介紹沈陽故宮導(dǎo)游詞（精選3篇）
介紹沈陽故宮導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
沈陽故宮是中國僅存的兩大宮殿建筑群之一，又稱盛京皇宮，為清朝初期的皇宮，距今近400年歷史，始建于后金天命十年(1625年)。清朝入關(guān)前，其皇宮設(shè)在沈陽，遷都北京后，這座皇宮被稱作“陪都宮殿”、“留都宮殿”。后來就稱之為沈陽故宮。下面是關(guān)于沈陽故宮的導(dǎo)游詞范文，僅供參考!
大家好!在繁華的沈陽古城中心，有一座巍峨莊嚴(yán)的清代宮殿建筑群。這里就是我們今天的目的地——沈陽故宮。
依建筑時間和布局，沈陽故宮的建筑可分為三部分，它們分別是東路、中路、西路。今天，我們就按這個順序。首先參觀東路建筑。
沈陽故宮以其獨特的建筑藝術(shù)和特殊的歷史而聞名中外，在這片絢麗多彩，雄偉多姿的建筑群中，最古老，最具特色的就是我們面前的大政殿。
大政殿草創(chuàng)于1625年，是處理國家政務(wù)和舉行慶典活動的主要場所之一。大政殿為八角重檐攢尖式建筑，外形近似滿族早期在山林中狩獵時所搭的帳篷。在大政殿的房脊上，還飾有八個蒙古力士，牽引著八條鐵鏈，象征著“八方歸一”。正門前的大柱上，盤旋著兩條翹首揚爪的金龍，是受漢族敬天畏龍思想的影響，以龍代表天子的至尊無上。大政殿建筑特點的多樣性，體現(xiàn)了多民族文化的融合。金龍盤柱，盡顯中原之風(fēng);八位力士又流露了濃郁的蒙古色彩;而亭帳式的風(fēng)貌，則是滿族古老文化的延續(xù)。
作為最早使用和最為重要的宮殿之一。許多重大歷史事件都以大政殿為舞臺上演。1643年，六歲的順治皇帝在大政殿繼承帝位，并于次年在此頒布了出兵令，命攝政王多爾哀兵入山海關(guān)直搗中原，最終完成了滿清一代的一統(tǒng)大業(yè)。
大政殿兩側(cè)南向，十王亭呈燕翅排列。錯落有致，如眾星拱月，南寬北狹，似無窮無盡，象征兵多將廣，萬世綿延。十王亭是清朝入關(guān)前左右翼王和八旗旗主在皇宮內(nèi)辦公的地方。它們與大政殿構(gòu)成了一組亭子式的院落建筑，反映了滿族獨特的軍政體制——八旗制度，這在中國的歷史上堪稱獨步天下。遠(yuǎn)在努爾哈赤立國之初，凡遇軍國大事都由汗王與八旗貝勒大臣共同討論決定。努爾哈赤定都沈陽后，在修建宮殿時便將這種“君臣合署辦公”的制度固定化。以建筑的形式表現(xiàn)了八旗制度和“八和碩貝勒共治國政”的政體及軍事民主的思想。因而形成了大政殿、十五亭這組獨特的建筑，為中國宮殿建筑史寫下了空前的一頁。
各位朋友，現(xiàn)在我們來到了中路。從1626年皇太極繼承汗位，即續(xù)建皇宮，形成沈陽故宮的中路建筑。中路建筑前起大清門，后至清寧宮，院落三進(jìn)，獨成一體。
大清門是沈陽故宮的正門，為皇帝臨朝前，文武百官候朝的地方。它便是演義小說中俗稱的“午朝門”。大清門的屋頂滿鋪黃琉璃瓦并襯以綠色剪邊，既保留了以黃為尊的傳統(tǒng)觀念，又體現(xiàn)了滿族對故鄉(xiāng)山林的深厚眷念。從而形成了區(qū)別北京故宮的一個特點——宮殿頂覆以黃琉璃瓦鑲以綠色剪邊。
穿過大清門，北望便是崇政殿。崇政殿俗稱“金鑾殿”，是清太宗皇太極舉行日常朝會的地方。
1635年，皇太極下令將族名‘女真”改為“滿洲”。1636年皇太極在崇政殿登基稱帝，上尊號“寬溫仁圣”，將國號“金”改為“清”年號“天聰”改為“崇德”。
各位朋友，古代宮殿建筑布局講究“前朝后寢”�？催^了皇帝上朝的金鑾殿，請大家隨我去參觀帝后的寢宮。
穿過崇政殿兩側(cè)的左右翊門，舉目可見位于3.8米高臺之上的鳳凰樓。樓后為帝后寢居的后宮——臺上五宮。與崇政殿對比又形成了沈陽故宮不同于北京故宮的特點——“宮高殿低”。而北京故宮則恰恰相反，是“殿高官低”。
鳳凰樓為宴飲、議事之所，是當(dāng)年沈陽城的最高建筑，詩稱“欲窮千里目，更上一層樓”可謂十分貼切。登上鳳凰樓俯瞰四周，萬般景物盡收眼底，可飽覽盛京全景，也可觀賞日出�！傍P樓曉日”是當(dāng)年著名的盛京八景之一。鳳凰樓門洞上方懸有“紫氣東來”匾，為乾隆皇帝御筆。而乾隆皇帝則是借用這個典故寓意大清的國運興起于東方。
各位朋友，穿過鳳凰樓底層的通道后，我們就進(jìn)入了后妃居住的臺上五官。
臺上五官是清寧宮、關(guān)雎宮、麟趾宮、衍慶宮、永福宮。
現(xiàn)在請大家隨我參觀皇太極和皇后的寢宮——清寧宮。
清寧宮東梢門稱“暖閣”，是帝后的臥室。暖閣內(nèi)分南北二室，二室均設(shè)火炕。1643年八月初九，皇太極在暖閣內(nèi)駕崩，終年52歲，后葬于沈陽昭陵，即北陵。
清寧東次間開門，是典型的滿族民居——口袋房，西四門南西北三面都設(shè)火炕，稱“萬字炕”。與漢族有所不同的是，滿族人將煙囪建在屋后，而且從地面向上壘起。這種“口袋房，萬字炕、煙囪豎在地面上”的建筑特點具有濃郁的滿族風(fēng)格了。
各位朋友，現(xiàn)在請隨我去參觀西路建筑。西路建于1782年至1783年，主要包括：戲臺、嘉蔭堂、文溯閣等。
說起文溯閣，我們不能不提到乾隆皇帝和《四庫全書》。出于加強文化統(tǒng)治的需要，乾隆皇帝于1772年下詔訪求天下藏書，歷經(jīng)十余年時間編成一部大型叢書。該書分經(jīng)、史、子、集四部，所以稱為《四庫全書》。書修成后，抄錄七部，在全國建七座藏書閣分別收藏，沈陽故宮的文溯閣便是其中之一。
提起宮殿建筑，我們很容易想起“紅墻綠瓦”、“金壁輝煌’這類詞匯。而文溯閣卻與眾不同，屋頂用黑琉璃瓦鑲綠剪邊，整個建筑以黑綠兩色為主色調(diào)，這與它的用途是分不開的。文溯閣藏書忌火，依據(jù)五行字說立色配飾，裝修取《易經(jīng)》“北方壬癸水”其色屬黑，因此屋頂用黑色琉璃瓦，寓意水從天降，消滅火災(zāi)。
文溯閣外觀為兩層，內(nèi)部實為三層，書架上的木盒稱函匣，用于收藏書籍。目前文溯閣的《四庫全書》保存在甘肅省圖書館。
看到這里，我們今天的參觀已經(jīng)接近尾聲。沈陽故宮的三路建筑是分期建造的，布局卻是一氣呵成，完整和諧。特別是三路建筑分別代表了“八和碩貝勒共治國政”、“皇太極南面獨尊”、“康乾盛世”三個時期社會發(fā)展的基本特征�！敖ㄖ悄痰臍v史”，從總體來看，沈陽故宮以建筑的方式反映了滿族政權(quán)和滿族社會由崛起——興盛一高度發(fā)展的歷史進(jìn)程。
各位朋友，我們的參觀就要結(jié)束了，希望故宮之行能給您留下美好的回憶。
介紹沈陽故宮導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
隕石山自然保護(hù)區(qū)位于遼寧沈陽市東南，是十九億年前發(fā)生在沈陽上空的一場隕石雨的產(chǎn)物。在沈陽市東陵李相鎮(zhèn)至姚千戶鎮(zhèn)近三百平方公里范圍內(nèi)，就有二十個隕石集中區(qū)。其中單個隕石長軸超過一百五十米的就有四處，成為迄今為止世界上發(fā)現(xiàn)的隕落時間最長，隕落規(guī)模最大的隕石雨，其中最大的一塊位于東陵區(qū)李相鎮(zhèn)滑石臺山，長160米，寬64米。隕石山自然保護(hù)區(qū)是一個獨特的不允許人類活動改變的自然區(qū)，是一個龐大的"自然博物館"，是研究隕石彗星乃至整個太空宇宙的實驗室和環(huán)境教育的大課堂。
1971年遼寧省地質(zhì)礦產(chǎn)局區(qū)調(diào)隊填制1/20沈陽幅地質(zhì)圖時，根據(jù)群眾報礦線索，在沈陽市東陵區(qū)李相鄉(xiāng)饅首山、滑石臺山(隕石山)等地找到一些“黑石頭”。
遼寧省地質(zhì)局就派出一個地質(zhì)小分隊前去勘探。經(jīng)過勘探、取樣、化驗，確定“黑石頭”沒有開采價值，為超鎂鐵質(zhì)巖，與吉林石隕石、俄羅斯庫納斯克石隕石的化學(xué)成分基本相同。
當(dāng)時，地質(zhì)勘探小分隊中，有一個年輕的技術(shù)員，名叫張海亭，他并沒有因黑石頭沒有開采價值和一些“權(quán)威學(xué)者”的反對而放棄，他認(rèn)為這是一個古代天外來客-隕石。幾十年來，日以繼夜繼續(xù)研究，直到退休也沒有放棄。經(jīng)過無數(shù)次的化學(xué)、物理分析，經(jīng)過同位素測定，并請專家、學(xué)者鑒定，終于得到學(xué)術(shù)界的認(rèn)可，并且在97年北京國際地質(zhì)大會上，發(fā)表了《沈陽古隕石》科學(xué)論文。 沈陽古隕石是在十九億年前，一顆與地球相撞的小行星的殘余部分形成的。小行星在穿越地球大氣層時，受熱炸裂成幾塊，落到現(xiàn)在東陵區(qū)李相鄉(xiāng)滑石臺村、饅首山以及蘇家屯區(qū)等幾個地方。隕石將地殼砸成幾個大深坑，并形成地震、火山爆發(fā)等自然現(xiàn)象。 后來，經(jīng)過漫長的十幾億年地質(zhì)變遷，部分隕石隨地殼隆起露出地面，形成現(xiàn)在的隕石山。
沈陽古隕石是世界上現(xiàn)已發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的一塊隕石，體積1555060m，重量達(dá)200余萬噸�？胺Q天賜瑰寶，中華奇觀。
介紹沈陽故宮導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
hello, everyone! please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf ofshenyang citizens. i'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from nowon i will show you around shenyang imperial palace, where the founder of qingdynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji lived.
shenyang imperial palace, fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the earlyperiod of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in shenyang.shenyang imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 andwas roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and huangtaiji.after them four emperors of qing dynasty had come back from beijing to thispalace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. they wereemperor kangxi, qianlong, jiaqing and daoguang. therefore, until 1783 the palacewas finally finished. shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaceswell kept in china. the other one is forbidden city in beijing. shenyangimperial palace was entitled "historic culture relics preserved buildings" in1961 by the state council. this palace is an emperor museum combining thearchitectural styles of the minorities of man, han and mongolia. this palacecovers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300houses and 70 buildings. the whole construction is divided into three sections:the east, middle and west.
first let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middlesection. the layout of middle section is similar to a chinese compound withthree courtyards. the first courtyard is the office area. it starts from thegrand qing gate on the south and ends at holy administration hall. from phoenixtower to purity and tranquility hall is the residential area. they all lay outon the same line. the main entrance to the palace is the grand qing gate, alsocalled meridian gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of heavenand the palace should be the center of universe .the grand qing gate was builtin 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministersto present themselves before the emperor daily .the special feature of the gateis the tile color. they are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea andmountains. the combination of them means controlling the vast areas on theearth. the building to the east of grand qing gate is called ancestor temple(taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. so ancestor temple is the mostimportant. please follow me into the gate. this path in the middle links thegate to holy administration hall with flying dragon pavilion (feilongge) andflying phoenix pavilion (xiangfengge) on each side. the hall of holyadministration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it wasthe center of the military, administrative affairs in early qing dynasty and hadwitnessed many national ceremonies. flying dragon and flying phoenix pavilionswere for storing music instruments. holy administration hall was emperorhuangtaiji's office. in front of the hall are rigui and jiangliang, which wereused as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. in accidentconstruction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area isin the rear.
since we have visited the place where the emperors worked and now we'll paya visit to the place where empress
and concubines lived. here is the phoenix tower. it served as an entranceto the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of huangtaiji and hisconcubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. the towerwas built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. it was the tallest building in shenyangat that time .it is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower andphoenix sunrise is one of the famous eight fascinating scenes in shenyang. lookupward, we will see a board hanging up on phoenix tower ,on which emperorqianlong inscribed "ziqidonglai", which meant the qing dynasty in beijingimmigrated from shengjing, the old name for shenyang to the east .there are24staircases leading to phoenix tower representing 24 seasonal divisions pointsin chinese lunar calendar.
in shenyang imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which iscontrary to the architectural style in forbidden city in beijing. walkingthrough the tower are the rear chambers. the one on the north in the middle wascalled purity and tranquility hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress.the other four lying on both sides were for concubines .purity and tranquilityhall has five rooms and the first from the east was where huangraiji passed awayhere at the age of 52 without any disease. his throne passed to his ninth son,fulin. in early qing dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this:bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground. the main buildingshere were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall ofthe east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag. the zigzagbeds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called "kang"in chinese. in order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was madeunder the ground of purity and tranquility hall to put fire and smoke through.now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.
now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. this redpole is called suolun pole, or holy pole. its round tin container near the topwas filled with food for feeding crows. it was said that nuerhachi was saved bycrows. crows are considered sacred in manchurian culture though in chineseculture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. emperor huangtaiji hadfour concubines. among the four concubines chen was loved best by huangtaiji andconcubine zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, fulin.therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. the only chimney wasbuilt on the rear of purity and tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers,representing the 11 emperors from emperor huangtaiji to the last emperor puyi.this chimney was the highest one at that time. in chinese, the sound of chimney"tong" is the same as that of unity. to the north further is rear courtyardcalled yuhua garden. after visiting the middle section of the palace, we come tothe eastern section. its representative building is the great administrationhall, flanked by ten princes pavilions. this part was built in 1625, and theywere the earliest building in shenyang imperial palace. great administrationhall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. great administrationhall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and alsoeight banner military system.
now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were theoffices of the commanders at that time. here i will give you an introduction tothe military system of early manchurian period. nuerhachi divided his troops infour parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .there serethen four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. as the troopsexpanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kindsof banner were needed .by then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. thisarmy was therefore well known for eight banner army.
the last part of shenyang imperial palace is the western section, builtfrom 1782 to 1783 and during emperor qianlong's reign. its main construction isbook source pavilion (wensuge) with theater platform and gooddescendant-benefiting hall (jiayintang) in front, prosperity administrationstudy (yangxizhai) and nine halls behind. book source pavilion (wensuge) wasspecially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time, si kuquan shu. this encyclopedia collected most of the books in chinese history .itscomplication started in 1773.this set of history books is composed of sevensections, more than 36,000 volumes. it took educated persons over 10 years tofinish is. when finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in sevenpavilions across china. the other six copies were either damaged during wars orlost. this set is the only one well kept. but the real copy is no longer hereand now is restored in the palace museum in beijing and gansu province library.we can see that book source pavilion covered with black tiles. in chinesephilosophy, black refers water. the pavilion was built for storing books and itsbiggest threat was fire. so black tiles hinting water covering it on the top asa way of protection. good property admiration study was for emperor readingwhile descendant-benefiting hall and the theater platform consisting of acourtyard for emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. shenyangimperial palace is one of the cultural relics in china and it is the symbol ofthis city. it is a good combination of different nationalities as well as atourist attraction.
and now we have to end our visiting, i hope you all enjoy it and thank youfor your cooperation, goodbye.