qū)英文導游詞 篇4
三市峰是長、株、潭三市之間的最高峰，這里懸崖峭壁、地勢險峻，解放以前是土匪結(jié)寨藏身的地方，所以原名為寨子嶺。登上山頂，可以北眺長沙、南望株洲、西瞰湘潭，三市盡收眼底。
朱砂島：相傳朱元璋征戰(zhàn)于此，因得重疾而不能行。臨于危難之時，遇山中仙道，給予其朱砂些許，而得痊愈。后人于是取名此島為朱砂島。而金龜島的命名，源于它的形貌，因為其形似一靜臥水中的老龜，若逢晴日，晨曦初露，可見繞龜背而成金光萬道，人疑為金龜。
通天響鼓梯，自下而上，三百余級，腳踏其上" 咚咚"直響，猶如戰(zhàn)鼓之音。傳說，關(guān)羽征戰(zhàn)長沙時，山神為他擊鼓助威，從而留下的戰(zhàn)鼓余音�？茖W的解釋是，此山是石山，其中多空隙，空氣振蕩產(chǎn)生共鳴所致。
觀音古廟在金龜島上，廟中香火不斷，善男信女，絡繹不絕，各位游客進廟叩拜, 會有山中高人為您指點迷津，談笑間一語道破天機。
萬福萬壽塔共有七級，高268米，內(nèi)設螺旋樓梯，共101級，古人說，登山則情滿于山，觀海則意溢于海，登上塔頂，臨風遠眺，頓覺風起于群山之腳，霧集于湖水之濱，在天氣清朗時，可瞰湖中碎金躍動，天光云影融為一體，令人飄然欲仙。
五子登科樹，有這樣一個傳說：有一對夫妻，非常恩愛，可是他們久婚不孕，特別希望有孩子，于是就在觀音廟前叩拜觀音菩薩，觀音菩薩被他們的虔誠所感動，便賜了一胞五子給他們。后來那五個孩子都非常爭氣，金榜題名，光宗耀祖。讓人驚奇的是夫妻倆跪拜的地方長出一棵樹，分為五枝，人們?nèi)∶麨槲遄拥强茦洹，F(xiàn)在時代變了，人們的觀念大不同于以前，人們賦予五子新的涵義;分別是車子、房子、票子、位子、兒子，大家有什么心愿，先默默許個愿，再摸五子登科樹，便會心想事成，心隨人愿。
和平鴿廣場，人鴿共處，禽情親情，水乳交融，呈現(xiàn)一派歡樂祥和的景象。
綠色廣場，余萬中小學生，在這里開展了莊嚴的綠色承諾宣誓、卓有成效的環(huán)保教育以及植樹活動。在綠色廣場，晚上有狂野奔放的篝火晚會，熊熊的篝火和激揚的笑語、香噴噴的烤全羊，在夜色中交織成一道美麗的風景。
佤族廣場，有來自中緬邊境的佤族阿哥阿妹在這里舉行的民族歌舞會。這里有周總
理激情參與過竹桿舞、潑水，還有打歌舞、狩獵等極具原始特色和參與性的節(jié)目，我們的一曲曾經(jīng)紅遍大江南北《阿佤人民唱新歌》在長沙市和長沙縣比賽中都獲得第一名。阿哥阿妹黑黝黝的皮膚，健康的體魄，激情互動的歌舞將把您帶進那神奇的異域他鄉(xiāng)。
湖南景區(qū)英文導游詞 篇5
各位游客：
你們好，歡迎你們來到衡陽旅游，我是你們的導游。
歡迎您們來到“南岳第一峰”——回雁峰景區(qū)參觀游覽。
在我們湖南有兩個著名的八百里:一是“八百里南岳”;一是“八百里洞庭”。南北朝時期有個名叫徐靈期的道士，在他的《南岳記》中首次提出：“周圍八百里，回雁為首，岳麓為足”�；匮惴寮仁呛怅柍鞘械臉酥揪坝^，雁城的城徽就立在回雁峰景區(qū)的門前，回雁峰景區(qū)處處表現(xiàn)著雁意象的魅力;又是衡陽城市的底蘊所在。這里是偉大思想家王船山的誕生地，回雁峰壽佛殿是南岳壽文化的重要組成部分，是衡山作為“壽岳”“南山”的重要佐證;還是衡陽城市的地理依托---回雁峰不但是凝聚衡陽人想象力和自豪感的精神靠山，而且是結(jié)聚整個湖湘地理靈氣的重要“穴位”。八百里南岳猶如一條“巨龍”，我們現(xiàn)在就是站在“龍頭”的風水寶地上。
回雁峰——南岳第一峰，峰高96.8米，面積6.32公頃，位于衡陽市城南。20xx年12月被評為國家“AAA”級旅游區(qū)。走進回雁峰景區(qū)，首先我們要介紹的是雁峰廣場。廣場中最引人注目的就是這座高12米的大雁雕塑，四只銅鋁合金鑄成的大雁形態(tài)各異，昂首云天，象是歡迎各位的到來。大家猜猜，為什么是四只，而不是其它數(shù)字呢?對了，四只大雁就是表示我們“南岳第一峰”一年四季都歡迎四面八方貴賓的到來，同時祝大家四季發(fā)財。“雁雕”的創(chuàng)作者是出生于湖南安仁縣，曾留學日本、法國的浙江美院已故著名雕塑家周輕鼎教授�，F(xiàn)在這座雕像已成為衡陽市的標志，我們衡陽也有“雁城”之稱
現(xiàn)在我們來到了回雁峰的北門入口，這座仿古式的門廳采用的是對稱式的建筑，琉璃黃瓦，典雅古樸，門廳上方“南岳第一峰”五個大字的匾額，是已故中國佛教協(xié)會會長，著名書法家、社會活動家趙樸初先生的墨寶。兩邊的對聯(lián)是：
雁陣破長空 展翅騰云 俯仰方知天地闊
峰頭攬勝景 騁懷極目 登臨不盡古今情
此聯(lián)撰文是已故衡陽市政協(xié)秘書長李兆璜，本市書法家陳文質(zhì)書寫。請大家看看這幅用東北松雕刻的南岳群峰圖，綿延七十二峰，氣勢磅礴，引人入勝。兩邊的對聯(lián)也是由李兆璜撰文，本市已故著名書法家鄧磐石書寫。
瞰城廓 霧散云開 四面氛煙皆掃盡
臨福地 神怡心曠 千年名勝又重新
門廳前后兩幅對聯(lián)，對仗工整，生動而形象地把回雁峰的特點和登峰攬勝的怡情逸趣淋漓盡致地描繪出來。
現(xiàn)在大家看到的就是回雁峰。峰頭上有出生于湖南安仁、畢業(yè)于黃埔軍校、原中華人民共和國國防部副部長唐天際將軍手書的“回雁峰”三個大字。在回雁峰留下了湖南安仁“一文一武”著名人物的大作：文是大雁雕塑的創(chuàng)作者周輕鼎教授，武就是唐天際將軍。
“回雁峰”之名來源有三，一曰：北雁南來，至此越冬，待來年春暖北歸;二曰：山形似雁，張翼回旋，是以其山勢而得名;三是因為一個美麗的故事。傳說有個叫“雁妹子”的姑娘，曾經(jīng)救過一只受傷的大雁，后來姑娘因生活貧困勞疾而死，葬在回雁峰下，每年秋天那只被救的大雁都要來此憑吊她，鳴叫不止，哀傷回旋。
這里就是衡陽八景之冠的“雁峰煙雨”。傳說天將下雨池中水氣裊裊升騰，如煙似霧，縈繞峰頂。由于歷史的變遷，當年的景致已不復存在�，F(xiàn)在我們站在此地可遙想當時那種雨霧飛濺，紫氣升騰的景觀，領略“雁峰煙雨實堪夸”的意境。
唐朝詩人王勃在《滕王閣序》中留下了“雁陣驚寒，聲斷衡陽之浦”的佳句。明朝詩人陳宗契贊譽道“青天七十二芙蓉，回雁南來第一峰”。北宋政治家王安石有詩云“萬里衡陽雁，尋常到此回”。歷史上許多文人墨客贊雁、詠雁，以雁寄情，托物言志，敘發(fā)思鄉(xiāng)之情，“衡陽雁”已成為人們傳情達意，思鄉(xiāng)懷古，情深意長的代名詞了。
回雁峰景色宜人，亭臺樓閣布局合理，建設精美，成為一道美麗的風景。現(xiàn)在我們看到的是“上達”牌坊，是仿明朝圖式重建的。厚重的拱形山門，上面是用漢白玉制作的“麒麟吐書(須)、獅子戲球、二龍戲珠、丹鳳朝陽”的浮雕，古色古香。拱門上“上達”兩字寓意就是上山、登高從此起步，就可以達到人生的頂點;同時也含有一種禪意，佛教認為人性有三毒，就是“貪、嗔、癡”，大家只要過了這個“山(三)門”，就能滅絕這三毒，達到心靈上的快樂自由。上達的兩邊是衡陽的“雁城長聯(lián)”，撰聯(lián)作者衡陽詩人郭龍;書法作者是加籍華人、祖籍衡陽、有“詩魔”之稱的洛夫先生。此聯(lián)氣勢磅礴，用典貼切，170個字把衡陽數(shù)千年的人文地理、風土人情都表述出來。
大家再看看背面的這幅“莫作等閑觀”的匾額，它的書法作者是民國初期的蔣銓蘅。蔣先生的書法作品在當時很有名氣。“莫作等閑觀”字面直意是莫等閑觀看這小小回雁峰，山雖不高，卻蘊藏著豐富的人文內(nèi)涵和佛教文化。它的喻意是莫等、莫靠，要世人腳踏實地追求更高的人生境界。
你們看這滴泉，日積月累在泉下形成一水池，終年不涸，人們叫它“凈手池”。燒香之前，香客們都習慣先來此凈手：一來表示對菩薩的虔誠;二來洗去人世間的煩惱，三是表示要清清白白的做人做事。各位游客可以試一下，心誠則靈相信會帶給你更好的財氣、福氣、運氣的!
《回雁峰碑記》座落于望岳臺下，一九八四年重建回雁峰時立的。文字雖不過五百，卻把回雁峰名稱的來歷、傳說故事、重建時的盛況一一記敘出來。石碑撰文李兆璜，書法姚賢坤，石刻黃雪聰。立此石碑時，還有一段趣聞，時任衡陽市市長楊敏之曾對碑文作者提出三點要求：一是文字不過五百;二是雅俗共賞;三是不為個人樹碑立傳。大家可以仔細閱讀一下碑文，是不是達到了這三點要求。
南岳衡山“佛、道教文化”具有悠久的歷史，是中國僅有的“佛”、“道”兩家教派共存的名山。“香火”特別旺盛，天南海北的香客千里迢迢趕到南岳燒香。自古以來就有“南岳菩薩顯遠不顯近”的說法�？纱蠹抑绬�?雁峰寺菩薩顯遠也顯近。到南岳燒香之前，須先到“南岳第一峰”雁峰寺來燒頭柱香，這樣才會更顯靈驗。
現(xiàn)在我們站在回雁峰的半山腰上，大家看到這個半弧形的建筑就是“望岳臺”。顧名思義，就是站在此臺上，可以眺望南岳諸峰�？上б蚪ㄖ锏恼趽�，我們只能聯(lián)想南岳峰巒疊秀，湘水北去的美景。在這里我想給大家講一個發(fā)生在我們衡陽的歷史故事：大家知道“沖冠一怒為紅顏”的吳三桂吧。這個歷史上貶褒不一的人物曾在望岳臺原址舉行了“登基”儀式。1644年李自成攻陷北京，擄去了鎮(zhèn)守三海關(guān)的明朝大將吳三桂的愛妾陳圓圓，吳三桂很氣憤，降清并率兵攻打李自成，李自成兵敗。吳三桂為清王朝立下了汗馬功勞，被封為“平西王”鎮(zhèn)守云南�？滴趸实蹫榱思訌娭醒爰瘷�(quán)，下令削藩。吳三桂不服，清康熙十二年(公元1673年)，吳三桂聯(lián)合耿精忠、尚可喜等藩王扯起了“反清復明”的大旗，自云南經(jīng)衡陽北伐。為了實現(xiàn)個人野心，也為了穩(wěn)定軍心、民心，康熙十七年(公元1678元)三月初二，吳三桂在這個地方舉行“稱帝登基典禮”，自稱“大周皇帝”，定國號為“周”，加封文武百官。其“大周”王朝只存在5個月就覆沒了，在衡陽留下許多傳說。
現(xiàn)在我們來到了有“南天第一剎”之稱的“雁峰寺”。梁天監(jiān)十二年(公元520xx年)，宏宣法師南來，選回雁峰創(chuàng)建寺院。梁武帝親賜“乘云禪”寺，隋朝稱“雁峰寺”，唐朝改為“山門寺”，明清之際建“壽佛殿”，迄今已有一千四百多年歷史了。門上方掛著的“雁峰寺”匾額是趙樸初先生的手跡，兩側(cè)的楹聯(lián)：
縱覽豁中懷 對晴天雁字 月夜鐘聲 好把俗塵滌去
登臨尋勝跡 看檻外江山 池邊煙雨 都從梵宇收來
細讀此聯(lián)，您的心靈會沉浸于超凡脫俗的禪境之中。
寺院一共分為前后兩進。一進為觀音殿，殿內(nèi)供奉著“觀音菩薩”。觀音，按照梵文應譯為“觀世音”，因唐代回避唐太宗李世民的諱音，略去了“世”字。在觀音菩薩的左邊，侍立著善才童子，右邊侍立著龍女。觀音菩薩一年有三個生日：即農(nóng)歷二月十九(誕辰)、六月十九(成道)、九月十九(出家)。許多香客從四面八方趕來燒香，求賜消災化難、兒女平安、家庭幸福。
二進為壽佛殿，殿內(nèi)供奉著壽佛。相傳壽佛俗家姓周，出生于湖南郴州，在衡陽“得道”，成佛在廣西的全州。他十六歲出家，號宗慧，活了130多歲，人們稱其為“無量壽佛”。生前四處云游，傳經(jīng)布道。曾留一件袈裟在“雁峰寺”，圓寂后，常顯靈于湖南一帶。明清之際轉(zhuǎn)為高僧傳經(jīng)布道，傳說他天晴在全州，落雨在衡州，刮風在郴州。表達了人們祈壽降福的美好愿望，正如寺前的楹聯(lián)所言。
五百年化身歸來 十方福地斯為美
七二峰從頭數(shù)去 千古名山不在高
大家知道“南岳”被稱為壽岳，而南岳第一峰出現(xiàn)了土生土長的“壽佛”，南岳的壽佛就是無量壽佛。每年農(nóng)歷二月初八是壽佛的生日，善男信女紛紛來此燒香拜佛，自晨至暮絡繹不絕。
走出雁峰寺，我們來到了碑廊前，這里鐫刻著歷代名人贊詠回雁峰的詩詞佳句。篆、隸、楷、草、行書一一俱全。如唐朝詩人杜甫的《歸雁》：“萬里衡陽雁，今年又北歸，雙雙瞻客上，一一背人飛”。北宋范仲淹《漁家傲》：“塞上秋來風景異，衡陽雁去無留意”。南宋民族英雄文天祥的《湘江留別》：“瀟湘一夜雨，江海十年云”等。它反映了古衡州悠久的歷史和厚重的文化積淀。廓內(nèi)特留有一塊空余的地方，哪位如有雅興，不妨一顯身手，留下您的墨寶，供世人鑒賞，芳名永留!
回雁峰不僅有令人著迷的自然景觀，更有富有魅力的人文景觀。在介紹“觀天池”這個景點之前，先向大家介紹一個人物，他就是我們湖南湘鄉(xiāng)人，中國洋務運動的創(chuàng)始人之一——曾國藩。曾國藩雖然出生于偏遠山村，但他飽讀儒學、提倡經(jīng)世致用，志向很高。33歲官至二品，是清朝以文人封武侯的第一人。公元1853年，他奉命從長沙移師古城衡州，與左宗棠、彭玉麟等在衡州創(chuàng)建十營水師。傳說他駐軍衡陽時，很欣賞回雁峰的景色，經(jīng)常帶著他的愛將來此觀看天象，與雁峰寺的主持切磋儒佛之道，卜占福禍吉兇。后人為了紀念他為民族復興做出的貢獻(創(chuàng)辦洋務、提倡西學)，特建觀天池。
回雁峰的“雁”形建筑很多，現(xiàn)在我們穿過雁廊，來到了“雁壁”前。1964年，出生于祁陽縣的老一輩無產(chǎn)階級革命家、時任中南局第一書記的陶鑄同志視察衡陽，倡導修復回雁峰。這幅“大雁壁雕”就是陶鑄同志在一次“廣交會上”親自選定的圖案，由廣東佛山陶藝廠工藝師制作的，由于“文革”的原因，原作已被毀�，F(xiàn)在這幅壁雕，是當年擔任設計的工藝大師梅文鼎憑記憶設計的，由界牌陶瓷廠制作。壁上的十七只大雁栩栩如生，展翅高飛。站在壁雕前，我們仿佛聽到大雁那歡快的鳴叫。大家也許會發(fā)問，大雁只是雙棲禽類，為什么這里只有十七只呢?哦，原來是有一只最小的雁，它很喜歡回雁峰，舍不得這里的山山水水和寬厚的人們，就留了下來。大家待會兒去找找，說不定能碰上呢!
現(xiàn)在大家看到的是回雁亭，它的主亭像一只雁頭，兩邊的次亭尤如兩只翅膀，俯看就更加形象了。不知大家注意沒有，它不是依山勢走向而建的，亭正面朝北方，為什么要這樣呢?原來它表達了大雁北歸，心向北方的思鄉(xiāng)之情。同時，也顯示了雁城人們的寬厚，大雁來之歡迎，去也欣然。亭的中間掛著一塊“回雁”的匾額，書法功力很不一般。傳說這兩個字是明代雁峰寺一個“破門和尚”、又名法智禪師，他曾為明末進士，明朝滅亡后看破紅塵，出家為僧詩、詞、書法皆會，最擅長的是草書。
回雁亭后面這塊“乘云石”，傳說是天上掉下來的“飛來石”。這是雁峰寺瑞云和尚坐禪念經(jīng)的地方，不遠處還有他的墓碑。傳說每當夜深人靜，瑞云法師就會顯身在這“乘云石”打坐念經(jīng)。頓時祥云遮頂，佛光閃爍，南岳眾僧聽此傳言，也紛紛來此坐禪禮拜。有宗教的地方就有神話故事，你要是不相信的話，在夜深人靜的時候來此坐坐，或許有所收獲。
下一個大家要觀賞的景點就是為了紀念明末清初的思想家、哲學家、辯證唯物主義集大成者王夫之的出生地——“此君軒”和王船山出生地紀念館。“此君”在《清泉縣志》里解釋就是“竹子”的意思。古人云：“寧可食無肉，不可居無竹，無肉人變瘦，無竹人變俗”，竹子是高風亮節(jié)，剛正不阿的象征。大家看這亭之窗欞、亭之護欄、墻之壁畫均以竹子裝飾。配以“此間應號筼筜谷，君輩有吟淇澳詩”的楹聯(lián)，中間有王夫之先生提筆凝思的塑像。他是在思索“反清復明”的大業(yè)未成的原因?還是在懷念“清風有意難留我，明月無心自照人”的仕途?王夫之自喻船山，后人也叫他船山先生。他一生發(fā)奮著書立說達四十年之久，對天文、地理、歷法、詩歌、哲學均有研究，尤精于經(jīng)、史、文學。現(xiàn)有著作七十余種，后人把他的著作編為《船山遺書》，共358卷，800多萬字。軒內(nèi)還鐫刻有王夫之用“摸魚兒”詞牌寫成的瀟湘小八景，也就是衡陽古八景。雁峰煙雨、石鼓江山、東州桃浪、西湖荷花、花藥春溪、岳亭雪嶺、朱陵仙洞、青草漁燈，大家有時間可以細細吟賞，韻味無窮喔。王船山出生地紀念館是20xx年8月落成的一幢仿明清建筑風格的四合院，占地1200平方米，里面陳列了船山先生曾用過的鞋、傘、床和他全部的著作，以及他的生平介紹。
各位朋友，請大家往對面的山頭看看，您發(fā)現(xiàn)什么特別的建筑沒有?在高層建筑旁有一座古樸的磚塔，建于公元1696年，距今已有三百多年的歷史。相傳，當時一位叫周燮的縣令在這一帶修建城墻，挖出許多白骨，為了告慰亡靈，也為了驅(qū)災避邪修建了此塔。塔高15米，五層，八角，實心，磚石結(jié)構(gòu)。塔竣工之日，該縣令就請了許多文人雅士來題塔名，可一時沒有人想出很適當?shù)拿郑涣粝乱粋�“塔”字在上面。因其座落在接龍山上，所以我們稱之為“接龍塔”，也有人稱它“白骨塔”。1944年，慘烈的衡陽保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)，此地是中日爭奪的制高點之一。“接龍塔”在日軍的炮火攻擊下保存完好，也算是一個奇跡。
我們來到了“南岳第一峰”新區(qū)景點參觀游覽。新區(qū)是20xx年20xx年 9月建成的，面積3.43公頃，由“落雁景區(qū)”、“船山景區(qū)”和“回雁景區(qū)”三個部分組成。這里是“回雁景區(qū)”。大家看到這座宏偉的建筑就是“回雁閣”。它可以和“岳陽樓”相媲美，已成為衡陽的標志性建筑。閣由一個主閣和兩個副閣組成。主閣是“回雁閣”，高度為35米，為四層，頂部重檐，呈“金字塔”型。副閣由“聽瀑亭和攬翠亭”組成，四周有木護欄，突出檐口形式，使之如雁張翼，整體造型莊重古樸、典雅大方，既有濃烈的古建筑韻味，又展現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代風格�；匮汩w有七十二根柱子，象征南岳七十二峰，有興趣的朋友可以數(shù)一數(shù)，看是不是七十二根柱子!20xx年9月市政府投資80多萬元，征集名人字畫、楹聯(lián)，將閣樓裝飾一新，整個閣樓文化氣氛濃郁，反映了衡陽厚重的歷史和豐富的人文。
沿著這條由無數(shù)鵝卵石鋪成的階梯，我們來到了“落雁景區(qū)”。落雁景區(qū)致力于表現(xiàn)瀟湘八景之一的“平沙落雁”景觀。蒸水、湘水與耒水在衡陽市區(qū)匯合。秋天水落沙平如雪，蘆葦蕭疏，美麗的大雁在此過冬，形成了“平沙落雁”這樣的美景。由于歷史、氣候、環(huán)境的變遷，“秋雁戲沙”的美景已不存在。我們通過人工的意境再創(chuàng)一個“微縮平沙落雁景觀”供大家觀賞。在花壇的東側(cè)，有一條條長的石碑廊，每塊石頭上鐫刻著歷代詩人題詠回雁峰的詩詞佳句，大家如果有興趣，可以一首首吟賞。再往前走，我們看到的是“南岳第一峰”牌坊，牌坊上“南岳第一峰”五個大字，是趙樸初先生的手跡。
穿過一條寬敞的游路，我們來到南岳第一峰假山瀑布前。假山再現(xiàn)了南岳諸峰的形、神、韻，有“衡山千仞一峰高”的觀賞效果。山石錯落有致，中間有“水霧”噴出，形成云煙繚繞的效果。山頂有瀑布飛流直下，水擊山石、飛流碎玉。瀑布下有“雁影潭”，山、水、石相得益彰，構(gòu)成了一幅氣勢磅礴的美麗畫卷。
明末清初的著名思想家、哲學家王夫之于公元1619出生于回雁峰下“王衙坪”，老區(qū)有“此君軒”等景觀，但其表現(xiàn)形式略顯簡單，作為湖湘文化學派的代表人物之一，應該有更豐富的內(nèi)容充分反映他那堅韌不拔、鍥而不舍的精神和高風亮節(jié)的情操。這個反映“船山文化”的景區(qū)，與雁峰景區(qū)(老景區(qū))“此君軒”結(jié)合起來形成內(nèi)容較完整的紀念景點。“船山景區(qū)”中的中間立有王船山頭戴斗笠，腳穿木屐的石雕像。源于王船山誓與滿清王朝不共戴天，他頭不頂清朝的天，腳不踩清朝的地，表現(xiàn)了青年王夫之舉義旗、反清復明的民族氣概。起義失敗后，王夫之隱居在衡陽縣曲蘭鄉(xiāng)石船山下的名曰：“湘西草堂”(為省級文物保護單位)，在此著書立說四十年之久。王夫之自喻“船山”，源于其隱居處山上有一塊巨石，形狀如倒扣在水中之大船。那里古木參天，人跡罕至，密林深處有一個隧幽的巖洞，王夫之常來這里，伴著昏暗的油燈苦讀，他在《船山記》里寫到：“船山者，即吾山也……吾志且死，而船山者還其頑石”。以石寓志，表示他不畏強權(quán)的性格，故自喻為“船山先生”。在“雁影潭”邊建有石船，隱含“船山”之意。并利用現(xiàn)有地形建“船山”紀念墻，高處建有“正氣軒”。軒旁有一塊“三鑒石”，表示船山先生“神會”、“心意為主”、“鑒古酌今”等與眾不同的哲學思想。山坡上密植竹子，與船山先生酷愛竹子的性格相符合，意喻船山先生忠節(jié)不二的民族氣節(jié)。
在即將結(jié)束今天的游覽之前，我給大家講一段衡陽的抗戰(zhàn)歷史。1944年6月22日，中國抗日戰(zhàn)爭史上最悲壯、最慘烈的一戰(zhàn)就發(fā)生在衡陽。國民第十軍2萬將士在軍長方先覺的率領下，頑強抵抗裝備精良近20萬人日軍的侵略。回雁峰成為中日守攻的主要陣地，我方與日軍鏖戰(zhàn)整整四十七個日日夜夜，直到彈盡糧絕，衡陽淪陷，將士們的鮮血流成河，尸骨堆成山，留下了許多可歌可泣的英雄故事，衡陽也因此成為全國唯一的“抗戰(zhàn)紀念城”。讓我們永遠銘記著這一段難忘的歷史，珍惜今天的和平生活，共創(chuàng)美好的未來!
各位游客，這次導游結(jié)束了。但愿我的講解能給你留下深刻的印象，“南岳第一峰”的游覽給你帶來美的享受，希望各位朋友下次再來回雁峰景區(qū)參觀、游覽!
謝謝大家，再見!