寧夏省經(jīng)典導(dǎo)游詞（精選3篇）

寧夏省經(jīng)典導(dǎo)游詞 篇1

　　固原博物館是一座以收藏民族歷史文物為主的綜合性省級(jí)博物館，是國(guó)家文物局1998年確定的全國(guó)70個(gè)重點(diǎn)博物館之一。1988年9月正式對(duì)外開(kāi)放，占地面積約4萬(wàn)余平方米，建筑面積1.4萬(wàn)平方米，館中文物藏品總量約1.2萬(wàn)余件，經(jīng)國(guó)家文物鑒定委員會(huì)確定的國(guó)寶及國(guó)家一級(jí)文物123件。藏品中以春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期北方系青銅器和北魏、北周、隋唐時(shí)期絲路文物最富特色。

　　陳列展覽由陳列大樓、鐘亭、古墓復(fù)原館、石刻四部分組成。

　　陳列大樓的展覽分為：基本陳列《固原歷史文物展》和專(zhuān)題陳列《絲綢之路在固原》兩部分。共陳列展品1000余件，整個(gè)展覽凝聚了同原六千多年?duì)N爛輝煌的歷史。展覽時(shí)間跨度大，內(nèi)容博大精深，浩如煙海。展覽以注重突出地方特色和民族特點(diǎn)為依據(jù)，再現(xiàn)了固原早期先民的歷史和文化淵源。

　　《絲綢之路在固原》專(zhuān)題展。“絲綢之路”是連接?xùn)|西方的一座橋梁，號(hào)稱(chēng)是世界東西政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化交流的大動(dòng)脈。它東起中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)安，即今天陜西的西安，西到地中海沿岸橫跨東亞、中亞、西亞和部分歐洲地區(qū)。古絲綢之路經(jīng)固原有四處入口，兩處出口，漢、唐、五代、宋、西夏等歷史時(shí)期長(zhǎng)安至涼州的北道，經(jīng)固原的道路分別為：第一條道是由甘肅平?jīng)霭矅?guó)鎮(zhèn)入境，經(jīng)聯(lián)財(cái)、將臺(tái)、張易、樹(shù)峽關(guān)、固原(原州)、頭營(yíng)、三營(yíng);第二條道同樣是由甘肅平?jīng)鋈刖�，�?jīng)聯(lián)財(cái)、六盤(pán)山、隆德縣城、然后入境甘肅靜寧縣;第三條道也是由甘肅平?jīng)鋈刖�，�?jīng)三關(guān)口(彈箏峽)、瓦亭(也可到隆德)、固原、頭營(yíng)、三營(yíng);第四條道是由甘肅鎮(zhèn)原入境，經(jīng)彭陽(yáng)的紅河鄉(xiāng)、彭陽(yáng)縣城(百全)、古城、固原、頭營(yíng)、三營(yíng)。三營(yíng)北上有三條道路，第一條道路是由三營(yíng)經(jīng)七營(yíng)至蕭關(guān)出同原;第二條道路是由三營(yíng)經(jīng)黑城(通峽)、撒臺(tái)(蕩羌寨)、莧麻河高臺(tái)寺、西安(西安州)至鹽池(定絨寨)出界，進(jìn)甘肅靜遠(yuǎn)縣;第三條道是三營(yíng)、黃鐸堡、李俊(九羊寨)、紅羊、樹(shù)臺(tái)西安(西安州)至鹽池出界，進(jìn)入甘肅靜遠(yuǎn)縣。展品以中西文化交流的遺物為主，反映了北朝至隋唐時(shí)期“絲綢之路”的盛況。

　　隨著絲綢之路的暢通，佛教傳入固原，從北魏到隋唐時(shí)期，固原境內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了大量的石窟及石、銅佛造像，如鎏金銅佛、玉菩薩等造像的出現(xiàn)，標(biāo)志著絲綢之路東段北道的繁榮與發(fā)達(dá)。彭陽(yáng)新集北魏墓出土的房屋模型，是用土夯筑后剔刻出瓦壟、窗棱的實(shí)心房屋，在我國(guó)同期考古中屬于首例發(fā)現(xiàn)。屋下方十余米處有一墓室，從0土彩繪陶俑、陶牛車(chē)等共150余件，陶俑大多為胡人形象。 “北魏漆棺畫(huà)”的發(fā)現(xiàn)是近年美術(shù)考古方面的重大事件，它為美術(shù)史的研究提供了全新的、具有代表性的北朝繪畫(huà)史料，也進(jìn)一步提供了了解北朝繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)的重要實(shí)物。漆棺彩畫(huà)展示了傳統(tǒng)文化與外來(lái)文明的結(jié)合，儒家題材與佛教題材交融的新面貌。圖中所表現(xiàn)的歷史故事畫(huà)與漆棺上主人的生活 縮影，不僅具有藝術(shù)價(jià)值，也具有重要的歷史研究?jī)r(jià)值。 “凸釘玻璃碗”是西方之國(guó)的瑰寶，具有波斯薩珊王朝傳統(tǒng)的玻璃工藝特點(diǎn)，體現(xiàn)了薩珊玻璃器形和紋飾上的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格和精堪的磨琢工藝，為我國(guó)古玻璃的研究提供了寶貴的資料。 “金戒指”的樣式和石面上雕刻的文飾具有濃郁的西方文化色彩，裝飾所鑲嵌的青金石多產(chǎn)于阿富汗，可見(jiàn)這枚戒指來(lái)自蔥嶺以西。 “環(huán)首鐵刀”出土于李賢墓木槨右側(cè)，是李賢生前佩刀，也是目前所發(fā)掘的北朝墓0土的唯一完整的鐵刀，對(duì)中國(guó)古代兵器的研究及中西文化交流的研究，都提供了重要的實(shí)物資料。“鎏金銀壺”是波斯薩珊王朝傳入中國(guó)的手工藝制品，生產(chǎn)于巴克特里亞地區(qū)，屬于薩珊金屬器系統(tǒng)。壺身上的人物故事表現(xiàn)了中世紀(jì)時(shí)期西方古典藝術(shù)在北方地區(qū)的滲透?jìng)鞑�，其故事�?nèi)容取材于古希臘神話(huà)，藝術(shù)風(fēng)格也具有希臘、羅馬的特點(diǎn)，以制作精良、質(zhì)地貴重和傳世稀少而彌足珍貴，這種珍貴的金銀器在西方傳入中國(guó)的奢侈品中占有十分重要的地位，對(duì)國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)界懸而未定的薩珊金銀器的研究產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。藏品中的200余件文物先后數(shù)次應(yīng)邀出國(guó)展出，對(duì)于中外文化交流工作起了積極的促進(jìn)作用。

寧夏省經(jīng)典導(dǎo)游詞 篇2

　　寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)縣的沙坡頭旅游區(qū)是一處景觀奇異的游覽區(qū)。已往，沙坡頭是以治沙成就而有名。包蘭鐵路在中衛(wèi)境內(nèi)六次穿越戈壁，個(gè)中以沙坡頭坡度最大，風(fēng)沙最激烈，為了擔(dān)保鐵路流暢，停止路軌被沙埋住，從50年月起，在鐵路兩側(cè)營(yíng)造防風(fēng)固沙工程�！　∵@項(xiàng)工程取得了樂(lè)成，鐵路兩側(cè)巨網(wǎng)班的草方格里長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)了沙生植物，金色沙海翻起了綠色的海浪，包蘭鐵路戈壁段幾十年來(lái)安全無(wú)事。這一治沙成就引起了全天下治沙界的廣泛存眷，不少外國(guó)專(zhuān)家慕名前來(lái)考查。

　　到了80年月，旅游部分發(fā)明沙坡頭有著奇異的景觀，便將它建成一個(gè)頗具特色的游覽區(qū)。

　　沙坡頭游覽區(qū)的特色之一是滑沙。游人從高約百米的沙坡頭的坡頂往下滑，因?yàn)樘?殊的地理情形和地質(zhì)布局，滑沙時(shí)座下會(huì)發(fā)出一種怪異的響聲，如洪鐘巨鼓，沉悶渾樸，稱(chēng)之為“金沙鳴鐘”。

　　特色之二是沙山北面是眾多無(wú)垠的騰格里戈壁。而沙山南面則是一片郁郁蔥蔥的沙 漠綠洲。游人既可以在這里撫玩大戈壁的景致，遠(yuǎn)望包蘭鐵路如一條綠龍伸向遠(yuǎn)方;又可以騎駱駝在戈壁上逛逛，照張相片，明確一下戈壁行旅的味道。

　　特色之三是乘迂腐的渡河器材羊皮筏，在滾滾黃河之中，渡向彼岸。這種羊皮筏俗稱(chēng)“排子”，是將山羊割去頭蹄，然后將囫圇脫下的羊皮扎口，用時(shí)以嘴吹氣，使之興起，十幾個(gè)“渾脫”制成的“排子”，一小我私人就能扛起，很是精練。游人坐在“排子”上，筏工用槳?jiǎng)澐ぬ岣�，很是風(fēng)趣。

寧夏省經(jīng)典導(dǎo)游詞 篇3

　　Dear tourists

　　The beautiful and rich Yinchuan is the first oasis developed in Hetao areaof the Yellow River. In the Han Dynasty, the measures of dredging canals andcultivating farmland were carried out here, and water conservancy projects suchas hanyanqu were built. In the Tang Dynasty, Yinchuan had the reputation of"south of the Yangtze River". Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the folk sayingof "the Yellow River enriches Ningxia" has spread all over Jiuzhou. The ancientDangxiang people have created a dazzling Xixia Culture here, and the industriousHui people are constantly striving for self-improvement, showing colorful folkcustoms. Yinchuan is an important city in the northwest border of China, thecapital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and one of the famous historical andcultural cities in China. It has a long and splendid history, profound culturalheritage, endless stories and endless beautiful scenery. Today, let's go intoYinchuan and feel the magic charm of this ancient frontier fortress city!

　　Tourists, Yinchuan city is located in the Hetao Plain formed by thealluvial of the Yellow River, facing the Yellow River in the East, with flat andopen terrain; the Helan Mountain in the west, adjacent to the mountains of AlxaLeft Banner in Inner Mongolia; the Qingtongxia gorge in the South; and PingluoCounty in the North. The total area of the city is 3499 square kilometers, andthe urban area is 1277 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over threecounty-level districts of urban area, new urban area and suburb, and twocounties of Yongning and Helan. According to statistics, by the end of 20__, thecity's total population was about 1039100. Yinchuan is a multi-ethnic area,inhabiting 25 ethnic groups, such as Hui, Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Korean. Itis also a city where the Hui population is concentrated, with about 223100 Huipeople.

　　It is said that a long time ago, seven sisters of Phoenix lived in thesouth of the Yangtze River, bringing happiness to people. Among them, theyoungest seven sisters came to Ningxia, where the land is thin and the peopleare poor, and opened a canal to divert water, bringing the scenery of the southof the Yangtze River. Later, in order to prevent the invasion of alien tribes,Fenghuang Qimei became a city to protect the people in Ningxia, which was laterYinchuan. Now, "Phoenix City" has become the reputation of Yinchuan.

　　Yinchuan is flat and open. The terrain trend is gradually inclined fromsouthwest to northeast. "Helan is the screen, the Yellow River is around, thefertile fields are thousands of miles, and the lakes are inlaid" is the featureof Yinchuan landform pattern. Yinchuan terrain is divided into mountain andplain. In the west is Helan Mountain, which forms a trapezoidal shape andgradually decreases from the south of quanqigou, with an altitude of 20__-2500meters. The main peak, aobaogeda, is 3556 meters. It is a natural barrier toprevent the cold air and sandstorm from driving into the northwest. In the Eastis the Yellow River alluvial plain. The Yellow River flows from 16 kilometerseast of Yinchuan city to 30 degrees south of the city to Shizuishan, with atransit length of 78.4 kilometers and a water surface of 124700 mu, forming avast and boundless alluvial plain of the Yellow River, in which there arehundreds of fertile fields, ditches, lush vegetation, scattered with hundreds oflakes and marshes, including the famous "72 Lian Lake". Since ancient times, ithas been the main agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheryproduction area.

　　Yinchuan is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone, whichbelongs to the middle temperate continental climate. The main features are: lessrain and snow, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine, moderate heat, strongwind and sand; cold in winter, hot in summer, short and changeable in spring.Yinchuan is located in the northwest inland, far from the sea, coupled with adry climate, less rainfall and long sunshine, so most of the year is sunny.According to statistics, the annual sunshine time is 17.5 hours more than thatof "sunshine city" Lhasa.

　　The temperature difference between day and night in Yinchuan is very large,with an average daily temperature difference of 13.1-14.4 degrees in the wholeyear. This continental climate, coupled with the unique natural conditions, isvery suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. It is easy to store thesugar content of melons and fruits, and the sugar content of melons and fruitsis 15% - 20% higher than that of Central Plains. According to the records ofshuijingzhu written by Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer in the Northern WeiDynasty, Yinchuan plain was called "Guocheng" as early as 1500 years ago. It isrich in peach, plum, apricot, jujube, apple, grape and watermelon. The fruit isbig, sweet, tender and colorful. Yinchuan has been planting rice for more than2100 years. After careful cultivation and improvement by the working people,Yinchuan's rice has become a famous variety in China. The main food crops arewheat, buckwheat, white pea and so on. Vegetables are Ningxia cabbage, pepper,tomato, scallion. In addition, fern, seabuckthorn and honey are alsowell-known.

　　There are many soil types and diverse vegetation in Yinchuan area. Theforest covers an area of one million mu, half of which are plantations,including timber forest, shelter forest and fruit forest. With the developmentof afforestation and other greening projects, the forest area and greening areaare increasing year by year. In 1988, the State Council approved Helan Mountainas a national forest nature reserve with wildlife types. There are 183000 mu ofnatural secondary forest and 177 species of wildlife on the mountain, including16 species of rare animals under state protection.

　　Yinchuan is located in the north of the depression belt in the westernmargin of Ordos, with rich mineral resources. The mineral products stored in theHelanshan section of Yinchuan are mainly coal, hematite, limestone, dolomite,apatite, quartz sandstone, diabase, ceramic clay, etc., which provide favorableconditions for the development of metallurgy, chemical industry, buildingmaterials and other industries in Yinchuan, especially the high storage ofphosphate rock.

　　Yinchuan has a long history. As early as 20__ years ago in the period ofEmperor Wu of Han Dynasty, it was the habitat of Xiongnu, Xianbei and othernomadic peoples. With the development of the Yellow River irrigation area, somecastles have sprung up in Yinchuan plain. At that time, the castles, which werecalled Yinhan City, were the predecessor of Yinchuan city. Yinchuan county wasestablished in the northern and Southern Dynasties in the three years of Jiande(574), which was called Huaiyuan County. In 1020 ad, Li Deming, the leader ofDangxiang nationality, moved here and changed to Xingzhou. In 1038, the capitalof Xixia was established here, which lasted 189 years. After the change ofdynasties, it was renamed zhongxingfu, Ningxia, Ningxia Fu and Ningxia city. Itwas not until 1945 that Yinchuan city was established.

　　The term "Yinchuan" comes from the description of this section of theYellow River and its coastal plain irrigation area as "Yinchuan" in the lateMing Dynasty. This famous cultural city with a long history of more than 1000years is characterized by Xixia Culture. Xixia Mausoleum scenic spot is anational key scenic spot. Helan Mountain Nature Reserve is a national key naturereserve. Xixia mausoleum, baisikou twin pagoda and Haibao pagoda are the keycultural relics protection units in China. Yinchuan is one of the mostattractive cities in Western China because of its attractive water scenery,peculiar scenery of Saishang and colorful Hui customs.

　　Tourists, Yinchuan city is divided into three parts: the old city, the newcity and the new city. The old city was formerly Ningxia Fucheng in the QingDynasty, about 15 kilometers east of the Yellow River. Both the regionalgovernment and the Municipal People's government are located here. It is also acommercial district. The new city is located in the east of the railway station,7.5 kilometers away from the old city in the East. It was developed on the basisof the new Manchu city where Qianlong lived in the Qing Dynasty. After 1958, anew urban area was built on the vast desert grassland to the west of BaotouLanzhou railway. Once upon a time, in Yinchuan City, except for the drum tower,Yuhuangge, nanmenlou and other ancient buildings, most of them were low yellowmud Adobe houses. Nowadays, the ancient and new appearance of Yinchuan Citycomplement each other. Around those ancient buildings, there are many modernbuildings. At night, the lights are bright, the neon lights are flashing, andthe broad streets are full of light. When you enter Yinchuan, you can enjoy thebeauty of Ningxia's unique tradition and the present. This ancient frontierfortress city is welcoming guests from all over the world with a newattitude.