豫園游覽區(qū)英語導(dǎo)游詞（精選8篇）
豫園游覽區(qū)英語導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. How was your sleep last night? Great.I'm sorry for the late delivery of luggage last night. Because the luggage cartbroke down, we had to ask for another one. By the way, have you opened yourluggage? No wonder it's sunny outside. Our tour guide often says, "the guestshave brought sunshine in their bags." I thank you for that. Well, let's get backto business. I have announced the schedule for breakfast. Today we go to the oldcity of the sea, that is, the location of Yu Garden and Yu Garden shoppingmalls.
Our car is driving on the Bund. On your left is the famous Huangpu River.We'll be here later.
To save time, I would like to talk about China's gardens and Yu Gardenbefore I get to Yu Garden.
In China, gardens are divided into three categories: Royal Gardens, privategardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. There are manyskills in Chinese garden, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on.But they are all made up of four basic factors. The four factors are water,plants, architecture and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the southof the Yangtze River, because there are many water sources and rocks suitablefor rockery. Yu Garden was built more than 400 years ago in the Ming Dynasty.The owner of the garden, whose surname is pan, is a senior official. He builtthe garden to please his parents and let them enjoy their old age. Therefore,the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes the meaning of Yuyue. It is a pity that hisparents could finally see the death of Yu Garden. In the late Qing Dynasty, thepan family was weak, and their descendants sold the garden to local guilds.There is another reason why Yu Garden has become a place of interest. In 1853,an uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall in the garden was used as aheadquarters. Today Yu Garden is a must. So I suggest that we don't getseparated when we get there. It's better for us to stay together, OK?
This is the parking lot. In case someone gets separated, please rememberthat the last three digits of the train number are 121. I think it's better notto do that. I will hold the little red flag, and you will all accompany Mr.Zhang to the rear of the hall. Are you ready? Let's go. Please pay attention toyour bike when you get off.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous Jiuqu bridge. Why nine? Becauseit's the highest number of Yang. Walk on the bridge and stay for a long time.You can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. Also, it is said thatghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you don't have to worry aboutmeeting ghosts.
In the middle of the bridge, there is a pavilion, which was built in theQing Dynasty and was converted into a teahouse about 80 years ago. Old peoplelike to come here in the morning, meet friends, make a pot of tea and chat.Generally, they drink a kind of green tea called "Longjing". This teahouse isalso a popular place for foreign leaders. For example, when Queen Elizabeth IIcame to Shanghai in 1986, she also visited teahouses for tea.
Indeed, it's a pleasure to drink a pot here. Just imagine, one summer, youcome to a teahouse and sit by the window, overlooking the green pool full oflotus. There was a cool breeze in front of me. In the elegant sound of JiangnanSilk and bamboo, you bring up the purple clay pot and slowly sip a sip oflukewarm "Longjing" tea. You'll feel like a fairy.
Would you like a drink, too? Sorry, I still can't let you go. Let's make adecision after we finish Yu Garden, OK?
This is the entrance to Yu Garden. When you walk into a private garden,your sight will always be blocked by something, sometimes rockery, sometimes thewall. This is a skill of landscape architecture, which is called barrierlandscape. It doesn't let you know in a day, but let you see part of it, andthen achieve the effect of "step by step Jingyi".
This hall is called Yangshan hall. As we all know, Shanghai is located inan alluvial plain, with no mountains or forests. So this "mountain" refers tothe rockery opposite. It is 12 meters high and weighs 80 tons. It was, and is, amiracle. Because there was no cement or plaster of Paris more than 400 yearsago, people used cooked glutinous rice, alum and lime to stick the stonestogether. So far, I'm safe and sound. See the pavilion on the top of themountain? 400 years ago, it was the highest point in Shanghai. From there youcan see fishing boats and sailboats on the Huangpu River, but these can only beseen in movies today. You can only see their heads moving up. Because thecircling paths are covered by trees and stones. This is really the masterpieceof Zhang Nanyang, a great horticultural master. It is also recognized as thebest rockery in the area.
Behind the rockery, there is a dragon wall. This is a special feature ofour garden. There are five dragon walls. This way, I'll take you to a placewhere you can see another Dragon Wall clearly.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall I just mentioned. Dragons areactually imaginary animals. We call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. Idon't know if you have read Pearl Buck's Dragon seed. If you have seen it, thereare a lot of things here that you feel familiar with. Look at this dragon, youwill find that it is a complex of many animals. You see, its head is like a cow,its eyes are like shrimp, and its horns are like I don't think it looks like acow. We usually say that the horns are like deer, the body is like snake, thescales are like fish, and the claws are like chicken or eagle. Please tell mehow many toes you see. Three yes. But generally a dragon should have five toes.Why three? One of them is a story. Before, only the emperor and the royal familyhad dragon designs. Pan yunduan, the owner of the garden, uses a dragon as awall. He is ambitious. Somehow, when the emperor learned about it, he sentsomeone to investigate. When pan yunduan learned about it, he immediately madepeople knock off two toes. As soon as the officials arrived, the gardener said,"look, this is not a dragon, only three toes." What a smart man, or he'lldie.
You said you wanted to take a group photo. I see the dragon wall as thebackground. This is the best place. Let me take pictures for you. Don't forgetto say "cheese".
Here we can see three stones. The one in the middle is called "yulinglong".It's not jade, but it's very famous. It's called Taihu stone. Its appearance iseroded by water. It turned out to be a tribute to song Weizong. Song Weizongcollected many rare flowers and stones, which were called "huashigang". But howdid you come here? Originally, it was lost in Kyoto at that time. Many yearslater, it became a plaything for local officials and gentry. Later, he gave thestone to pan yunduan as a dowry because Pan's brother married his daughter.Yulinglong is famous for its thin, transparent, wrinkled and leaky features. Ifyou pour water from top to bottom. Its 72 holes are like a waterfall; if youburn incense below, its 72 holes are misty and beautiful. The master of thegarden used to gaze at the stone for a long time. This is also one of thefunctions of the garden. A scene makes you meditate, and the result is thecombination of emotion and night.
This is the end of the Yu Garden tour. I hope the children will love it.Finally, you have to make a choice: tea or shopping. I think it's a show ofhands. How many people want to taste tea? Ha, all of them want to go? What?Would I like to? To tell you the truth, that's just what I want. So what are wewaiting for? Let's go!
豫園游覽區(qū)英語導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
Known to the world, places of historic interest and scenic beauty arelocated in the bustling bustling old city of Shanghai on the West Bank ofHuangpu River, North Road by blessing Road, East Anren street, and Shanghai TownGod's Temple and Yu Garden shopping mall in the West. It is a world-famoussouthern Shanghai classical garden. Yu Garden is a famous classical garden inthe south of the Yangtze River. Yu Garden was built in the Ming Jiajing period.It was built by Pan Yunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. Ithas a history of more than 400 years.
As soon as I entered Yu Garden, I felt as if I was at the time of the lateMing and early Qing Dynasty. With the stream of people, I gradually walked intoa small square that could hold more than a thousand people. Standing in thesquare, there was a fan exhibition in the center, and some paintings andcalligraphy on the fan side, some of them were undulating, some were gracefuland graceful, some were soft and strong.
Looking around, the top of the 8-story Tianyu Building is Ninghui building.People stand on the painted attic to enjoy the picturesque scenery. On the frontis Huabao building. Every Spring Festival, people like to sit here to watch thepavilion. Behind them is Heye building, also known as the snack square. On theeast side of the small square is Town God's Temple, the annual "three inspectionday", that is, the days when the God of the city is on patrol. The residents inthe Shanghai city are nine rooms in the house. All the residents are at theChristmas palace of the City God (March twenty-eight). All the businessmen inShanghai and Town God's Temple, including the nearby temple, are all decoratedwith lanterns and lanterns, celebrating Christmas for the God of the city. If ithappens to be a holiday, it will form a scene of tourists gathering, pedestriansweaving and popularity.
Antithetical couplet, a Shao Huaze couplet hung on the two pillars besidethe gate along with the stream of people, and the ancient city of Town God'sTemple, the God of Pan Gongming, cast the essence of the century. Shen Cityfavours the old temple and rebuilds the glory of the century.
At this time, I was already intoxicated in the beautiful scenery.Unconsciously, I came to the Jiuqu bridge. There were a lot of people on thebridge. Under the bridge, fish were flying to the bottom. The quiet lake wascovered with green lotus leaves, like a dense emerald fan, which covered thelake tightly. On the surface of the lake, there are many colors floating, likesomeone scattering a string of pearls below. When the breeze blows slowly, theripples on the surface of the lake are as beautiful as the wrinkles of a newsatin.
The wall in the garden is winding and undulating. The top of the wall isdecorated with a dragon's head, and is made of tiles to form a Lin shape, whichsymbolizes the dragon's body. A pile of walls, like a dragon swimming, is calledthe dragon wall. In ancient China, the dragon is the symbol of feudal emperors,which can not be used for decoration on buildings. Yu Garden was built at theend of the Qing Dynasty when the dragon wall was built, and the Dragon had onlythree or four claws to avoid the suspicion of "five claw Golden Dragon".Dianchuntang was the North command post of Shanghai Xiaodaohui uprising army in1853. Yulinglong is a 4-meter-high, exquisitely carved stone standing in frontof Yuhua hall. It is said to be a relic of huashigang in Song Dynasty. The mainbuilding of Sansui is the Sansui hall. The building is spacious. It was theplace where the host held a banquet. In addition, a pair of iron lions of theYuan Dynasty, an old vine of more than 300 years old and a Ginkgo biloba of morethan 400 years old are also worth watching in the garden.
Its ancient and long history, its folk style of color and flavor makesShanghai the most famous tourist attraction in Shanghai.
豫園游覽區(qū)英語導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
"Modao Red Mansion is a dream, and there is a Grand View Garden inDianshan.".
The Grand View Garden covers an area of more than 1300 mu. The completed"grand view building", "Xiaoxiang Pavilion", "Yihong courtyard" and "Daoxiangvillage" are gorgeous, simple, quiet and elegant, reflecting the charm andartistic conception of Cao Xueqin in a dream of Red Mansions.
“…… Not far away, you can see the towering Chongge, with its high-risebuildings, surrounded by Lin palaces and lingering in the distance. Green pineeaves, Magnolia around the building; Jinhui beast face. It's the first time thatI've ever seen you. The Daguanlou in front of us is just like this. It is thepilgrimage place of the people when the imperial concubine of the Yuan Dynastyvisited their relatives. On the East and west sides of the main building of themain hall, there are Hanfang Pavilion and Jiejin Pavilion. The three buildingsare connected by veranda and two verandas of the vestibule.
Next to it is the stage, the place where Yuanfei watched the opera when shewas lucky. The whole building group is resplendent. It's a style of imperialresidence. To the southeast of the grand view building is Lin Daiyu's "XiaoxiangPavilion". From the moon cave gate, along the winding corridor and through thehexagonal pavilion, you can see Daiyu's parrot rack. You can cross the waterbridge on the stream and come to the main hall of "Fenglai instrument". XueBaochai's "juanwu courtyard" is another kind of sentiment. There is no flower inthe courtyard. Facing Taihu Lake, the stone is exquisite and beautiful, and thefish spray water in the pool. It can really be said that "Jue Wu is full of puregarden, Luoteng is fragrant".
A group of buildings of "Yihong courtyard" in Grand View Garden. Steppinginto the gate of the courtyard engraved with the plaque of "Yihong kualv", youcan see that the deep house attaches importance to the courtyard, rich andelegant. In front of yiyunxuan, plantain and Begonia are planted. Westinghouseis the residence of Xiren, Qingwen and other maids, and the east room is JiaBaoyu's bedroom. The flowers are inlaid with brick green, and the carving bed ispainted with gold. It's magnificent and a bit powdery. In the middle of thehall, the East and West rooms are separated by bimiao cupboard and Bogu shelf.Today, not only the beautiful scenery is intoxicating, but also the deliciousfish, shrimp, vegetables and fruits will be offered to visitors. A swimming poolhas been opened in Guanwang temple to the east of Dianshan Lake scenic spot. Thereed on the bank shakes, and the water and the sky are the same in the distance,which makes people feel comfortable before they enter the water.
豫園游覽區(qū)英語導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. How was your sleep last night? Great.I'm sorry for the late delivery of luggage last night. Because the luggage cartbroke down, we had to ask for another one. By the way, have you opened yourluggage? No wonder it's sunny outside. Our tour guide often says, "the guestshave brought sunshine in their bags." I thank you for that. Well, let's get backto business. I have announced the schedule for breakfast. Today we go to the oldcity of the sea, that is, the location of Yu Garden and Yu Garden shoppingmalls.
Our car is driving on the Bund. On your left is the famous Huangpu River.We'll be here later.
To save time, I would like to talk about China's gardens and Yu Gardenbefore I get to Yu Garden.
In China, gardens are divided into three categories: Royal Gardens, privategardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. There are manyskills in Chinese garden, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on.But they are all made up of four basic factors. The four factors are water,plants, architecture and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the southof the Yangtze River, because there are many water sources and rocks suitablefor rockery. Yu Garden was built more than 400 years ago in the Ming Dynasty.The owner of the garden, whose surname is pan, is a senior official. He builtthe garden to please his parents and let them enjoy their old age. Therefore,the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes the meaning of Yuyue. It is a pity that hisparents could finally see the death of Yu Garden. In the late Qing Dynasty, thepan family was weak, and their descendants sold the garden to local guilds.There is another reason why Yu Garden has become a place of interest. In 1853,an uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall in the garden was used as aheadquarters. Today Yu Garden is a must. So I suggest that we don't getseparated when we get there. It's better for us to stay together, OK?
This is the parking lot. In case someone gets separated, please rememberthat the last three digits of the train number are 121. I think it's better notto do that. I will hold the little red flag, and you will all accompany Mr.Zhang to the rear of the hall. Are you ready? Let's go. Please pay attention toyour bike when you get off.
豫園游覽區(qū)英語導(dǎo)游詞 篇5
Yu Garden is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze River.Yu Garden was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It was built by PanYunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history ofmore than 400 years. When the Shanghai knives Association uprising was held in1853, the Yu Garden spring hall was used as the North command of the rebel army.It displayed the weapons of the year's knives, coins that had been made byitself, and the cultural relics issued. After the liberation, the governmentcarried out a large-scale renovation of Yu Garden, and officially opened to thepublic in 1961.
The Jingguan hall, also known as "Qingxue hall", is the main hall of theinner garden. It is carved and painted with beams. The hall is 5 rooms wide and3 rooms deep. There are two stone lions in front of the hall, and two gildedplaques of "Jingguan" and "lingmarshi" in the hall. The name of "Jing Guan"refers to the old saying "Jing Guan everything is contented" and "moving GuanShui, Jing Guan Shan". On the opposite side of the hall, there are many peaks,such as three officials offering their birthday, white deer watching the moon,bats flying, and nine lions dribbling. It is said that when you watch itquietly, you can distinguish more than 100 animal images. There are many hundredyear old trees between the stone peaks. There is a small courtyard in the East,with a pool of water, winding corridors on both sides, shady trees blocking thesun, tall and straight bamboo, and deep environment.
Guantao tower is located in the southwest of Jingguan hall, also known as"xiaolingtai". It is a three story wooden structure with a height of more than10 Zhang. It was the highest building in the east of the city in the QingDynasty. Once upon a time, one of the "Eight Sights of Shanghai city" was"autumn waves in Huangpu".
Huanyun building and Yanqing building face the Jingguan hall. They areconnected from east to West in the form of a series of buildings, and can leadto Guantao building and chuanting hall. The plaque "Huanyun" in Huanyun buildingis inscribed by Yao Wen, a famous gentry in Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty.Also Yun Lou was originally the Shanghai money industry public housing industry,Yu Garden and inner garden were repeatedly destroyed by war, but this buildingwas not robbed.
The pavilion stands on the rockery in the east of Guantao tower. It is adouble-layer pavilion with stone tables and benches at the bottom. Thesurrounding trees are green. Inside the pavilion, a plaque was inscribed withthe name of "Ling Mu PI Fang".
Can be seen in Jingguan Hall East, small square hall, delicate quiet,especially cool summer. In front of the hall, there is a brick carving "thepainting of Guo Ziyi's birthday", next to which is a clay dragon wall. In thenorth, there is the Phoenix Pavilion of "Dongtianfudi" and in the south, thereis "bieyoutian". On the wall, there are stone tablets such as "records ofrebuilding the inner garden", recording the history of the inner garden.
豫園游覽區(qū)英語導(dǎo)游詞 篇6
1842年(清道光二十二年)第一次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，外國侵略者入侵上海，英國軍隊(duì)強(qiáng)占豫園，大肆蹂躪。清咸豐三年(1853年)，上海小刀會(huì)響應(yīng)太平天國革命，在上海發(fā)動(dòng)起義。起義失敗后，清兵在城內(nèi)燒殺搶掠，豫園被嚴(yán)重破壞，點(diǎn)春堂、香雪堂、桂花廳、得月樓等建筑都被付之一炬。
1860年(清咸豐十年)，太平軍進(jìn)軍上海，滿清政府勾結(jié)英法侵略軍，把城隍廟和豫園作為駐扎外兵場(chǎng)所，在園中掘石填池，造起西式兵房，園景面目全非。清光緒初年(1875年)后，整個(gè)園林被上海豆米業(yè)、糖業(yè)、布業(yè)等二十余個(gè)工商行業(yè)所劃分，建為公所。至解放前夕，豫園亭臺(tái)破舊，假山傾坍，池水干涸，樹木枯萎，舊有園景日見湮滅。
1956年起，豫園進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的修繕⑽，歷時(shí)五年，于1961年9月對(duì)外開放�，F(xiàn)豫園占地三十余畝，樓閣參差，山石崢嶸，樹木蒼翠，以清幽秀麗，玲瓏剔透見長(zhǎng)，具有小中見大的特點(diǎn)，體現(xiàn)出明清兩代江南園林建筑的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。
豫園1959年列為市級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位，豫園于1961年開始對(duì)公眾開放，1982年2月由國務(wù)院公布為全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。
萃秀堂建于清乾隆二十五年(1760年)，深隱于大假山北麓，面臨峭壁，北倚高墻，古木交柯，佳卉盈庭，環(huán)境清幽淡雅，靜坐堂中推窗便可近觀大假山景�，F(xiàn)設(shè)古玩店。
"漸入佳境"語出《晉書?顧愷之傳》，這里有引人入勝之意。游廊石板鋪地，中為小橋，兩側(cè)有鵝項(xiàng)靠，可以坐觀山光水色。廊中間豎一太湖石立峰，高約2.3米，亭亭玉立，故名"美人腰"。
豫園游覽區(qū)英語導(dǎo)游詞 篇7
元代鐵獅位于"漸入佳境"游廊前。左雌右雄，鑄造于1290年，底座上有款識(shí):"章德府安陽縣銅山鎮(zhèn)匠人趙璋"、"大元國至元廿七年歲次庚寅十月廿八日"。
大假山用數(shù)千噸浙江武康黃石建成，由明代著名疊山家張南陽精心設(shè)計(jì)堆砌，也是他唯一存世的作品。山高約14米，潘允端在《豫園記》中對(duì)大假山的評(píng)價(jià)是:"峻頗愜觀賞"。
仰山堂為五楹，北有回廊，曲檻臨池，可以坐憩堂內(nèi)有錄自晉王羲之《蘭亭序》的"此地有崇山峻嶺"匾額。卷雨樓名取自初唐詩人王勃《滕王閣》詩句"珠簾暮卷西山雨"。
三穗堂是清乾隆二十五年(1760年)改建西園時(shí)所建，高9米，是園中的主要建筑之一。在清代，這里是官府慶典和"宣講圣諭"之處，也是地方上文人士紳聚會(huì)活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所。
"海上名園"是一九九九年五月十八日，時(shí)任中共中央、__、__的__同志為慶祝豫園肇建440周年所題。
銀杏樹高達(dá)21米，枝葉茂密，相傳為建園時(shí)園主人手植，已四百多年。
萬花樓下四角有梅蘭竹菊?qǐng)D案漏窗四幅樓南面有湖石假山。四周多回廊曲檻，廊旁的白色粉墻邊，依墻綴以石峰，栽植翠竹。
復(fù)廊東端有一小軒，在這里探首俯視則清泉如鏡，隔崖相望則石峰壁立，面山對(duì)水，有古人"觀山觀水兩相宜"的情趣，故名兩宜軒。北面有建筑名亦舫，形狀如古代之船舫。
復(fù)廊，中間用墻分隔，兩邊皆可行走。墻上開設(shè)著形狀不同的漏窗，從漏窗中左顧樓臺(tái)掩映，右望溪流峰石，宛如圖畫小品。廊西端連以方亭，亭中有匾，上題"會(huì)心不遠(yuǎn)"。
魚樂榭周圍古木參天，憑欄可觀池中游魚。榭前小溪上的隔水花墻體現(xiàn)了江南園林小中見大的特點(diǎn)。小溪長(zhǎng)僅數(shù)丈，花墻把小溪隔而為二，墻上開設(shè)漏窗和半圓洞門。從魚樂榭旁有一株已度過三百多個(gè)春秋的紫藤，每年初春時(shí)節(jié)，枝條上綻滿白色的小花。
和煦堂與點(diǎn)春堂隔水相望，堂呈方形，周圍開敞。堂內(nèi)陳列的一套家具，包括桌、椅、幾和裝飾用的鳳凰、麒麟，都用榕樹根制作，已有上百年歷史。旁有石蹬通向聽鸝亭。
"打唱臺(tái)"，也叫"鳳舞鸞吟"。戲臺(tái)依山臨水，臺(tái)前的垂檐，雕刻細(xì)膩，涂金染彩。戲臺(tái)四面的石柱上，分別有描繪春夏秋冬四季景色的對(duì)聯(lián)。
點(diǎn)春堂東南有湖石假山抱云巖，水石繚繞，洞壑幽深。山上有雙層樓閣;上層名快樓，下層稱延爽閣。從快樓朝南而下，還有靜宜軒、聽鸝亭，周圍繞以花墻，自成小院。
穿云龍墻位于點(diǎn)春堂西，龍頭用泥塑成，龍身以瓦作成鱗片。園中另外還有幾處龍墻:大假山后有臥龍，和煦堂西有雙龍戲珠，內(nèi)園"可以觀"前有眠龍，各具特色。
點(diǎn)春堂整座建筑為五開間大廳，扇上雕戲文人物，梁柱花紋造型奇特，飾以金箔。堂后有臨池水閣，上有匾額曰"飛飛躍躍"。點(diǎn)春堂建于清道光初年，曾為福建籍花糖洋貨商人在滬祀神議事之^所，俗稱"花糖公墅"。小刀會(huì)起義時(shí)，這里是起義軍的城北指揮部，小刀會(huì)領(lǐng)袖之一太平天國統(tǒng)理政教招討左元帥陳阿林在此辦公，發(fā)布政令，稱"點(diǎn)春堂公館"。起義失敗后，點(diǎn)春堂遭到嚴(yán)重破壞，清同治七年(1868年)又集資重修，歷時(shí)四載完工�，F(xiàn)堂中掛晚清畫家^任伯年的巨幅國畫《觀劍圖》。畫兩邊是書法家沈尹默書寫的對(duì)聯(lián):"膽量包空廓，心源留粹精"。堂內(nèi)還陳列著起義軍使用的武器、自鑄的錢幣日月錢以及發(fā)布的文告等文物。
流觴亭，因其兩面臨水，取《蘭亭序》"流觴曲水"之意。亭側(cè)有三曲板橋，貼水而筑。三曲板橋西是浣云假山。山以湖石堆成，北倚得月樓，西臨清泉。山洞盤桓，循洞可達(dá)山頂，洞內(nèi)有泉，澗溪水從洞內(nèi)流出。
豫園游覽區(qū)英語導(dǎo)游詞 篇8
豫園位于上海市老城廂的東北部，北靠福佑路，東臨安仁街，西南與上海老城隍廟毗鄰，是江南古典園林，名勝古跡和游覽勝地。
園內(nèi)有江南三大名石之稱的玉玲瓏、1853年小刀會(huì)起義的指揮所點(diǎn)春堂，園側(cè)有城隍廟及商店街等游客景點(diǎn)。
豫園在1961年開始對(duì)公眾開放，1982年被國務(wù)院列為全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。
豫園原是明代的一座私人園林，始建于嘉靖、萬歷年間，截止20__年已有四百余年歷史。
園主人潘允端，曾任四川布政使。其父潘恩，字子仁，號(hào)笠江，官至都察院左都御史和刑部尚書。潘家是當(dāng)時(shí)上海的望門大族。1553年(明嘉靖三十二年)，長(zhǎng)達(dá)九里的上海城墻建成，使及東南沿海的倭患逐漸平息，二十余年來生命財(cái)物經(jīng)常受到威脅的上海人民稍得安定，社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)得到恢復(fù)并開始繁榮。士大夫們紛紛建造園林。
潘恩年邁辭官告老還鄉(xiāng)，潘允端為了讓父親安享晚年，從1559年(明嘉靖己未年)起，在潘家住宅世春堂西面的幾畦菜田上，聚石鑿池，構(gòu)亭藝竹，建造園林。經(jīng)過二十余年的苦心經(jīng)營(yíng)，建成了豫園。"豫"有"平安"、"安泰"之意，取名"豫園"，有"豫悅老親"的意思。
豫園當(dāng)時(shí)占地七十余畝，由明代造園名家張南陽設(shè)計(jì)，并親自參與施 工。古人稱贊豫園"奇秀甲于東南"，"東南名園冠"。
潘允端晚年家道中落。1620__年(明萬歷二十九年)潘允端去世，潘氏家庭日趨衰微，無力承擔(dān)園林修繕和管理所需的巨大開支。明朝末年，豫園為張肇林所得。其后至1760年(清乾隆二十五年)，為不使這一名勝湮沒，當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍└簧淌考澗劭钯徬略@，并花了二十多年時(shí)間，重建樓臺(tái)，增筑山石。因當(dāng)時(shí)城隍廟東已有東園，即今內(nèi)園，豫園地稍偏西，遂改名為西園。上海豫園古樓閣景觀。