豫園游覽區(qū)概括導(dǎo)游詞（精選5篇）
豫園游覽區(qū)概括導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
豫園位于上海市老城廂的東北部，北靠福佑路，東臨安仁街，西南與上海老城隍廟毗鄰，是江南古典園林，名勝古跡和游覽勝地。
園內(nèi)有江南三大名石之稱(chēng)的玉玲瓏、1853年小刀會(huì)起義的指揮所點(diǎn)春堂，園側(cè)有城隍廟及商店街等游客景點(diǎn)。
豫園在1961年開(kāi)始對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放，1982年被國(guó)務(wù)院列為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。
豫園原是明代的一座私人園林，始建于嘉靖、萬(wàn)歷年間，截止20__年已有四百余年歷史。
園主人潘允端，曾任四川布政使。其父潘恩，字子仁，號(hào)笠江，官至都察院左都御史和刑部尚書(shū)。潘家是當(dāng)時(shí)上海的望門(mén)大族。1553年(明嘉靖三十二年)，長(zhǎng)達(dá)九里的上海城墻建成，使及東南沿海的倭患逐漸平息，二十余年來(lái)生命財(cái)物經(jīng)常受到威脅的上海人民稍得安定，社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)得到恢復(fù)并開(kāi)始繁榮。士大夫們紛紛建造園林。
潘恩年邁辭官告老還鄉(xiāng)，潘允端為了讓父親安享晚年，從1559年(明嘉靖己未年)起，在潘家住宅世春堂西面的幾畦菜田上，聚石鑿池，構(gòu)亭藝竹，建造園林。經(jīng)過(guò)二十余年的苦心經(jīng)營(yíng)，建成了豫園。"豫"有"平安"、"安泰"之意，取名"豫園"，有"豫悅老親"的意思。
豫園當(dāng)時(shí)占地七十余畝，由明代造園名家張南陽(yáng)設(shè)計(jì)，并親自參與施 工。古人稱(chēng)贊豫園"奇秀甲于東南"，"東南名園冠"。
潘允端晚年家道中落。1620__年(明萬(wàn)歷二十九年)潘允端去世，潘氏家庭日趨衰微，無(wú)力承擔(dān)園林修繕和管理所需的巨大開(kāi)支。明朝末年，豫園為張肇林所得。其后至1760年(清乾隆二十五年)，為不使這一名勝湮沒(méi)，當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍└簧淌考澗劭钯?gòu)下豫園，并花了二十多年時(shí)間，重建樓臺(tái)，增筑山石。因當(dāng)時(shí)城隍廟東已有東園，即今內(nèi)園，豫園地稍偏西，遂改名為西園。上海豫園古樓閣景觀。
豫園游覽區(qū)概括導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
1842年(清道光二十二年)第一次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，外國(guó)侵略者入侵上海，英國(guó)軍隊(duì)強(qiáng)占豫園，大肆蹂躪。清咸豐三年(1853年)，上海小刀會(huì)響應(yīng)太平天國(guó)革命，在上海發(fā)動(dòng)起義。起義失敗后，清兵在城內(nèi)燒殺搶掠，豫園被嚴(yán)重破壞，點(diǎn)春堂、香雪堂、桂花廳、得月樓等建筑都被付之一炬。
1860年(清咸豐十年)，太平軍進(jìn)軍上海，滿(mǎn)清政府勾結(jié)英法侵略軍，把城隍廟和豫園作為駐扎外兵場(chǎng)所，在園中掘石填池，造起西式兵房，園景面目全非。清光緒初年(1875年)后，整個(gè)園林被上海豆米業(yè)、糖業(yè)、布業(yè)等二十余個(gè)工商行業(yè)所劃分，建為公所。至解放前夕，豫園亭臺(tái)破舊，假山傾坍，池水干涸，樹(shù)木枯萎，舊有園景日見(jiàn)湮滅。
1956年起，豫園進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的修繕⑽，歷時(shí)五年，于1961年9月對(duì)外開(kāi)放�，F(xiàn)豫園占地三十余畝，樓閣參差，山石崢嶸，樹(shù)木蒼翠，以清幽秀麗，玲瓏剔透見(jiàn)長(zhǎng)，具有小中見(jiàn)大的特點(diǎn)，體現(xiàn)出明清兩代江南園林建筑的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。
豫園1959年列為市級(jí)文物保護(hù)單位，豫園于1961年開(kāi)始對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放，1982年2月由國(guó)務(wù)院公布為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。
萃秀堂建于清乾隆二十五年(1760年)，深隱于大假山北麓，面臨峭壁，北倚高墻，古木交柯，佳卉盈庭，環(huán)境清幽淡雅，靜坐堂中推窗便可近觀大假山景�，F(xiàn)設(shè)古玩店。
"漸入佳境"語(yǔ)出《晉書(shū)?顧愷之傳》，這里有引人入勝之意。游廊石板鋪地，中為小橋，兩側(cè)有鵝項(xiàng)靠，可以坐觀山光水色。廊中間豎一太湖石立峰，高約2.3米，亭亭玉立，故名"美人腰"。
豫園游覽區(qū)概括導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
元代鐵獅位于"漸入佳境"游廊前。左雌右雄，鑄造于1290年，底座上有款識(shí):"章德府安陽(yáng)縣銅山鎮(zhèn)匠人趙璋"、"大元國(guó)至元廿七年歲次庚寅十月廿八日"。
大假山用數(shù)千噸浙江武康黃石建成，由明代著名疊山家張南陽(yáng)精心設(shè)計(jì)堆砌，也是他唯一存世的作品。山高約14米，潘允端在《豫園記》中對(duì)大假山的評(píng)價(jià)是:"峻頗愜觀賞"。
仰山堂為五楹，北有回廊，曲檻臨池，可以坐憩堂內(nèi)有錄自晉王羲之《蘭亭序》的"此地有崇山峻嶺"匾額。卷雨樓名取自初唐詩(shī)人王勃《滕王閣》詩(shī)句"珠簾暮卷西山雨"。
三穗堂是清乾隆二十五年(1760年)改建西園時(shí)所建，高9米，是園中的主要建筑之一。在清代，這里是官府慶典和"宣講圣諭"之處，也是地方上文人士紳聚會(huì)活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所。
"海上名園"是一九九九年五月十八日，時(shí)任中共中央、__、__的__同志為慶祝豫園肇建440周年所題。
銀杏樹(shù)高達(dá)21米，枝葉茂密，相傳為建園時(shí)園主人手植，已四百多年。
萬(wàn)花樓下四角有梅蘭竹菊?qǐng)D案漏窗四幅樓南面有湖石假山。四周多回廊曲檻，廊旁的白色粉墻邊，依墻綴以石峰，栽植翠竹。
復(fù)廊東端有一小軒，在這里探首俯視則清泉如鏡，隔崖相望則石峰壁立，面山對(duì)水，有古人"觀山觀水兩相宜"的情趣，故名兩宜軒。北面有建筑名亦舫，形狀如古代之船舫。
復(fù)廊，中間用墻分隔，兩邊皆可行走。墻上開(kāi)設(shè)著形狀不同的漏窗，從漏窗中左顧樓臺(tái)掩映，右望溪流峰石，宛如圖畫(huà)小品。廊西端連以方亭，亭中有匾，上題"會(huì)心不遠(yuǎn)"。
魚(yú)樂(lè)榭周?chē)拍緟⑻欤瑧{欄可觀池中游魚(yú)。榭前小溪上的隔水花墻體現(xiàn)了江南園林小中見(jiàn)大的特點(diǎn)。小溪長(zhǎng)僅數(shù)丈，花墻把小溪隔而為二，墻上開(kāi)設(shè)漏窗和半圓洞門(mén)。從魚(yú)樂(lè)榭旁有一株已度過(guò)三百多個(gè)春秋的紫藤，每年初春時(shí)節(jié)，枝條上綻滿(mǎn)白色的小花。
和煦堂與點(diǎn)春堂隔水相望，堂呈方形，周?chē)_(kāi)敞。堂內(nèi)陳列的一套家具，包括桌、椅、幾和裝飾用的鳳凰、麒麟，都用榕樹(shù)根制作，已有上百年歷史。旁有石蹬通向聽(tīng)鸝亭。
"打唱臺(tái)"，也叫"鳳舞鸞吟"。戲臺(tái)依山臨水，臺(tái)前的垂檐，雕刻細(xì)膩，涂金染彩。戲臺(tái)四面的石柱上，分別有描繪春夏秋冬四季景色的對(duì)聯(lián)。
點(diǎn)春堂東南有湖石假山抱云巖，水石繚繞，洞壑幽深。山上有雙層樓閣;上層名快樓，下層稱(chēng)延爽閣。從快樓朝南而下，還有靜宜軒、聽(tīng)鸝亭，周?chē)@以花墻，自成小院。
穿云龍墻位于點(diǎn)春堂西，龍頭用泥塑成，龍身以瓦作成鱗片。園中另外還有幾處龍墻:大假山后有臥龍，和煦堂西有雙龍戲珠，內(nèi)園"可以觀"前有眠龍，各具特色。
點(diǎn)春堂整座建筑為五開(kāi)間大廳，扇上雕戲文人物，梁柱花紋造型奇特，飾以金箔。堂后有臨池水閣，上有匾額曰"飛飛躍躍"。點(diǎn)春堂建于清道光初年，曾為福建籍花糖洋貨商人在滬祀神議事之^所，俗稱(chēng)"花糖公墅"。小刀會(huì)起義時(shí)，這里是起義軍的城北指揮部，小刀會(huì)領(lǐng)袖之一太平天國(guó)統(tǒng)理政教招討左元帥陳阿林在此辦公，發(fā)布政令，稱(chēng)"點(diǎn)春堂公館"。起義失敗后，點(diǎn)春堂遭到嚴(yán)重破壞，清同治七年(1868年)又集資重修，歷時(shí)四載完工�，F(xiàn)堂中掛晚清畫(huà)家^任伯年的巨幅國(guó)畫(huà)《觀劍圖》。畫(huà)兩邊是書(shū)法家沈尹默書(shū)寫(xiě)的對(duì)聯(lián):"膽量包空廓，心源留粹精"。堂內(nèi)還陳列著起義軍使用的武器、自鑄的錢(qián)幣日月錢(qián)以及發(fā)布的文告等文物。
流觴亭，因其兩面臨水，取《蘭亭序》"流觴曲水"之意。亭側(cè)有三曲板橋，貼水而筑。三曲板橋西是浣云假山。山以湖石堆成，北倚得月樓，西臨清泉。山洞盤(pán)桓，循洞可達(dá)山頂，洞內(nèi)有泉，澗溪水從洞內(nèi)流出。
豫園游覽區(qū)概括導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
Known to the world, places of historic interest and scenic beauty arelocated in the bustling bustling old city of Shanghai on the West Bank ofHuangpu River, North Road by blessing Road, East Anren street, and Shanghai TownGod's Temple and Yu Garden shopping mall in the West. It is a world-famoussouthern Shanghai classical garden. Yu Garden is a famous classical garden inthe south of the Yangtze River. Yu Garden was built in the Ming Jiajing period.It was built by Pan Yunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. Ithas a history of more than 400 years.
As soon as I entered Yu Garden, I felt as if I was at the time of the lateMing and early Qing Dynasty. With the stream of people, I gradually walked intoa small square that could hold more than a thousand people. Standing in thesquare, there was a fan exhibition in the center, and some paintings andcalligraphy on the fan side, some of them were undulating, some were gracefuland graceful, some were soft and strong.
Looking around, the top of the 8-story Tianyu Building is Ninghui building.People stand on the painted attic to enjoy the picturesque scenery. On the frontis Huabao building. Every Spring Festival, people like to sit here to watch thepavilion. Behind them is Heye building, also known as the snack square. On theeast side of the small square is Town God's Temple, the annual "three inspectionday", that is, the days when the God of the city is on patrol. The residents inthe Shanghai city are nine rooms in the house. All the residents are at theChristmas palace of the City God (March twenty-eight). All the businessmen inShanghai and Town God's Temple, including the nearby temple, are all decoratedwith lanterns and lanterns, celebrating Christmas for the God of the city. If ithappens to be a holiday, it will form a scene of tourists gathering, pedestriansweaving and popularity.
Antithetical couplet, a Shao Huaze couplet hung on the two pillars besidethe gate along with the stream of people, and the ancient city of Town God'sTemple, the God of Pan Gongming, cast the essence of the century. Shen Cityfavours the old temple and rebuilds the glory of the century.
At this time, I was already intoxicated in the beautiful scenery.Unconsciously, I came to the Jiuqu bridge. There were a lot of people on thebridge. Under the bridge, fish were flying to the bottom. The quiet lake wascovered with green lotus leaves, like a dense emerald fan, which covered thelake tightly. On the surface of the lake, there are many colors floating, likesomeone scattering a string of pearls below. When the breeze blows slowly, theripples on the surface of the lake are as beautiful as the wrinkles of a newsatin.
The wall in the garden is winding and undulating. The top of the wall isdecorated with a dragon's head, and is made of tiles to form a Lin shape, whichsymbolizes the dragon's body. A pile of walls, like a dragon swimming, is calledthe dragon wall. In ancient China, the dragon is the symbol of feudal emperors,which can not be used for decoration on buildings. Yu Garden was built at theend of the Qing Dynasty when the dragon wall was built, and the Dragon had onlythree or four claws to avoid the suspicion of "five claw Golden Dragon".Dianchuntang was the North command post of Shanghai Xiaodaohui uprising army in1853. Yulinglong is a 4-meter-high, exquisitely carved stone standing in frontof Yuhua hall. It is said to be a relic of huashigang in Song Dynasty. The mainbuilding of Sansui is the Sansui hall. The building is spacious. It was theplace where the host held a banquet. In addition, a pair of iron lions of theYuan Dynasty, an old vine of more than 300 years old and a Ginkgo biloba of morethan 400 years old are also worth watching in the garden.
Its ancient and long history, its folk style of color and flavor makesShanghai the most famous tourist attraction in Shanghai.
豫園游覽區(qū)概括導(dǎo)游詞 篇5
Yu Garden is a famous classical garden in the south of the Yangtze River.Yu Garden was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It was built by PanYunduan, a cloth governor in Sichuan in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history ofmore than 400 years. When the Shanghai knives Association uprising was held in1853, the Yu Garden spring hall was used as the North command of the rebel army.It displayed the weapons of the year's knives, coins that had been made byitself, and the cultural relics issued. After the liberation, the governmentcarried out a large-scale renovation of Yu Garden, and officially opened to thepublic in 1961.
The Jingguan hall, also known as "Qingxue hall", is the main hall of theinner garden. It is carved and painted with beams. The hall is 5 rooms wide and3 rooms deep. There are two stone lions in front of the hall, and two gildedplaques of "Jingguan" and "lingmarshi" in the hall. The name of "Jing Guan"refers to the old saying "Jing Guan everything is contented" and "moving GuanShui, Jing Guan Shan". On the opposite side of the hall, there are many peaks,such as three officials offering their birthday, white deer watching the moon,bats flying, and nine lions dribbling. It is said that when you watch itquietly, you can distinguish more than 100 animal images. There are many hundredyear old trees between the stone peaks. There is a small courtyard in the East,with a pool of water, winding corridors on both sides, shady trees blocking thesun, tall and straight bamboo, and deep environment.
Guantao tower is located in the southwest of Jingguan hall, also known as"xiaolingtai". It is a three story wooden structure with a height of more than10 Zhang. It was the highest building in the east of the city in the QingDynasty. Once upon a time, one of the "Eight Sights of Shanghai city" was"autumn waves in Huangpu".
Huanyun building and Yanqing building face the Jingguan hall. They areconnected from east to West in the form of a series of buildings, and can leadto Guantao building and chuanting hall. The plaque "Huanyun" in Huanyun buildingis inscribed by Yao Wen, a famous gentry in Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty.Also Yun Lou was originally the Shanghai money industry public housing industry,Yu Garden and inner garden were repeatedly destroyed by war, but this buildingwas not robbed.
The pavilion stands on the rockery in the east of Guantao tower. It is adouble-layer pavilion with stone tables and benches at the bottom. Thesurrounding trees are green. Inside the pavilion, a plaque was inscribed withthe name of "Ling Mu PI Fang".
Can be seen in Jingguan Hall East, small square hall, delicate quiet,especially cool summer. In front of the hall, there is a brick carving "thepainting of Guo Ziyi's birthday", next to which is a clay dragon wall. In thenorth, there is the Phoenix Pavilion of "Dongtianfudi" and in the south, thereis "bieyoutian". On the wall, there are stone tablets such as "records ofrebuilding the inner garden", recording the history of the inner garden.