2023導(dǎo)游詞山東（通用6篇）
2023導(dǎo)游詞山東 篇1
各位朋友大家好，歡迎大家到海軍博物館參觀。
海軍博物館是繼北京中國人民革命軍事博物館和航空博物館之后，由海軍組織籌建的又一座專業(yè)性軍事博物館，座落在青島市萊陽路八號，著名書法家啟功題寫?zhàn)^名，1989年10月1日向社會(huì)開放。它的任務(wù)是：宣傳新中國成立以來人民海軍的建設(shè)成就，展示我國海軍的發(fā)展歷史，弘揚(yáng)中華民族悠久的歷史文化，發(fā)揚(yáng)光榮傳統(tǒng)和革命英雄主義精神，增強(qiáng)全民族的國防意識和海洋觀，激發(fā)人民的愛國熱情，教育部隊(duì)、教育后代。
萊陽路八號地處青島海濱，東鄰魯迅公園和海產(chǎn)博物館，西接小青島公園，南瀕一望無際的大海，北與棧橋隔水相望，環(huán)境優(yōu)美，風(fēng)景秀麗，院內(nèi)地勢開闊，有海港，碼頭和寬闊場地，陸上展區(qū)和海上展艦區(qū)連成一體，自然條件得天獨(dú)厚。
幾年來，海軍博物館邊建設(shè)、邊展出，目前已建成軍服禮品展廳、武器裝備展區(qū)和海上展艦區(qū)三個(gè)部分，占有水陸面積4000余平方米，展品800余件。軍服禮品展廳面積900平方米，主要展出人民海軍自1949年誕生以來各個(gè)時(shí)期的制式服裝、軍銜肩章、勤務(wù)符號、進(jìn)行特種作業(yè)的裝具以及60多個(gè)國家和軍隊(duì)贈(zèng)送給我人民海軍的珍貴禮品。武器裝備展區(qū)占地20__余平方米，內(nèi)設(shè)小型艦艇、飛機(jī)、導(dǎo)彈、火炮、水中兵器、水陸坦克、觀通設(shè)備等七個(gè)陳列群。海上展艦區(qū)主要展示退役的驅(qū)逐艦、護(hù)衛(wèi)艦、常規(guī)潛艇等中型作戰(zhàn)艦艇。
在800余件展品中，比較重要的展品有：1957年8月4日周恩來總理代表中央、__檢閱青海軍艦艇部隊(duì)進(jìn)乘坐的木殼魚雷快艇，1984年10月1日在北京天安門廣場舉行的慶祝建國35周年閱兵儀式上，__檢閱過的;巨浪潛地導(dǎo)彈;海軍首任司令員肖勁光海軍大將穿著過的海軍大將禮服及其乘坐過的伊爾--14飛機(jī);全國政協(xié)副主席、原海軍副司令員鄧兆祥將軍捐贈(zèng)的55式海軍將官禮服;為人民海軍建設(shè)和保衛(wèi)祖國海疆做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的我國第一代導(dǎo)彈驅(qū)逐艦;鞍山號;在捍衛(wèi)祖國海疆的戰(zhàn)斗中榮立戰(zhàn)功的防空導(dǎo)彈護(hù)衛(wèi)艦;鷹潭號;曾擊落美U--2高空偵察機(jī)的紅旗--2號地空導(dǎo)彈;朝鮮人民軍訪華代表團(tuán)贈(zèng)送給我海軍艦隊(duì)的禮品--一段布滿彈片的上甘嶺樹干等。
海軍博物館是對部隊(duì)和廣大人民群眾特別是青少年進(jìn)行愛國主義教育的好課堂。幾年來，在愛國主義教育中發(fā)揮了積極作用，得到了山東省、青島市黨政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)的肯定。1994年3月青島市委、市政府把海軍博物館定為;青島市中小學(xué)生德育基地，同年10月青島市委、市政府和駐青部隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)關(guān)授予海軍博物館;國防教育先進(jìn)單位，1995年2月又被山東省定為;省級愛國主義教育基地。
海軍博物館目前仍處在建設(shè)階段，正在加快建設(shè)步伐，在不遠(yuǎn)的將來，將以更加雄偉的姿態(tài)展現(xiàn)在廣大觀眾面前。
2023導(dǎo)游詞山東 篇2
我們現(xiàn)在將要游覽的是古代藝術(shù)的博物館--岱廟。
岱廟，舊稱東岳廟，又叫泰廟，主祀東岳泰山之神，也是古代帝王來泰山封禪告祭時(shí)居住和舉行大典的地方。
岱廟創(chuàng)建歷史悠久，西漢史料始有秦即作疇，漢亦起宮的記載。唐開遠(yuǎn)十三年(公元725年)增修宋祥符二年(公元1009年)又進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的擴(kuò)建，后經(jīng)金、元、明、清歷代拓修，逐漸形成了規(guī)模宏大的建筑群。
岱廟位于泰安市城區(qū)北部，恰在南起舊泰城南門，北的岱頂南天門中軸線上。南北長405.7米，東西寬236.7米,呈長方形,面積為9.6萬平方米。岱廟的建筑，采用了中國古代縱橫雙方擴(kuò)展的形式，總體布局以南北為縱軸線，劃分為東、中西三軸。東軸前后設(shè)漢柏院、東御座、花園;西軸前后有唐槐院、環(huán)詠亭院、雨花道院;中軸前后建有正陽門、配天門、仁安門、天貺殿、后寢宮、厚載門。主體建筑宋天貺殿位于岱廟內(nèi)后半部，高踞臺基之上，其他建筑則設(shè)在中心院落之外，彼此獨(dú)立，又有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。這種建筑布局是按照宗教的需要和宮城的格局構(gòu)思設(shè)計(jì)的，形成分區(qū)鮮明，主次有序，莊嚴(yán)古樸的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格，并通過建筑空間的變幻，在莊重、肅穆和幽深、雅樸的相互滲透中相映成趣，完整一體。廟中巍峨的殿宇與高入云端的南天門遙相呼應(yīng)，給人以置身泰山之中的優(yōu)美感。
岱廟城堞高筑，周長三華里，高三丈，四周8個(gè)門，向南開的5個(gè)，中為正陽門，左為東掖門，再左名仰高門;右為西掖門，再右名見大門;向東的名青陽門，也叫東華門;向西的名素景門，也叫西華門;向北的名魯瞻門，也叫厚載門。每個(gè)城門上皆有城樓，岱廟的四隅分別建有巽、艮、乾、刊角樓，整座建筑雄偉壯觀，氣勢磅礴，猶如一座帝王的宮闕。
岱廟，是泰山文物最集中的地方。這里保存了琳瑯滿目的歷代帝王祭祀泰山神的祭器、供品、工藝品，也有閃爍著華夏文明光華的泰山出土文物和革命歷史文物，并保存了大量的泰山典籍和道經(jīng)。更為珍貴的是還有184塊歷代碑刻和48塊漢畫像石，成為我國繼西安、曲阜之后的第三座碑林。
岱廟，又是一座賞心悅目的古典園林。虬龍?bào)葱墓虐�，遮天蔽日的銀杏，玲瓏精美的盆景，爭奇斗艷的花卉，又為古樸典雅的亭、臺、樓、閣增添了萬種風(fēng)情的媚態(tài)。岱廟，一年四季景色如畫，吸引了眾多的中外游客。
莊嚴(yán)、雄偉的岱廟，殿宇輝煌，文物薈萃。這里的每一處建筑都體現(xiàn)著中國古代建筑藝術(shù)的風(fēng)采，每一件文物都反映了泰山的文明發(fā)展。漫步在這藝術(shù)的世界里，抬眼望到的，舉手觸到的都是民族的瑰寶，無不使觀者動(dòng)力容，令游人感慨。巍巍岱廟，是一座熔建筑、園林、雕刻、繪畫和祖國傳統(tǒng)于一體的古代藝術(shù)博物館。
現(xiàn)在，我們到的這個(gè)地方叫遙參亭。它位于泰安市區(qū)的中部，通天街的北首，座落在岱廟正陽門外，是岱廟的前庭，為進(jìn)入岱廟的初階。古代帝王每逢來泰山舉行祭典時(shí)，先要在這里舉行簡單的參拜儀式，以表示對泰山神的虔誠。因此，古時(shí)又稱草參亭。明嘉靖十三年(公元1534年)，山東參政呂經(jīng)升任副都御史，臨行前改為遙參亭，一直延用至今。遙參亭門外的遙參坊是乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)創(chuàng)建，至今完好無損。另有旗桿高豎，左右鐵獅蹲列。坊南的雙龍池，清光緒六年(公元1880年)開建，方石壘砌，引王母池之水，環(huán)繞岱廟注入池中。因池內(nèi)西北、東南角各有一個(gè)進(jìn)出水的石雕龍頭而得名。池南是通天街，使人一進(jìn)入泰城南門就置身于神秘、莊嚴(yán)的登天氣氛之中。池北側(cè)的華板上刻有龍躍天池四字。1992年又在池外圍以漢白玉雕花石欄，周長63米，以保護(hù)文物。石欄內(nèi)東側(cè)立有清代石碑二通，北側(cè)立有濟(jì)南五卅慘案紀(jì)念碑，西北側(cè)有古槐一株，相傳為唐代所植，至今枝葉繁茂，青翠欲滴。雙龍池周圍為一小廣場，四周古建筑林立，形成一幅優(yōu)美的圖畫。
遙參亭為過亭式院落，東西寬52米，南北長66.2米,總面積3442.4平方米。正殿五間，建在院中心長方形臺基上面，寬10.8米,進(jìn)深7.75米,通高7.9米，為四柱五梁、九脊單檐歇山式，黃瓦蓋頂。清代曾祀碧霞元君。兩側(cè)為東西配殿各中間。
遙參亭是一組獨(dú)立的建筑，但與岱廟在內(nèi)涵上又是統(tǒng)一的，由于它的存在，把岱廟神秘而莊嚴(yán)的氣氛烘托得更加濃厚。這種既獨(dú)立又統(tǒng)一的建筑風(fēng)格，不僅在五岳中獨(dú)樹一幟，在中國現(xiàn)存古建筑中也是不多見的。遙參亭在唐代曾叫遙參門，民間曾有參拜泰山神，先拜遙參門之說。當(dāng)您游覽岱廟時(shí)，也應(yīng)首先從遙參亭開始。
穿過遙參亭，迎面而立的岱廟坊是清康熙十一年(公元1672年)山東布政使施天裔創(chuàng)建。坊高12米，寬9.8米,深3米，為四柱三門式。坊起三架，重梁四柱通體浮雕。四柱前后流通墩上雕有8個(gè)石獅，姿態(tài)各異;重梁四柱刻有丹鳳朝陽、二龍戲珠、群鶴鬧蓮、天馬行空等20余組形象逼真的祥禽瑞獸和各式花卉紋樣。整座石坊造型別致，刻鏤透細(xì)不凡，為清代石雕藝術(shù)中之珍品。坊柱南北兩面都刻有楹聯(lián)，南面為施天裔所題竣極于天，贊化體亢生萬物;帝出乎震，赫聲濯靈鎮(zhèn)東方。北面是清山東巡撫、兵部侍郎趙祥星題的為眾岳之統(tǒng)宗，萬國是瞻巍巍乎德何可尚;摻群靈之總攝，九州待命蕩蕩乎功孰于京?。兩副楹聯(lián)扣人心弦，先聲奪人，把泰山的崇高地位和泰山神的顯赫聲威做了高度概括，使人未進(jìn)岱廟便生敬仰之情。
出岱廟坊，迎面看到的高大寬闊的正陽門，是進(jìn)入岱廟的正門，兩扇朱紅大門，象征著岱廟的尊嚴(yán)，古時(shí)候只有帝王才能從此門進(jìn)入。歲月的磋砣，到解放前夕，正陽門已是裂痕斑斑，門上方的城樓也俱被歷史的風(fēng)雨吹打得煙消云散�，F(xiàn)在的正陽門是1985年按照宋代建筑風(fēng)格重新修建的。門高8.6米,上面的城樓高11米,共五間,為九脊單檐歇山頂，24根四方明柱，四周鑲嵌條欞隔，上覆黃琉璃瓦，檐下斗拱出三越四，雅烏墨小點(diǎn)金彩繪，額方金龍飛舞，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去翹檐翼然，翩翩欲飛。
走進(jìn)正陽門霍然入目的配天門，是取孔子語德配天地而名，為岱廟的第二道門，配天門建于宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元1009年)，面闊五間，進(jìn)深三間，單檐歇山式建筑，殿內(nèi)原祀青龍、白虎、朱雀、玄武等四方星宿。兩側(cè)原有配殿，東為三靈候殿，祀周朝諫官唐宸、葛雍、周武三人。傳宋真宗東封時(shí)，在南天門見三神人，加封為三靈候，后來建此殿專祀。西為太尉殿是祀唐朝雖出入將相，而奉自愿厚養(yǎng)的分國公杜宗的。與配天門南北相連的仁安門是取孔子語天下歸仁之意而名，為岱廟的第三道門，元代至元四年(公元1338年)創(chuàng)建。建筑結(jié)構(gòu)與配天門雷同，殿內(nèi)原祀天聾、地啞之神，兩側(cè)有東西門神。配天門的西側(cè)有碑碣20塊，最著名的是《宣和碑》和《祥符碑》,雙碑高大雄偉，東西對峙，龜?shù)�，氣勢非凡，為岱廟現(xiàn)存兩大碑碣。
配天門西南方的唐槐院，原有大可數(shù)抱，枝干蔭畝許的唐槐，民國年間，兵燹戰(zhàn)亂，古槐倍受摧殘，漸漸枯死。1952年，岱廟主持尚士濂又在枯槐干中植小槐一株，并取名唐槐抱子。今新槐已成大樹，扶疏郁茂，又成為岱廟一大佳景。
唐槐之東舊有延禧殿、藏經(jīng)殿、環(huán)詠亭、雨花道院，皆毀于民國年間。1984年，在藏經(jīng)堂舊址上新建仿古文物庫房48間，內(nèi)藏泰山歷代珍貴文物4000余件，古書籍3000余冊。
北過仁安門透過蔽是遮天的蒼松翠柏向北望去，只見一座五光十色、金碧輝煌的大殿矗立在高大的露臺上，這就是岱廟的主體建筑--宋天貺殿。天貺殿又叫峻極殿，創(chuàng)建于北宋真宗大中祥符二年(公元1009年)。公元1008年，宋、遼在澶淵(今河南濮陽)交戰(zhàn)，宋真宗雖大勝遼軍，但無心再戰(zhàn)，卻簽訂了屈辱的條約，歷史上稱為澶淵之盟。宋真宗為了平息朝野的怨憤之情，鞏固其統(tǒng)治地位，他采納了副宰相王欽若策謀的天降昭書的騙局，于同年十月率領(lǐng)群臣，車載天書來到泰山，舉行了隆重的答謝天恩告祭大禮，并定于每年六月初六為天貺節(jié)。笠年，下昭擴(kuò)建岱廟，又在原泰山神殿的基礎(chǔ)上，建造了天貺殿。
天貺殿東西長43.67米,南北寬17.18米,高22.3米，殿闊九間，進(jìn)深四間，重檐八角，斗拱飛翹，上覆黃琉璃瓦，檐間懸掛宋天貺殿的巨匾，檐下八根大紅明柱，柱上有普柏枋和斗拱，外槽均單翹重昂三跳拱，內(nèi)槽殿頂為四個(gè)復(fù)斗式藻井，余為方形平棋天花板。整座大殿欒櫨迭聳，雕梁彩棟，貼金繪垣，丹墻壁立，峻極雄偉，雖歷經(jīng)數(shù)朝，古貌猶存，它同北京故宮的太和殿，曲阜孔廟的大成殿并中國古代三大宮殿式建筑。
走進(jìn)殿堂，正面高大的東岳泰山之神彩色塑像是1984年重塑的，坐像高4.4米，頭頂冠冕十二旒，身著袞袍，手持圭板，肅穆端莊，造形生動(dòng)，大有栩栩如生，呼之欲出之感。泰山神是道教所信奉的百鬼之神，可主宰生死。唐代被封為天齊王，宋時(shí)封為天齊仁圣安，元朝又封為東岳天齊大生仁皇帝，明太祖登基后，認(rèn)為給泰山神加封號是瀆禮不經(jīng)，故去掉所有封號，改稱東岳泰山之神。從此，岱廟的地位也就不可一世，享有東岳神府的盛名了。
塑像兩邊的楹聯(lián)為清人吳云所書，帝出乎震，人生于寅。橫額是清康熙帝于二十三年(公元1684年朝泰山時(shí)所題配天作鎮(zhèn)巨匾。殿堂內(nèi)擺放著明、清時(shí)代的部分祭器。殿內(nèi)東北西三面的《泰山神啟蹕回鑾圖》傳為宋代所繪。壁畫全長62米，高3.3米，畫面借描繪泰山神出巡時(shí)的浩蕩宏偉場面，表現(xiàn)宋真宗東封泰山時(shí)的威嚴(yán)和氣勢，整幅壁畫以大殿后門為界，東為啟蹕圖，描繪泰山神出巡的場面;西為回鑾圖，描繪泰山神返回的情景。整個(gè)畫面共有人物697人，其裝束、儀態(tài)無一雷同，加以祥獸坐騎、亭臺樓閣、山川河流、花草樹木等，組成一幅瑰麗無比，氣勢雄偉的場面。畫面筆力遒勁流暢，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，布局勻稱自然，人物眉目傳神活潑，衣著線條清晰，表情逼真生動(dòng)，再加上色澤的絢麗協(xié)調(diào)，給人以極高的美學(xué)享受。
大殿在古時(shí)，曾受火災(zāi)和地震的損壞，壁畫也受到影響，從壁畫的藝術(shù)處理上可以看出，壁畫的部分畫面是后來重繪的，但整幅畫基本上保留了宋代原作的面目，它仍為中國繪畫史、道教壁畫史上的一幅不可多得的藝術(shù)珍品。天貺殿前寬闊的大露臺分上下兩層，雕欄環(huán)抱，站在大露臺上，大有豁然開朗之感。露臺兩側(cè)各有一座御碑亭，內(nèi)立乾隆皇帝拜謁岱廟的詩碑。中間是明萬歷年間鑄造的大香爐。露臺下古柏相夾的甬道向南延伸，盡頭是一個(gè)方形石欄小池，俗稱閣老池�；实叟e行大典參拜泰山神時(shí)，群臣就恭候在這里。池內(nèi)及周圍9塊姿態(tài)怪異的太湖石是金大安元年(公元1209年)泰安縣令吳銜與其母王氏所獻(xiàn)。每塊石頭各俱特色，仔細(xì)觀賞耐人尋味，甬道中間有一玲瓏石卓然而立，名為扶桑石。扶桑石北面有一株古柏獨(dú)立階下，名為孤忠柏，民間傳說唐朝女皇帝武則天懷疑其也與大臣石忠謀反，便將其殺害，石忠冤魂不散，便來到東岳大帝前告武則天滅子之狀，從而化為孤柏。據(jù)說，游人蒙住雙眼繞扶桑石左右各轉(zhuǎn)三圈，然后去摸對面的孤忠柏，凡能扶到的，都是神氣很大的人。這些富有浪漫色彩的傳說固不可信，但卻顯示了泰山悠久的歷史和文化的發(fā)達(dá)，那些編寫傳說的民間才子，把人間的善與惡巧妙地融匯在柏樹的形象中，給后人留下了許許多多的感慨。
天貺殿后面是后寢三宮，中為正寢宮，面闊五間，兩邊為配寢宮，各三間，宋真宗大中祥符五年(公元1012年)詔封泰山神為天齊仁圣帝后，考慮到還缺個(gè)皇后，便于同年封了一個(gè)淑明后，并為她修建了后宮，從嬪妃則居住配寢宮。封建統(tǒng)治者為了達(dá)到借神安民的目的，真可謂用心良苦，處心積慮了。
天貺殿兩側(cè)為東西碑廊，各種碑碣漢畫像石琳瑯滿目，泰山歷代碑刻精品大都集中在這里。這些碑刻幾乎集中國書法之大成，上追晉代二王，下承宋朝四大家，真草隸篆，體例俱全;顏柳歐趙，風(fēng)格各異，其中有七大漢碑的《衡方碑》、《張遷碑》;晉代三大豐碑之一的《孫夫人碑》;造形新穎，書法相異的《雙束碑》;泰山佛教記事名碑《大唐齊州神寶寺碑》等共19塊，均具有很高的歷史文物價(jià)值和書法藝術(shù)價(jià)值。
西側(cè)廊內(nèi)陳列的48塊漢畫像石是自1960年以來，幾次清理大汶口和舊縣東的漢畫像石墓而集。這些漢畫像石，內(nèi)容豐富，取材廣泛，有的反映車馬出行、樂舞百戲等社會(huì)生活;有的描述神話故事;也有反映歷史人物的，畫面圖案工整，造型生動(dòng)，在雕刻技法上，把中國傳統(tǒng)的畫技同線刻、浮雕揉合一體，體現(xiàn)出古拙質(zhì)樸、雄健壯美的特點(diǎn)，是研究中國古代文化藝術(shù)和東漢社會(huì)生活的重要實(shí)物資料。
出碑廊，過炳靈門，是漢柏院。院內(nèi)原有炳靈殿，毀于民國年間。院中五棵高大的古柏，枝椏交錯(cuò)，若虬龍?bào)葱鄠鳛闈h武帝于元封元年(公元前110年)封禪泰山時(shí)所植，距今已有兩千多年，漢柏院由此得名。
院北的漢碑亭是1959年在炳靈殿故址上修建的，亭子建立在三層石砌的高大臺基上，十分壯觀。臺基壁上鑲嵌乾隆五十九年(公元1749年)泰安知縣何人鱗所書杜甫的《望岳》和《秋興》等名人詩刻。登上亭子極目四望，天光云影，心寬臆闊，岱廟全景，泰城全貌盡收眼底。
漢柏院內(nèi)碑碣林立，約計(jì)90余塊。其中有后人隸書的東漢張衡的《四愁詩》、曹植的《飛友篇》，有后人篆書陸機(jī)的《泰山吟》、謝靈運(yùn)的《泰山吟》以及宋朝大書法家米芾《第一山》、明崇禎年間陳昌言、左佩鉉題篆的《漢柏圖贊》、乾隆皇帝御制的《漢柏圖》和當(dāng)代眾多名人留下的墨跡。置身于碑林之中就象讀了一部中國的歷史，接受民族的熏陶，會(huì)給每一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的觀賞都留下不盡的思索。由漢柏院向北行，穿過幽靜的小花園進(jìn)入一個(gè)小巧玲瓏的四合院。這里是古帝王祭祀泰山時(shí)居住的地方，因座落在東華門內(nèi)，故稱東御座。其建筑為元至正七年(公元1347年)所建，明代稱迎賓堂，乾隆三十五年(公元1770年)改稱駐蹕亭。東御座由長城花門、儀門、大門、正殿和廂房組成，院內(nèi)建筑精美，綠樹掩映，清靜幽雅，給人以超世絕塵之感。五間正殿高筑臺基之上，殿內(nèi)按清宮設(shè)置作復(fù)原陳列，有乾隆帝臘人座像，有龍墩、龍椅、立柜、方桌等紫檀家具及各種大理石花紋飾和金絲銹古器型的掛屏以及文房四寶。著名的溫涼玉雕花圭、沉香獅子和黃地蘭花瓷葫蘆是乾隆二十七年、三十六年朝拜泰山時(shí)的供品，并稱泰山鎮(zhèn)山三寶。大門和殿堂里身著清代古裝的衛(wèi)士、宮女以清庭禮儀迎接游客，使游人仿佛回到遠(yuǎn)古的時(shí)代，浮想聯(lián)翩。
殿堂臺基下立一石碑，用玻璃護(hù)罩，這就是馳名中外的名山刻石之祖秦刻石�！短┥角乜淌风澘糖厥蓟使Φ裸懞颓囟涝t書，為丞相李斯書寫。他以簡練秀雅的小篆代替了當(dāng)時(shí)筆畫繁贅的大篆，字跡剛勁挺拔，一掃眾家肥呆之氣，碑文共222字，后漸泯滅，明嘉靖年間還尚存29字，原立在岱頂玉女池旁，后經(jīng)滄桑沉淪，幾次失而復(fù)得，今唯剩10個(gè)殘字，完整者七。堪稱稀世之寶，被列為國家一級文物。
出寢宮向北，為岱廟的最后一進(jìn)院落。東西兩座花園內(nèi)各種盆景千姿百態(tài)，藝術(shù)地再現(xiàn)了泰山的一景一物，奇花異草。西南方西臺上的鐵塔鑄于明嘉靖十二年(公元1533年)，原為13級，現(xiàn)僅存3級，造型質(zhì)樸，仍不失當(dāng)年風(fēng)采，與鐵塔對峙的東南方臺基上的銅亭，又稱金闕，為全銅鑄造，仿木結(jié)構(gòu)，高4.4米,闊3.4，明萬歷四十三年(公元1615年)鑄于岱頂碧霞祠，為供奉碧霞元君而建。明末清初移于山下靈應(yīng)宮，1972年遷入岱廟，是目前國內(nèi)僅存的三大銅亭之一。
厚載門是岱廟的最后一道門，是1984年重建的。門上有望岳閣三間，黃瓦明廊，紅柱隔扇，猶如空中瓊閣。站在閣上仰望岱岳雄姿，青山繞白云，綠樹生輕煙，天門云梯宛若游龍浮掛天邊。出厚載門北行為紅門路，過岱宗大街不遠(yuǎn)即到登山之起點(diǎn)，泰山的山門--岱宗坊，由此起步，將步步登高，飽覽泰山的最佳風(fēng)景，直至登天。
2023導(dǎo)游詞山東 篇3
早知曲阜是孔子的家鄉(xiāng)，這是我仰慕已久的地方。于是，今年的暑假我和爸爸媽媽就一起去到曲阜參觀著名的三孔——孔廟、孔府、孔林。
首先，我們?nèi)チ丝讖R。在中國，孔廟有很多，但歷史最久、規(guī)模最大、等級最高應(yīng)屬位于山東曲阜市南門內(nèi)的第一座孔廟，它又稱圣廟，與北京故宮、承德避暑山莊并稱東方三大古建筑群。我們沿著護(hù)城河慢慢向前走，導(dǎo)游阿姨邊走邊介紹說：“護(hù)城河是一條很奇怪的河，它不是順道而行的，而是逆行的……”聽著聽著，不知不覺中我們漸漸地走到了孔廟。
走進(jìn)大門，“金聲玉振”四個(gè)大字在陽光的照射下閃閃生輝�！斑@個(gè)石門究竟有著怎么樣的來歷呢?”我心里暗想，終于，我把這個(gè)疑問說了出來，“孟子對孔子有過這樣的評價(jià)：‘孔子之謂集大成。集大成者，金聲而玉振之也。金聲也者，始條理也;玉振之也者，終條理也’。‘金聲’、‘玉振’表示奏樂的全過程，以擊鐘開始，這就是金聲，以擊磐告終，這就是玉振。以此象征孔子思想集古圣先賢之大成，贊頌孔子對文化的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。為了紀(jì)念這個(gè)小典故，后人把孔廟門前的第一座石坊命名為‘金聲玉振’�！睂�(dǎo)游阿姨應(yīng)聲回答，真不愧是導(dǎo)游阿姨啊!
走完孔廟，那當(dāng)然要走走孔府啦!孔府是孔子的子孫后代住的地方，孔府有大廳、有大堂、有樓房。東邊是廟，西邊是學(xué)堂，中間是建筑物。建筑物十分高大、雄偉。孔府的后花園里有池塘，池塘里有許許多多的小錦鯉，在池塘里自由自在地游來游去。
最后，我們?nèi)チ丝琢�，孔林是孔子及世世代代子孫的墓地，也是世界上最大的家族墓地。園內(nèi)古木森森，林下墓家累累，碑蝎林立，石儀成隊(duì)。
曲阜三孔，雄偉壯麗，它不僅是儒家文化的載體，更是中華文明的滄桑足跡!
2023導(dǎo)游詞山東 篇4
Dear passengers: Hello, everyone! First allow me on behalf of the SunshineTravel sincerely welcome the arrival of everyone. My name is Jessica, your guideof the tours in Qingdao. This is our driver Mr. Ma. Adhere to guest first,service first, We will try our best to supply best services. Meanwhile, I hopethat you will support and cooperate positively with us, arrive in high spirits,leave with satisfaction. I wish you all happy and healthy during our trip.
Shandong is one of the most important coastal provinces in our country,located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and borders Hebei Henan AnhuiJiangsu four provinces. The province land is about 700 kilometers long from eastto west, and 400 kilometers wide from north to south. The total land area is15.7 square kilometers, and the total of sea is 17 square kilometers.
Shandong is referred to Lu. The name of Shandong first appearing as anadministrative region name is in Jin Dynasty. The Ming dynasty roughly laid theregion today.
Due to the impact of two kingdoms to the Chinese history in the WarringStates Period and the Spring and Autumn Period, Shandong is also called “QiluZhi Bang” ?The Earth of Qilu?.
In 1949, the people?s government of Shandong is set up at Ji?nan. Atpresent, the province is divided into 17cities, with nearly one hundred millionof resident population. Shandong is a big province of economy and industry ofChinese eastern coast, and has a large number of national well-known brands,such as Hisense, Haier, Tsingtao etc. Meanwhile, the insdustrial economy ofShandong is getting stronger.
The agriculture has been taken as the foundational industry of the economicdevelopment. Agricultural added value ranks first in the country. The productionof grain and cotton ranks second. Shandong is also the largest peanut productionareas in China. Apples, pears, peaches and other output ranked first in thecountry. For that ,Shandong get the name of the country?s largest vegetablebasket.
Shandong Peninsula is located in the east of China, one of the sources ofChinese civilization. Towering Mount Tai, surging Yellow River, bright QiliCulture, rich in wise and sage, Shandong obtain the reputation of ?Home town ofKong Meng? ?State of Ceremonies? “Red Holy Land” and “Fairyland on earth”. MountTai, the first of China?s Five Mountains, is regarded as the ?holy mountain?,the national mountain, and has a word of ?the world is settled, while the MountTai is stable.
Shandong is also famous as a holiday paradise. She has prolific marinetourism resources richly endowed by nature, a more than 3000 kilometerscoastline, an average temperature of 24 degrees. She is the most suitabletemperate Gold Coast for summer in China. The advantages of climate, sea, beach,seafood in the summer season is particularly prominent in Qingdao.
Shandong has a splendid coastal culture and beautiful coastal sceneries.There are ?The City of Sails? Qingdao, beautiful Weihai, Harbor City Yantai and?The Yellow River Estuary? Dongying, ?The First Famous Sea Mountain? Mount Lao,the ?Oriental Cape of God Hope? Chengshantou, and the ?Fairyland on Earth?Penglai, which is stunning for its mirage.
As a rare treasure trove of traditional Chinese medicine, Shandong has beencalled ecological paradise. Hills stretch thousands of miles, with an averagealtitude of more than 800 meters, which constitute the skeleton of Shandong. Theforest coverage rate is higher than 80%.
Qingdao is located in the southern part of Shandong Peninsula, southeastnear the Yellow Sea, northwest connecting the inland, backed Mount Lao,surrounded by the ?Internal Sea? Jiaozhou Bay, neighboring South Korea, NorthKorea and Japan. The total area of the city is 11282 square kilometers. Thereare six districts Shinan, Shibei, Licang, Laoshan, Huangdao, Chengyang and fourcities Jimo, Jiaozhou, Pingdu, Laixi. At the end of 20__, the city?s residentpopulation is nearly 9 million. Qingdao has a maritime climate, and the averagetemperature here is 12.7 degrees here. Qingdao is an old and young city. Asearly as five or six thousand years ago, our ancestors Dongyi created splendidDawenkou Culture, Longshan Culture and Dongyueshi Culure. From the establishmentin 1891 to now, Qingdao is only 123 years old. In June 14th, 1891, the Qinggovernment sent troops to fortify in Kiaochow, which is considered as thebeginning of establishment. The next year, Tengchow commander Zhang Gaoyuan ledhis army move to Kiaochow. In order to expand its sphere of unfluence, in 1897,Germany forced the occupation of Qingdao with an excuse of ?Juye ReligiousCase?. In 1914, when the first World War broke out, Japanese invaded andoccupied Qingdao replace the German. In 1919, the sovereignty of Qingdao led toMay 4th Movement. In 1930, Kiaochow was renamed Qingdao. In 1938, Qingdao wasinvaded the second time. 1945, received by the Nanjing national government,Qingdao became the U.S military naval base. June 2nd, 1949, thoroughliberation.
Up to 20__, the GDP achieved 800.66 billion. The pattern of industrialdevelopment ?Two, Three, One? had been formed. The throughput of Qingdao Port is450 million tons and more than 15 million TEUs. In 20__, Qingdao successfullyhosted the 29th Olympic and the 13th Paralym///picpetition, wherehad 11 Olympic gold medals and the first award ceremony at sea.
The scenery of the Zhanqiao Pier, Luxun Park, little Qingdao isle, Xiaoyuhill, Badaguan, the seashore and the Mayfouthsquare are all beside the sea andconstitute the famous scenic sights of Qingdao. Red roves and green trees,sapphire sea and blue sky in the scenic resort will make you feel happy andfresh.
2023導(dǎo)游詞山東 篇5
The May Fourth Square is backed by the City Hall building, south to FushanBay, 700 meters long from north to south, with a total area of 10 hectares. Itis a modern style square full of lawns, fountains and sculptures.
1919 Qingdao raised the issue of sovereignty "May Fourth" movement. In1914, Japan replaced the German, and then proposed "The Twenty-one " attemptingto take long-term occupation of Qingdao, which caused strong oppositions frompeople across the country . In January, 1919, at the Paris Peace, when Chinaattended as victors and claimed the sovereign of Qingdao, they were rejected byWestern powers, and Qingdao was forciblytransferred to Japan. The news came out,the students in Beijing burst out protesting in May 4th. The government wasforced refuse signing at Paris Peace, which smashing Japanese conspiracy ofpermanent occupation. In 1922, the sovereignty of Qingdao was recovered. Acrossthe square is the City Hall, a tall and majestic building, facing south, simpleand neat, serious and solemn. The south is square-mesh-shaped, meaning therigorous style for the government. It has become a landmark building of Qingdao. Dryland lattice fountain is an underground fountain, hiding 8 rows 9 columns,a total of 72 dots, which can jet in different shapes and heights. Right in thecenter of the squar ,the red torch -shaped sculpture " May Fourth Wind " is theheaviest steel sculpture in the country. It weighs 700 tons, and is about 30meters high, 27 meters in diameter. As a high wind arousing from land, thissculpture promotes the "May Fourth" patriotism spirit and encourages people towork hard. At the south sea of the sculpture is the first offshore 100-meterfountain in China. Adopting advanced high-pressure pumps, spewing water is up to100 meters . Because the water is extracted directly from the sea, avoiding thecorrosion and salinization of shore facilities and lawn fountain, it is designedat the 160 meters away offshore. West to the square is the Music Square. Thecenter landscape the "Sail of Music, " is a white tapered software sculpturetent, drawn by imported membrane structure, divided into two pieces, about 5meters high, fixed by 15 anchor dots. The huge piano under the tent is commonlyknown as "The Piano King". It must be played by two people at the same time.Every festival , the sound of music will haunt everywhere.
The Fushan Bay in the front, is the place where held theOlym//pic..competition. Because of the exceptional conditions, this placewas the first getting through audit of all single events.
2023導(dǎo)游詞山東 篇6
San Xian Shan is located in the northern end of the city of Penglai, thereare more than 200 thousand tons of special rocks, and 3000 old trees. It is thenational 5A scenic spot.
First thing we can see the Three Hall, including the Heqi Hall, Hehe Halland Heshun Hall. There is a picture “Yi Tuan He Qi”, which means keeping on goodterms, in the main Hall.
San Xian Shan refers to three fairy mountains, Penglai, Wangzhang andYingzhou.The Penglai mountain is modeled on "Penglai fairyland map", dividedinto six floors, which is dedicated to the " Taoist Chi Hong ," Avalokitesvara ,Zhang DaoLing , Wang Chongyang , Magu , the Queen Mother of the West and theJade Emperor .
The Fangzhang mountain mainly shows the united thoughts of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism. The first group, Dacheng Hall, is dedicated to Confucius ,showing Confucian culture. The second group is dedicated to Sanqing, showing theTaoism culture. The third group of the Main Hall, Grand Hal, is dedicated to theBuddha.
The Ying Chou Wonderland major shows Confucian culture. There is a set ofbells, the musical scale structure of which belongs to the same rhythm of modernC major. Reclining Buddha Hall is dedicated to the town park treasure - theworld's largest Sakyamuni Buddha with ice- water species of white jade, carvedfrom a single piece of white water jade, 108 tons and 12.86 meters long,decorated by 24k gold and more than 3,000 pieces of red sapphire, emerald .
The 11-side Avalokitesvara is made of Burmese natural water jade, 260 tonsand 11meters high, decorated by 11990 pieces of precious stones.
The scenic spot further corresponding to San Xian Shan is Ba Xian Guo Hai,eight immortals crossing the sea.
The whole area is like magic gourd lying on the sea, three sides surroundedby the sea and one side connecting the land. Taoist culture and scenic closelyPenglai fairyland myth, the legend to the theme of the Eight Immortals , hasChina's largest offshore rocks forest , the longest sea promenade, the highestmaritime pavilion .The words “Ba Xian Guo Hai Kou” and “Ren Jian Xian Jing” onthe front and back of the first memorial arch are inscribed by Su Shi.
The words “Yun Wai Xian Du” on the second memorial arch is inscribed by thegreat calligrapher Mifu. The words “Ren Jian Xian Jing” on the back is inscribedby the great calligrapher Huang Tingjian.
The two words “Xian Yuan” on Xian Yuan Pavilion Xianyuan is inscribed by LiShimin, the Emperor Ti Zong of the Dang Dynasty. The couplets beside the door isinscribed by Mr. Ou Yang Zhoushi.
The plaque of Wang Ying Pavilion is written by the contemporary calligraphymaster Mr. Qi Gong. There is a 1700-year old ancient tree of jujube, which isdoubtly the king of jujube. And there is a picture of Qun Xian Zhu Shou Tu,which shows the Queen Mother entertaining the immortals fot her birthday of andholding the Grand Feast of Peaches. The picture is composed of 1888 pieces ofemeralds , ivories and jades. Ba Xian Temple is dedicated to the eight immortalscrossing the sea. The plaque is inscribed by contemporary calligrapher LiuBingSen..
Bai Xian Altar is located in the northern end of scenic spot. Thousandsyears ago, when the Emperor Shi Huang of Qin and the Emperor Wu Di of Han sailedto the east, seeking immortality of life, they specially set up the altar tohold a grand ceremony worshiping the immortals.