景德鎮(zhèn)古窯導(dǎo)游詞范文（精選8篇）
景德鎮(zhèn)古窯導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇1
各位游客：
你們好，歡迎你們來(lái)到景德鎮(zhèn)古窯廠，我是你們的導(dǎo)游�，F(xiàn)在我利用路上的時(shí)間給你們講一些陶瓷知識(shí)。
俗話說(shuō)：民以食為天，而食就需要器，可見(jiàn)陶瓷與人類文明息息相關(guān)。我們?nèi)祟愒缭谖辶昵熬桶l(fā)明了陶器，而瓷是在陶的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而來(lái)的。瓷與陶相比，比陶更細(xì)膩。光滑。堅(jiān)硬。燒制的溫度也要求更高，還有一點(diǎn)就是瓷是以瓷礦石為原料而陶是以陶土為原料的。瓷器在國(guó)外與中國(guó)齊名是中國(guó)的另一種解釋。而最具代表性的瓷器是在景德鎮(zhèn)，景德鎮(zhèn)素有瓷都之稱，就連”景德鎮(zhèn)”也是來(lái)由與瓷器的。在古代，因景德鎮(zhèn)地處昌江之南，所以稱之為昌南鎮(zhèn)，后又有新平鎮(zhèn)，浮梁鎮(zhèn)之稱。直到北宋年間宋真宗趙恒因看中影青瓷的產(chǎn)地將它定為御瓷，工匠們每制一批瓷都燒上“景德年制”，于是朝廷將這種瓷器的出處地叫“景德鎮(zhèn)”。而讓景德鎮(zhèn)人自豪的瓷器是“青花瓷，玲瓏瓷，粉彩瓷，顏色釉和薄胎瓷。”它們具有“白如玉，明如鏡，聲如磬，薄如紙”的特點(diǎn)。
好，現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到了西市區(qū)的蹯龍崗，這一片樹(shù)木掩映，錯(cuò)落有致的古代建筑就是我們今天要參觀的古窯瓷廠，象眼前這樣的瓷廠，當(dāng)今世界據(jù)我所知僅只一個(gè)。大家有誰(shuí)知道它為什么叫“古窯”瓷廠嗎?因?yàn)檫@個(gè)廠采用的是景德鎮(zhèn)明清時(shí)期的方法制造瓷器的，制瓷工藝，工具，作坊和窯都是古老的，產(chǎn)品也大多是仿古的，所以稱之。
下面請(qǐng)隨我進(jìn)去參觀。進(jìn)入這一幅坯房大家可以看到古代的制瓷作坊是由正間，廒間，泥房和內(nèi)院四個(gè)部分組成，正間與廒間南北相配，兩相平行，泥房居西，中間為長(zhǎng)方形內(nèi)院。其中正間是坯房的主體，坐北朝南，采光充足，瓷坯制造的各道工席全在這里完成，著是轆轤車(chē)是制瓷坯的主要設(shè)備，廒間就是倉(cāng)庫(kù)的意思是存放原料的場(chǎng)所。泥房里面存放的是經(jīng)過(guò)精制的泥料，而內(nèi)院是瓷坯自然干燥的地方，在內(nèi)院的中間有一個(gè)曬架塘，這是古老作坊內(nèi)最重要的設(shè)備，而且非常的巧妙，有誰(shuí)知道它的妙處在哪嗎?它的妙處在于水池和曬塘一上一下利用了空間減少了占地。
過(guò)來(lái)看這位師傅，他正在轆轤車(chē)頭放一團(tuán)泥，他雙手相桴，隨著車(chē)盤(pán)的旋轉(zhuǎn)，一個(gè)碗的雛形就出現(xiàn)了，這就是“做坯”俗稱拉坯。再來(lái)看這里，這位師傅正在聚精會(huì)神地旋坯，拉制的初坯至一定程度再在轆轤車(chē)上用刀削成符合要求的坯體，俗稱“旋坯”或“利坯”當(dāng)然古窯瓷廠的工藝流程還包括畫(huà)瓷，上釉，入窯，看這些師傅就在這畫(huà)瓷，大家看一下表畫(huà)一個(gè)碗要多久，對(duì)，只要10秒鐘的時(shí)間，碗坯上就布滿了色彩豐富的茶花。
大家跟我往這邊走，我們現(xiàn)在去看一下把瓷坯變?yōu)榇善鞯母G房吧!用窯房燒制瓷器靠的是工人們的實(shí)踐經(jīng)念，嚴(yán)密的勞動(dòng)組合和精細(xì)的分工。全窯有一位技術(shù)總監(jiān)，稱之“把莊師傅”。說(shuō)到把莊師傅就不能說(shuō)到童賓了。他是萬(wàn)歷年間著名的把莊師傅，他技術(shù)高明為人正直，深受窯工們的敬仰。他當(dāng)時(shí)受命燒制特大號(hào)的青花龍缸，童賓和瓷工們想盡一切辦法多次燒制都沒(méi)有成功，眼看交貨期逼近皇命難違，為了瓷工們的身家性命他在再一次的燒制過(guò)程中的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻毅然跳進(jìn)了熊熊大火。
說(shuō)來(lái)也奇怪這次真的成功了，人們說(shuō)是因?yàn)橥e顯靈，后來(lái)人們封他為“風(fēng)火仙”這是關(guān)于把莊師傅的傳去故事--童賓跳窯。把莊師傅是柴窯燒制工藝的總負(fù)責(zé)人，燒制過(guò)程中的個(gè)種技術(shù)難題都由他全權(quán)處理，在瓷器的燒至將熟而又未熟的時(shí)候停火時(shí)機(jī)最為關(guān)鍵，燒制時(shí)間過(guò)頭瓷器會(huì)燒黃甚至?xí)霈F(xiàn)倒窯的現(xiàn)象，火侯不到又會(huì)燒不熟，這時(shí)就完全靠把莊師傅的一雙眼睛。
先生們，女士們，今天的參觀就到此結(jié)束了，希望以后能有機(jī)會(huì)為你們導(dǎo)游。謝謝!!
景德鎮(zhèn)古窯導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇2
歡迎大家來(lái)到這!我是你們的導(dǎo)游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。為了便于大家參觀游玩，下面我首先大家介紹一下。
到景德鎮(zhèn)的第一站就是看古窯。古窯是景德鎮(zhèn)第一古窯，內(nèi)部十分龐大復(fù)雜。古窯里面可以制造陶器。古老的圓盤(pán)被轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)起來(lái)，上面可以用手做出一個(gè)個(gè)瓶等物，然后經(jīng)過(guò)1600度的高溫?zé)?天之后就做好了。還可以在陶器上繪制各種圖畫(huà)，可以隨意畫(huà)上你喜歡的圖案。
為吸引游客，這里還安排了樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏，用的都是瓷器樂(lè)器，有笛、鐘、琴、二胡等，而且聲音清脆悅耳動(dòng)聽(tīng)，十分美妙。里面的絕品展也是值得一看的，雖然是復(fù)制品，但還是讓人覺(jué)得好看，最酷的是那個(gè)108個(gè)水滸人物瓷，就像真的一樣。
到了陶吧，我用手摸了一下粘土，冰涼冰涼的，舒服極了。我自己還在師傅的幫助下，親手做了一個(gè)�？吹阶约旱淖髌罚业母杏X(jué)真好。
景德鎮(zhèn)古窯導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇3
歡迎大家來(lái)到這!我是你們的導(dǎo)游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。為了便于大家參觀游玩，下面我首先大家介紹一下。
景德鎮(zhèn)是中外著名的瓷都，與佛山、漢口、朱仙鎮(zhèn)并稱中國(guó)四大名鎮(zhèn)，是國(guó)務(wù)院首批公布的全國(guó)24個(gè)歷史文化名城之一和甲類對(duì)外開(kāi)放城市。現(xiàn)轄一市一縣兩區(qū)，即樂(lè)平市、浮梁縣、珠山區(qū)、昌江區(qū)，面積5256平方公里。景德鎮(zhèn)是鄱陽(yáng)湖生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)重要組成，也是國(guó)家重要的山水生態(tài)歷史文化名城。
景德鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平較高，20xx年以來(lái)更是加速崛起，預(yù)計(jì)到20xx年，人均生產(chǎn)總值將超越10000美元，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化。景德鎮(zhèn)由于制瓷歷史悠久，瓷器產(chǎn)品質(zhì)地精良，對(duì)外影響大，“瓷都”兩字成了景德鎮(zhèn)的代名詞。到20xx年，景德鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)獲得中國(guó)優(yōu)秀旅游城市，國(guó)家生態(tài)園林城市，全國(guó)文明衛(wèi)生城市，江西省創(chuàng)建文明城市工作先進(jìn)城市，不僅在江西省的此類記錄上作出了零的突破，同時(shí)也也成為了江西省此類考核的四連冠。
市樹(shù)市花，1985年9月26日，中華人民共和國(guó)的景德鎮(zhèn)市第八屆人民代表大會(huì)通過(guò)評(píng)選，將樟樹(shù)定為景德鎮(zhèn)市市樹(shù)，將茶花定為景德鎮(zhèn)市的市花。
古窯瓷廠為古陶瓷制作區(qū)，生動(dòng)地再現(xiàn)了景德鎮(zhèn)古代陶瓷制作工藝的全過(guò)程。這里有6 間古胚房，為珍貴的中國(guó)古代工業(yè)建筑實(shí)例。每組胚坊似封閉的三和院或四合院，由三棟四棟向院內(nèi)敞開(kāi)的建筑組成。胚房?jī)?nèi)，工人們以傳統(tǒng)的手工制瓷工藝操作，妙手神工讓游人驚嘆不已。廠內(nèi)還有一座古樸高大的名式鎮(zhèn)窯。此窯以松柴為燃料。窯長(zhǎng)18米，成直躺的鵝蛋形，前大后小，尾部砌筑高約21米的薄壁煙煙囪。這是古代建筑工匠巧妙利用曲木重心和彎曲外型立筑架梁的結(jié)果，可謂匠心獨(dú)具，也是我國(guó)建筑史上的一大奇觀。
景德鎮(zhèn)古窯導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇4
Welcome to here! I'm your guide. My name is X. you can call me Xiao X. Inorder to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.
The first stop to Jingdezhen is to see the ancient kiln. The ancient kilnis the first ancient kiln in Jingdezhen. Its interior is very large and complex.Pottery can be made in ancient kilns. The old disc is rotated, on which you canmake bottles by hand, and then it is ready after 3 days of firing at 1600degrees. You can also draw all kinds of pictures on the pottery, and you candraw any pattern you like.
In order to attract tourists, bands are also arranged here to playporcelain musical instruments, including flute, bell, Qin, erhu, etc. the soundis crisp and pleasant, which is very beautiful. Inside the exhibition is alsoworth seeing, although it is a replica, but it still makes people feelgood-looking, the coolest is the 108 Water Margin characters porcelain, justlike the real one.
At the pottery bar, I touched the clay with my hand. It was cold andcomfortable. I made one myself with the help of my master. It's good to see mywork.
景德鎮(zhèn)古窯導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇5
各位游客：
歡迎大家來(lái)到這!我是你們的導(dǎo)游，我姓李，大家可以叫我小李。為了便于大家參觀游玩，下面我首先大家介紹一下。
景德鎮(zhèn)是中外著名的瓷都，與佛山、漢口、朱仙鎮(zhèn)并稱中國(guó)四大名鎮(zhèn)，是國(guó)務(wù)院首批公布的全國(guó)24個(gè)歷史文化名城之一和甲類對(duì)外開(kāi)放城市。現(xiàn)轄一市一縣兩區(qū)，即樂(lè)平市、浮梁縣、珠山區(qū)、昌江區(qū)，面積5256平方公里。景德鎮(zhèn)是鄱陽(yáng)湖生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)重要組成，也是國(guó)家重要的山水生態(tài)歷史文化名城。
景德鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平較高，__年以來(lái)更是加速崛起，預(yù)計(jì)到20__年，人均生產(chǎn)總值將超越10000美元，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化。景德鎮(zhèn)由于制瓷歷史悠久，瓷器產(chǎn)品質(zhì)地精良，對(duì)外影響大，“瓷都”兩字成了景德鎮(zhèn)的代名詞。到20__年，景德鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)獲得中國(guó)優(yōu)秀旅游城市，國(guó)家生態(tài)園林城市，全國(guó)文明衛(wèi)生城市，江西省創(chuàng)建文明城市工作先進(jìn)城市，不僅在江西省的此類記錄上作出了零的突破，同時(shí)也也成為了江西省此類考核的四連冠。
__年9月26日，中華人民共和國(guó)的景德鎮(zhèn)市第__屆人民代表大會(huì)通過(guò)評(píng)選，將樟樹(shù)定為景德鎮(zhèn)市市樹(shù)，將茶花定為景德鎮(zhèn)市的市花。
古窯瓷廠為古陶瓷制作區(qū)，生動(dòng)地再現(xiàn)了景德鎮(zhèn)古代陶瓷制作工藝的全過(guò)程。這里有6間古胚房，為珍貴的中國(guó)古代工業(yè)建筑實(shí)例。每組胚坊似封閉的三和院或四合院，由三棟四棟向院內(nèi)敞開(kāi)的建筑組成。胚房?jī)?nèi)，工人們以傳統(tǒng)的手工制瓷工藝操作，妙手神工讓游人驚嘆不已。廠內(nèi)還有一座古樸高大的名式鎮(zhèn)窯。此窯以松柴為燃料。窯長(zhǎng)18米，成直躺的鵝蛋形，前大后小，尾部砌筑高約21米的薄壁煙煙囪。這是古代建筑工匠巧妙利用曲木重心和彎曲外型立筑架梁的結(jié)果，可謂匠心獨(dú)具，也是我國(guó)建筑史上的`一大奇觀。
景德鎮(zhèn)古窯導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇6
Welcome to here! I'm your guide. My name is X. you can call me Xiao X. Inorder to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.
Jingdezhen is a famous porcelain capital at home and abroad. Together withFoshan, Hankou and Zhuxian, it is also known as the four famous towns in China.It is one of the 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China and a class aopen city announced by the State Council. It has jurisdiction over one city, onecounty and two districts, namely Leping City, Fuliang County, Zhushan districtand Changjiang District, covering an area of 5256 square kilometers. Jingdezhenis an important part of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone, and also animportant national landscape ecological historical and cultural city.
Jingdezhen has a high level of economic development, and has acceleratedits rise since 20__. It is estimated that by 20__, the per capita GDP willexceed US $10000, basically realizing modernization. Jingdezhen has a longhistory of porcelain making, fine quality of porcelain products and greatinfluence on foreign countries. The word "porcelain capital" has become thesynonym of Jingdezhen. By 20__, Jingdezhen has won the title of China'sexcellent tourist city, National Ecological Garden City, national civilized andhealthy city, and advanced city of Jiangxi Province in building civilized city.It has not only made a zero breakthrough in this kind of record in JiangxiProvince, but also become the fourth consecutive champion in this kind ofassessment in Jiangxi Province.
On September 26, 1985, the Eighth People's Congress of Jingdezhen city ofthe people's Republic of China approved the selection of camphor tree asJingdezhen city tree and Camellia as Jingdezhen city flower.
The ancient kiln porcelain factory is the production area of ancientceramics, which vividly represents the whole process of Jingdezhen ancientceramic production technology. Here are six ancient buildings, which areprecious examples of ancient industrial buildings in China. Each group of embryosquare is like a closed Sanhe courtyard or quadrangle, which is composed ofthree or four buildings open to the courtyard. In the embryo room, the workersuse the traditional hand-made porcelain technology to make the visitors marvel.There is also a simple and tall Town kiln in the factory. The kiln uses pinewood as fuel. The kiln is 18 meters long. It is in the shape of goose egg, bigin the front and small in the back. A thin-walled chimney about 21 meters highis built at the tail. This is the result of the ancient architecturalcraftsman's skillful use of the center of gravity and curved shape of curvedwood to erect and erect beams. It can be said that it has unique ingenuity andis also a great spectacle in the history of Chinese architecture.
景德鎮(zhèn)古窯導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇7
Hello and welcome to Jingdezhen ancient kiln factory. I'm your guide.
Now I will use my time on the road to tell you something aboutceramics.
As the saying goes: people take food as their heaven, and food needsutensils. It can be seen that ceramics are closely related to humancivilization.
We humans invented pottery as early as 5000 or 6000 years ago, andporcelain was developed on the basis of pottery.
Porcelain is more delicate than pottery.
Smooth.
Hard.
The firing temperature is also higher. Another point is that porcelain ismade from porcelain ore, while pottery is made from clay.
Another explanation of China is that porcelain is as famous as Chinaabroad.
And the most representative porcelain is in Jingdezhen, which is known asthe capital of porcelain. Even Jingdezhen is the origin of porcelain.
In ancient times, because Jingdezhen was located in the south of ChangjiangRiver, it was called Changnan town. Later, it was called Xinping town andFuliang town.
It was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that Zhao Heng, Emperor Zhenzongof the Song Dynasty, decided that Zhongying celadon was imperial porcelainbecause he saw the place of origin of the celadon. Every batch of porcelain madeby the craftsmen was marked with "Jingde year system", so the imperial courtcalled the place of origin of this kind of porcelain "Jingdezhen".
The porcelain that Jingdezhen people are proud of is "blue and whiteporcelain, exquisite porcelain, pastel porcelain, colored glaze and thin bodyporcelain.
They are as white as jade, as bright as a mirror, as loud as a chime, andas thin as paper.
Well, now we have come to fulonggang in the West urban area. This ancientbuilding, which is covered by trees, is the ancient kiln porcelain factory weare going to visit today. As far as I know, there is only one such porcelainfactory in the world.
Who knows why it is called "ancient kiln porcelain factory"? Because thisfactory uses the method of Jingdezhen Ming and Qing Dynasties to make porcelain.The porcelain making process, tools, workshops and kilns are ancient, and theproducts are mostly antique, so it is called.
Next, please follow me in.
Entering this blank room, you can see that the ancient porcelain makingworkshop is composed of four parts: the main room, the chamber, the mud room andthe inner courtyard. The main room and the chamber match in North and south, andthey are parallel. The mud room is located in the west, and the middle is arectangular inner courtyard.
Among them, the main body of the green house is the main room, facingsouth, with sufficient lighting. All the workshops for the production ofporcelain are completed here. The windlass is the main equipment for theproduction of porcelain, and the warehouse is the place for storing rawmaterials.
The mud room is filled with refined mud, and the inner courtyard is anatural dry place for porcelain. In the middle of the inner courtyard, there isa sun rack pond, which is the most important equipment in the ancient workshop,and it is very ingenious. Who knows its beauty? Its beauty is that the pool andsun pool make use of the space and reduce the land occupation.
Come and see this master. He is putting a ball of mud on the head of thepulley. His hands are touching each other. With the rotation of the wheel, therudiment of a bowl appears. This is "making billet, commonly known as drawingbillet".
Let's see here again. The master is concentrating on spinning, drawing thefirst batch to a certain extent, and then using a knife on the pulley car to cutit into the required batch, commonly known as "spinning" or "sharpening". Ofcourse, the technological process of the ancient kiln porcelain factory alsoincludes painting porcelain, glazing and entering the kiln. Look at thesemasters painting porcelain here. Let's see how long it takes to draw a bowl.Yes, it takes only 10 seconds, The bowl is full of colorful camellia.
Let's go this way. Let's take a look at the kiln house that turns theporcelain body into porcelain. Firing porcelain in the kiln house depends on thepractice of workers, strict labor combination and fine division of labor.
There is a technical director in the kiln, who is called "masterBozhuang".
When it comes to Ba, Master Zhuang can't talk about Tong Bin.
He was a famous master of bazhuang in Wanli period. He was highly skilled,upright and respected by kiln workers.
At that time, he was ordered to make the extra large blue and white dragonVAT. Tong Bin and the porcelain workers tried every means to make it, but itfailed many times. Seeing that the delivery date was approaching, it was hard todisobey the emperor's orders. For the sake of the life of the porcelain workers,he jumped into a raging fire at the critical moment of the firing processagain.
It's strange to say that he really succeeded this time. People say that itwas because Tong Bin showed his spirit. Later, people named him "fenghuoxian".It's about the story of Master Zhuang - Tong Bin jumping in the kiln.
Master Ba Zhuang is the chief person in charge of the wood kiln firingprocess. He is responsible for all kinds of technical problems in the firingprocess. When the porcelain is ready to be cooked but not yet ripe, the time tostop firing is the most critical. If the firing time is too long, the porcelainwill burn yellow or even fall into the kiln. If the firing time is too short,the porcelain will not be cooked again. At this time, master Ba Zhuang's eyesare completely relied on.
Ladies and gentlemen, that's the end of today's tour. I hope I can guideyou later.
thank you!!
In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.
Jingdezhen is a famous porcelain capital at home and abroad. Together withFoshan, Hankou and Zhuxian, it is also known as the four famous towns in China.It is one of the 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China and a class aopen city announced by the State Council.
It has jurisdiction over one city, one county and two districts, namelyLeping City, Fuliang County, Zhushan district and Changjiang District, coveringan area of 5256 square kilometers.
Jingdezhen is an important part of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone,and also an important national landscape ecological historical and culturalcity.
Jingdezhen has a high level of economic development, and has acceleratedits rise since 20__. It is estimated that by 20__, the per capita GDP willexceed US $10000, basically realizing modernization.
Jingdezhen has a long history of porcelain making, fine quality ofporcelain products and great influence on foreign countries. "Porcelain capital"has become the pronoun of Jingdezhen.
By 20__, Jingdezhen has won the title of China's excellent tourist city,National Ecological Garden City, national civilized and healthy city, andadvanced city of Jiangxi Province in building a civilized city. It not only madea zero breakthrough in such records in Jiangxi Province, but also became thefourth consecutive champion in such assessment in Jiangxi Province.
On September 26, 1985, the Eighth People's Congress of Jingdezhen city ofthe people's Republic of China approved the selection of camphor tree asJingdezhen city tree and Camellia as Jingdezhen city flower.
The ancient kiln porcelain factory is the production area of ancientceramics, which vividly represents the whole process of Jingdezhen ancientceramic production technology.
Here are six ancient buildings, which are precious examples of ancientindustrial buildings in China.
Each group of embryo square is like a closed Sanhe courtyard or quadrangle,which is composed of three or four buildings open to the courtyard.
In the embryo room, the workers use the traditional hand-made porcelaintechnology to make the visitors marvel.
There is also a simple and tall Town kiln in the factory.
The kiln uses pine wood as fuel.
The kiln is 18 meters long. It is in the shape of goose egg, big in thefront and small in the back. A thin-walled chimney about 21 meters high is builtat the tail.
This is the result of the ancient architectural craftsman's skillful use ofthe center of gravity and curved shape of curved wood to erect and erect beams.It can be said that it has unique ingenuity and is also a great spectacle in thehistory of Chinese architecture.
In order to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.
The first stop to Jingdezhen is to see the ancient kiln.
The ancient kiln is the first ancient kiln in Jingdezhen. Its interior isvery large and complex.
Pottery can be made in ancient kilns.
The old disc is rotated, on which you can make bottles by hand, and then itis ready after 3 days of firing at 1600 degrees.
You can also draw all kinds of pictures on the pottery, and you can drawany pattern you like.
In order to attract tourists, bands are also arranged here to playporcelain musical instruments, including flute, bell, Qin, erhu, etc. the soundis crisp and pleasant, which is very beautiful.
Inside the exhibition is also worth seeing, although it is a replica, butit still makes people feel good-looking, the coolest is the 108 Water Margincharacters porcelain, just like the real one.
At the pottery bar, I touched the clay with my hand. It was cold andcomfortable.
I made one myself with the help of my master.
It's good to see my work.
景德鎮(zhèn)古窯導(dǎo)游詞范文 篇8
各位游客：你們好，歡迎你們來(lái)到景德鎮(zhèn)古窯廠，我是你們的導(dǎo)游__�，F(xiàn)在我利用路上的時(shí)間給你們講一些陶瓷知識(shí)。俗話說(shuō)：民以食為天，而食就需要器，可見(jiàn)陶瓷與人類文明息息相關(guān)。我們?nèi)祟愒缭谖辶昵熬桶l(fā)明了陶器，而瓷是在陶的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而來(lái)的。瓷與陶相比，比陶更細(xì)膩。光滑。堅(jiān)硬。
燒制的溫度也要求更高，還有一點(diǎn)就是瓷是以瓷礦石為原料而陶是以陶土為原料的。瓷器在國(guó)外與中國(guó)齊名是中國(guó)的另一種解釋。而最具代表性的瓷器是在景德鎮(zhèn)，景德鎮(zhèn)素有瓷都之稱，就連景德鎮(zhèn)也是來(lái)由與瓷器的。在古代，因景德鎮(zhèn)地處昌江之南，所以稱之為昌南鎮(zhèn)，后又有新平鎮(zhèn)，浮梁鎮(zhèn)之稱。直到北宋年間宋真宗趙恒因看中影青瓷的產(chǎn)地將它定為御瓷，工匠們每制一批瓷都燒上“景德年制，于是朝廷將這種瓷器的出處地叫“景德鎮(zhèn)。而讓景德鎮(zhèn)人自豪的瓷器是“青花瓷，玲瓏瓷，粉彩瓷，顏色釉和薄胎瓷。它們具有“白如玉，明如鏡，聲如磬，薄如紙的特點(diǎn)。
好，現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到了西市區(qū)的蹯龍崗，這一片樹(shù)木掩映，錯(cuò)落有致的古代建筑就是我們今天要參觀的古窯瓷廠，象眼前這樣的瓷廠，當(dāng)今世界據(jù)我所知僅只一個(gè)。大家有誰(shuí)知道它為什么叫“古窯瓷廠嗎?因?yàn)檫@個(gè)廠采用的是景德鎮(zhèn)明清時(shí)期的方法制造瓷器的，制瓷工藝，工具，作坊和窯都是古老的，產(chǎn)品也大多是仿古的，所以稱之。
下面請(qǐng)隨我進(jìn)去參觀。
進(jìn)入這一幅坯房大家可以看到古代的制瓷作坊是由正間，廒間，泥房和內(nèi)院四個(gè)部分組成，正間與廒間南北相配，兩相平行，泥房居西，中間為長(zhǎng)方形內(nèi)院。其中正間是坯房的主體，坐北朝南，采光充足，瓷坯制造的各道工席全在這里完成，著是轆轤車(chē)是制瓷坯的主要設(shè)備，廒間就是倉(cāng)庫(kù)的意思是存放原料的場(chǎng)所。泥房里面存放的是經(jīng)過(guò)精制的泥料，而內(nèi)院是瓷坯自然干燥的地方，在內(nèi)院的中間有一個(gè)曬架塘，這是古老作坊內(nèi)最重要的設(shè)備，而且非常的巧妙，有誰(shuí)知道它的妙處在哪嗎?它的妙處在于水池和曬塘一上一下利用了空間減少了占地。過(guò)來(lái)看這位師傅，他正在轆轤車(chē)頭放一團(tuán)泥，他雙手相桴，隨著車(chē)盤(pán)的旋轉(zhuǎn)，一個(gè)碗的雛形就出現(xiàn)了，這就是“做坯俗稱拉坯。再來(lái)看這里，這位師傅正在聚精會(huì)神地旋坯，拉制的初坯至一定程度再在轆轤車(chē)上用刀削成符合要求的坯體，俗稱“旋坯或“利坯當(dāng)然古窯瓷廠的工藝流程還包括畫(huà)瓷，上釉，入窯，看這些師傅就在這畫(huà)瓷，大家看一下表畫(huà)一個(gè)碗要多久，對(duì)，只要10秒鐘的時(shí)間，碗坯上就布滿了色彩豐富的茶花。
大家跟我往這邊走，我們現(xiàn)在去看一下把瓷坯變?yōu)榇善鞯母G房吧!用窯房燒制瓷器靠的是工人們的實(shí)踐經(jīng)念，嚴(yán)密的勞動(dòng)組合和精細(xì)的分工。全窯有一位技術(shù)總監(jiān)，稱之“把莊師傅。說(shuō)到把莊師傅就不能說(shuō)到童賓了。他是萬(wàn)歷年間著名的把莊師傅，他技術(shù)高明為人正直，深受窯工們的敬仰。他當(dāng)時(shí)受命燒制特大號(hào)的青花龍缸，童賓和瓷工們想盡一切辦法多次燒制都沒(méi)有成功，眼看交貨期逼近皇命難違，為了瓷工們的身家性命他在再一次的燒制過(guò)程中的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻毅然跳進(jìn)了熊熊大火。說(shuō)來(lái)也奇怪這次真的成功了，人們說(shuō)是因?yàn)橥e顯靈，后來(lái)人們封他為“風(fēng)火仙這是關(guān)于把莊師傅的傳去故事--童賓跳窯。把莊師傅是柴窯燒制工藝的總負(fù)責(zé)人，燒制過(guò)程中的個(gè)種技術(shù)難題都由他全權(quán)處理，在瓷器的燒至將熟而又未熟的時(shí)候�；饡r(shí)機(jī)最為關(guān)鍵，燒制時(shí)間過(guò)頭瓷器會(huì)燒黃甚至?xí)霈F(xiàn)倒窯的現(xiàn)象，火侯不到又會(huì)燒不熟，這時(shí)就完全靠把莊師傅的一雙眼睛。
先生們，女士們，今天的參觀就到此結(jié)束了，希望以后能有機(jī)會(huì)為你們導(dǎo)游。
謝謝!!
為了便于大家參觀游玩，下面我首先大家介紹一下。景德鎮(zhèn)是中外著名的瓷都，與佛山、漢口、朱仙鎮(zhèn)并稱中國(guó)四大名鎮(zhèn)，是國(guó)務(wù)院首批公布的全國(guó)24個(gè)歷史文化名城之一和甲類對(duì)外開(kāi)放城市�，F(xiàn)轄一市一縣兩區(qū)，即樂(lè)平市、浮梁縣、珠山區(qū)、昌江區(qū)，面積5256平方公里。景德鎮(zhèn)是鄱陽(yáng)湖生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)重要組成，也是國(guó)家重要的山水生態(tài)歷史文化名城。景德鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平較高，02年以來(lái)更是加速崛起，預(yù)計(jì)到20__年，人均生產(chǎn)總值將超越10000美元，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化。景德鎮(zhèn)由于制瓷歷史悠久，瓷器產(chǎn)品質(zhì)地精良，對(duì)外影響大，“瓷都兩字成了景德鎮(zhèn)的代名詞。
到20__年，景德鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)獲得中國(guó)優(yōu)秀旅游城市，國(guó)家生態(tài)園林城市，全國(guó)文明衛(wèi)生城市，江西省創(chuàng)建文明城市工作先進(jìn)城市，不僅在江西省的此類記錄上作出了零的突破，同時(shí)也也成為了江西省此類考核的四連冠。市樹(shù)市花，1985年9月26日，中華人民共和國(guó)的景德鎮(zhèn)市第八屆人民代表大會(huì)通過(guò)評(píng)選，將樟樹(shù)定為景德鎮(zhèn)市市樹(shù)，將茶花定為景德鎮(zhèn)市的市花。古窯瓷廠為古陶瓷制作區(qū)，生動(dòng)地再現(xiàn)了景德鎮(zhèn)古代陶瓷制作工藝的全過(guò)程。這里有6間古胚房，為珍貴的中國(guó)古代工業(yè)建筑實(shí)例。每組胚坊似封閉的三和院或四合院，由三棟四棟向院內(nèi)敞開(kāi)的建筑組成。胚房?jī)?nèi)，工人們以傳統(tǒng)的手工制瓷工藝操作，妙手神工讓游人驚嘆不已。廠內(nèi)還有一座古樸高大的名式鎮(zhèn)窯。此窯以松柴為燃料。窯長(zhǎng)18米，成直躺的鵝蛋形，前大后小，尾部砌筑高約21米的薄壁煙煙囪。
這是古代建筑工匠巧妙利用曲木重心和彎曲外型立筑架梁的結(jié)果，可謂匠心獨(dú)具，也是我國(guó)建筑史上的一大奇觀。為了便于大家參觀游玩，下面我首先大家介紹一下。到景德鎮(zhèn)的第一站就是看古窯。古窯是景德鎮(zhèn)第一古窯，內(nèi)部十分龐大復(fù)雜。古窯里面可以制造陶器。古老的圓盤(pán)被轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)起來(lái)，上面可以用手做出一個(gè)個(gè)瓶等物，然后經(jīng)過(guò)1600度的高溫?zé)?天之后就做好了。
還可以在陶器上繪制各種圖畫(huà)，可以隨意畫(huà)上你喜歡的圖案。
為吸引游客，這里還安排了樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏，用的都是瓷器樂(lè)器，有笛、鐘、琴、二胡等，而且聲音清脆悅耳動(dòng)聽(tīng)，十分美妙。里面的絕品展也是值得一看的，雖然是復(fù)制品，但還是讓人覺(jué)得好看，最酷的是那個(gè)108個(gè)水滸人物瓷，就像真的一樣。到了陶吧，我用手摸了一下粘土，冰涼冰涼的，舒服極了。我自己還在師傅的幫助下，親手做了一個(gè)�？吹阶约旱淖髌罚业母杏X(jué)真好。