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景德鎮(zhèn)瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的導(dǎo)游詞

發(fā)布時間:2022-08-10

景德鎮(zhèn)瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的導(dǎo)游詞(精選15篇)

景德鎮(zhèn)瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的導(dǎo)游詞 篇1

  只見飛流直下,聲震山野,數(shù)里之外可聞其聲,真是“瀑布飛流、聲如霹靂、勢如云霞”。下面我們?nèi)⒂^的就是饒南村古瓷窯遺址,這是一處在瑤里規(guī)模較大、時間較早、延續(xù)時間較長的窯廠。是唐末詹姓人在此建村,因村子靠南面大山,河水繞山而過才得名。

  在村子附近有三處重要的瓷窯遺址,就是栗樹灘、東山闕和窯旮旯。其中經(jīng)專家發(fā)現(xiàn),栗樹灘的明代青花瓷片在南京明代故宮遺址和北京一些建筑工地上都有大量出土,從而說明了這里當(dāng)時的瓷器產(chǎn)量不僅大,而且銷路廣。

  現(xiàn)在就請大家跟隨我,一起去看看在陶土坊中保存的最完好的龍窯,去瞧一瞧瓷器到底是如何燒制的吧。龍窯是陶瓷窯爐中最重要的一個類型,它因形而得名。窯體依山而建,窯頭在下。窯尾在上,恰似一條俯沖而下的火龍,因南方丘陵地形是其產(chǎn)生和存在的自然條件,所以龍窯大多分布在南方,考古發(fā)現(xiàn),我國商代就出現(xiàn)了龍窯。因其依山而建,不與農(nóng)業(yè)爭地,不受地下水影響,可以就近取用燃料,還可以更方便的控制燒成溫度和氣氛。在燒窯過程中,窯煙經(jīng)窯尾煙囪排出,靠自然的抽力,可使窯溫快速上升,達1200度以上。加上窯內(nèi)各部分的溫度和氣氛不一樣,因此可裝燒多種產(chǎn)品,窯頭前部多裝杯碟等小件,中部裝壺瓶等大件,窯尾就放置烘烤的胚件,可見其熱量利用的較為充分。自龍窯的發(fā)明后,不斷地完善,它歷經(jīng)了20__多年,從未間斷,被廣泛的應(yīng)用,還曾燒出了龍泉瓷、影青瓷、玳瑁等著名產(chǎn)品。也為燒瓷窯爐的發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ),于是結(jié)合龍窯與馬蹄窯的優(yōu)點,還創(chuàng)造出了葫蘆窯,又在葫蘆窯的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)造了舉世聞名的鎮(zhèn)窯,也就是柴窯,而在我們面前大家看到的這座龍窯,當(dāng)時還燒制了景德鎮(zhèn)四大名瓷之首的青花瓷,可想而知它的地位了。

  好了,在瑤里的參觀游覽活動就到此結(jié)束了,回到鎮(zhèn)上后,大家還可以去品一品這里的茶,還可以嘗一嘗咱們這里的河鮮、紅薯、南瓜等特產(chǎn),也希望大家喜歡,謝謝各位。

景德鎮(zhèn)瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的導(dǎo)游詞 篇2

  各位游客大家好,今天帶大家去參觀的就是號有中國瓷都之稱的景德鎮(zhèn)市瑤里風(fēng)景區(qū),我們大家從熱鬧的都市來到此地,遠離了喧囂,想必都有一種特別的舒適感。而我們今天要去的瑤里的,更是猶如瑤池仙境一般,都說瑤池是神仙西王母住的地方,那景德鎮(zhèn)的瑤里同樣也是美麗而又令人向往的地方。但其實在很早以前,這里的名字是叫另一個“窯里”(瓷窯的窯),為什么稱為這個窯里呢?這是因為瓷窯的窯,代表的就是燒窯制瓷的家鄉(xiāng),遠在唐代時期,這里就有了手工制瓷作坊。由于這里的瓷礦石和瓷釉礦量多而且質(zhì)量優(yōu),所以這里稱為了景德鎮(zhèn)瓷業(yè)的發(fā)源地之一。

  宋初時,瑤里的制瓷業(yè)達到了高峰期,那時這里的瓷窯有近80多座,粉碎瓷礦石的水碓就有200多乘,制瓷業(yè)的規(guī)模頗為可觀。清末才更名為現(xiàn)在的瑤里。只因后來隨著窯廠向景德鎮(zhèn)的集中,瑤里的窯爐逐步停燒,轉(zhuǎn)而以生產(chǎn)制瓷原料為主了,所以直到現(xiàn)在,依然向景德鎮(zhèn)的瓷廠中源源不斷的提供著原料,尤其是釉料,深受制瓷廠家的好評。瑤里位于景德鎮(zhèn)的東部,我們現(xiàn)在所在的地方是瑤里鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)政府,距景德鎮(zhèn)市區(qū)55公里,總面積150平方公里,瑤里的山和水構(gòu)成了它美麗的自然風(fēng)光,三銀深潭、南山瀑布、原始森林等是人們回歸自然,放松身心的理想之地,這里的陶瓷和建筑文化更是瑤里悠久歷史與深厚文化的優(yōu)秀代表。

景德鎮(zhèn)瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的導(dǎo)游詞 篇3

  接著經(jīng)過了古鎮(zhèn),我們現(xiàn)在來到就是汪湖風(fēng)景區(qū)了,這是一個汪姓和胡姓的村莊。這里同樣也是群山環(huán)抱。請大家隨著我沿著這條石徑小道再往前走一小段,你現(xiàn)在看到的這一條古道,就是以前通向古徽州地區(qū)的休寧縣的,所以稱它為“徽州大道”,它也是古時候的一條國道,所以至今在瑤里鎮(zhèn)還可以見到清代乾隆年間設(shè)置的“徽州大路轉(zhuǎn)彎”的青石路碑。至今古道上保留最完好的是一座單孔石拱橋,名叫“復(fù)原橋”,用大塊麻石條砌成,距今有七八十年的歷史了,只因此橋是屢毀屢修,故而得名。走上它,便可遐想起“枯藤老樹昏鴉,小橋流水人家,古道西風(fēng)瘦馬,夕陽西下,斷腸人在天涯” 古詩中的意境。走過復(fù)原橋,我們現(xiàn)在來到的就是汪湖的原始森林區(qū)了,看到這么好的環(huán)境,可能大家會說這里過去窯爐眾多,瓷業(yè)興盛,那一定是需要耗費大量的木材吧,然而事實遠非如此。各位請看這山腳下的一塊石頭,上面刻著一個字,有哪位朋友認識么?不知道么?其實這個字在字典上是查不到的,因為這是當(dāng)?shù)乩习傩赵斐鰜淼,在“罪”字上面叫了一個“山”,意思是說,破壞山林有罪。由此可見,瑤里人把保護山林看得有多么重要了吧。各位游客,接著往前走,我們現(xiàn)在看到的是三銀圓深潭,它是位于梅嶺之巔,因為有三條溪水注入其中而得名,在深潭的南面還有一座山叫高際山,那里還有一片頗為壯觀的瀑布群,全場400多米,總落差就有220米,其主瀑布南山瀑布寬有20多米,落差100多米,

景德鎮(zhèn)瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的導(dǎo)游詞 篇4

  現(xiàn)在我們來到的就是瑤里的古鎮(zhèn)游覽區(qū)了,整座古鎮(zhèn)在西漢末年建村,此鎮(zhèn)沿東河而建,處于青山環(huán)抱之中,由于建鎮(zhèn)年代久遠,所以保留有不少古建筑,例如民宅、祠堂、店鋪等其中以明清時期的居多,又因這里與安徽相鄰,所以這里的古建筑也多以徽派特色為主。在古鎮(zhèn)游覽,有一景絕不能錯過,那就是“觀魚”,各位可能都去過杭州,那里的“花港觀魚”是西湖著名的一景,而瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的觀魚與之相比,可說是另有特色了,那就是大氣、野趣。這座古鎮(zhèn),千人居住,一水中流,四橋橫跨,站在任何一座橋上,都可盡情的欣賞魚趣。更有意思的是這里的魚品種多樣、顏色各異、大小不一,魚見人是不怕不驚不躲,悠然自樂。古鎮(zhèn)還有一個禁漁協(xié)會,有一個鄉(xiāng)規(guī),古鎮(zhèn)河段嚴(yán)禁捕撈,其他水域是有計劃捕撈,至于投毒、電擊等野蠻捕撈方法則是嚴(yán)令禁止的。

景德鎮(zhèn)瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的導(dǎo)游詞 篇5

  Hello, everyone. I'm _ _ and welcome to Jingdezhen, the Millenniumporcelain capital.

  Jingdezhen is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, bordering Anhuiin the north and Shangrao in the southeast and West. The terrain is high, mediumand low, and it looks like a basin. There are Changjiang River and Le'an River.It has a total area of more than 5200 square kilometers and a total populationof about 1.56 million. When you first listen to "Jingdezhen city", you may feelvery strange. On the one hand, it is "city" and on the other hand, it is "town"Why? Because Jingdezhen was just a small town at first, named Changnan. In theSong Dynasty, it was famous for porcelain firing. In the first year of ZhaoHeng's reign, Jingdezhen was renamed "Jingdezhen" by the emperor's name. Afterthe founding of new China, Jingdezhen was upgraded to a provincial city with theapproval of the State Council. Considering the continuation of the famousporcelain city, the word "Zhen" was not removed.

  Jingdezhen is called the capital of porcelain. Of course, the porcelainhere is the most famous. Numerous fine ceramics have been created here,especially the four famous porcelains of blue and white, famille rose, exquisiteand colored glaze, which enjoy the reputation of "white as jade, thin as paper,bright as mirror, and sound as abundant".

  It turns out that Jingdezhen still has such a true story. There is a kilnman named Tong Bin who sacrificed himself to porcelain in order to save the kilnworkers. He jumped into the red burning kiln. A few days later, when the kilnwas opened, all the porcelains were fired. They were as white as jade, and allof them were upright. In memory of this dedicated kiln master, the pottersburied his ashes on Fenghuang Mountain in the town, built a temple for him,molded a statue, and honored him as the "master of wind and fire". There aremany scenic spots in Jingdezhen, including ceramic history exhibition area,Gaoling Yaoli scenic area, Fuliang ancient county yamen, Hongyan fairylandscenic area, etc.

  Now I'd like to introduce the ancient county yamen in Fuliang. The countyyamen was first built in the 11th year of the Yuan Dynasty and has a history ofmore than 1000 years. What is preserved now is rebuilt in the reign of Daoguangin the Qing Dynasty. There is a middle gate in front of the county government. Aroad made of feldspar leads directly to the gate. The stone slab in thecourtyard is paved and several ancient cypresses are planted next to it. Thereare five rooms in the lobby, and each garden gate is set behind the lobby. Thedesign of the whole yamen gives people the feeling that solemnity and easecoexist, that massiness and elegance mingle, and that it is very artistic.

  Of course, you can also taste fried wonton, dumpling rake, cold powder,soda rake and other famous snacks here. I'm _ _ and wish you a pleasantjourney.

景德鎮(zhèn)瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的導(dǎo)游詞 篇6

  Dear tourists

  Hello and welcome to Jingdezhen ancient kiln factory. I'm your guide. Now Iwill use my time on the road to tell you something about ceramics.

  As the saying goes: people take food as their heaven, and food needsutensils. It can be seen that ceramics are closely related to humancivilization. We humans invented pottery as early as 5000 or 6000 years ago, andporcelain was developed on the basis of pottery. Porcelain is more delicate thanpottery. Smooth. Hard. The firing temperature is also higher. Another point isthat porcelain is made from porcelain ore, while pottery is made from clay.Another explanation of China is that porcelain is as famous as China abroad. Themost representative porcelain is in Jingdezhen, which is known as the capital ofporcelain. Even "Jingdezhen" comes from porcelain. In ancient times, becauseJingdezhen was located in the south of Changjiang River, it was called Changnantown. Later, it was called Xinping town and Fuliang town. It was not until theNorthern Song Dynasty that Zhao Heng, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty,decided that Zhongying celadon was imperial porcelain because he saw the placeof origin of the celadon. Every batch of porcelain made by the craftsmen wasdecorated with "Jingde year system", so the imperial court called the place oforigin of this kind of porcelain "Jingdezhen". The porcelain that Jingdezhenpeople are proud of is "blue and white porcelain, exquisite porcelain, pastelporcelain, color glaze and thin body porcelain." They are as white as jade, asbright as a mirror, as loud as a chime, and as thin as paper.

  Well, now we have come to fulonggang in the West urban area. This ancientbuilding, which is covered by trees, is the ancient kiln porcelain factory weare going to visit today. As far as I know, there is only one such porcelainfactory in the world. Does anyone know why it is called "ancient kiln" porcelainfactory? Because this factory uses the method of Jingdezhen Ming and QingDynasties to make porcelain. The porcelain making process, tools, workshops andkilns are ancient, and the products are mostly antique, so it is called "ancientkiln".

  Next, please follow me in. Entering this blank room, you can see that theancient porcelain making workshop is composed of four parts: the main room, thechamber, the mud room and the inner courtyard. The main room and the chambermatch in North and south, and they are parallel. The mud room is located in thewest, and the middle is a rectangular inner courtyard. Among them, the main bodyof the green house is the main room, facing south, with sufficient lighting. Allthe workshops for the production of porcelain are completed here. The windlassis the main equipment for the production of porcelain, and the warehouse is theplace for storing raw materials. The mud room is filled with refined mud, andthe inner courtyard is a natural dry place for porcelain. In the middle of theinner courtyard, there is a sun rack pond, which is the most important equipmentin the ancient workshop, and it is very ingenious. Who knows its beauty? Itsbeauty is that the pool and sun pool make use of the space and reduce the landoccupation.

  Come and see this master. He is putting a ball of mud on the head of thepulley. His hands touch each other. With the rotation of the wheel, the rudimentof a bowl appears. This is called "making billet", commonly known as drawingbillet. Let's see here. The master is concentrating on turning the billet. Thefirst billet is drawn to a certain extent, and then it is cut to meet therequirements with a knife on the pulley car. It is commonly known as "turningbillet" or "cutting billet". Of course, the technological process of the ancientkiln porcelain factory also includes painting porcelain, glazing and enteringthe kiln. Look at these masters painting porcelain here. Let's see how long ittakes to draw a bowl. Yes, it takes only 10 seconds Between, the bowl blank isfull of colorful camellia.

  Let's go this way. Let's take a look at the kiln house that turns theporcelain body into porcelain. Firing porcelain in the kiln house depends on thepractice of workers, strict labor combination and fine division of labor. Thereis a technical director in the kiln, who is called "master Bozhuang". When itcomes to Ba, Master Zhuang can't talk about Tong Bin. He was a famous master ofbazhuang in Wanli period. He was highly skilled, upright and respected by kilnworkers. At that time, he was ordered to make the extra large blue and whitedragon VAT. Tong Bin and the porcelain workers tried every means to make it, butit failed many times. Seeing that the delivery date was approaching, it was hardto disobey the emperor's orders. For the sake of the life of the porcelainworkers, he jumped into a raging fire at the critical moment of the firingprocess again.

  Strange to say, it really succeeded this time. People said that it wasbecause Tong Bin showed his spirit. Later, people named him "fenghuoxian". Thisis about the story of Master Zhuang's passing on - Tong Bin jumps in the kiln.Master Ba Zhuang is the chief person in charge of the wood kiln firing process.He is responsible for all kinds of technical problems in the firing process.When the porcelain is ready to be cooked but not yet ripe, the time to stopfiring is the most critical. If the firing time is too long, the porcelain willburn yellow or even fall into the kiln. If the firing time is too short, theporcelain will not be cooked again. At this time, master Ba Zhuang's eyes arecompletely relied on.

  Ladies and gentlemen, that's the end of today's tour. I hope I can guideyou later. thank you!!

景德鎮(zhèn)瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的導(dǎo)游詞 篇7

  景德鎮(zhèn)市的風(fēng)景名勝和景觀眾多,有保留完好的明清古建筑村、徽派建筑群、古戲臺;有號稱中國第二、江南第一的浮梁古縣衙;有以三閭大夫屈原命名的古建筑三閭廟;有宋太祖朱元璋作戰(zhàn)時藏身的紅塔和瑤里的仰賢臺、洪源仙境、太陽島、月亮湖、陽府寺、歷居山、翠屏湖等。景德鎮(zhèn)也是具有光榮革命傳統(tǒng)的地區(qū),著名的新四軍瑤里改編就在浮梁縣瑤里鎮(zhèn),紅十軍的誕生地在樂平市眾埠鎮(zhèn)。1997年,我市被國家旅游局等單位推介為97’中國旅游年全國35個王牌景點之一。

  景德鎮(zhèn)歷史悠久,文化燦爛。雄踞長江之南,素有"江南雄鎮(zhèn)"之稱,歷史上與廣東佛山、湖北漢口、河南朱仙鎮(zhèn)并稱全國四大名鎮(zhèn),是國務(wù)院首批公布的全國24個歷史文化名城之一和國家甲類對外開放城市。1953年6月政務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)景德鎮(zhèn)市為江西省轄市,現(xiàn)轄一市一縣兩區(qū),即樂平市、浮梁縣、珠山區(qū)、昌江區(qū),面積5256平方公里,人口152萬,其中市區(qū)人口40多萬。

  景德鎮(zhèn)市位于江西省東北部,西北與安徽東至縣交界,南與萬年縣為鄰,西同波陽縣接壤,東北倚安徽祁門縣,東南和婺源縣毗連,坐落在黃山、懷玉山余脈與鄱陽湖平原過渡地帶,居?xùn)|經(jīng)116°57′-117°42′,北緯28°44′-29°56′,屬亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候,境內(nèi)光照充足,雨量充沛,溫和濕潤,四季分明,山峰層疊,河流密布,山環(huán)水繞,景色秀麗。市區(qū)平均海拔320米,年平均氣溫17°C,年降雨量1763.5毫米,年平均日照時數(shù)為20xx.8小時。

  景德鎮(zhèn)是中外著名的瓷都,制瓷歷史悠久,文化底蘊深厚。史籍記載,"新平冶陶,始于漢世",可見早在漢代就開始生產(chǎn)陶瓷。宋景德元年(1004年),宮廷詔令此地?zé)朴,底款皆?景德年制",景德鎮(zhèn)因此而得名。自元代開始至明清歷代皇帝都派員到景德鎮(zhèn)監(jiān)制宮廷用瓷,設(shè)瓷局、置御窯,創(chuàng)造出無數(shù)陶瓷精品,尤以青花、粉彩、玲瓏、顏色釉四大名瓷著稱于世。"毛澤東用瓷"、上海"APEC"用瓷及國賓館用瓷以及各類藝術(shù)陶瓷倍受世人贊賞。景德鎮(zhèn)瓷器享有"白如玉、薄如紙、聲如磬、明如鏡"的美譽。郭沫若先生曾以"中華向號瓷之國,瓷業(yè)高峰是此都"的詩句盛贊景德鎮(zhèn)燦爛的陶瓷歷史和文化,陶瓷把景德鎮(zhèn)與世界緊密相連。

  景德鎮(zhèn)市旅游資源內(nèi)涵豐富、獨具優(yōu)勢。包括陶瓷文化、人文景觀、生態(tài)環(huán)境等,尤以陶瓷資源獨具優(yōu)勢。全市現(xiàn)已發(fā)現(xiàn)30多處陶瓷歷史遺址,如古代著名的瓷用原料產(chǎn)地及世界通稱制瓷原料高嶺土命名地高嶺、湖田古窯遺址、明清御窯廠遺址等等,分別列為國家級、省級文物保護單位,具有世界性的影響力和吸引力。

  景德鎮(zhèn)市的風(fēng)景名勝和景觀眾多,有保留完好的明清古建筑村、徽派建筑群、古戲臺;有號稱中國第二、江南第一的浮梁古縣衙;有以三閭大夫屈原命名的古建筑三閭廟;有宋太祖朱元璋作戰(zhàn)時藏身的紅塔和瑤里的仰賢臺、洪源仙境、太陽島、月亮湖、陽府寺、歷居山、翠屏湖等。景德鎮(zhèn)也是具有光榮革命傳統(tǒng)的地區(qū),著名的新四軍瑤里改編就在浮梁縣瑤里鎮(zhèn),紅十軍的誕生地在樂平市眾埠鎮(zhèn)。1997年,我市被國家旅游局等單位推介為97’中國旅游年全國35個王牌景點之一。

  經(jīng)過一天的愉快行程,我們的旅游活動馬上就要結(jié)束了。希望通過這次旅游,能給大家?guī)硪粋好的心情。我們真誠地期望大家再次光臨。謝謝大家!

景德鎮(zhèn)瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的導(dǎo)游詞 篇8

  Welcome to here! I'm your guide. My name is X. you can call me Xiao X. Inorder to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you

  Jingdezhen is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, in thetransitional zone between Huangshan Mountain, huaiyushan mountain and PoyangLake Plain. It is a famous porcelain capital at home and abroad. Together withFoshan in Guangdong, Hankou in Hubei and Zhuxian in Henan, it is known as thefour famous towns in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Jingdezhen is oneof the first batch of 24 national historical and cultural cities announced bythe State Council and a class a open city. By 20__, Jingdezhen has won thetitles of China's excellent tourism city, National Ecological Garden City,national civilized and healthy city, and advanced city in building civilizedcity in Jiangxi Province. The total population of Jingdezhen is 156. 510000. Thelowercase Chinese name "China" means "porcelain". The English pronunciation of"China" comes from the historical name "Changnan" of Jingdezhen, whichhighlights the influence and status of Jingdezhen porcelain in the world.Pottery was fired in the Han Dynasty, more than 1800 years ago, and porcelainwas fired in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, more than 1600 years ago.

  Jingdezhen is known as the "porcelain capital". The poet Chen zhisui wrotein Jingdezhen: "don't laugh, dig mountains with thick hands, and work into earthand move the king's capital. In the past dynasties, people came overseas, andthe ruggedness of Gaoling was a smooth road. " Jingdezhen porcelain is famous athome and abroad for its beautiful shape, wide variety, rich decoration andunique style. Blue and white, Linglong, pastel and colored glaze arecollectively known as the four famous traditional porcelain in Jingdezhen. Thinbodied porcelain is known as a magic treasure, while sculpture porcelain is atraditional Chinese arts and crafts product.

景德鎮(zhèn)瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的導(dǎo)游詞 篇9

  各位游客:

  你們好!

  今天帶大家去參觀的就是號有中國瓷都之稱的景德鎮(zhèn)市瑤里風(fēng)景區(qū),我們大家從熱鬧的都市來到此地,遠離了喧囂,想必都有一種特別的舒適感。而我們今天要去的瑤里的,更是猶如瑤池仙境一般,都說瑤池是神仙西王母住的地方,那景德鎮(zhèn)的瑤里同樣也是美麗而又令人向往的地方。但其實在很早以前,這里的名字是叫另一個“窯里”(瓷窯的窯),為什么稱為這個窯里呢?這是因為瓷窯的窯,代表的就是燒窯制瓷的家鄉(xiāng),遠在唐代時期,這里就有了手工制瓷作坊。由于這里的瓷礦石和瓷釉礦量多而且質(zhì)量優(yōu),所以這里稱為了景德鎮(zhèn)瓷業(yè)的發(fā)源地之一。

  宋初時,瑤里的制瓷業(yè)達到了高峰期,那時這里的瓷窯有近80多座,粉碎瓷礦石的水碓就有200多乘,制瓷業(yè)的規(guī)模頗為可觀。清末才更名為現(xiàn)在的瑤里。只因后來隨著窯廠向景德鎮(zhèn)的集中,瑤里的窯爐逐步停燒,轉(zhuǎn)而以生產(chǎn)制瓷原料為主了,所以直到現(xiàn)在,依然向景德鎮(zhèn)的瓷廠中源源不斷的提供著原料,尤其是釉料,深受制瓷廠家的好評,幚镂挥诰暗骆(zhèn)的東部,我們現(xiàn)在所在的地方是瑤里鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)政府,距景德鎮(zhèn)市區(qū)55公里,總面積150平方公里,瑤里的山和水構(gòu)成了它美麗的自然風(fēng)光,三銀深潭、南山瀑布、原始森林等是人們回歸自然,放松身心的理想之地,這里的陶瓷和建筑文化更是瑤里悠久歷史與深厚文化的優(yōu)秀代表。

  現(xiàn)在我們來到的就是瑤里的古鎮(zhèn)游覽區(qū)了,整座古鎮(zhèn)在西漢末年建村,此鎮(zhèn)沿東河而建,處于青山環(huán)抱之中,由于建鎮(zhèn)年代久遠,所以保留有不少古建筑,例如民宅、祠堂、店鋪等其中以明清時期的居多,又因這里與安徽相鄰,所以這里的古建筑也多以徽派特色為主。在古鎮(zhèn)游覽,有一景絕不能錯過,那就是“觀魚”,各位可能都去過杭州,那里的“花港觀魚”是西湖著名的一景,而瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的觀魚與之相比,可說是另有特色了,那就是大氣、野趣。這座古鎮(zhèn),千人居住,一水中流,四橋橫跨,站在任何一座橋上,都可盡情的欣賞魚趣。更有意思的是這里的魚品種多樣、顏色各異、大小不一,魚見人是不怕不驚不躲,悠然自樂。古鎮(zhèn)還有一個禁漁協(xié)會,有一個鄉(xiāng)規(guī),古鎮(zhèn)河段嚴(yán)禁捕撈,其他水域是有計劃捕撈,至于投毒、電擊等野蠻捕撈方法則是嚴(yán)令禁止的。

  接著經(jīng)過了古鎮(zhèn),我們現(xiàn)在來到就是汪湖風(fēng)景區(qū)了,這是一個汪姓和胡姓的村莊。這里同樣也是群山環(huán)抱。請大家隨著我沿著這條石徑小道再往前走一小段,你現(xiàn)在看到的這一條古道,就是以前通向古徽州地區(qū)的休寧縣的,所以稱它為“徽州大道”,它也是古時候的一條國道,所以至今在瑤里鎮(zhèn)還可以見到清代乾隆年間設(shè)置的“徽州大路轉(zhuǎn)彎”的青石路碑。至今古道上保留最完好的是一座單孔石拱橋,名叫“復(fù)原橋”,用大塊麻石條砌成,距今有七八十年的歷史了,只因此橋是屢毀屢修,故而得名。走上它,便可遐想起“枯藤老樹昏鴉,小橋流水人家,古道西風(fēng)瘦馬,夕陽西下,斷腸人在天涯” 古詩中的意境。走過復(fù)原橋,我們現(xiàn)在來到的就是汪湖的原始森林區(qū)了,看到這么好的環(huán)境,可能大家會說這里過去窯爐眾多,瓷業(yè)興盛,那一定是需要耗費大量的木材吧,然而事實遠非如此。各位請看這山腳下的一塊石頭,上面刻著一個字,有哪位朋友認識么?不知道么?其實這個字在字典上是查不到的,因為這是當(dāng)?shù)乩习傩赵斐鰜淼,在“罪”字上面叫了一個“山”,意思是說,破壞山林有罪。由此可見,瑤里人把保護山林看得有多么重要了吧。各位游客,接著往前走,我們現(xiàn)在看到的是三銀圓深潭,它是位于梅嶺之巔,因為有三條溪水注入其中而得名,在深潭的南面還有一座山叫高際山,那里還有一片頗為壯觀的瀑布群,全場400多米,總落差就有220米,其主瀑布南山瀑布寬有20多米,落差100多米,

  只見飛流直下,聲震山野,數(shù)里之外可聞其聲,真是“瀑布飛流、聲如霹靂、勢如云霞”。下面我們?nèi)⒂^的就是饒南村古瓷窯遺址,這是一處在瑤里規(guī)模較大、時間較早、延續(xù)時間較長的窯廠。是唐末詹姓人在此建村,因村子靠南面大山,河水繞山而過才得名。

  在村子附近有三處重要的瓷窯遺址,就是栗樹灘、東山闕和窯旮旯。其中經(jīng)專家發(fā)現(xiàn),栗樹灘的明代青花瓷片在南京明代故宮遺址和北京一些建筑工地上都有大量出土,從而說明了這里當(dāng)時的瓷器產(chǎn)量不僅大,而且銷路廣。

  現(xiàn)在就請大家跟隨我,一起去看看在陶土坊中保存的最完好的龍窯,去瞧一瞧瓷器到底是如何燒制的吧。龍窯是陶瓷窯爐中最重要的一個類型,它因形而得名。窯體依山而建,窯頭在下。窯尾在上,恰似一條俯沖而下的火龍,因南方丘陵地形是其產(chǎn)生和存在的自然條件,所以龍窯大多分布在南方,考古發(fā)現(xiàn),我國商代就出現(xiàn)了龍窯。因其依山而建,不與農(nóng)業(yè)爭地,不受地下水影響,可以就近取用燃料,還可以更方便的控制燒成溫度和氣氛。在燒窯過程中,窯煙經(jīng)窯尾煙囪排出,靠自然的抽力,可使窯溫快速上升,達1200度以上。加上窯內(nèi)各部分的溫度和氣氛不一樣,因此可裝燒多種產(chǎn)品,窯頭前部多裝杯碟等小件,中部裝壺瓶等大件,窯尾就放置烘烤的胚件,可見其熱量利用的較為充分。自龍窯的發(fā)明后,不斷地完善,它歷經(jīng)了20__多年,從未間斷,被廣泛的應(yīng)用,還曾燒出了龍泉瓷、影青瓷、玳瑁等著名產(chǎn)品。也為燒瓷窯爐的發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ),于是結(jié)合龍窯與馬蹄窯的優(yōu)點,還創(chuàng)造出了葫蘆窯,又在葫蘆窯的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)造了舉世聞名的鎮(zhèn)窯,也就是柴窯,而在我們面前大家看到的這座龍窯,當(dāng)時還燒制了景德鎮(zhèn)四大名瓷之首的青花瓷,可想而知它的地位了。

  好了,在瑤里的參觀游覽活動就到此結(jié)束了,回到鎮(zhèn)上后,大家還可以去品一品這里的茶,還可以嘗一嘗咱們這里的河鮮、紅薯、南瓜等特產(chǎn),也希望大家喜歡,謝謝各位。

景德鎮(zhèn)瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的導(dǎo)游詞 篇10

  據(jù)史書記載,自唐代開始,瑤里人就依山筑窯、伐木為薪,燒制陶器了,幚镒钤缗d燒瓷器的年代是南宋末期。在經(jīng)歷了元、明兩代之后,從明朝中葉開始衰退,整整跨越了300多年時間,可見當(dāng)時的繁榮之景。而為什么會在瑤里并且是在繞南這個小村莊煉制瓷器呢?經(jīng)過研究考證,燒造瓷器必須具備三個條件、豐富的瓷土資源(瑤里山中盛產(chǎn)制瓷原料高嶺土,雖經(jīng)數(shù)百年開采,至今仍蘊藏豐富)、充足的水資源(貫穿全境的東河是景德鎮(zhèn)母親河昌江的源頭之一,支流布滿全境,水流湍急,終年不息,水力資源極為豐富)、充分的燃料資源(瑤里境內(nèi)崇山峻嶺,植被茂密,森林覆蓋率高達82.3%,燒窯用的上等燃料黃山松遍布山間),三個條件缺一不可,而瑤里恰好具備了這三個條件。。根據(jù)調(diào)查,現(xiàn)境內(nèi)遺存的宋、元、明古窯址多達上百處,古礦洞120多條,是目前景德鎮(zhèn)市瓷業(yè)遺跡保存最完好的地區(qū),對研究中國古代瓷業(yè)生產(chǎn)狀況具有重要價值。那現(xiàn)在就讓我們一起去研究一下吧!

景德鎮(zhèn)瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的導(dǎo)游詞 篇11

  You honored guests, since you just stepped off the plane, just from your busy work, take time to come to jingdezhen of that a moment, you are the land favourite welcome guests, here with your air becomes clearer, the arrival of scenery become more attractive, because of your participation, we this activity appears particularly important. I'm the tour guide to tour, my name is wang, from this moment, we are sincere friends, I am very, very hope our team in you my sincere communication become a very memorable trip!

  Car has been launched, jingdezhen, to us a breath, a kind of deep culture, a one thousand in the ancient town of jiangnan unique charm, a little pale street sends information of pottery and porcelain, everywhere here we will have a short two hours of travel, on the map as a latitude and longitude are hard to find such a small town, after one thousand was ushered in with celebrations, the jiangnan town no longer is an area of only 5247. 9 square kilometers and a population of 1.52 million, the concept of a digital, it is more of a show wind colour which is a platform, a window, a nationwide, and even the world by surprise of culture, the city of ceramics. Jingdezhen, because in 1004 AD, namely Song Jingde years fired ceramics, as a tribute, the name. Modern jingdezhen han said xinping, called chang south. Since 1000, in the development of the jingdezhen has become integrated with the ancient culture and modern civilization of famous city. Said to the old, we can not say our ceramic, it is our pride. In jingdezhen, you can see the world famous ceramic products show to be able to get here, we of course have our amazing products, blue and white, blue and white and exquisite, pastels, color glaze, is our big four high-quality goods. That is the capital of the people's enthusiasm, like the window of the ChangJiang, witnessing the scene here for thousands of years. ChangJiang belongs to the five most important water system in jiangxi RaoHe, east lake, he finally into the note in the east China sea.

  ChangJiang poplar and willows on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan straits, the breeze attacks, some historical sediment at the edge of let we can dimly visible in those days the busy here, ask the older generation of jingdezhen, also can ask our jingdezhen ceramics museum of each expert, he will tell you, once there are so many wood pit, ChangJiang before 5000 square meters of above four see red, representing the policy.it is a ChangJiang water system, the silent night, autumn wind is so crazy, but ChangJiang no sleep, also didn't see the rolling water of ChangJiang, because he really is not as powerful as the Yangtze river, also does not have the jinan daming lake that quiet, where you can be felt only the red fire according to the cry of cross-strait trees faint crow. Early in the morning, when the sun hasn't come yet and puguang illuminate, on both sides have been very busy, you know it is important to China port, then there is no bridge, before not so convenient land and water transportation network, not nine high-speed scene, no 206 national highway, no convenient train, not to mention now Laurence family airport, direct flight to Shanghai, shenzhen, Beijing, xiamen, wuhan, zhengzhou six routes. Ceramic is one of the world, get is a large number of migrant workers to pick the left ChangJiang, from jingdezhen. We thank our ancestors for jingdezhen all contributions made by. Have a foreign guest in jingdezhen is said so, no ChangJiang there would be no ceramic, I don't know whether he speaks words how much content can contain, at least we should call the river, the mother, the mother river of jingdezhen jingdezhen ChangJiang today has become the important water transport channels, can direct poyang lake, straight into the jiujiang, by the Yangtze river water transportation, to tell the world we all here. Look at the tall buildings on both sides of the river, and then see patches of green, I don't know is the mother river of the jingdezhen is changing, or my heart is changing.

  Jingdezhen, a subtropical climate, he clear four seasons, hot summer and cold winter, rainfall is rich, just because of this, forest coverage rate reached 60. 2%, in the province's urban air quality assessment for three consecutive years ranked first, ancient profound ceramic culture, clear fresh air, kind and warm people here still lack? By the way, our landscape can be seen everywhere, in the center of a sign of jingdezhen, dragon pavilion, located in the capital of avenue at the back of the ceramic museum, on the outskirts of national 4 a level scenic spot in the furnace.

  Because of the time, our trip is that in a hurry, in fact, I just tell you how we dribs and drabs of the jiangnan town, I'm very sorry. Sincerely hope you have a chance to come again next time, thank you!

景德鎮(zhèn)瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的導(dǎo)游詞 篇12

  歡迎大家來到這!我是你們的導(dǎo)游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。為了便于大家參觀游玩,下面我首先大家介紹一下

  景德鎮(zhèn)坐落在江西省東北部,黃山、懷玉山余脈與鄱陽湖平原過渡地帶,是中外著名的瓷都,與廣東佛山、湖北漢口、河南朱仙鎮(zhèn)并稱為明清時期的中國四大名鎮(zhèn),景德鎮(zhèn)是國務(wù)院首批公布的全國24個國家歷史文化名城之一和甲類對外開放城市。到20xx年,景德鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)獲得中國優(yōu)秀旅游城市,國家生態(tài)園林城市,全國文明衛(wèi)生城市,江西省創(chuàng)建文明城市工作先進城市等稱號。景德鎮(zhèn)市總?cè)丝跒?56.51萬人。中國的英文名稱“CHINA”的小寫就是“瓷器”的意思,“CHINA”的英文發(fā)音源自景德鎮(zhèn)的歷史名稱“昌南”,并以此突出景德鎮(zhèn)瓷器在世界上的影響和地位。從漢朝開始燒制陶器,距今1800多年,從東晉開始燒制瓷器,距今1600多年。

  景德鎮(zhèn)素有“瓷都”之稱。詩人陳志歲《景德鎮(zhèn)》詩云:“莫笑挖山雙手粗,工成土器動王都。歷朝海外有人到,高嶺崎嶇為坦途。”景德鎮(zhèn)瓷器造型優(yōu)美、品種繁多、裝飾豐富、風(fēng)格獨特,以“白如玉,明如鏡,薄如紙,聲如磬”的獨特風(fēng)格蜚聲海內(nèi)外。青花、玲瓏、粉彩、色釉,合稱景德鎮(zhèn)四大傳統(tǒng)名瓷。薄胎瓷人稱神奇珍品,雕塑瓷為中國傳統(tǒng)工藝美術(shù)品。

景德鎮(zhèn)瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的導(dǎo)游詞 篇13

  各位游客大家好,我是__,歡迎大家來到千年瓷都景德鎮(zhèn)旅游。

  景德鎮(zhèn)市位于江西省東北部,北與安徽交界,東南西三面與上饒接壤。地勢周高中低,形似盆狀。境內(nèi)有昌江和樂安河。總面積5200多平方千米,總?cè)丝诩s156萬。 初聽“景德鎮(zhèn)市”,大家可能會覺得很奇怪,一方面是“市”一方面又是“鎮(zhèn)” ,這是為什么呢?因為景德鎮(zhèn)市最初只是一個小鎮(zhèn),名為昌南,到了宋代瓷器燒造比較有名,趙恒景德元年用皇帝號易名為“景德鎮(zhèn)”,新中國成立后,經(jīng)國務(wù)院批準(zhǔn),景德鎮(zhèn)升格為省轄市,考慮到了瓷都名城的延續(xù),所以就沒有把鎮(zhèn)去掉。

  景德鎮(zhèn)名為瓷都,這里的瓷器當(dāng)然是最有名的了。這里創(chuàng)造出了無數(shù)陶瓷精品,尤以青花,粉彩,玲瓏,顏色釉四大名瓷著稱于世,享有“白如玉,薄如紙,明如鏡,聲如罄”的美譽。

  原來景德鎮(zhèn)還留傳著這樣一個真實的故事,有一個窯里佬,名叫童賓,為了解救窯工,而以身祭瓷。便跳進了燒得通紅的窯里。數(shù)日后開窯,瓷器果然都燒成了,件件潔白如玉,個個端端正正。為了紀(jì)念這位獻身的燒窯師傅,陶工們把他的骨灰安葬在鎮(zhèn)里的鳳凰山上,為他建了一個廟,塑了雕像,奉為“風(fēng)火仙師”。 景德鎮(zhèn)景點眾多,主要有陶瓷歷史博覽區(qū),高嶺—瑤里風(fēng)景區(qū),浮梁古縣衙,洪巖仙境風(fēng)景區(qū)等。

  下面我為大家介紹一下浮梁的古縣衙。該縣衙始建于唐元和十一年,至今已有一千多年的歷史,F(xiàn)在保存下來的是清代道光年間重修的,縣衙前有中門,一條長石砌成的路直通門內(nèi),院中石板鋪路,旁植古柏數(shù)株。大堂為五開間,大堂后面各置園門,整個衙門的設(shè)計給人的感覺是莊嚴(yán)與輕松并存,厚重與俏雅交輝,很有藝術(shù)性。

  當(dāng)然大家還可以在此品位油炸餛飩,餃子耙,涼拌冷粉,堿水耙等著名風(fēng)味小吃。我是__,祝大家旅途愉快。

景德鎮(zhèn)瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的導(dǎo)游詞 篇14

  歡迎大家來到景德鎮(zhèn)!我是你們的導(dǎo)游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。為了便于大家參觀游玩,下面我首先大家介紹一下!

  景德鎮(zhèn)歷史悠久,文化燦爛。雄踞長江之南,素有"江南雄鎮(zhèn)"之稱,歷史上與廣東佛山、湖北漢口、河南朱仙鎮(zhèn)并稱全國四大名鎮(zhèn),是國務(wù)院首批公布的全國24個歷史文化名城之一和國家甲類對外開放城市。1953年6月政務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)景德鎮(zhèn)市為江西省轄市,現(xiàn)轄一市一縣兩區(qū),即樂平市、浮梁縣、珠山區(qū)、昌江區(qū),面積5256平方公里,人口152萬,其中市區(qū)人口40多萬。

  景德鎮(zhèn)市位于江西省東北部,西北與安徽東至縣交界,南與萬年縣為鄰,西同波陽縣接壤,東北倚安徽祁門縣,東南和婺源縣毗連,坐落在黃山、懷玉山余脈與鄱陽湖平原過渡地帶,居?xùn)|經(jīng)116°57′-117°42′,北緯28°44′-29°56′,屬亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候,境內(nèi)光照充足,雨量充沛,溫和濕潤,四季分明,山峰層疊,河流密布,山環(huán)水繞,景色秀麗。市區(qū)平均海拔320米,年平均氣溫17 °C,年降雨量1763.5毫米,年平均日照時數(shù)為20xx.8小時。

  景德鎮(zhèn)是中外著名的瓷都,制瓷歷史悠久,文化底蘊深厚。史籍記載,"新平冶陶,始于漢世",可見早在漢代就開始生產(chǎn)陶瓷。宋景德元年(1020xx年),宮廷詔令此地?zé)朴,底款皆?quot;景德年制",景德鎮(zhèn)因此而得名。自元代開始至明清歷代皇帝都派員到景德鎮(zhèn)監(jiān)制宮廷用瓷,設(shè)瓷局、置御窯,創(chuàng)造出無數(shù)陶瓷精品,尤以青花、粉彩、玲瓏、顏色釉四大名瓷著稱于世。"毛澤東用瓷"、上海"APEC"用瓷及國賓館用瓷以及各類藝術(shù)陶瓷倍受世人贊賞。景德鎮(zhèn)瓷器享有"白如玉、薄如紙、聲如磬、明如鏡"的美譽。郭沫若先生曾以"中華向號瓷之國,瓷業(yè)高峰是此都"的詩句盛贊景德鎮(zhèn)燦爛的陶瓷歷史和文化,陶瓷把景德鎮(zhèn)與世界緊密相連。

  景德鎮(zhèn)市旅游資源內(nèi)涵豐富、獨具優(yōu)勢。包括陶瓷文化、人文景觀、生態(tài)環(huán)境等,尤以陶瓷資源獨具優(yōu)勢。全市現(xiàn)已發(fā)現(xiàn)30多處陶瓷歷史遺址,如古代著名的瓷用原料產(chǎn)地及世界通稱制瓷原料高嶺土命名地高嶺、湖田古窯遺址、明清御窯廠遺址等等,分別列為國家級、省級文物保護單位,具有世界性的影響力和吸引力。

  景德鎮(zhèn)市的風(fēng)景名勝和景觀眾多,有保留完好的明清古建筑村、徽派建筑群、古戲臺;有號稱中國第二、江南第一的浮梁古縣衙; 有以三閭大夫屈原命名的古建筑三閭廟;有宋太祖朱元璋作戰(zhàn)時藏身的紅塔和瑤里的仰賢臺、洪源仙境、太陽島、月亮湖、陽府寺、歷居山、翠屏湖等。景德鎮(zhèn)也是具有光榮革命傳統(tǒng)的地區(qū),著名的新四軍瑤里改編就在浮梁縣瑤里鎮(zhèn),紅十軍的誕生地在樂平市眾埠鎮(zhèn)。1997年,我市被國家旅游局等單位推介為97’中國旅游年全國35個王牌景點之一。

  景德鎮(zhèn)歷史悠久,文化燦爛。雄踞長江之南,素有"江南雄鎮(zhèn)"之稱,歷史上與廣東佛山、湖北漢口、河南朱仙鎮(zhèn)并稱全國四大名鎮(zhèn),是國務(wù)院首批公布的全國24個歷史文化名城之一和國家甲類對外開放城市。1953年6月政務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)景德鎮(zhèn)市為江西省轄市,現(xiàn)轄一市一縣兩區(qū),即樂平市、浮梁縣、珠山區(qū)、昌江區(qū),面積5256平方公里,人口152萬,其中市區(qū)人口40多萬。

  景德鎮(zhèn)市位于江西省東北部,西北與安徽東至縣交界,南與萬年縣為鄰,西同波陽縣接壤,東北倚安徽祁門縣,東南和婺源縣毗連,坐落在黃山、懷玉山余脈與鄱陽湖平原過渡地帶,居?xùn)|經(jīng)116°57′-117°42′,北緯28°44′-29°56′,屬亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候,境內(nèi)光照充足,雨量充沛,溫和濕潤,四季分明,山峰層疊,河流密布,山環(huán)水繞,景色秀麗。市區(qū)平均海拔320米,年平均氣溫17 °C,年降雨量1763.5毫米,年平均日照時數(shù)為20xx.8小時。

  景德鎮(zhèn)是中外著名的瓷都,制瓷歷史悠久,文化底蘊深厚。史籍記載,"新平冶陶,始于漢世",可見早在漢代就開始生產(chǎn)陶瓷。宋景德元年(1020xx年),宮廷詔令此地?zé)朴桑卓罱允?quot;景德年制",景德鎮(zhèn)因此而得名。自元代開始至明清歷代皇帝都派員到景德鎮(zhèn)監(jiān)制宮廷用瓷,設(shè)瓷局、置御窯,創(chuàng)造出無數(shù)陶瓷精品,尤以青花、粉彩、玲瓏、顏色釉四大名瓷著稱于世。"毛澤東用瓷"、上海"APEC"用瓷及國賓館用瓷以及各類藝術(shù)陶瓷倍受世人贊賞。景德鎮(zhèn)瓷器享有"白如玉、薄如紙、聲如磬、明如鏡"的美譽。郭沫若先生曾以"中華向號瓷之國,瓷業(yè)高峰是此都"的詩句盛贊景德鎮(zhèn)燦爛的陶瓷歷史和文化,陶瓷把景德鎮(zhèn)與世界緊密相連。

  景德鎮(zhèn)市旅游資源內(nèi)涵豐富、獨具優(yōu)勢。包括陶瓷文化、人文景觀、生態(tài)環(huán)境等,尤以陶瓷資源獨具優(yōu)勢。全市現(xiàn)已發(fā)現(xiàn)30多處陶瓷歷史遺址,如古代著名的瓷用原料產(chǎn)地及世界通稱制瓷原料高嶺土命名地高嶺、湖田古窯遺址、明清御窯廠遺址等等,分別列為國家級、省級文物保護單位,具有世界性的影響力和吸引力。

  景德鎮(zhèn)市的風(fēng)景名勝和景觀眾多,有保留完好的明清古建筑村、徽派建筑群、古戲臺;有號稱中國第二、江南第一的浮梁古縣衙; 有以三閭大夫屈原命名的古建筑三閭廟;有宋太祖朱元璋作戰(zhàn)時藏身的紅塔和瑤里的仰賢臺、洪源仙境、太陽島、月亮湖、陽府寺、歷居山、翠屏湖等。景德鎮(zhèn)也是具有光榮革命傳統(tǒng)的地區(qū),著名的新四軍瑤里改編就在浮梁縣瑤里鎮(zhèn),紅十軍的誕生地在樂平市眾埠鎮(zhèn)。1997年,我市被國家旅游局等單位推介為97’中國旅游年全國35個王牌景點之一。

景德鎮(zhèn)瑤里古鎮(zhèn)的導(dǎo)游詞 篇15

  水碓主要由水輪、傳動軸、扳頭、碓桿、碓頭和碓坑等部分組成。水輪下面是排水溝,設(shè)閘板來控制水流,水輪在轉(zhuǎn)動過程中通過傳動軸將動力傳到同步運動的扳頭,扳頭與碓桿的一頭相搭,依靠其下壓力量將碓桿扳起。扳頭隨水輪軸轉(zhuǎn)動,將碓桿扳至一定高度后與之脫離,碓桿前端則自由下落,頂端的碓嘴落入碓坑,靠由重力作用所引起的沖擊力將碓坑內(nèi)的瓷石擊碎。碓桿和碓頭均為木制,碓嘴是套在碓頭下端的,由河石制成,重約10公斤。碓臼四壁的外面三方都用石塊垂直砌成,而里面一方用的是栗木板斜打入土中。木材比石材容易發(fā)生振動,碓嘴上下運動成弧線形總是向碓臼里面一方撥動石塊,每舂下一次,里面一方的石塊受到了反作用力,向碓臼中心推一下,就這樣使石塊上下翻動,最后全部被舂細。將瓷石舂成粉狀大約需要12小時,陶工們稱之為“熟土”。通常一天可以出兩次熟土。我們還可以看到傳動軸非常長,于是陶工們只要在傳動軸的中間用木架控制,可是木架和傳動軸長期摩擦?xí)Σ辽穑谑窃谟蒙厦娴闹褡訌乃喬幰L期滴在木架和傳動軸接觸的地方,一為了降溫,二為了加強潤滑度。這整個工序溶合了水利動力學(xué)、機械學(xué)、力學(xué)、液體力學(xué)和陶瓷工藝學(xué)等諸多學(xué)科巧妙結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物,讓我們不得不佩服當(dāng)時陶工們的聰明智慧。

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