陜西導(dǎo)游詞英文2022（通用16篇）

陜西導(dǎo)游詞英文2022 篇1

　　Dear tourist friends, Hello, we now come to Taibai Mountain, a magnificentand beautiful national 4A scenic spot.

　　First, let me introduce the Taibai Mountain, the main body of the scenicarea, which is the main peak of the Qinling Mountains mountains and the firstpeak of the Chinese mainland to the east of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. As thesaying goes: one side of the soil and water raises one side of the people. Infact, it's not only people, but also mountains. It can be said that it is theunique landscape of Qinling that gives birth to this famous Chinese mountain,which is famous for its high, cold, strange, special and beautiful.

　　You can see different mountain ranges here. Their morphologicalcharacteristics are different, which is very interesting. In particular, thereare various geomorphic forms formed by Quaternary glacial activities. If youlook carefully, you will find that they are still intact and clear. Maybe youcan also see the historical changes.

　　Next, let's talk about the different climate of Taibai Mountain. I wonderif you've ever heard of the wonder of snow in June in Taibai Mountain. It's oneof the eight famous scenic spots in Guanzhong. Maybe you are still in the hotsun at the foot of the mountain. When you come to the top of the mountain, it'scold and windy. Does that sound amazing? But unfortunately, due to the warmingclimate, less snow in winter and hot weather in midsummer, it's hard to see sucha landscape.

　　In addition, the animal and plant resources in our scenic area are veryrich. On Taibai Mountain, Chinese herbal medicine is everywhere, and clover isunique to Taibai Mountain. Rich plant resources also provide sufficient food forwild animals. Giant panda, golden monkey and takin are breeding here. If youhave a chance, you can also see these lovely friends.

　　OK, let's start our tour!

　　Dear tourist friends, Hello, welcome to Longfeng square.

　　When you hear this, you must ask why it is called this name. It's becauseit's near Longfeng Mountain and it's built on the mountain. Now you can see abeautiful bridge, which is the rainbow bridge. Next to the rainbow bridge is alarge color music fountain. You can enjoy the beautiful water scenery and watchthe wonderful fountain performance here. I believe the music fountain will bringyou a visual feast.

　　Forget to introduce, here is the largest and most dazzling open panoramicwater show. You can enjoy the water dance with landscape, music and lighting. Ibelieve you will think you are still dreaming after watching it. There will betwo music fountain water dance shows every night. You will feel the full impactof sound, light and electricity. Speaking of which, are you impatient?

　　Opposite to the music fountain is the leisure square of the CentralWaterfront Commercial Street. You can go to the bar to have a drink with yourfriends, or go to KTV to sing. Of course, if you like to be quiet, you can alsohave a quiet tea, or go to the flavor restaurant to taste the local snacks. Wealso have a local specialty supermarket here. You can also buy some for yourfriends.

　　In front of us is the waterfall group of Taibai Mountain Dragon and PhoenixSquare. In fact, it is also an important part of the beautiful night scene ofTaibai Mountain. You can enjoy all this beauty in the evening. I believe it willnot disappoint you.

　　OK, that's all for you. Let's meet at the next scenic spot.

　　Dear tourist friends, Hello, we now come to qingniu cave. I'm your guide.I'm very happy to visit qingniu cave with you today.

　　Hearing this, do you want to know the origin of the name? Let me introduceit to you. It's said that when Taishang Laojun rode along the northern foothillsof Qinling Mountains to here, he was attracted by the beautiful scenery, so hestopped here to explain the Scriptures. That's why we got the name of qingniucave. Of course, we can see that qingniu cave had a unique beauty. Otherwise,how could it attract taishanglaojun?

　　Now let me tell you an interesting thing. It is said that later, the localresidents dug up a stone ox in the cave, so they built a temple here, mainly forthe local people to worship and pray. Later, you can visit and pray for yourfamily and friends.

　　Well, I'll finish my explanation for you. I hope I can help you. Let's makean appointment for the next scenic spot.

　　Dear tourist friends, Hello, welcome to Tangyu hot spring. I'm your guide.Today, I will visit this beautiful scenery with you.

　　Do you know that Tangyu is one of the 72 valleys in Qinling Mountains.Tangyu hot spring has been famous all over the world since ancient times. It isa hot spring group composed of 11 natural artesian springs. The watertemperature of the hot spring is 73 ℃. The water is rich in more than 20 kindsof minerals and trace elements that are beneficial to human body. Can't you waitto hear that?

　　In fact, the ancients have long discovered this geomantic treasure land. Doyou know that as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou built asoup pool here for recuperation and treatment, which was also called FengquanShenze at that time. besides. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty brought YangGuifei here four times and named it Fengquan soup. From this we can see that theancients had a special preference for the hot springs here.

　　Since you have come to Taibai Mountain, taking a hot spring to wash awaythe dust is also an indispensable part of your trip to Taibai Mountain. This isthe end of my introduction to you. I hope it will help you. Next, you can visitby yourself. Let's meet at the next scenic spot.

　　Dear tourist friends, Hello, now we come to the gate of Taibai MountainNational Forest Park. I am your guide, and I will visit with you next.

　　If you look to the left side of the door, there is a commemorative stone,which is called commemorative stone. The stone is engraved with the Chinesemountaineering team's first visit to mount Taibai. Speaking of this, I have tosay its origin.

　　On April 25, 1956, the newly established Chinese mountaineering team Shizhanchun and other 32 people, under the guidance of Soviet experts, climbedTaibai Mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountains. This is the first time thatChinese mountaineers have climbed a mountain more than 3000 meters inShanghai.

　　Dear tourist friends, Hello, now we come to Taibai Mountain.

　　Taibai Mountain is the main peak of the Qinling Mountains. It can be saidthat the mountains and waters of the Qinling Mountains gave birth to this famousChinese mountain, which is famous for its high, cold, strange, special andbeautiful. Li Daoyuan and Bai Juyi have praised its magnificence and beauty. Noone can destroy such a beautiful ecological landscape.

　　Do you know that Taibai Mountain, as the main peak of Qinling Mountains, is3771.2 meters above sea level. When you see it, do you feel that it has amysterious color that makes you yearn for it?

　　I don't know if you've ever heard of snow in Taibai. It's one of the eightfamous scenic spots in Guanzhong. Why do you say that? That's because when weclimb mountains in summer, the sun is burning at the foot of the mountain andthe cool wind is blowing on the hillside, but the cold wind is blowing on thetop of the mountain. So don't forget to bring thick clothes when you climbmountains in summer.

　　Of course, there are many wonders in Taibai Mountain, such as quaternaryglacial relics, high mountain flower sea and so on. I believe you will beintoxicated with it after reading it. Even Mr. Xu Mingzheng, deputy director ofShaanxi Provincial Tourism Administration, was unconsciously infected by thebeautiful scenery of Taibai Mountain after his visit, leaving Guanzhong with sixdays of leisure. Never tired of seeing each other, only Taibai Mountain'swonderful sentences.

　　Are you impatient to hear that? OK, that's all for you. Let's make anappointment for the next scenic spot.

　　As you can see, our Guanyin cave is a natural cave composed of five layersof stone caves, which makes Guanyin cave more natural and full of fragrance. Iwonder if you felt mysterious when you first came in?

　　When we first came in, I don't know if you noticed that there is a magicancient tree at the entrance of the cave. This big tree is in the air. It feelslike it grows out of the cave. But it's strange that you can't see the root inthe cave. The trunk of this tree is strong. You see, there is a sign of athousand year old tree in Dongtian. The local people call it Wuyou tree.

　　Dear tourist friends, how do you do? Now we come to yangwenzhou MemorialPark. I'm your tour guide. It's my pleasure to visit yangwenzhou memorial parkwith you today. Let's introduce it to you.

　　A mountain will be famous for a person, and a person will be great for amountain. Today's Taibai Mountain is connected with a person's name forever. Heis Yang Wenzhou.

　　Let me introduce Yang Wenzhou to you first. He was the Deputy Secretary ofthe Party committee of Taibai Mountain National Forest Park. In the 1980s, underthe pressure of doubt and opposition, such as whether he could produce hot waterand where the money came from, he started drilling wells, and spent every day onthe construction site, eating and working with the drilling workers.

　　Dear tourist friends, Hello, the two peaks that appear in front of you areCamel Mountain.

　　That's right. Can you take a closer look at it? Does it look like a bigcamel kneeling? Do you know that this camel is the largest camel in the worldand the most loyal usher of Taibai Mountain. From a distance, it seems to greetyou and welcome you.

　　In fact, Taibai Mountain is known as China's natural zoo. There are morethan 300 kinds of rare animals and 230 kinds of birds. Have you heard of thefour treasures of Qinling mountains? They are giant panda, takin, golden monkeyand Crested Ibis. You can understand it carefully later, and you will know thatthis title is worthy of reputation.

　　Besides, there is also the blood pheasant, a special product of ourcountry. Speaking of it, you may feel very strange. It's like a domestic hen.It's named after the blood red head, abdomen and feet. I don't know if you knowthat there is another animal here called Sumen antelope. It looks like a sheep,not a sheep, not a horse, not a horse. Does that sound interesting?

　　OK, that's all for you. You can have a rest. Let's meet at the next scenicspot.

　　Welcome to Guiguzi cave. I don't know how much you know about Guiguzi. Letme introduce him to you.

　　Gui Gu Zi was the originator of Taoism and political strategists in thespring and autumn and Warring States periods. Speaking of him, he was amysterious figure in Chinese history. Taoism believed that Gui Gu was a realimmortal in ancient times. It said that he had lived in the world for more than100 years and then disappeared. Is it full of mystery?

　　There are many legends about him. According to legend, Guiguzi is the sonof Qinglong, a villager, and Donghai Longnv.

　　Now we come to Dushan. Next, I will visit Dushan with you.

　　You know, there is an interesting legend about Dushan. Let me tell yousomething about it. It is said that this mountain is the highest one in PenglaiFairy Island. It heard that Taibai Mountain is higher than three mountains andfive mountains. It was very dissatisfied, so it went all the way to TaibaiMountain to compare its height. But when it got to the foot of Taibai Mountain,it saw that the shortest mountain on Taibai Mountain was higher than it. It wasvery ashamed. When it was ready to escape, it was detained by Taibai Mountain.There was a couplet: Dushan Shame, high as Taibai, do not want to compare highand low; Taibai retain, low is also Castle Peak, should know that there is amountain outside the mountain.

　　Now we come to the ancient plank road of the Three Kingdoms. I don't knowif you've just come here and feel a strong sense of history?

　　Speaking of plank road, did you first think of building plank road openlyand secretly? So it can also be said that it embodies the wisdom of ancientpeople and is a miracle in the ancient traffic history of our country. It issaid that during the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei had a military adviser namedFazheng, who was an important military adviser. He suggested Liu Bei build thisplank road to confuse Sima Yi.

　　The ancient plank road of the Three Kingdoms is 1100 meters long. You know,20_ In, this plank road also made special reports on the Central Seven "militarycolumns" channel!

　　Now we come to the Sleeping Buddha Temple. Next, let's visit the exquisiteand simple Sleeping Buddha Temple.

　　Speaking of our Sleeping Buddha Temple, we have to introduce a historicalorigin. You know, in 1932, Mr. Yu Youren came here. Interestingly, he left adoggerel in the Sleeping Buddha's place: good Sleeping Buddha, good SleepingBuddha. After sleeping Pepsi, I want to sleep too. Who will protect the country.Although this doggerel is humorous, it also reflects the old people's concernfor the country. When you hear this, do you think of Fan Zhongyan's idea that weshould worry about the world first and enjoy the world later.

　　Hello, tourist. Now we come to kaitianguan.

　　Speaking of this name, it also comes from Li Bai's poem Taibai and mywords, I want to open Tianguan. Today, you can have a feast for your eyes here,because you can not only see a large area of virgin forest and undulatingmountains, but also see the strange scene that the rain is continuous at thefoot of Taibai Mountain and the sky is clear on the mountain.

　　Let's open Tianguan. It's still a natural bathing beach. Do you feelrefreshed when you just come here? That's because the ozone emitted by the pinetrees here can bring you a fresh feeling.

　　Now we come to the seven women peak. It's my pleasure to visit seven womenpeak with you.

　　If Taibai Mountain is magnificent, then our seven women peak is beautifuland the most spectacular.

　　It is the most beautiful peak of Taibai Mountain. The seven peaks are invarious shapes and lines, like the seven fairies standing side by side andfalling into the world. Does that sound fantastic?

　　However, QINV peak is not only beautiful, but also famous for its danger.It is called Xiaohua mountain, isn't it very powerful? While enjoying thebeautiful scenery of QINV peak, we can also see Shixia TIANTI, Yuji ridge,Shengui Tanhai and other famous scenic spots along the way.

　　You see the place where the huge stones rush down in front of us, this isthe stone array.

　　Maybe you don't know much about the Stonehenge. Let me give you a briefintroduction. Stonehenge is a periglacial landform of Quaternary glacial relicsin Taibai Mountain, also known as Shihe. During the period of glacial movement,the mountain uplifted and melted, and the mountain disintegrated, forming such abreathtaking and magical landscape that we can see. Every glacier stone hererecords the passage of time and the evolution of everything. If you areinterested, you can observe it carefully, and you may find traces of glaciermovement.

　　Dear tourist friends, the place we are now arriving at is Xiaban temple.Next, let me introduce it to you.

　　You just came here, did you feel a little cold? Yes, our Xiaban temple is2800 meters above sea level. It already belongs to sub cold zone climate, so youshould exercise more to prevent cold.

　　Next, I'll give you a brief introduction to the origin of its name.According to legend, in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the prosperity ofBuddhism, in order to facilitate the local people's visit, people used localmaterials, made of red birch wood, built two temples here, the lower elevationis Xiaban temple in front of us.

　　Dear tourist friends, Hello, welcome to huixianping. Next, I will visithuixianping with you.

　　As you can see, what appears in front of us is a large area of flat land.As the name suggests, this is the place where the immortals gather. Maybe if youstay here a little longer, you'll feel immortal.

　　Our vision of huixianping is very wide. You can enjoy the beautiful sceneryhere. Looking to the north, it's Erxian mountain, the exit of QINV peak. It'ssaid that Erxian mountain is the place where Taishang Laojun and Taibai Jinxingplay chess. There are towering ancient trees here. The environment is elegantand the scenery is pleasant.

　　Standing in huixianping, you can see the mountains in the East, the famousTaibai snow in the south, the attractive scenery of the Red River Valley in theWest and the vast Weihe plain in the north. I believe you will be intoxicatedwith it.

　　Hearing this, are you impatient? OK, next you can visit by yourself. Let'smeet at the next scenic spot.

　　Dear tourist friends, how do you do

陜西導(dǎo)游詞英文2022 篇2

　　The landslide landscape National Geopark of Cuihua Mountain in ShaanxiProvince is 20_ It is one of the first batch of 11 national geoparks built bythe Ministry of land and resources of the people's Republic of China in March,and the first national geoparks built and unveiled in China. 20_ It was rated asnational AAAA tourist area by the National Tourism Administration. Located atthe northern foot of Qinling Mountains in Chang'an County, Shaanxi Province, thepark is 20km away from the urban area of Xi'an. The main peak of Zhongnanmountain is 2604m above sea level, covering a total area of 32km2. It is one ofthe most developed areas of landslides in China. The complete types, typicalstructure, complete preservation, huge scale and high tourism value of landslidelandforms are rare at home and abroad, and are known as "China's landslidespectacle" and "geological and geomorphological Museum".

　　"Guoyu" records: "in the second year of Youwang (780 BC), all the threerivers in the Western Zhou Dynasty were shocked At the same time, the threerivers were exhausted and Qishan collapsed. "It is also recorded in historicalrecords. It is speculated that Guoyu is the earliest written record of theformation of the landslide in Cuihua Mountain. Other Guanzhong earthquakes havedifferent degrees of influence on the formation of the landslide in CuihuaMountain.

　　The total area of Cuihuashan landslide is 5.2 square kilometers, with 300million cubic meters of fallen stones. At present, 1.5 square kilometers arepreliminarily developed, which are distributed in shuiqiuchi, ganqiuchi andDaping, mainly composed of residual peak cliff, collapse rock sea and barrierlake.

　　Canfeng cliff mainly refers to Yuhan peak, Ganqiu peak, Cuihua peak and thefree face of landslide. The three peaks stand at the same time, and the negativemomentum races up. Suddenly, they are dangerous and handsome, and soar to thesky. "Looking at the south, the south is like a green screen, with Hibiscus inthe sky. (the governor of Shaanxi wrote a memorial to Qianlong in QingDynasty)

　　"Taiyi is near Tiandu, from mountain to sea. The white clouds look back,and the green haze comes in. In the division, the peaks change, and the valleysare different. If you want to stay at home, ask the woodcutter across the water.(Zhongnanshan by Wang Wei of Tang Dynasty) Cuihuashan National Geopark has along historical and cultural background. It is the buffer zone of NiubeiliangNational antelope nature reserve, the most distinctive part and first-classdevelopment zone of Zhongnanshan National Forest Park, and a famous scenic spotin Shaanxi Province. According to the records of scenic spots in Xijing, CuihuaMountain has been established as the Royal "Shanglin garden" and "Royal Garden"since the Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty was born in120bc because of "mountains, forests, valleys, hills, clouds, wind and rain,monsters and gods"_ It is also known as Mount Taiyi. Mount Taiyi is now famousin Southeast Asia and other Chinese regions in the world.

　　"Yuxiu in the south, Taiyi in the middle, Cuihua in the south, and Hanwu inthe South; Longqiu in the ice cave, and jade in the pool should know that thescenery is in Chang'an." Shaanxi Cuihua Mountain landslip landscape nationalgeopark not only has landslip lake light, strange rocks and caves, but also hasits profound culture, natural background and high-quality service. When youwatch the avalanche wonders, you will feel the characteristics of China'snational geoparks, the integration of geological relics and natural culture, andthe sustainable development of development and protection.

陜西導(dǎo)游詞英文2022 篇3

　　Hello, everyone. Today you are going to visit the terracotta warriors andhorses, the eighth wonder in the world. I'm your guide. My name is Zheng Renmin.You can call me director Zheng. We are now driving to Lintong District, Xi'an,Shaanxi Province, where the terracotta warriors and horses are located. Duringthe visit, please be a civilized tourist, leaving nothing but footprints andtaking nothing but photos.

　　The terracotta warriors and horses of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty aredivided into three pits, of which Pit 1 is the largest, 230 meters long fromeast to west and 62 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 14260square meters.

　　In the modeling of Qin terracotta figures, seven traditional clay sculpturetechniques, such as modeling, sculpture, kneading, piling, pasting, carving andpainting, are used to present the basic elements of body, quantity, shape,spirit, color and quality incisively and vividly. The terracotta figures are notonly rich and vivid, but also painted with different colors, making them morevivid and lifelike. Therefore, some people call the art of terracotta warriors"three parts of sculpture, seven parts of painting".

　　There are numerous terracotta warriors and horses in the Qin terracottawarriors and horses group

　　Terracotta warriors, kneeling shooting terracotta warriors, terracottahorses, painted terracotta warriors, chariot terracotta warriors, chariotterracotta warriors, chariot terracotta warriors, general terracotta warriors,etc.

　　Each of these terracotta warriors and horses has a different look. If youlook at them carefully, you will find that no two of them have the samelook.

陜西導(dǎo)游詞英文2022 篇4

　　Ladies and gentlemen, there is Zhuge Liang hall. The lintels and pillars ofthe hall are covered with plaques and couplets left by predecessors. One of themost famous is a couplet hanging in the middle of Zhuge Liang's palace, whichsays: "if you can work hard, you'll lose your mind. From ancient times, you knowthat soldiers are not belligerent; if you don't judge the situation, you'll belenient and strict. Later, you'll have to think deeply about how to governShu.". Lianwen was written by Zhao fan, a native of Jianchuan, Yunnan Provincein the late Qing Dynasty.

　　The Shanglian said that Zhuge Liang was able to use the tactics of"attacking the heart" in fighting, such as making Meng Huo's heart full ofadmiration when he was in the southern expedition. In this way, he praised ZhugeLiang as a militarist who really knew how to fight with troops, not a warlikeone.

　　The second couplet praises Zhuge Liang's ability to judge the situation andformulate a lenient and strict law, which has achieved good results, and remindsthose who later govern Sichuan to learn from it. This couplet makes an objectiveevaluation of Zhuge Liang's use of troops and administration, and puts forwardtwo enlightening questions of "attacking the heart" and "judging the situation".It is the top grade of the couplets on the plaque of Wuhou Temple and one of thefamous couplets in China.

　　In the hall of Zhuge Liang, there are statues of Zhuge Liang, his son andgrandson. Zhuge Liang is like a man on a platform in the middle of the shrine.He has a feather fan and a silk scarf. He is wearing a golden robe. He isconcerned about the country and the people, and has a deep and farsighted look,which shows the demeanor of a generation of Confucians. Zhuge Liang (181-234),who was born in Yinan, Shandong Province, was an outstanding statesman andmilitarist in Chinese history. When he was young, he lived in seclusion inLongzhong, Xiangfan. Because of his intelligence, hard work and ambition, he gotthe reputation of "Wolong". At the request of Liu Bei, he went out of themountain to assist Liu Bei and established Shu Han. After Liu Bei's death, hewas entrusted with the important task of assisting his son Liu Chan, who ruledShu for more than 20 years. He practiced enlightenment, gave strict rewards andpunishments, selected talents and appointed talents, built water conservancy,developed production, marched south to central China, and attacked Qishan in thenorth. With loyalty, diligence, honesty and intelligence, he brought stabilityand prosperity to Shu. Chen Shou, a historian, commented that the state of Shuat that time had clear politics, honest and upright people, open fields, richwarehouses, and peaceful scenes everywhere. Due to overwork, he died inwuzhangyuan army at the age of 54. He was buried at the foot of Dingjun mountainin Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province.

　　Zhuge Liang has done a lot of good things in his life, such as beingdiligent, loving the people and being beneficial to social progress. After hisdeath, people miss him very much and respect him very much for his spirit ofdevoting himself to his life. As a result, people built one Wuhou Temple afteranother to commemorate him, and worshipped him as a model of loyal officials,virtuous prime minister and the embodiment of wisdom.

　　Zhuge Zhan, the son of Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Shang, the grandson of ZhugeLiang, led the Wei army to fight a decisive battle in Mianzhu when the Shu HanDynasty was faced with survival. Finally, they died for their country becausethey were outnumbered.

　　There is a bronze drum in Zhuge Liang hall, which is a cultural relic inthe fifth and sixth centuries. Bronze drum, originally a cooking utensil ofsouthwest ethnic minorities in ancient times, has appeared as early as thespring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. Later, the bronze drumgradually evolved into a kind of musical instrument and ritual instrument, whichwas used in gatherings and celebrations. It was also a symbol of wealth andpower. It is said that Zhuge Liang used this kind of bronze drum during hissouthern expedition. It was used for cooking in the daytime and for alarming inthe evening. Therefore, it is also called Zhuge drum.

　　In the wing rooms on both sides outside the hall, there are woodcut poemson display. It's in the west wing_ In the East chamber, there are 12 pieces ofwoodcut "Longzhongdui" and "chushibiao".

　　Sanyi Temple:

　　After leaving Zhuge Liang hall, there is Sanyi temple. Sanyi Temple got itsname from offering sacrifices to Liu, Guan and Zhang, who were the three membersof Taoyuan. The temple was built in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, with four entrances and five halls. Now only worship hall, main hall,into a courtyard layout. Sanyi temple was originally located in Tidu street inthe center of the city. Due to the need of urban construction, it was moved herein 1997. In the relocation project, in strict accordance with the nationalregulations on cultural relics, the original building components were removed byserial number and transported to the new site to be built according to theserial number to restore the original appearance.

　　The restored Sanyi temple is towering, and its architectural form is thesame as that of Liubei hall. The roof is a single eaves hard hill type, coveredby green simple tiles. The structure is a wood stone structure, with a beamlifting wooden frame, and the columns and column bases are made of stone. Thereare 40 round columns carved from the whole stone, with a diameter of 0. Fivemeters. There are 24 stone pillars engraved with 12 couplets in gold. In themain hall, clay statues of Liu, Guan and Zhang are restored, and ten stone linedrawings of the story of the three kingdoms are added to the two walls of thegallery. The painting is taken from the Ming Dynasty version of the romance ofthe Three Kingdoms. The materials of these paintings are as follows: Taoyuan SanJie Yi, San Ying Zhan Lu Bu, Zhang Fei whipping du you, Liu Bei recruitingrelatives, Guan Gong scraping bone to cure poison, etc.

　　Tomb of Liu Bei:

　　From Sanyi temple to the west, cross the small bridge, pass Guihe buildingand Qinting, and enter the Red Wall Road surrounded by green bamboo. At the endof the road is Liu Bei's tomb. The earth mound of Liu Bei's tomb is 12 metershigh and covered with green shade. There is a 180 meter long brick wallsurrounding the mausoleum. There are steles and halls in front of themausoleum.

　　After failing to defeat Wu, Liu Bei retreated to Baidi city and settled in220 ad_ He died of illness in April. In May, Zhuge Liang Fuling pivot back toChengdu, August burial, tomb known as "Huiling.". Huiling is a tomb for husbandand wife. At the same time, Mrs. Gan, the mother of empress Liu Chan, wasburied. 20_ Five years later, empress mu, another wife of Liu Bei, died and wasalso buried here. The tomb is more than 1700 years ago. No theft has been found.The condition of the tomb is unknown.

　　There is a story in Youyang Zazu written by Duan Chengshi in the TangDynasty: a group of tomb robbers entered Liu Bei's Huiling mausoleum on a darknight. When they entered the tomb, they saw that the lights were shining inside.Liu Bei was playing chess with one man and ten warriors stood by one side.Scared out of their wits, the thieves knelt down one after another to beg formercy. Liu Bei waved to the guards to give them jade belts and Qiongjiang. Theydrank the jade paste, tied the jade belt, and climbed out of the hole in panic.Looking back, the hole was naturally sealed. The jade belt became a big snake,wrapped around their waist, and the jade paste became glue and stuck to theirmouth. It is said that no one dares to touch Liu Bei's tomb any more.

　　Out of Liu Bei's tomb, we come to the newly built exhibition area of "ThreeKingdoms culture". The exhibition area consists of exhibition hall and externalenvironment. The external environment is composed of gods and beasts Tianlu,dispelling evil spirits, remnant pillars of the Han Palace, soldiers fightingfor the country, stone inscriptions on the remnant wall, Linjiang immortal byYang Shen, and preface of stone inscriptions. The exhibition hall is dividedinto five exhibition areas, which are war situation, a glimpse of agricultureand mulberry, folk customs, art and forest, and the lingering charm of Liufeng.There are hundreds of cultural relics, materials and pictures on display. Thematerials are rich and colorful, the artistic techniques are vivid andintuitive, and the collection of knowledge and appreciation is one of them,which is very worthy of careful observation.

陜西導(dǎo)游詞英文2022 篇5

　　Ladies and gentlemen

　　Hello everyone! Welcome to the little wild goose pagoda. I'm your guide. Ihope you can remember the little wild goose pagoda.

　　The little wild goose pagoda is located in Jianfu temple in the southernsuburb of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It was built in 720 ad_ In 1999, therewere 1320_ It's a long history. This tower was built by Emperor Zhongzong LiXian and empress Wei for master Yijing, in order to store the Scriptures thatmaster Yijing brought back from India.

　　Now we see the external structure of the little wild goose pagoda. Theoutside of the little wild goose pagoda is built of brick, which is a tower withdense eaves. If you look down at the little wild goose pagoda in the air, itwill feel like an inverted screw. Xiaoyan pagoda has experienced three majorearthquakes, resulting in the loss of the top two stories. When there was nodamage, the height of the little wild goose pagoda was 46 meters. After theearthquake, it became 43 meters.

　　Now let's go inside and have a look! There are stone steps and woodenhandrails inside. Although it is complete now, it has suffered a lot of damage.In 1965, Liang Sicheng proposed the method of "repairing the old with the old".He found the same brick as the green brick to repair the small wild goosepagoda. Finally, the small wild goose pagoda was the same as before.

　　The little wild goose pagoda has a long history. After 70 earthquakes, itstill stands. What's more amazing is that in the 1487 earthquake, a big crackappeared in the small wild goose pagoda, which could reach 1520_ After anotherearthquake, the cracks of the little wild goose pagoda closed again. Why?Because when the ancient craftsmen built the little wild goose pagoda, they madeits foundation into a bowl shape, so that no matter how big an earthquake theyexperienced, they would not be squeezed and deformed. The ancient craftsmen areso clever!

　　Have a good time. bye!

陜西導(dǎo)游詞英文2022 篇6

　　西安城墻位于西安市中心區(qū)，呈長(zhǎng)方形，包括護(hù)城河、吊橋、閘樓、箭樓、正樓、角樓、敵樓、女兒墻、垛口等一系列軍事設(shè)施。構(gòu)成了一套嚴(yán)密完整的冷兵器時(shí)代城市防御體系。

　　西安城墻建于明洪武三年至十一(公元1370——1378)年間，以公元6世紀(jì)時(shí)隋唐皇城墻為基礎(chǔ)擴(kuò)展形成。明城墻呈長(zhǎng)方形，周長(zhǎng)約13.79公里，高12米，頂寬12至14米，底寬15至18米。墻體以黃土為主，加少許石灰、細(xì)沙、麥秸節(jié)，和水調(diào)和，分層夯打。城墻之上平整寬廣，每隔120米建一座凸出墻外的敵臺(tái)，臺(tái)上建敵樓，全城共有98座。墩臺(tái)之間距離相當(dāng)，每2座敵臺(tái)能夠形成有利的火力夾擊點(diǎn)，從而在戰(zhàn)時(shí)有效地射殺攀爬城墻的敵人。城墻頂部外沿筑有2米高的垛墻，其上留有垛口，共有5984個(gè)，既能射箭、瞭望，又能有效躲避敵人箭矢。墻頂內(nèi)沿建有半人高的女兒墻，無(wú)垛口，其作用是為了防止士兵及輜重在往來(lái)城墻時(shí)跌落。城墻的四角都有突出城外的角臺(tái)。除西南角是圓形，可能是保持唐皇城轉(zhuǎn)角原狀外，其它都是方形。每角各修一座角樓。

　　城墻外有環(huán)繞城墻一圈的“護(hù)城壕”(護(hù)城河)。護(hù)城河寬30余米，深12—15米。城墻內(nèi)有6米寬的馬道和6處斜坡，方便守軍調(diào)動(dòng)上城。

　　明代城墻只有4座城門，東為長(zhǎng)樂(lè)門、西為安定門、南為永寧門、北為安遠(yuǎn)門。每座城門由吊橋、閘樓、箭樓、甕城、正樓5部分組成。吊橋位于護(hù)城河上，白天放下，便于出入，晚上吊起，斷絕交通。閘樓在吊橋內(nèi)，平時(shí)打更報(bào)時(shí)，有敵情時(shí)發(fā)警報(bào);箭樓高30米，寬53米，正面有4層箭窗，每層12孔，兩側(cè)各有箭窗3層，每層3孔位。甕城是箭樓與正樓之間的一個(gè)封閉空間，甕城墻高15米，面積近萬(wàn)平方米，外敵一旦攻進(jìn)甕城，守軍居高臨下，四面攻擊，如“甕中捉鱉”之勢(shì)。正樓在最里，是真正的城門，樓高33米，分兩層，長(zhǎng)40米，寬17米。這5個(gè)部分構(gòu)成了五道防線。

　　明穆宗隆慶二年(公元1568年)，巡撫張祉給城墻砌了一層青磚。清乾隆年間巡撫畢沅給城墻加修了排水系統(tǒng)。1883年開(kāi)始，人民政府對(duì)城墻進(jìn)行了全面整修。

　　隨著城市的發(fā)展，在明城墻四城門的基礎(chǔ)上，先后又增開(kāi)了朝陽(yáng)門、中山門、和平門、朱雀門、小南門、含光門、玉祥門、小北門、尚德門、建國(guó)門等城門。

陜西導(dǎo)游詞英文2022 篇7

　　化覺(jué)巷清真大寺位于中國(guó)陜西省西安市鼓樓西北隅的化覺(jué)巷內(nèi)，是一座汗青久長(zhǎng)，局限弘大的中國(guó)殿式古構(gòu)筑群，是伊斯蘭文化和中國(guó)文化相融合的結(jié)晶。

　　清真寺是伊斯蘭教徒的星期寺。是伊斯蘭教徒心目中神圣而和平的場(chǎng)合。大清真寺的奇異構(gòu)筑氣魄威風(fēng)凜凜使它在西安高樓林立的當(dāng)代構(gòu)筑和古城蕓蕓的飛檐古殿中顯得分外的突出，別有一番風(fēng)情。

　　它始建于唐玄宗天寶元年(公元742年)，后經(jīng)驗(yàn)代整修，現(xiàn)有構(gòu)筑多為明清氣魄威風(fēng)凜凜，機(jī)關(guān)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，雕梁畫棟，肅穆幽雅。它與大進(jìn)修巷清真大寺并稱為中國(guó)西安最迂腐的兩座清真大寺。因其在大進(jìn)修巷寺以東，故又名東大寺，現(xiàn)為省級(jí)文物掩護(hù)單元，是西安市聞名的旅游熱門之一。

　　寺院坐西朝東，南北寬50米，對(duì)象長(zhǎng)250米，分四進(jìn)院占地12000平方米，構(gòu)筑面積4000平方米星期大殿面闊7間，深9間，面積1300平方米，可容一千人同時(shí)星期。是一座具有中國(guó)古代構(gòu)筑氣魄威風(fēng)凜凜的伊斯蘭教寺院。西安市現(xiàn)有伊斯蘭教星期寺14座，化覺(jué)巷清真大寺是個(gè)中局限最大最著名的一座。寺內(nèi)四進(jìn)院落分別得宜，每院各有特色，構(gòu)筑主次機(jī)關(guān)公道，富有園林之趣，表現(xiàn)了我國(guó)勞感人民另具匠心的締造精力。聞名英籍作家萍素音稱這座寺院是“一座迂腐的了不得的寺院”。此刻這座寺院不只是西安市伊斯蘭教徒的星期之處，并且也是迎接伊斯蘭教徒及阿拉伯國(guó)度率領(lǐng)人旅行游覽的首要寺院。

陜西導(dǎo)游詞英文2022 篇8

　　小雁塔建于唐景虎年間(707—709)，是唐代著名佛教寺院獻(xiàn)福寺的佛塔，位于大薦福寺內(nèi)。薦福寺的原址在唐長(zhǎng)安城的開(kāi)化訪，創(chuàng)建于公元684年，原名獻(xiàn)福寺，建于唐睿宗文明元年，是唐高宗生日，宗室皇族為他“獻(xiàn)�！倍�建造的。唐代高僧義凈曾居此譯經(jīng)。她曾是唐太宗的女兒香橙公主的住宅，睿宗文明元年(公元684年)立為大獻(xiàn)福寺，武則天天授元年(公元690年)改稱大薦福寺。

　　唐中宗再次登基后，在開(kāi)化坊南面的安仁坊西北角修建了寺塔，塔園大門向北開(kāi)，正好與薦福寺門隔街相望。后薦福寺搬到了塔院中，塔寺和一，也就是今天的小雁塔所在地。這座密檐式磚塔略呈梭形，原高十五層，現(xiàn)余十三層，高43.38米，共15級(jí)，現(xiàn)存13級(jí)，其平面呈正方形，底邊各長(zhǎng)11.56米，每層迭澀出檐,南北兩面各開(kāi)一門。底層南北各有券門，上部各層南北有券窗。底層南北券門的青石門相。門框上布滿精美的唐代線刻，尤其門媚上的天人供養(yǎng)圖像，藝術(shù)價(jià)值很高。塔身從下面而上，每一層都依次收縮，愈上則愈細(xì)，整體輪廓呈自然圓和的卷剎曲線，顯得格外英姿颯爽。塔底南門入口的石質(zhì)弓形門上，刻有陰文蔓草花紋和天人供養(yǎng)的圖像，與大雁塔的門楣相同。但因年久及保護(hù)不善，已殘缺不全，模糊不清。

　　小雁塔建于唐景虎年間，塔形似大雁塔，因塔身小，故稱“小雁塔”，比大雁塔年小55歲，小雁塔在一千二百多年漫長(zhǎng)的歲月里，經(jīng)受了風(fēng)雨的侵蝕和70余次地震考驗(yàn)，歷史上曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)三次離合，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的注意，迄今未得到十分令人滿意的解釋。明成化二十三年(1487)陜西地震，據(jù)民間傳說(shuō)，塔身裂縫從上到下寬約尺余，第一次自裂自合，可數(shù)了幾十年，又一次大地震，竟使原來(lái)的裂口“神合”了。在小雁塔門楣刻石上有記敘：“明成化末，長(zhǎng)安地震，塔自頂至足，中裂尺許，明澈如窗牖，行人往往見(jiàn)之。正德末，地再震，塔一夕如故，若有神比合之者。”其后又有兩次這樣的現(xiàn)象發(fā)生。一個(gè)磚塔經(jīng)過(guò)6次地震不倒塌，反而自然復(fù)合起來(lái)，確是一件奇事。

陜西導(dǎo)游詞英文2022 篇9

　　華山，古稱“西岳”，是我國(guó)著名的五岳之一，海拔2154.9米，位于陜西省西安以東120公里歷史文化故地渭南市的華陰市境內(nèi)，北臨坦蕩的渭河平原和咆哮的黃河，南依秦嶺，是秦嶺支脈分水脊的北側(cè)的一座花崗巖山。憑借大自然風(fēng)云變換的裝扮，華山的千姿萬(wàn)態(tài)被有聲有色的勾畫出來(lái)，素有“奇險(xiǎn)天下第一山”之稱。它的歷史衍化可追溯到1.2億年前，據(jù)《山海經(jīng)》記載：“太華之山，削成而四方，其高五千仞，其廣十里。”

　　華山被稱為西岳與東岳泰山并稱，最早見(jiàn)于《爾雅·釋山》一書。西岳這一稱呼據(jù)說(shuō)是因周平王遷都洛陽(yáng)，華山在東周京城之西，故稱"西岳"。以后秦王朝建都咸陽(yáng)，西漢王朝建都長(zhǎng)安，都在華山之西，所以華山不再稱為"西岳"。直到漢光武帝劉秀在洛陽(yáng)建立了東漢政權(quán)，華山就又恢復(fù)了"西岳"之稱，并一直沿用至今。

　　華山以其峻峭吸引了無(wú)數(shù)瀏覽者。山上的觀、院、亭、閣、皆依山勢(shì)而建，一山飛峙，恰似空中樓閣，而且有古松相映，更是別具一格。山峰秀麗，又形象各異，如似韓湘子趕牛、金蟾戲龜、白蛇遭難……。峪道的潺潺流水，山澗的水簾瀑布，更是妙趣橫生。并且華山還以其巍峨挺拔屹立于渭河平原。東、南、西三峰拔地而起，如刀一次削就。唐朝詩(shī)人張喬在他的詩(shī)中寫道："誰(shuí)將依天劍，削出倚天峰。"都是針對(duì)華山的挺拔如削而言的。同進(jìn)華山山麓下的渭河平原海拔僅330-400米，而華山海拔2154.96米，高度差為1700多米，山勢(shì)巍峨，更顯其挺拔。

　　現(xiàn)在的華山有東、西、南、北、中五峰，主峰有南峰“落雁”、東峰“朝陽(yáng)”、西峰“蓮花”，三峰鼎峙，“勢(shì)飛白云外影倒黃河里”，人稱“天外三峰”。還有云臺(tái)、玉女二峰相輔于側(cè)，36小峰羅列于前，虎踞龍盤，氣象森森，因山上氣候多變，形成“云華山”、“雨華山”、“霧華山”、“雪華山”給人以仙境美感。是所謂的西京王氣之所系。

　　華山是中華民族文化的發(fā)祥地之一，據(jù)清代著名學(xué)者章太炎先生考證，“中華”、“華夏”皆因華山而得名�！渡袝�》里就有有關(guān)華山的記載;《史記》中也有黃帝、堯、舜華山巡游的事跡。華山亦留有了無(wú)數(shù)名人的足跡，傳說(shuō)故事和古跡。自隋唐以來(lái)，李白、杜甫等文人墨客詠華山的詩(shī)歌、碑記和游記不下千余篇，摩巖石刻多達(dá)上千處。自漢楊寶、楊震到明清馮從吾、顧炎武等不少學(xué)者，曾隱居華山諸峪，開(kāi)館授徒，一時(shí)蔚為大觀。而建于漢武帝在位時(shí)的西岳廟，有著“陜西故宮”和“五岳第一廟”之稱譽(yù)，這是五岳中建制最早和面積最大的廟宇。中國(guó)歷史上，曾有56位皇帝曾到此山巡游或舉行祭祀活動(dòng)。

陜西導(dǎo)游詞英文2022 篇10

　　西安清真大寺位于陜西省西安市西大街鼓樓西北隅的化覺(jué)巷內(nèi)。因?yàn)樗�與大進(jìn)修巷的清真寺對(duì)象遙遙相對(duì)，并且局限較大，故又被稱為東大寺或清真大寺。

　　西安清真大寺是一座汗青久長(zhǎng)、局限弘大的古構(gòu)筑群。據(jù)寺內(nèi)現(xiàn)存碑文記實(shí)，清真大寺建設(shè)于唐玄宗李隆基天寶元年(公元七四二年)，距今已有一千二百五十余年的汗青。歷經(jīng)宋、元，出格是明、清屢次重修和擴(kuò)建，慢慢形成此刻局限弘大、壯觀，樓、臺(tái)、亭、殿機(jī)關(guān)緊湊調(diào)和，肅靜肅穆的一組古構(gòu)筑群。

　　西安清真大寺特色

　　寺院占地面積一萬(wàn)三千多平方米，構(gòu)筑面積六千多平方米。全寺院沿對(duì)象走向呈長(zhǎng)方形，共分四進(jìn)院落。院內(nèi)樹(shù)木成蔭，花園對(duì)稱分列，石刻牌樓聳立其間。

　　_進(jìn)院內(nèi)，古建木質(zhì)大牌樓矗立在磚雕大照壁的撲面，異角飛檐，斗拱層疊，樓頂琉璃包圍，蔚為壯觀。該牌樓約建于十七世紀(jì)初，距今已有三百六十余年。其南北兩側(cè)各有廂房三間，現(xiàn)陳列著明清古式家具等。

　　顛末五間樓，進(jìn)入二進(jìn)院落，中央直立石牌樓一座，為三間四柱式，中楣雕刻“天監(jiān)在茲”，兩翼各為“虔敬省禮”和“欽翼昭事”，對(duì)象有踏道，繞以石欄桿桿，約建于明代。

　　西安清真大寺院落機(jī)關(guān)

　　院落正中央聳立著一座二層三檐八角攢頂?shù)摹笆⌒臉恰薄８呗柗�(wěn)定，巍然屹立，極為壯觀，為宣禮者呼喊教徒星期的至高點(diǎn)。省心樓下雕欄內(nèi)的二龍戲珠石刻，相傳是唐代遺物。南側(cè)有官殿，北側(cè)有講經(jīng)堂，經(jīng)堂內(nèi)珍藏著明代手抄本《古蘭經(jīng)》和清代繪制的天方麥加圖。官殿東鄰有穆斯林教徒星期前洗浴的水房。

　　跨過(guò)飾有雕鏤精細(xì)的磚刻的連三門，就是寺院的_后一進(jìn)院落。起首看到的“一真”亭是一座集碑樓和亭閣于一體的奇異構(gòu)筑。中央主亭呈六角形，飛檐尖頂，兩側(cè)三角形似牌坊，閣下翹翼，三亭相連，貌似鳳凰展翅，有聲有色，又稱鳳凰亭。亭中檐下懸“一真”雕龍小匾一塊，系明建文元年兵部尚書鐵鉉手書。

　　“一真”亭南北各有面寬七間的廂房，南廳原為迎接歷代朝廷文武官員宣諭天子詔書而建筑，現(xiàn)鋪排有魚骨鑲嵌的黃楊屏風(fēng)十二扇，工藝精深、造型雅觀。廳內(nèi)展示明清兩代的桌椅、瓷器，書畫等文物。北廳存放著唐天寶元年敕賜進(jìn)士、戶部員外郎兼侍御史王鉷所撰《建設(shè)清真寺碑記》、明嘉靖年重修清真寺碑各一通以及清官石、日晷等。

　　走出南北廳、跨上遼闊的月臺(tái)，即是巍峨壯觀的星期大殿。殿寬七間，進(jìn)深九間，屋頂覆以藍(lán)色琉璃瓦，飛檐斗拱弘大，殿內(nèi)天棚藻井彩繪蔓草斑紋套刻經(jīng)文六百余幅，附近鑲嵌著大型木板鐫刻中、阿文《古蘭經(jīng)》各三十幅，是今朝天下伊斯蘭教寺院極為有數(shù)的巨型《古蘭經(jīng)》鐫刻藝術(shù)。大殿可容納一千多人同時(shí)做星期。

陜西導(dǎo)游詞英文2022 篇11

　　華清池是位于唐華清宮遺址之上的一座皇家宮苑，西距西安30公里,南依驪山，北面渭水。因其亙古不變的溫泉資源、唐明皇與楊貴妃的愛(ài)情故事、西安事變發(fā)生地以及豐厚的人文歷史資源而成為中國(guó)著名的文化旅游景區(qū)，全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,國(guó)家首批AAAAA級(jí)旅游示范景區(qū)。

　　華清池融人文歷史和自然景觀于一體，周、秦、漢、隋、唐等歷代帝王在此修建離宮別苑。景區(qū)仿唐建筑大氣恢宏，園林風(fēng)光別具一格。主要有唐華清宮御湯遺址博物館、西安事變舊址、九龍湖與芙蓉湖風(fēng)景區(qū)、唐梨園遺址博物館，有飛霜殿、昭陽(yáng)殿、長(zhǎng)生殿、環(huán)園和禹王殿等標(biāo)志性建筑群，有體驗(yàn)皇家溫泉的以瀾湯殿、御湯苑、星辰苑、尚食苑、長(zhǎng)湯苑、少陽(yáng)苑、香凝閣和御膳閣為主的華清御湯(精品)酒店。20xx年4月推出的大型實(shí)景歷史舞劇《長(zhǎng)恨歌》，成為中國(guó)旅游文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)的成功典范。20xx年5月推出的多媒體影像劇《玄境長(zhǎng)生殿》，成為傳統(tǒng)博物館數(shù)字化改造的新模式。

　　近年來(lái)，華清池以“打造中國(guó)唐宮廷文化旅游標(biāo)志性景區(qū)”為發(fā)展愿景，積極實(shí)施唐華清宮文化旅游開(kāi)發(fā)戰(zhàn)略，按照歷史文化、御湯文化、宮苑文化、梨園文化、宗教文化等五大文化元素規(guī)劃建設(shè)唐華清宮文化旅游大景區(qū)。

陜西導(dǎo)游詞英文2022 篇12

　　各位朋友：

　　大家好。歡迎大家來(lái)到華清池參觀，今天就由我來(lái)為大家講解這里的山、這里的水，以及曾經(jīng)發(fā)生在這里并流傳了千年的愛(ài)情故事。

　　（第一部分：驪山得名，峰火戲諸侯，關(guān)中八景之一）

　　華清池，位于陜西省臨潼區(qū)（縣）驪山北麓華清宮的故址，西距西安 30 公里，東與秦始皇兵馬桶相毗鄰，南依驪山，北臨渭水。大家請(qǐng)看前方山巒，這就是著名的驪山。由于從遠(yuǎn)處看，尤如一匹青蒼色的駿馬，因此得名“驪山”�！绑P”在下漢語(yǔ)里是黑色駿馬的意思。每當(dāng)夕陽(yáng)西下，驪山在斜陽(yáng)的影子中，好像披上了艷麗的紅裝�！叭肽呵缦技t一片，疑是烽火自西來(lái)”，令人誤以為當(dāng)年烽火還在燃燒，故有“驪山晚照”之稱，也成為關(guān)中八景之一。

　　大家請(qǐng)看驪山山峰最這一處，這就是坐落在驪山西秀嶺上的峰火臺(tái)。大家都知道，峰火臺(tái)是古代發(fā)信號(hào)調(diào)兵遣將的一種報(bào)警設(shè)置，就在公元前 779 年，也就是周朝末期，褒國(guó)為取悅周幽王，進(jìn)獻(xiàn)美女褒姒，褒姒進(jìn)宮后幽王便不理朝政，集眾愛(ài)于褒姒一身，不但廢了皇后，而且立了褒姒之子伯服為太子。可是褒姒卻終日悶悶不樂(lè)，為博得美人一笑，幽王說(shuō)“誰(shuí)能使王妃一笑，賞金千兩。”于是奸臣出計(jì)，點(diǎn)燃驪山的峰火，各路諸侯見(jiàn)到狼煙四起，趕來(lái)救駕，此時(shí)褒姒見(jiàn)驚恐萬(wàn)分的各路諸侯，卻嫣然一笑，幽王驚喜若狂。公元前 771 年，當(dāng)真正的戰(zhàn)事來(lái)臨時(shí)，幽王再次點(diǎn)驪山燃峰火時(shí)，各諸侯卻以為仍是在為取悅，無(wú)人救駕，西周就此滅亡。這也就是我們?cè)��?tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的“周幽王峰火戲諸侯，褒姒一笑值千金”的典故。

　　（第二部分：九龍湖，飛霜殿）

　　好了，各位游客，現(xiàn)在我們一邊一向前走一欣賞。我們面前的這片碧波蕩漾的水面叫做九龍湖，它屬于華清池的西區(qū)。大家一定會(huì)問(wèn)這里為什么以“九龍”為名呢？其實(shí)這個(gè)湖分成上下兩個(gè)區(qū)域，中間有長(zhǎng)堤?hào)|西橫貫。謝下伸一大龍頭，龍日泉水淙淙，長(zhǎng)年不絕，堤壁間有八龍吐水，與大龍頭合為九龍之?dāng)?shù)，因而以九龍命名。

　　我們?cè)賮?lái)看這尊雕塑，不用問(wèn)，這就是此處的主人公楊貴妃了。唐玄宗和楊貴妃正是在這里演繹了一段人間最浪漫的愛(ài)情故事。現(xiàn)在我們就來(lái)看看他們當(dāng)年在華清池建造了怎樣的宮殿。這個(gè)飛檐翹角、紅墻綠瓦的唐式建筑就是飛霜殿，唐玄宗每年十月至年底，都偕楊貴妃沐浴華清池，他們就住在這座充滿神秘色彩的宮殿中。這里紅柱挺立，回廊環(huán)繞，雕梁畫棟，富麗堂皇，東西兩殿即“沉香”、“宜春”，主次井然，錯(cuò)落有致，加上門前石龍盤階，石獅和石牛相襯，再配以龍鳳大缸及花木點(diǎn)綴，更顯示了皇家建筑的氣派。

　�。ǖ谌�部分：唐玄宗與楊貴妃的愛(ài)情故事，海棠湯，蓮花湯，星辰湯，尚食湯，溫泉水源。）

　　說(shuō)起楊貴妃，大家肯定都不陌生。她名叫楊玉環(huán)，出生在陜西華陰， 17 歲便長(zhǎng)得如花似玉、美若天仙。公元 735 年，她被唐玄宗冊(cè)封為他的兒子壽王李瑁的妃子。 5 年后，由于唐玄宗的愛(ài)妃武惠妃病逝，后宮三千粉黛無(wú)一人令唐玄宗中意，他便下令在溫泉宮召見(jiàn)楊玉環(huán)，這樣便拉開(kāi)了唐玄宗與楊玉環(huán)的愛(ài)情羅曼史的序幕。公元 745 年，楊玉環(huán)被冊(cè)封為貴妃，從此，唐玄宗對(duì)楊貴妃的寵愛(ài)成為千古絕唱，甚至于兩人終日廝守，置其他嬪妃于不顧。白居易在他的《長(zhǎng)恨歌》里就這樣寫道：“后宮佳麗三千人，三千寵愛(ài)在一身”。

　　直到安史之亂，唐玄宗偕楊貴妃逃至馬嵬坡前，將士相逼，玄宗不得不賜死楊貴妃，那時(shí)楊貴妃才 38 歲。據(jù)史載，天寶年間，也就是公元 742 年至 756 年的 14 年間，唐玄宗偕楊貴妃駕臨華清宮達(dá) 43 次之多，可見(jiàn)華清池的出名和唐玄宗、楊貴妃的“長(zhǎng)恨歌”有千絲萬(wàn)縷的關(guān)系。

　　剛才我們提到了，唐玄宗和楊貴妃每年秋冬來(lái)到華清池，是為了享受溫泉沐浴的。那么，我們現(xiàn)在就去看看一千多年前的皇家浴池吧。

　　唐華清宮背靠驪山，面向渭水，倚驪峰山勢(shì)構(gòu)筑，規(guī)模宏大，建筑壯麗，樓臺(tái)宮殿，遍布驪山上下。正如白居易詩(shī)中所說(shuō)：“高高驪山上有宮，朱樓紫殿三四重�！碧迫A清宮充分利用有利地形，構(gòu)筑成一個(gè)龐大的宮殿建筑群，主要殿舍以溫泉為中心。這里保存著 5 座從地下挖掘出來(lái)的大小不一的古浴池。

　　“海棠湯”又名“芙蓉湯”，俗稱“貴妃池”，因池平面呈一朵盛開(kāi)的海棠花而得名。一方面用海棠花的艷麗襯托貴妃的嬌美，另一方面用海棠花的造型形象比喻楊貴妃豐腴的形體。整個(gè)湯池呈現(xiàn)了唐代的協(xié)調(diào)的美學(xué)觀念。不僅如此，湯池的供水系統(tǒng)也設(shè)計(jì)得非常科學(xué)合理，池底正中有一直徑為 10CM 的進(jìn)水口，進(jìn)水口上裝蓮花噴頭，寓意為海棠花蕊，下接陶制水管道，與溫泉總源相通。溫泉因自然壓力從花蕊中自動(dòng)噴灑出。

　　蓮花湯，是專供唐玄宗李隆基沐浴的，是唐華清宮御湯遺址中最有氣勢(shì)，最具代表性的湯池，也稱“御湯九龍殿”。宮殿面積達(dá) 400 多平方米，有內(nèi)殿外殿之分，御湯可儲(chǔ)水 100 近立方米。儼然一座龐大的室內(nèi)游泳池，充分顯示出唐代追求恢弘大氣的社會(huì)風(fēng)尚及皇權(quán)神授的至高無(wú)上和唯我獨(dú)尊。蓮花湯造型獨(dú)特，呈寫實(shí)的蓮花狀，這自然與宗教觀念相融合，將沐浴看作是與自然的溝通，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)“天人合一”，這也是唐人心目中沐浴的最高境界。也深刻反映出玄宗皇帝對(duì)人間現(xiàn)實(shí)的肯定和感受、憧憬和執(zhí)著。

　　星辰湯，是唐太宗李世民“湯泉宮”的文化遺存，專供唐太宗所用。原名“御湯”，是目前國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的御用湯池，信奉“天人合一”說(shuō)的唐玄宗便將酷像北斗七星的“御湯”更名為“星辰”湯。很顯然，這些用意就是想企求蒼天斗保佑李氏王朝，永固帝位。

　　尚食湯，形制小，工藝簡(jiǎn)單，并無(wú)奇特造型，相對(duì)于前面的御用湯池，顯然沐浴者的地位不及前者。據(jù)推斷，尚食湯在華清宮可解釋為皇帝賞賜給等級(jí)較高的隨行內(nèi)待宮員的沐浴場(chǎng)所。

　　還有一個(gè)湯池是太子湯，顧名思義，是東宮的皇太子沐浴的地方。

　　其實(shí)，在華清池沐浴溫泉的歷史，可以追溯到古老的原始社會(huì)，并以其天然溫泉吸引了在陜西建都的天子帝王，周、秦、漢、隋、唐歷代封建統(tǒng)治者，都視這塊風(fēng)水寶地為他們游宴享樂(lè)的行官別苑，或砌石起宇，興建驪山湯，或周筑羅城，大興溫泉宮……華清池，現(xiàn)浴池面積約有 3000 平方米，可供 400 余人同時(shí)沐浴。溫泉水每小時(shí)流量 110 余噸，水溫達(dá) 43 度。其水質(zhì)優(yōu)良，頗具醫(yī)療功效，極適宜沐浴。它既是一座國(guó)內(nèi)罕見(jiàn)的大型溫泉池，又是可供游人游覽的文物保護(hù)場(chǎng)所。一旦完浴后可謂“冬走十里不涼，夏走十里不熱”。

　�。ǖ谒牟糠郑涵h(huán)園——西安事變，五間亭，兵諫亭）

　　華清池不僅在中國(guó)古代史上享有盛名，中國(guó)近代史上震驚中外的“西安事變”也發(fā)生在這里。我們現(xiàn)在就來(lái)看一看西安事變的舊址——環(huán)園。

　　1936 年 12 月 12 日 ，國(guó).民黨愛(ài)國(guó)將領(lǐng)張學(xué)良、楊虎城發(fā)動(dòng)了“西安事變”，也叫“雙十二事變”。蔣介石被迫接受停戰(zhàn)議和、聯(lián)共抗日、釋放政治犯等條件。張學(xué)良、楊虎城兩將軍發(fā)動(dòng)的西安事變以及中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨促成的這次事變的和平解決，對(duì)推動(dòng)國(guó)共再次合作、團(tuán)結(jié)抗日，起了重大的歷史作用。

　　大家看到的這一字排開(kāi)的 5 間房屋，就是蔣介石當(dāng)年住的五間廳。著名的西安事變就發(fā)生在這小小的五間廳中。我們可不能小看這五間房子，當(dāng)年八國(guó)聯(lián)軍進(jìn)攻北京時(shí)，慈禧西逃時(shí)就住過(guò)這里； 1934 年修葺后，這里又成國(guó).民黨高官游覽休想的場(chǎng)所； 1936 年 10 月、 12 月蔣介石兩次到陜西來(lái)，都以華清池為“行轅”，就住在五門廳。他在這里策劃高級(jí)軍事會(huì)議，推行“攘外必先安內(nèi)”的政策，因而引起張學(xué)良、楊虎城的強(qiáng)烈不滿，導(dǎo)致了門月 12 日凌晨 6 時(shí)的震驚中外的西安事變，酣睡中的蔣介石突聞槍響，倉(cāng)惶在兩名侍衛(wèi)攙扶下從華清池五間廳后窗逃跑，藏于半山腰一虎斑石東側(cè)石峽洞內(nèi)，后來(lái)被搜山部隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，扶掖下山，送往西安。今天，在五間廳內(nèi)，各門辦公室使用的桌子、椅子、床、沙發(fā)、茶具、火爐、地毯、電話等均按原貌復(fù)制擺放，我們?nèi)匀荒芸吹疆?dāng)年激戰(zhàn)時(shí)在玻璃上留下的子彈孔痕跡。

　　“西安事變”是中國(guó)近代史上的一個(gè)重要轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。這座高 4 米，寬 2.5 米的石亭，建于 1946 年 3 月，由胡宗南發(fā)起，黃埔軍校七分校全體士官募捐而成，當(dāng)時(shí)名曰“民族復(fù)興亭”、“正氣亭”；解放后，該亭更名為“捉蔣亭”； 1986 年 12 月在紀(jì)念“西安事變” 50 周年前夕，再次易名為“兵諫亭”。

　　好了，今天我們?nèi)A清池景區(qū)的講解就到這里了，謝謝大家！

陜西導(dǎo)游詞英文2022 篇13

　　各位游客朋友們：

　　大家好!歡迎大家到西安游覽。

　　歷史文化名城西安位于黃河西岸渭水平原的中部。那里是良田縱橫，一目萬(wàn)頃的八百里秦川，物華天寶，人杰地靈。在中華大地上，鑲嵌在黃土高原南端的這顆耀眼的明珠，昔日曾有過(guò)名震寰宇、無(wú)比輝煌的歷史文化，也有著綠水青山、無(wú)比秀媚的自然景觀。

　　在西安南側(cè)的東西凡百里間，是峰巒疊峰、逶迤相連的有“東方阿爾卑斯山”之稱的秦嶺山脈。在這道美麗的風(fēng)景線上，有險(xiǎn)峻挺拔號(hào)稱五岳之首的西岳華山，有以溫泉湯池而聞名天下的臨潼驪山，有四季蔥綠而內(nèi)藏珍稀的終南山，有以六月積雪不化堪稱奇觀的太白山，它們共同構(gòu)成了一道天然而獨(dú)特的景群。在古代長(zhǎng)安，周圍有渭水、浐水、灞水、澇水、灃水、滈水、氵皂水、潏(yu)水八條河流，碧波蕩漾，環(huán)繞其間，即所謂“八水繞長(zhǎng)安”。

　　這座秦嶺腳下、渭水之濱的千年古都，東有潼關(guān)之固，西有散關(guān)之險(xiǎn)。在北方，秦代所修寬達(dá)百米綿延千里的馳道直通蒙古草原，是抗擊匈奴、供給給養(yǎng)的主動(dòng)脈;在南方，有子午道、儻駱道、褒斜道、陳倉(cāng)道可越漢中而抵巴蜀;東南方向商洛山中的武關(guān)道，則是通往楚地的咽喉。古代長(zhǎng)安交通便利，水陸并用，地勢(shì)險(xiǎn)要，易守難攻，歷來(lái)是兵家必爭(zhēng)之地，帝王建功立業(yè)之地。

　　西安地區(qū)是中華民族歷史文化的重要發(fā)祥地，也是人類禮貌發(fā)達(dá)最早的地區(qū)之一。在中華民族幾千年的歷史中，也許還沒(méi)有一座城市能夠和西安相比，享有如此崇高的地位和無(wú)與倫比的輝煌：它是西周以來(lái)13個(gè)王朝的首都，中國(guó)封建社會(huì)前半期歷史的縮影。

　　西安及其附近地區(qū)的文化遺存資料豐富，門類齊全是又一大優(yōu)勢(shì)。且不說(shuō)占地面積廣闊的西周灃鎬、秦咸陽(yáng)宮、漢唐長(zhǎng)安城等大型遺址和美輪美免的歷代古建筑、名剎古寺、石窟造像，單就可移動(dòng)文物而言，據(jù)初步統(tǒng)計(jì)，館藏?cái)?shù)量已達(dá)60余萬(wàn)件(組)之多。包括陶瓷器、青銅器、玉器、金銀器、壁畫、石雕磚刻、銘記碑帖、符節(jié)璽印等各種門類。從這個(gè)意義上看，古城西安本身就是一處天然歷史博物館，是一座文化藝術(shù)品薈萃的殿堂。

　　西安的自然景觀亦是獨(dú)具特色，境內(nèi)及附近有號(hào)稱“奇險(xiǎn)天下第一”的西岳華山、全真派鼻祖王重陽(yáng)修煉的終南山、有“天然地質(zhì)博物館”美稱的太白山以及“女媧補(bǔ)天”之地驪山、“洞天第一福地”樓觀臺(tái)、“中國(guó)山水故鄉(xiāng)”——輞川(蘇軾贊“詩(shī)中有畫，畫中有詩(shī)”)、“猿人故鄉(xiāng)”——藍(lán)田溶洞等風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。西安的園林處處凸顯出皇家的風(fēng)范。華清宮以其天下第一的溫泉、溫馨浪漫的感情故事講述著《長(zhǎng)恨歌》的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴;興慶宮則描述著“李白醉酒”的千古佳話;一首“夕陽(yáng)無(wú)限好，只是近黃昏”讓樂(lè)游原的黃昏成為量迷人的黃昏景觀�！叭ツ杲袢沾碎T中，人面桃花相映紅。人面不知何處去，桃花依舊笑春風(fēng)。”如果有機(jī)會(huì)去一趟韋曲，你必須會(huì)在那桃花樹(shù)下伴著“人面桃花”的美夢(mèng)，感悟真愛(ài)。西安目前有森林公園11處，它們構(gòu)成了這座古城的天然氧吧。

　　西安的旅游商品生產(chǎn)具有濃厚的地方特色，秦俑仿制品、仿古青銅器、秦繡、玉器、絲綢、工藝瓷器、戶縣農(nóng)民畫、唐三彩、瓷板畫、景觀表、麥稈畫、關(guān)中剪紙等民間工藝品十分豐富。全市有涉外旅游定點(diǎn)商店26家，能夠滿足各位游客不一樣層次的購(gòu)物需要。同時(shí)，西安的餐飲業(yè)能夠?yàn)橛慰凸┙o獨(dú)具特色的陜派飲食，如仿唐菜、餃子宴、羊肉泡饃和享譽(yù)全國(guó)的地方小吃。

　　今日西安，還是一座內(nèi)陸全方位開(kāi)放的國(guó)際大都市。經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)歷史興衰的總結(jié)和對(duì)完美未來(lái)的懂懼，西安人民已深刻認(rèn)識(shí)到，向世界敞開(kāi)大門，讓西安走向世界，這是今日古城發(fā)展繁榮的必由之路。

陜西導(dǎo)游詞英文2022 篇14

　　女士們，先生們大家好!現(xiàn)在我們就來(lái)到了陜西歷史博物館參觀游覽。

　　這座博物館于1991年6月20日正式建成對(duì)外開(kāi)放。它是目前我國(guó)規(guī)模龐大、設(shè)施先進(jìn)的歷史博物館。它占地約7萬(wàn)平方米，建筑面積56000平方米，用于展覽的面積為11000平方米，館內(nèi)現(xiàn)有收藏品37萬(wàn)件。這座博物館是遵照周恩來(lái)總理生前遺愿建造的。那是1973年，周恩來(lái)總理來(lái)陜西視察時(shí)，有感于陜西豐富的地上、地下文物資源和已有博物館小而簡(jiǎn)陋的狀況，提出應(yīng)該在陜西建一座新的博物館的指示。

　　后來(lái)由國(guó)家計(jì)委和陜西省政府共同投資1.44億人民幣，建成了這座藝術(shù)殿堂。這座博物館的設(shè)計(jì)是由中國(guó)建筑學(xué)界的泰斗——梁思成先生的關(guān)門弟子張錦秋女士擔(dān)任的。建筑的外觀為仿唐風(fēng)格，著意突出了盛唐風(fēng)采，反映了一個(gè)輝煌時(shí)代的風(fēng)貌。布局上借鑒了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑“軸線對(duì)稱，主從有序，中央殿堂，四隅重樓”的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，突出了古樸凝重。并創(chuàng)造出一種帝宮與傳統(tǒng)園林相結(jié)合的氛圍，象征著中國(guó)悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。

　　陜西歷史博物館的陳列可分為基本陳列，專題陳列和臨時(shí)展覽三大部分。今天我們將要參觀的是基本陳列，也就是常設(shè)陳列。為陜西古代史。系統(tǒng)的展現(xiàn)了陜西自藍(lán)田猿人至戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的發(fā)展過(guò)程，突出了周、秦、漢、唐等封建社會(huì)的盛世和陜西在中國(guó)歷史上的重要地位。

陜西導(dǎo)游詞英文2022 篇15

　　西安是古老的，建都是不少的；底蘊(yùn)是深厚的，時(shí)代是穿透的。 風(fēng)水是吉祥的，鼎盛是漢唐的；歷史是悠久的，起源是西周的。

　　城 墻是明代的，保存是不壞的。城河是環(huán)繞的，味道是怪怪的。

　　交通是樞紐的，陸空是全有的；機(jī)場(chǎng)是新?lián)Q的，車站是凌亂的。 始皇是空前的，兵馬是泥建的；陵墓是巨大的，盜墓是自殺的。

　　華清是溫泉的，驪山是平緩的；貴妃是洗澡的，體態(tài)是豐滿的。 幽王是浪漫的，烽火是假裝的；妃子是一笑的，諸侯是上當(dāng)?shù)摹?亭子是捉蔣的，中正是不幸的；國(guó)共是不合的，被捉是肯定的。

　　法門是佛教的，舍利是釋迦的；發(fā)現(xiàn)是偶然的，震驚是天下的。 乾陵是壯觀的，則天是合葬的；石碑是無(wú)字的，翁仲是一樣的。 永泰是公主的，懿德是太子的；墓道是要下的，否則是白來(lái)的。 茂陵是漢武的，去病是相伴的；匈奴是馬踏的，不敢是來(lái)犯的。 昭陵是太宗的，駿馬是奔騰的；兩駿是沒(méi)有的，老美是偷走的。 鐘樓是中心的，鼓樓是附近的；中間是廣場(chǎng)的，散步是很爽的。

　　大雁是雄偉的，塔高是七級(jí)的；唐僧是取經(jīng)的，回來(lái)是翻譯的。 小雁是秀美的，塔頂是震毀的；通身是青磚的，塔層是十三的。 碑林是珍貴的，書法是多種的；藝術(shù)是寶庫(kù)的，文盲是不懂的。 省博是豐富的，珍寶是無(wú)價(jià)的；參觀要仔細(xì)的，里面是很大的。 半坡是母系的，文化是仰韶的；墓葬是不少的，經(jīng)典是彩陶的。

　　華山是險(xiǎn)峻的，道路是臺(tái)階的；索道是不錯(cuò)的，勇士是不坐的。 太白是積雪的，主峰是秦嶺的；徒步是危險(xiǎn)的，裝備要齊全的。 小吃是清真的，回味是長(zhǎng)久的；價(jià)格是便宜的，笑臉是沒(méi)有的。

　　泡饃是精粹的，掰的是很碎的；糖蒜是贈(zèng)送的，口湯是免費(fèi)的。 早點(diǎn)是糊辣的，丸子是牛肉的；味道是很好的，要吃是請(qǐng)?jiān)绲摹?包子是灌湯的，賈三是擅長(zhǎng)的；生意是火爆的，合影是滿墻的。 酥肉是定家的，盆子是很大的；味道是純正的，美眉是要剩的。 炒飯是紅紅的，里面是酸菜的；生意是很好的，味道是不賴的。

　　面條是柳巷的，生意是最好的；老板是美女的，記憶是電腦的。 涼皮是減肥的，美眉是最愛(ài)的；戶縣是最好的，辣椒是不少的。 夾饃是豬肉的，樊家是有名的；字號(hào)是很老的，態(tài)度是國(guó)營(yíng)的。麗江古城導(dǎo)游詞武夷山導(dǎo)游詞

陜西導(dǎo)游詞英文2022 篇16

　　各位游客大家好!

　　今天我們將去參觀西安城墻、鐘樓和鼓樓。很榮幸能為大家服務(wù)。

　　我們現(xiàn)在看到的這座古城堡就是明西安城墻，是明初在唐長(zhǎng)安皇城的基礎(chǔ)上建筑起來(lái)的。它是我國(guó)中世紀(jì)后期歷史上最著名的城垣之一，是世界上現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、最完整的古代軍事城堡防御設(shè)施。

　　西安作為千年古都，歷代曾多次修筑城墻。它們多數(shù)被歷史的塵埃掩埋。我們現(xiàn)在看到的城墻可追溯到隋代。公元1369年，明王朝大將徐達(dá)從山西進(jìn)入陜西，將原來(lái)的奉天路改為西安，意為“西方長(zhǎng)治久安”。拉開(kāi)了明在西安修筑城墻的序幕。歷時(shí)8年修筑完的城墻外形是一座長(zhǎng)方形。城墻高15米，頂寬12—14米，底寬16—18米，周長(zhǎng)13.9公里。最底層用黃土與石灰、糯米汁拌合而成，干燥之后，異常堅(jiān)固。

　　西安古城墻包括護(hù)城河、吊橋、閘樓、箭樓、正樓、角樓、敵樓、女兒墻、垛口等一系列軍事設(shè)施。好了，現(xiàn)在讓我們親自來(lái)感受這座科學(xué)、嚴(yán)密、完整的軍事防御體系。

　　城墻最外圍是護(hù)城河，也叫“城壕”,是城墻的第一道防線。它可以阻滯敵人進(jìn)攻,甚至可以利用有利地形把敵人趁機(jī)消滅。環(huán)繞西安城墻的護(hù)城河寬20米,跨過(guò)護(hù)城河就是城門，而連接護(hù)城河與城門的唯一通道就是吊橋。平時(shí)，守城士兵聽(tīng)從晨鐘暮鼓的指揮，早晨降下吊橋，開(kāi)啟城門;晚上升起吊橋，斷絕交通。一旦發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，吊橋升起，城門緊閉，城門就成為堅(jiān)固封閉的戰(zhàn)斗堡壘。

　　城門是城防體系的重點(diǎn)，也是薄弱點(diǎn)。平時(shí)，它是出入城市的通道。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)，又是攻守雙方爭(zhēng)奪的首要目標(biāo)。因此，明代十分重視完善城門防御設(shè)施。尤其值得注意的一大技術(shù)突破是采用了券拱式城門，以防止敵人火攻。明西安城的城門非常堅(jiān)固，門扇用厚達(dá)16厘米的木板制成，一扇城門用木材2.8立方米，門扇上下橫匝著鐵條加固，每?jī)傻黎F條的間隔處，釘有180枚鐵蘑菇針。整個(gè)門扇上共有1800枚鐵蘑菇針。這樣就擠密了門扇的木材，增加了門扇剛度，使箭矢無(wú)法射入。

　　為了提高城門防御的保險(xiǎn)系數(shù)，城門實(shí)際上由三重組成，即：閘樓、箭樓和主樓。閘樓在最外，它的作用是升降吊橋。兼用來(lái)打更。敵人攻入閘樓城門，好似進(jìn)入甕內(nèi)，會(huì)受到來(lái)自四面居高臨下的攻擊，因此樓下這一空間也叫“甕城”。箭樓在正中，正面和兩側(cè)都有窗戶，供射箭用。箭樓與箭樓之間用圍墻連接起來(lái)的也叫“甕城”，可屯兵。正樓在最里，正樓上面的城樓是城門的主體建筑，是主將鎮(zhèn)守指揮所在。城墻外側(cè)，每隔120米有一個(gè)突出于城墻主體之外的敵臺(tái)，俗稱“馬面”。整個(gè)城墻上共有“馬面”98座，“馬面”上面的建筑叫敵樓，兩個(gè)敵臺(tái)之間相距120米，而它的一面為60米，為“一箭之遙”。這樣的布局便于從側(cè)面射殺攻城的敵人。因此，古人有評(píng)論說(shuō)：“有城無(wú)臺(tái)，亦如無(wú)城，是城所以衛(wèi)人，臺(tái)又所以衛(wèi)城也。”。城墻上外側(cè)有矮雉，又稱“垛墻”，上有垛口和方孔，可供射箭和嘹望。內(nèi)側(cè)的矮墻稱為“女兒墻”，是為了防止士兵行走時(shí)墜入墻下。在西安城墻四角各有一座城樓叫“角樓”。在箭樓與正樓形成的甕城中，有通向城頭的馬道，便于戰(zhàn)馬上下。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，這里是調(diào)兵遣將的咽喉要道，必須保證暢通無(wú)阻。因此守衛(wèi)異常嚴(yán)格。

　　隨著歲月的變遷，現(xiàn)在我們可以看到西安城墻的長(zhǎng)樂(lè)門、安定門、朱雀門、含光門、玉祥門等等，這些名稱的來(lái)歷也從一個(gè)側(cè)面反映了古城沉浮衰興。明西安城墻顯示了我國(guó)古代勞動(dòng)人民的聰明才智，好了，西安城墻就參觀到這里，我們將繼續(xù)帶大家去參觀鐘鼓樓。

　　鐘樓和鼓樓是古代中國(guó)城市的特有建筑。鐘與鼓本是中國(guó)最早出現(xiàn)的打擊樂(lè)器，有3000年以上的歷史。最初作為禮器和樂(lè)器。大約自春秋時(shí)期，開(kāi)始用于軍事指揮。古代中國(guó)城市兼有軍事城堡性質(zhì)，除城市四周構(gòu)筑城墻，挖掘城壕，設(shè)置吊橋外，與之配套的還有在城市中心修筑鐘鼓樓作為指揮中樞。平時(shí)以晨鐘暮鼓報(bào)告時(shí)辰，定時(shí)啟閉吊橋，緊急狀態(tài)時(shí)用以報(bào)警戒嚴(yán)，指揮城防。這種嚴(yán)密的城市防御系統(tǒng)在明代發(fā)展到頂峰。西安是明代西北軍政重鎮(zhèn)，它的鐘樓和鼓樓無(wú)論從建筑規(guī)模、歷史價(jià)值或藝術(shù)價(jià)值各方面衡量，都居全國(guó)同類建筑之冠。

　　我們現(xiàn)在看到的這座建筑就是鐘樓，位于西安市東西南北四條大街的交匯處，它建于明洪武十七年，最初位于西大街的迎祥觀，隨著城市中心的東移，到了明神宗萬(wàn)歷10年，將鐘樓來(lái)了個(gè)整體拆遷，遷至今址。

　　鐘樓呈典型明代建筑藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，樓高36米，重檐斗拱，華麗莊嚴(yán)。由基座，樓身和樓頂三部分組成�；�座是正方形，全部用青磚砌成。樓身為正方形木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)，外面以回廊環(huán)繞，里面為二層樓，樓內(nèi)有木梯盤旋而上。樓內(nèi)上下兩層正方形大廳里，陳列著明代以來(lái)各種名貴瓷器及紅楠木家具，四面門上布滿浮雕畫，風(fēng)格厚樸生動(dòng)。樓頂為四角攢尖結(jié)構(gòu)，上面覆蓋著碧綠色的琉璃瓦，頂端大圓頂高5米，金光閃閃，輝煌燦爛。