泰山碧霞祠導(dǎo)游詞講解（精選6篇）
泰山碧霞祠導(dǎo)游詞講解 篇1
各位團友：
我們現(xiàn)在來到的是五岳之首泰山。泰山，古稱岱宗，它位于山東省東部，華北大平原的東側(cè)，面積426平方公里，海拔1545米。
[泰山簡介]
泰山自古便被視為是社稷穩(wěn)定、政權(quán)鞏固、國家昌盛、民族團結(jié)的象征。歷朝歷代，無論誰當上皇帝，第一件大事就是朝拜泰山，泰山也因此成為中國唯一受過皇帝封禪的名山。無論是帝王將相，還是名人宗師，都對泰山仰慕備至�？鬃�“登泰山而小天下”傳為佳話，杜甫“會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小”，成千古絕唱。歷代贊頌泰山的詩詞、歌賦多達一千余首。
1982年，泰山被國務(wù)院列為第一批國家重點風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)，1987年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界自然與文化遺產(chǎn)。泰山至今保護較好的古建筑群有22處，總建筑面積達14萬多平方米。泰山刻石有2200多處，被譽為“中國摩崖刻石博物館”。泰山素以壯美著稱，呈現(xiàn)出雄、奇、險、秀、幽、奧、曠等諸多美的形象，有旭日東升、晚霞夕照、黃河金帶、云海玉盤等10大自然景觀。
[碧霞祠]
碧霞祠位于泰山天街東邊，距岱宗坊約6.5公里，是祭祀泰山女神碧霞元君的上廟。它背負天柱峰，面對五華峰，聳立于岱頂之中，突兀云霞之上，也是泰山上最雄偉，最有特色的高山建筑。
碧霞祠是道教圣地，建于北宋大中祥符二年，距今已有近千年的歷史了。北宋宋真宗登封泰山時，因疏通山頂泉池，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一尊被毀壞的石雕少女神像，便命人更換為玉石像，并建“昭真祠”，用于祭祀，賜名為“天仙玉女碧霞元君”，號為“圣地之女”，其源泉被稱為“玉女池”。由于帝王的發(fā)現(xiàn)與加封，一尊普通的石像一躍成為泰山女神。金代，此廟稱“昭真觀”，明朝稱“碧霞元君廟”、“碧霞靈佑宮”，清代乾隆年間改為碧霞祠。明清兩代經(jīng)數(shù)次重修，形成現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模。
碧霞祠為前后兩進院落，建筑面積是3900多平方米，共有十二座大型建筑，整個建筑群以中軸線貫穿南北。左右對稱，布局緊湊、嚴謹、高低錯落、主次分明。每當云霧升騰時，周圍仙云繚繞，富麗堂皇的碧霞祠就像天上宮闕，威嚴神圣。后人有詩贊嘆：“岱頂尋金闕，碧霞鐵瓦紅。”
[神門-山門]
碧霞祠建筑布局以山門為界劃分為前后兩院，前院大門叫南神門，上建歌舞樓。大門內(nèi)兩個門洞為東西神門，上筑卷棚歇山式三間閣樓，與兩座神門并列的是東西鐘鼓樓。
這座門叫山門，也是正門，這座山門把前后兩院聯(lián)為一體。一進山門門廳，首先看到的是道教中鎮(zhèn)守四方的四尊兇神猛將，左青龍，右白虎，還有朱雀、玄武，都是生鐵鑄造的，威風(fēng)凜凜。山門有五間，全部是銅瓦蓋頂。
[元君殿]
走過山門，有兩座重檐歇山式方亭，東亭內(nèi)豎有乾隆六年“重修泰山神廟”御制碑;西亭內(nèi)立有乾隆登泰山詩韻碑。
山門對著的是正殿——元君殿。殿前是香亭，十分華麗。兩側(cè)各有一座銅碑。左邊的是“泰山天仙閣金闕銅碑”，是明代萬歷四十三年神宗所立。神宗皇帝的母親慈生太后患眼病，求過泰山老奶奶后眼疾痊愈，皇帝特地更換元君像為鍍金銅像還愿，并鑄造銅鐘銅亭，亭子叫“金闕”。碑上刻有方從哲撰寫的“金闕記”，記敘了仿武當山建造金闕的經(jīng)過。亭子右邊的是“泰山靈佑宮銅碑”，立于明代天啟五年。碑上記載了重修玉皇廟、東岳廟、御香亭等的經(jīng)過和碧霞祠的歷史。這兩座碑均為紅銅冶鑄，在形式、裝飾方面基本一樣。高都是3.72米，寬1米，厚0.4米，碑莊重渾厚，鑄造精細。這么高大的銅碑，竟找不到任何麻眼和孔洞，細膩程度幾乎讓人認為這是木頭做的。
銅碑兩側(cè)是清代乾隆皇帝御碑和碑亭各一座。甬道上還有銅鑄的千斤鼎和萬歲樓，都是明代的遺留之物，院中還有東西配殿，東配殿供奉的是眼光奶奶，西配殿供奉的是送子娘娘。
這里正殿有五間，都為重檐八角形。彩畫、斗拱，光彩奪目。正殿采用的是金屬和土木磚石相結(jié)合的材料，主要為了防止山頂雷電的轟擊和狂風(fēng)云霧的侵蝕。造價極高，僅明代洪武年間的一次維修就耗費了黃金4950兩。殿上的瓦、龍頭、鴟(chi)吻、檐鈴均為銅鑄，殿上的瓦壟數(shù)是360，象征著周天之數(shù)。瓦當上有一排似龍非龍，似蛟非蛟的動物，叫蛟龍水獸。古代人為了防火災(zāi)，常用水獸避邪鎮(zhèn)火，而且，這些水獸可以鉚住瓦當，起到堅固作用。同時還有裝飾、點綴、美化作用。
正殿內(nèi)供奉的是泰山上最有聲望的女神——碧霞元君。坐像為銅鑄，鳳冠霞帔，神態(tài)慈祥，造型生動，栩栩如生。大家可能會問，為什么在夫權(quán)統(tǒng)治下的封建社會，五岳之尊的泰山上供奉的卻是女神呢?泰山是陰陽交替之所，古代有“乾道有男，坤道有女”的說法。泰山既代表高高在上的天，又代表孕育萬物的地。明太祖朱元璋罷去泰山東岳大帝的封號，也不再封禪之后，無形之中禪化了碧霞元君。明清以后，經(jīng)道家附會，碧霞元君的身份越來越高，最初是東岳神的侍女，后來成了東岳大帝的女兒，最后又成了玉帝任命的天仙，勢力超過了東岳神，成為“庇佑眾生，靈應(yīng)九州”的泰山女皇。泰山上下共有三座元君廟，象征天上、人間、陰間無不在女神的掌握中。其廟宇也遍及全國。民間親切地稱碧霞元君為泰山老奶奶。
泰山老奶奶被宣揚為賜福人間的神，能為眾生造福，消病免災(zāi)。窮人要衣食溫飽，莊稼人要五谷豐登，有錢人要長命百歲，家族要傳宗接代，都離不開這位女神，所以善男信女紛紛前來燒香禮拜。這種朝拜活動經(jīng)久不衰，形成了獨特的泰山民俗。
碧霞祠的游覽到此結(jié)束，希望大家能得到泰山奶奶的保佑，心想事成，萬事如意。
泰山碧霞祠導(dǎo)游詞講解 篇2
各位朋友，現(xiàn)在我們順著天街向東走，在天街的東首，我將帶您去游覽一座白云繚繞的天上宮殿，這座大殿布局周密，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，殿里有很多精巧的銅、鐵小鑄件，而且這天上宮殿還是是泰山上最大的古代高山建筑群。我相信大家在看了它以后，都會感嘆我們的祖先是如
各位朋友，現(xiàn)在我們順著天街向東走，在天街的東首，我將帶您去游覽一座白云繚繞的“天上宮殿”，這座大殿布局周密，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，殿里有很多精巧的銅、鐵小鑄件，而且這天上宮殿還是是泰山上最大的古代高山建筑群。我相信大家在看了它以后，都會感嘆我們的祖先是如此的勤勞和智慧。哎，這天上宮殿就是泰山碧霞元君的上廟——“碧霞祠”。在古詩中啊，曾有詩人用"天門遙指碧霞祠，云霧衣裳日月旗"、"巍巍金殿插云邊"等句子來贊頌它。
“碧霞祠”創(chuàng)建于宋真宗東封泰山的時候，后世有過多次重修。碧霞祠最開始的時候是叫昭真祠，金代叫昭真觀，明代擴建以后改稱碧霞靈佑宮，碧霞祠的名字，很可能是清乾隆三十五年重修后改稱的。碧霞祠現(xiàn)在有二進院落，五間正殿。它在建筑上最大的特點是殿頂有瓦壟360條，象征著全年360天。
碧霞祠主祀碧霞元君，道教尊稱為“天仙圣母碧霞元君”，傳說為玉皇大帝的女兒。在清代張爾吱的《篙庵閑話》曾經(jīng)記載過這樣一個小故事：說漢時仁圣帝時，泰山上曾經(jīng)有一對石刻的金童玉女，五代的時候大殿塌了石像也壞了，小童不知道散落到了哪里，而玉女則淪于泰山頂?shù)?ldquo;玉女池”中。宋真宗東封泰山，在玉女池中洗手的時候，一尊石人浮出水面，洗干凈之后，原來就是曾經(jīng)跌落玉女池的玉女石像也。于是宋真宗命有司為玉女建立祠堂，號為圣帝之女，封號天仙玉女碧霞元君。”民間則俗稱“泰山老母”，相傳是保護婦女、兒童的神仙。我們來祠院中碧霞元君的大殿，殿堂五楹，重檐八角，飛檐畫棟，宏偉壯麗。
碧霞祠的五間正殿由于山頂上狂風(fēng)暴雨較多，加以冬季特別寒冷，陶瓦很易破裂。因此正殿的蓋瓦，檐鈴都是銅的。左右各三間配殿和五間山門的蓋瓦，都是鐵的。殿前有香亭一座，亭內(nèi)神像、擺設(shè)也都是銅質(zhì)的。鉚固瓦當?shù)氖撬F，用來防止火災(zāi)。正殿外的匾額由乾隆皇帝題字：“贊化東皇”、內(nèi)匾由雍正皇帝題字：“福綏海寧”。殿內(nèi)供奉的就是碧霞元君。東西配殿供奉的分別陽光奶奶和送生娘娘，據(jù)說，這碧霞元君、陽光奶奶和送生娘娘是姊妹仨。她們姊妹三人在老年婦女中特別有威望，而這也正是很多老年婦女執(zhí)著登山的重要的原因。就好象我們的現(xiàn)實生活中，這做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的有沒有威信，關(guān)鍵就看他是否能得到群眾的擁護一樣，這神威不威，看來也主要是看干的事能不能干到百姓的心坎上。
好，繼續(xù)參觀碧霞祠。在大殿的前面是“香亭”，里面供奉著元君的小銅像，大概是泰山奶奶為香客“開小灶”的地方。亭的兩側(cè)是兩塊巨大的銅碑，這兩塊東西對峙的巨大銅鑄大碑俗稱“金碑”，東面的一塊是明萬歷年間《敕建泰山天仙金闕碑記》;西面的呢是天啟年間《敕建泰山靈佑宮碑記》。亭前的是明代嘉靖和萬歷年間銅鑄千斤鼎和萬歲樓。
南邊的大山門，門的里面分別列有四尊銅像即，青龍、白虎、朱雀、玄武四位門神。左右兩邊是兩座鐘鼓樓。南樓的門上曾設(shè)有歌舞樓，看來啊，元君奶奶也是愛聽歌看舞的。大門的外面是金藏庫，俗稱“火池”，是元君奶奶收集善款的地方，整日香煙繚繞，紙火升騰。
我們知道道教是以泰山為“群山之祖，五岳之宗，天地之神，神靈之府”，故碧霞祠的聲望遠播海內(nèi)外，香火非常旺盛。1982年，碧霞祠被定為道教的全國重點宮觀之一。
好，各位朋友，我們現(xiàn)在參觀完了這座“天上宮殿”，現(xiàn)在我們繼續(xù)前行，到別的觀光點繼續(xù)游覽泰山。
泰山碧霞祠導(dǎo)游詞講解 篇3
各位游客：
大家好!請允許我代表泰安國際旅行社歡迎您的到來!我姓牛，大家可以稱呼我小牛。大家的泰山之旅將由我為您提供導(dǎo)游服務(wù)，在此還希望得到各位的積極配合。謝謝!山東有句古語："濟南府人全，泰安山神全"，說的就是：濟南是個人才濟濟的大都市，而泰山則是各路神仙爭先居住的洞天福地。我們都知道道教是以泰山為"群山之祖，五岳之宗，天地之神，神靈之府"，故碧霞祠的聲望遠搖海內(nèi)外，香火非常旺盛。1982年，碧霞祠被定為道教的全國重點宮觀之一。我們現(xiàn)在就到碧霞祠中一探究竟吧!
各位，現(xiàn)在我們順著天街向東走，在天街的東首，我將帶您去游覽一座白云繚繞的"天上宮殿"，這座大殿布局周密，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，殿里有很多精巧的銅、鐵小鑄件，而且這座"天上宮殿"還是泰山上最大的古代高山建筑群。我相信大家在看了它以后，都會感嘆我們的祖先是如此的勤勞和智慧。這天上宮殿就是泰山碧霞元君的上廟——"碧霞祠"。古詩中啊，曾有詩人用"天門遙指碧霞祠，云霧衣裳日月旗"、"巍巍金殿插云邊"等詩句來贊頌它。
碧霞祠創(chuàng)建于宋真宗東封泰山時，后世有過多次重修。碧霞祠最開始的時候是叫昭(zhao)真祠，金代叫昭真觀，明代擴建以后改稱碧霞靈佑宮，碧霞祠的名字，很可能是清乾隆三十五年重修后改稱的。碧霞祠現(xiàn)在有二進院落，五間正殿。它在建筑上的最大特點是殿頂有瓦壟360條，象征著全年360天。
碧霞祠主祭碧霞元君，道教尊稱為"天仙圣母碧霞元君"，傳說為玉皇大帝的女兒。在清代張爾吱的《篙庵(an)閑話》曾經(jīng)記載過這樣一個小故事：說漢代仁圣帝時，泰山上曾經(jīng)有一對石刻的金童玉女，五代的時候大殿塌了，石像也壞了，小童不知道散落到了哪里，而玉女則淪于泰山頂?shù)?quot;玉女池"中。宋真宗東封泰山，在玉女池中洗手的時候，一尊石人浮出水面，洗干凈以后，才猛然發(fā)現(xiàn)原來是曾經(jīng)跌落在玉女池中的玉女石像。于是宋真宗命有司為玉女建立祠堂，號為圣帝之女，封號"天仙玉女碧霞元君"。民間則俗稱"泰山老母"，相傳是保護婦女、兒童的神仙。我們到祠院中碧霞元君的大殿看看吧：殿堂五楹，重檐八角，飛檐畫棟，宏偉壯麗，是不是給您一種非凡的震撼呢?
由于山頂上狂風(fēng)暴雨較多，加以冬季特別寒冷，陶瓦很易破裂。因此碧霞祠的五間正殿的蓋瓦、檐鈴都是銅的。左右各三間配殿和五間山門的蓋瓦，都是鐵的。殿前有香亭一座，廳內(nèi)神像、擺設(shè)也都是銅質(zhì)的。正殿外的匾額由乾隆皇帝題字："贊化東皇";內(nèi)匾由雍正皇帝題字："福綏(sui)海寧"。殿內(nèi)供奉的就是碧霞元君。東西配殿供奉的分別是眼光奶奶和送生娘娘。據(jù)說，這碧霞元君、眼光奶奶和送生娘娘是姊妹仨。她們姊妹三人在老年婦女中特別有威望，而這也正是很多老年婦女執(zhí)著登山的重要的原因。
進到北院，大殿之前有九脊重檐、黃琉璃蓋瓦的"香亭"居中，里面供奉著元君的小銅像，大概是泰山奶奶為香客"開小灶"的地方。亭兩側(cè)又有銅鑄"金碑"，亭前是明代嘉靖和萬歷年間銅鑄千斤鼎和萬歲樓，令人目不暇接，愈加感到了這里的不同尋常。而如果不如此布置，假若祠內(nèi)空無一物，一覽無余，又怎能有此等韻味與效果呢?
我們再到南邊的大山門看看，門的里面分別列有四尊銅像，即青龍、白虎、朱雀、玄武四位門神。左右兩邊是兩座鐘鼓樓。南樓的門上曾設(shè)有歌舞樓，看來啊，元君奶奶也是愛聽歌看舞的。大門的外面是金藏庫，俗稱"火池"，是元君奶奶收集善款的地方，整日香煙繚繞，紙火升騰。大家可在此燒幾株香火，祈求平安!
香煙繚繞的泰山碧霞祠，還有眼前這巍峨的泰山，您想到些啥?朋友，今天的泰山之旅到此結(jié)束!感謝各位對我工作的支持，服務(wù)中有何不周之處，希望您留下寶貴意見，以便我及時改正。歡迎您下次再來，我將帶您體味泰安"三美"——白菜、豆腐、水，和"三寶"——麥飯石、溫泉、礦泉水。一路順風(fēng)!再見!!
泰山碧霞祠導(dǎo)游詞講解 篇4
各位朋友，現(xiàn)在我們順著天街向東走，在天街的東首，我將帶您去游覽一座白云繚繞的“天上宮殿”，這座大殿布局周密，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，殿里有很多精巧的銅、鐵小鑄件，而且這天上宮殿還是是泰山上最大的古代高山建筑群。我相信大家在看了它以后，都會感嘆我們的祖先是如此的勤勞和智慧。哎，這天上宮殿就是泰山碧霞元君的上廟——“碧霞祠”。在古詩中啊，曾有詩人用"天門遙指碧霞祠，云霧衣裳日月旗"、"巍巍金殿插云邊"等句子來贊頌它。
“碧霞祠”創(chuàng)建于宋真宗東封泰山的時候，后世有過多次重修。碧霞祠最開始的時候是叫昭真祠，金代叫昭真觀，明代擴建以后改稱碧霞靈佑宮，碧霞祠的名字，很可能是清乾隆三十五年重修后改稱的。碧霞祠現(xiàn)在有二進院落，五間正殿。它在建筑上最大的特點是殿頂有瓦壟360條，象征著全年360天。
碧霞祠主祀碧霞元君，道教尊稱為“天仙圣母碧霞元君”，傳說為玉皇大帝的女兒。在清代張爾吱的《篙庵閑話》曾經(jīng)記載過這樣一個小故事：說漢時仁圣帝時，泰山上曾經(jīng)有一對石刻的金童玉女，五代的時候大殿塌了石像也壞了，小童不知道散落到了哪里，而玉女則淪于泰山頂?shù)摹坝衽亍敝小Ｋ握孀跂|封泰山，在玉女池中洗手的時候，一尊石人浮出水面，洗干凈之后，原來就是曾經(jīng)跌落玉女池的玉女石像也。于是宋真宗命有司為玉女建立祠堂，號為圣帝之女，封號天仙玉女碧霞元君。”民間則俗稱“泰山老母”，相傳是保護婦女、兒童的神仙。我們來祠院中碧霞元君的大殿，殿堂五楹，重檐八角，飛檐畫棟，宏偉壯麗。
碧霞祠的五間正殿由于山頂上狂風(fēng)暴雨較多，加以冬季特別寒冷，陶瓦很易破裂。因此正殿的蓋瓦，檐鈴都是銅的。左右各三間配殿和五間山門的蓋瓦，都
是鐵的。殿前有香亭一座，亭內(nèi)神像、擺設(shè)也都是銅質(zhì)的。鉚固瓦當?shù)氖撬F，用來防止火災(zāi)。正殿外的匾額由乾隆皇帝題字：“贊化東皇”、內(nèi)匾由雍正皇帝題字：“福綏海寧”。殿內(nèi)供奉的就是碧霞元君。東西配殿供奉的分別眼光奶奶和送生娘娘，據(jù)說，這碧霞元君、陽光奶奶和送生娘娘是姊妹仨。她們姊妹三人在老年婦女中特別有威望，而這也正是很多老年婦女執(zhí)著登山的重要的原因。就好象我們的現(xiàn)實生活中，這做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的有沒有威信，關(guān)鍵就看他是否能得到群眾的擁護一樣，這神威不威，看來也主要是看干的事能不能干到百姓的心坎上。 好，繼續(xù)參觀碧霞祠。
在大殿的前面是“香亭”，里面供奉著元君的小銅像，大概是泰山奶奶為香客“開小灶”的地方。亭的兩側(cè)是兩塊巨大的銅碑，這兩塊東西對峙的巨大銅鑄大碑俗稱“金碑”，東面的一塊是明萬歷年間《敕建泰山天仙金闕碑記》；西面的呢是天啟年間《敕建泰山靈佑宮碑記》。亭前的是明代嘉靖和萬歷年間銅鑄千斤鼎和萬歲樓。
南邊的大山門，門的里面分別列有四尊銅像即，青龍、白虎、朱雀、玄武四位門神。左右兩邊是兩座鐘鼓樓。南樓的門上曾設(shè)有歌舞樓，看來啊，元君奶奶也是愛聽歌看舞的。大門的外面是金藏庫，俗稱“火池”，是元君奶奶收集善款的地方，整日香煙繚繞，紙火升騰。
我們知道道教是以泰山為“群山之祖，五岳之宗，天地之神，神靈之府” ，故碧霞祠的聲望遠播海內(nèi)外，香火非常旺盛。1982年，碧霞祠被定為道教的全國重點宮觀之一。
好，各位朋友，我們現(xiàn)在參觀完了這座“天上宮殿”，現(xiàn)在我們繼續(xù)前行，到別的觀光點繼續(xù)游覽泰山。
泰山碧霞祠導(dǎo)游詞講解 篇5
各位朋友，祝你們已經(jīng)成功的潘岳了五岳之首的泰山，體驗到了會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小的感覺，現(xiàn)在咱們即將參觀的是泰山上最為完整的具有仙山雄閣之稱一個道觀泰山碧霞祠。
現(xiàn)在我們來到地景點是碧霞祠，它是祭祀泰山女神碧霞元君地上廟，也是泰山上最雄偉，最有特色地高山建筑。 碧霞祠是道教圣地，建于北宋，距今已有近千年地歷時了。宋真宗登封泰山時，因為疏通山頂泉池，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一尊被毀壞地石雕少女神像，便命人更換為玉石像，并建了一座祠廟，用于祭祀，賜名為“天仙玉女碧霞元君”，號為“圣女之女”，由于帝王地發(fā)現(xiàn)與加封，一尊普通地石像一躍成為泰山女神。明清兩代經(jīng)數(shù)次重修，形成現(xiàn)在地規(guī)模。
碧霞祠為前后二進院落，整個建筑群左右對稱，布局緊湊，高低錯落，主次分明，每當云霧開滕時，周圍仙云繚繞，富麗堂皇地碧霞祠就像天上宮闕一般，威嚴神圣。第一進院落有東西南三個神門組成，南神門外面有一個大照壁，上面寫著“萬代瞻仰”四個大字，是康熙皇帝所提，照壁前有一個大火池，是供善男信女燒香的地方，縱觀泰山上所有廟宇，只有這個地方是香火最旺盛的。南神門上面有一個歌舞樓，每當有刺死活動是，歌舞樓上奏響歡慶的音樂，供有人欣賞。 大家現(xiàn)在穿過山門重點觀賞一下第二進院落，，現(xiàn)在我們來到的這座門叫山門。我們首先看到地是道教中鎮(zhèn)守四方地四尊兇神猛將，左青龍，右白虎，還有朱雀，玄武，都是生鐵鑄造地。威風(fēng)凜凜。走進山門你會發(fā)現(xiàn)左右兩邊有兩座碑亭。是乾隆皇帝所以，通道兩邊是明代所建的千斤頂和萬歲樓，這都是泰山上精美的古跡，繼續(xù)往前走，殿前是“香亭”，即明代萬歷年間所建“金闕”之處，內(nèi)供元君的小銅像，十分華麗。兩側(cè)各有一座銅碑。左邊地是“泰山天仙閣金闕銅碑”也是明代萬歷年所立。神宗皇帝地母親慈生太后患眼病，求過泰山老奶奶后眼疾痊愈�；实厶氐馗鼡Q元君像為鍍金銅像還愿。并鑄造銅鐘銅亭，亭子叫“金闕”。碑上刻有“金闕記”。記敘了仿武當山建造金闕地經(jīng)過。亭子右邊地是“泰山靈佑宮銅碑”。立于明代。這兩座碑均為紅銅鑄造，在形式，裝飾方面基本一樣。高都是3.72米，這么高大地銅牌，竟找不到任何麻眼和孔洞，細膩程度令人嘆為觀止。
繼續(xù)前行，就是美輪美奐的正殿了，正殿共五間， 正殿采用地是金屬和土木
磚石相結(jié)合地材料，主要為了防止山頂雷石地轟擊和狂風(fēng)云霧地侵蝕。造價極高。僅明代洪武年間地一次維修就耗費了黃金4950兩。殿上地瓦，龍頭等均為銅鑄，這樣可以防止高山氣候多變，云蒸魚降造成的材質(zhì)損壞，殿上地瓦壟條數(shù)是360，象征這周天之瓦當上有一排似龍非龍，似蛟非蛟地動物，叫蛟龍水獸。古代人為了防水災(zāi)，常用水獸避邪鎮(zhèn)火。而且，這些水獸起到堅固作用，同時還有點綴，美化作用。這種設(shè)計也突出了碧霞元君在泰山上無與倫比的地位。正殿內(nèi)供奉地是泰山上有求必應(yīng)，無所不能的碧霞元君。坐像為銅鑄，神態(tài)慈祥，造型生動祠內(nèi)供奉地碧霞元君是中國北方最著名地女神。碧霞元君全稱為“天仙玉女碧霞元君”，又叫“泰山玉女”，俗稱“泰山老母”。民間則親切地稱之為“泰山老奶奶”。傳說他叫玉葉，是東漢石敢當?shù)呐畠海龤q懂得做人的道理，七歲懂得到家的法規(guī)，并對西方王母頂禮膜拜，14歲來到泰山的黃花洞進行修煉，三年后功成，全身撒發(fā)著金光所以人們也成他天仙玉女碧霞元君，在道家中有這樣一種說法，男子的道之后成為真人，女子道到后稱為元君，。泰山老奶奶被宣揚為賜福人間地神，能為眾生造福，消病免災(zāi)。窮人要衣食溫飽，莊稼人要五谷豐登。有錢人要長命百歲，家族要傳宗接代，都離不開這位女神，所以善男信女紛紛前來燒香禮拜，這里的香火及盛，這種朝拜活動經(jīng)久不衰，形成獨特地泰山民俗。不知道大家有沒有什么心愿還沒完成呢，要是有的話可以祭拜一下泰山老奶奶啊，，泰山老奶奶啊，也是極力的護佑著天下人民呢。
院中還有東西配殿，東配殿供奉地是眼光奶奶，他可以讓人心明眼亮，與人為善，并可以治眼疾。西配殿供奉地是送子娘娘，生兒育女，繁衍后代，傳說他們是碧霞元君的姐妹，非常靈驗，都是鳳冠紅袍，慈顏莊重。
今天我們領(lǐng)略到了泰山碧霞祠的美景，觀碧霞祠整個建筑群。由于地形限制，南北長70米，東西寬僅36米，總面積不過2500余平方米。但它設(shè)計精到，選址巧妙，全然不縣局促。碧霞祠位于天街東端地勢徒然抬高之處，前院設(shè)有東西南3座高大地神門，游人一般自天街東來，由西神門進祠，而西神門下是峭拔如十八盤地百余級連續(xù)地臺階。由此進祠忽見樓臺嚴整，氣氛肅穆。同天街風(fēng)情迥然不同，人們首先感到了碧霞祠地赫赫氣勢。東神門與西神門相通，通往玉皇頂?shù)乇P道就在前院之中，且忘南又開有南神之門，人在此視野并未被封閉，因此小地空間便產(chǎn)生了打地空間地感覺。北面，碧霞祠北門高高屹立，不進山門便不知
祠內(nèi)有何物。使人產(chǎn)生神秘感，更覺此祠非同小可。及至進到北院，大殿之前有香亭居中。亭兩側(cè)又有銅鑄金牌，亭前又有千斤鼎，萬歲樓，令人目不暇接。更感到這里地不同尋常。而如果不如此布置，假若祠內(nèi)空無一物，一覽無余，區(qū)區(qū)300余平方米地天井，又怎能有如此地韻味與效果呢？
泰山地碧霞祠建筑群以其高超地建筑藝術(shù)受到了建筑學(xué)界地高度稱贊，被譽為中國古代高山建筑地典范。是同類建筑中獨具一格地神品。
各位團友，碧霞祠地游覽到此結(jié)。希望大家都能得到泰山奶奶地保佑心想事成。萬事如意。
泰山碧霞祠導(dǎo)游詞講解 篇6
Ladies and Gentlemen,
After a long hard and exhausting climb, here we are in the summit tour area of the mountain. The next spot we’re going to visit is Bixia Temple, a famous Taoist temple on the summit. Look, there it is. It’s on the other end of the Heaven Street. Shall we go? But before we get there, lets’ have a quick view of the picturesque surroundings along the way.
This area is known as the summit tour area of Mt. Tai, and it is a wonderful part of the mountain, which is called a heavenly world. That gate we just stepped in is called South Heaven Gate and the road we’re now walking along is called Heaven Street. How do you feel now? Do you feel that “the sun is nearer and cloud’s lower”, and “ everything around is at your feet except for the sky”?
There are many spots of interest here, including Yuhuang Summit, Bixia Temple, Sunrise View Peak, Sea Pointing rock, Inscriptions on Daguan Peak, and so on. Also enjoyable on the summit are the top four good views of Mt. Tai, i.e. sunrise in the east, sunset glow, ribbon-shaped Yellow River in Distance, jade plates in rolling sea of cloud.
Well, Bixia Temple is coming near, now. Isn’t resplendent bathing in golden sunshine? It was first built in the Song Dynasty, and was rebuilt and renovated for many times during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was originally named Zhaozhen Temple and got its present name since the Qing Dynasty. It is composed of four gates, three halls, dancing house, drum and bell towers, imperial tablet pavilions, incense burner pavilion. It is divided into two courtyards with a gate between, occupying about 3,900 square meters.
According to Daoism, almost everything has a god, for example, the sun, the moon, wind, rain, thunder, wealth and even the door. These gods are enshrined in Taoist monasteries and temples. Their icons are also found in many homes, especially those in the countryside. For example, people worship the God of Wealth in the countryside in hope of achieving big fortunes. The God of Door is supposed to be able to keep away demons. Well, enshrined in this temple is a female statue named Bixia Godness. Then why do people worship her? We know that in the Dai Temple at the foot of the mountain, there is another God named God of Mt Tai. Since the Song Dynasty, Bixia Gldness has gradually taken the place of the God of Mt Tai as the most powerful immortal. She at first was in charge of sons and heirs. Then her power included control of weal and woe, poverty and health. She could cure people of illness and get rid of disasters at the petition of her disciples. So her powerfulness drew numerous men and women from thousand miles away to pray and pilgrimage in her front. So Bixia Godness became the most powerful and major God of Mt Tai. And Bixia Temple now is a precious treasure among the ancient constructions on high mountains with its fine structures and layout.
Now ladies and gentlemen, here we are in front of the south gate of Bixia Temple. Let’s step in. You can see there are also another two gates, the east one and the west one. The second story built on the south gate is called singing and dancing hall, and the east one is called the bell tower, this is the drum tower. The main structures are in the north courtyard, shall we move on?
Ok, here we are. The biggest building in the middle is the Great Hall. It is divided into five rooms. And it’s 24.7 meters long, 15.1 meters wide, and 13.7 meters in height. It has single extending eaves with traditional Chinese wooden structure. That two inscribed board were written respectively by Kangxi and Qianlong, two famous emperors of the Qing Dynasty. Because it is cold and windy on the summit of the mountain, all the tiles were made of iron or bronze. Now, have you paid attention to the bronze tiles on the roof? There are exactly 360 rows of bronze tiles on the roof, which stands for the 360 days of a whole year on Chinese lunar calendar. Enshrined in the middle of the hall is Bixia Godness, who looks kind and dignified. She’s in green blouse, red skirt and golden ornaments. All these colors were popular in old China. Beside the main hall are two other smaller ones, the east one is for Eyesight Godness, and the west one is for the Godness in charge of sons and heirs.
Also in this courtyard we could see other smaller buildings. Look at the two double-eave pavilions, in the east is the imperial stone tablet of Qianlong. The inscription means renovating Bixia Temple. In the west is the tablet on which inscribed a poem written by Qianlong.
That incense burner opposite the gate was built in the Qing Dynasty. Enshrined in it is also a bronze statue of Bixia Gldness. And beside are two bronze tablets built in the Qing Dynasty. The left one was built in 1615, on it records how the pavilion was built. The right one was built in 1625, and on it records the history of Bixia Temple.
Ok, everybody. So much for Bixia Temple. We have seen the statue of Bixia Godness, the three main halls, the imperial pavilion and tablets, the bell and drum towers. Shall we move on to the next spot?Ladies and Gentlemen,
After a long hard and exhausting climb, here we are in the summit tour area of the mountain. The next spot we’re going to visit is Bixia Temple, a famous Taoist temple on the summit. Look, there it is. It’s on the other end of the Heaven Street. Shall we go? But before we get there, lets’ have a quick view of the picturesque surroundings along the way.
This area is known as the summit tour area of Mt. Tai, and it is a wonderful part of the mountain, which is called a heavenly world. That gate we just stepped in is called South Heaven Gate and the road we’re now walking along is called Heaven Street. How do you feel now? Do you feel that “the sun is nearer and cloud’s lower”, and “ everything around is at your feet except for the sky”?
There are many spots of interest here, including Yuhuang Summit, Bixia Temple, Sunrise View Peak, Sea Pointing rock, Inscriptions on Daguan Peak, and so on. Also enjoyable on the summit are the top four good views of Mt. Tai, i.e. sunrise in the east, sunset glow, ribbon-shaped Yellow River in Distance, jade plates in rolling sea of cloud.
Well, Bixia Temple is coming near, now. Isn’t resplendent bathing in golden sunshine? It was first built in the Song Dynasty, and was rebuilt and renovated for many times during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was originally named Zhaozhen Temple and got its present name since the Qing Dynasty. It is composed of four gates, three halls, dancing house, drum and bell towers, imperial tablet pavilions, incense burner pavilion. It is divided into two courtyards with a gate between, occupying about 3,900 square meters.
According to Daoism, almost everything has a god, for example, the sun, the moon, wind, rain, thunder, wealth and even the door. These gods are enshrined in Taoist monasteries and temples. Their icons are also found in many homes, especially those in the countryside. For example, people worship the God of Wealth in the countryside in hope of achieving big fortunes. The God of Door is supposed to be able to keep away demons. Well, enshrined in this temple is a female statue named Bixia Godness. Then why do people worship her? We know that in the Dai Temple at the foot of the mountain, there is another God named God of Mt Tai. Since the Song Dynasty, Bixia Gldness has gradually taken the place of the God of Mt Tai as the most powerful immortal. She at first was in charge of sons and heirs. Then her power included control of weal and woe, poverty and health. She could cure people of illness and get rid of disasters at the petition of her disciples. So her powerfulness drew numerous men and women from thousand miles away to pray and pilgrimage in her front. So Bixia Godness became the most powerful and major God of Mt Tai. And Bixia Temple now is a precious treasure among the ancient constructions on high mountains with its fine structures and layout.
Now ladies and gentlemen, here we are in front of the south gate of Bixia Temple. Let’s step in. You can see there are also another two gates, the east one and the west one. The second story built on the south gate is called singing and dancing hall, and the east one is called the bell tower, this is the drum tower. The main structures are in the north courtyard, shall we move on?
Ok, here we are. The biggest building in the middle is the Great Hall. It is divided into five rooms. And it’s 24.7 meters long, 15.1 meters wide, and 13.7 meters in height. It has single extending eaves with traditional Chinese wooden structure. That two inscribed board were written respectively by Kangxi and Qianlong, two famous emperors of the Qing Dynasty. Because it is cold and windy on the summit of the mountain, all the tiles were made of iron or bronze. Now, have you paid attention to the bronze tiles on the roof? There are exactly 360 rows of bronze tiles on the roof, which stands for the 360 days of a whole year on Chinese lunar calendar. Enshrined in the middle of the hall is Bixia Godness, who looks kind and dignified. She’s in green blouse, red skirt and golden ornaments. All these colors were popular in old China. Beside the main hall are two other smaller ones, the east one is for Eyesight Godness, and the west one is for the Godness in charge of sons and heirs.
Also in this courtyard we could see other smaller buildings. Look at the two double-eave pavilions, in the east is the imperial stone tablet of Qianlong. The inscription means renovating Bixia Temple. In the west is the tablet on which inscribed a poem written by Qianlong.
That incense burner opposite the gate was built in the Qing Dynasty. Enshrined in it is also a bronze statue of Bixia Gldness. And beside are two bronze tablets built in the Qing Dynasty. The left one was built in 1615, on it records how the pavilion was built. The right one was built in 1625, and on it records the history of Bixia Temple.
Ok, everybody. So much for Bixia Temple. We have seen the statue of Bixia Godness, the three main halls, the imperial pavilion and tablets, the bell and drum towers. Shall we move on to the next spot?