天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備(精選18篇)
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇1
Tianshan Tianchi, known as "yaochi" in ancient times, is located in FukangCity, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang, on the north side of Bogda peak. It is about110 kilometers away from Urumqi city. It is a famous tourist attraction inXinjiang. In ancient Chinese mythology, it was also the place where the queenmother of the Western Heaven bathed.
Tianchi Lake is 1910 meters above sea level, and the deepest reaches 105meters. The lake reflects Bogda peak, surrounded by spruce, and the scenery islike a fairyland. The scenic area includes mountain lakes, wetland meadows,forest canyons and other natural landscapes. In 20__, the scenic spot was alsorated as a national geopark by the state.
There are three water surfaces in Tianchi scenic area. In addition to themain lake, there are two water surfaces on the East and west sides. On the eastside is "dongxiaotianchi", also known as Heilongtan. It is 500 meters to theeast of Tianchi. At the bottom of the pool is a hundred Zhang cliff. There arewaterfalls flying down like a long rainbow. The scenic spot is called "XuanquanYaohong". On the west side is the "West small Tianchi", also known as the jadepond. It is about two kilometers northwest of Tianchi. Because the shape of thepond is like a full moon, surrounded by tasong around it, if you encounter thebright moon in the sky, the static shadow will sink into the wall, so it isnamed "Longtan Biyue". On the side of the pool, there is also a waterfall, whichis tens of meters high. The water flows like the Milky way and falls to theground. The scenery is called "jade belt and silver curtain". There is WentaoPavilion on the pool. It's very interesting to watch the waterfall in thepavilion. The scenic spots in the scenic area are connected by plank road, whichcan be reached on foot.
On the East Bank of Tianchi, there is the West tianwangmu temple, which wasfirst built in the Yuan Dynasty. What we see now is the building rebuilt on theoriginal Temple site in 1999, where the queen mother is worshipped, so it isalso called "Niangniang Temple". The bus stop is close to the East Bank ofTianchi. Walk along the plank road to the Queen Mother Temple on the West Bankfor about 1.5 hours. Compared with the beautiful natural scenery of Tianchiscenic spot, this temple is not very worthwhile to spend time visiting.
From mid November to the end of March of the next year, "Tianshan Tianchiice and Snow Festival" will be held. At that time, tourists can go to theTianshan ski resort near the scenic spot for skiing and other ice and snowprojects.
The Kazakh tents in the scenic area can be used for accommodation, but mosttourists return to the urban area on the same day after the tour. Most of thetourists outside Xinjiang start from Urumqi to visit Tianchi, and they canreturn to the urban area of Urumqi for accommodation on the same day. There arelocal meals in the scenic area, but the price is higher than that outside thescenic area, and the quality of food is also worse than that outside the scenicarea. It is suggested that tourists bring their own food and wait to return tothe city to enjoy Xinjiang food in the city.
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇2
Dear tourists
In Xinjiang, there is a place to explore and explore. It integratesmythology, geology, biology and human landscape, and is known as the "Pearl ofthe plateau". It is the Tianshan Tianchi lake that we are going to visittoday.
Tianchi is located in the mountains of Tianshan Mountains to the south ofFukang County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, 110 kilometers away fromUrumqi. It's about 2 hours' drive from Urumqi to Tianchi. Along the way, we willenjoy the magnificent scenery around Tianchi and the ethnic customs of Kazak andUygur. I believe the trip to Tianchi will leave you a deep impression. Now Iwould like to introduce the general situation of Tianchi.
[overview of Tianchi Lake]
Tianchi, about 41 kilometers away from Fukang City, is located on thehillside of Bogda peak in the east of Tianshan Mountain. Tianchi natural scenicarea has a total area of 158 square kilometers, including 87 square kilometersof scenic area. It is a typical mountain natural landscape in arid areas ofNorthwest China. The snow mountains, glaciers, forests, grasslands, highmountains and lakes in the scenic area reflect each other, and are harmoniouslyintegrated with the long-standing myths and legends and the local Kazakhcustoms. In 1982, the State Council listed it as one of the first batch ofnational key scenic spots. The beauty of Tianchi can be summed up by "thousandsof years of scenery and thousands of Customs", which is comparable to GenevaLake in Switzerland. She shows people a strange world of central and WesternAsia. Jiang once praised: "I'm afraid there are few scenery like Tianchi in theworld." It's true.
[scenery along the way → Kazakh yurt]
Tourists, now our car has entered Tianchi scenic spot. Looking from thewindow, we can see that the water of Sangong River flows down from a distance.The water comes from the melting water of ice and snow on Tianshan Mountain. Itis clear and refreshing. The blue sky, white clouds and fresh air make usrelaxed and happy. In this beautiful place, there are hardworking, brave, simpleand friendly Kazakh people.
As Tianchi gets closer and closer, we can see that there are more and moreyurts living along the river. They are the homes of Kazakh herdsmen living onthe banks of Sangong River. These white yurts are called "prairie hostels". Itis said that the white swan is the ancestor of Kazakh, so they have the customof worshiping white, which symbolizes purity, auspiciousness and happiness. TheKazakh people, who live by water and grass, are hospitable, United and mutualaid. Usually in front of the mountain, dozens of families gather together toform a "awul", that is, a small tribe and village, engaged in animal husbandry.They are also good at singing and dancing. There is a saying that "horse andsong are the two wings of Kazakh."
[Shimen line → eight sceneries of Tianchi → West small Tianchi]
Unconsciously, we have come to the first scenic spot of Tianchi, Shimen.The width of the two sides of the gate is about 100 meters, and the narrowestpart is only more than 10 meters. The two peaks are facing each other, and thereis a line between them, just like two open gates, so it is called "Shimen line".Geologically speaking, Shimen is a gorge formed by ancient river cutting, so itis also called "Shixia". After entering the stone gate, the Sangong River on theleft side is turbulent, with its peaks and paths turning and its sound vibratingthe valley. It can be said that "the two cliffs of the mountain are opposite,and the Tianmen gate is connected by a line". Before we get to the Tianchi Lake,we can already enjoy the wonderful scenery of the Tianchi Lake.
Tourists, the stone gate line we saw just now is one of the eight scenicspots of Tianchi. The beautiful Tianchi scenic spot is famous for its naturallandscape. Among them, the most famous are Shimen line, Longtan Biyue, XuanquanYaohong, Dinghai Shenzhen, Haifeng Chengan, Xishan Hansong, Dingtian Sanshi andQingtian Xuefeng. I will introduce them one by one in the following tour.
Now our car has been driving at an altitude of 1660 meters. From the footof the mountain to this place, there are more than 50 bays on the windingmountain road, so it is also called "Fifty dishes". Please look at the rightwindow. In front of you is a pool with a diameter of tens of meters, which isthe famous West Xiaotian pool. It is said that the water of the pool here isfrom Tianchi Lake, which seeps into the pool from the ground. The place wherethe spring comes out is like a cave, but not a cave. It is hard to find. It iscommonly known as "yinru cave", also known as "Yongquan cave". Because thespring from the ground is clean and sweet, the queen mother once came here tocomb, so it is also known as "comb cave". At the top of the pool, there is awaterfall, tens of meters high, flying down into the deep pool, forming a "JadePool silver curtain" landscape.
[the shape of Tianchi → the magic water → the cause of Tianchi]
Dear tourists, our car has reached the peak parking lot. Please get off andfollow me to Tianchi.
Now in front of you is the beautiful Tianchi Lake. We stand here at analtitude of 1910 meters. The appearance of such a strange lake on such a highmountain really makes us sigh about the natural craftsmanship of nature. Pleasesee: Tianchi is as flat as a mirror. The water surface is open and half moonshaped. It is about 3400 meters long from north to south, 1500 meters wide fromeast to west, with an average width of about 1000 meters. The perimeter of thelake is 9700 meters. The area of Tianchi Lake in wet season is 4.9 squarekilometers, usually 3.55 square kilometers.
Looking at this magical pool water, perhaps you will think, where does thewater of Tianchi come from? Of course, I want to explain to you. Tianta water isformed by melting ice and snow in Bogda mountain and the main water source isthe confluence of four tributaries. In the middle of April every year, therainfall increases, the rain water flows into the pool with snow, and the poolwater rises. After the last ten days of August, the climate changes from warm tocold, the temperature drops gradually, and glaciers begin to appear. The riverwater at the source decreases, and the water level of the pool drops gradually.This stage will last until April of the next year, which is just a cycle ofreincarnation. Therefore, the water temperature of Tianchi is low all yearround, with an average of 7.4 ℃. In ancient times, the water of Tianchi wasregarded as "divine water". Kazakh people said that it was "holy water". Interms of water quality, it basically maintained the chemical state of naturalwater, and was indeed very pure and holy.
After explaining the source of water, I will introduce the depth andcapacity of the water. In the west of Tianchi, the slope is relatively large,and the water depth is about 20 meters. In the northeast, the funnel-shapedcenter is the deepest, and the maximum water depth is 102 meters. Therefore, itis estimated that the normal water storage capacity of Tianchi is 160 millioncubic meters, and the maximum water capacity is 200 million cubic meters.
After talking about the shape and water of Tianchi, let me reveal to youthe mystery of the formation of Tianchi.
Tianchi is a moraine lake. Most of the alpine lakes in Xinjiang are formedby the change of valley by external forces. As early as 280 million years ago inthe Paleozoic era, it was once a vast ocean. Later, due to the movement of theearth's crust, the bottom of the sea became a land, forming the original outlineof Bogda mountain. In the past two million years, the climate change has causedthe Bogda mountain to be eroded, eroded and cut while it is rising, forming amountain landform with many gullies and peaks. A large amount of material istransported to the front of the mountain by running water, and accumulated intofan-shaped land and vast plain. The Tianchi Lake was formed and developed in theQuaternary ancient glacial trough of Sangonghe River Basin. Huge glaciers sweptover the dam body and covered it with huge rocks. It was again blocked and thewater level rose. Due to the geological formation conditions of Tianchi, theunique and complete natural vertical landscape belt and modern glacier landformof Tianchi scenic area are formed. Therefore, the landscape value and status ofTianhe are incomparable and irreplaceable by any other scenic spots. If youdon't visit Tianchi in Xinjiang, you will arrive in Xinjiang in vain.
[myth of Tianchi → origin of Tianchi's name]
Tianchi is so beautiful that it naturally produces many beautiful myths andlegends among the people. The most famous one is the story of the meeting ofQueen Mother of the West and Mu Tianzi in Tianchi. Tianchi was called "yaochi"in ancient times. It is said that around the 10th century BC, King Jiman, alsoknown as emperor mu, the fifth generation monarch of the Zhou Dynasty, drove tothe state of Queen Mother of the West and met her. This queen mother is thefemale chief of a matriarchal clan in Xinjiang. She hosted a banquet for muTianzi and his party in the beautiful yaochi lake. During the banquet, the queenmother of the West and the emperor Mu exchanged gifts and invited the emperor Muto visit the scenic spots of yaochi and the mother country of the West. When heleft, Emperor Mu was reluctant to give up. He shook hands when he met, and hewas very glad to see his clothes stained with tears. We can imagine that thissituation, this scene and this person must be very infectious.
Tianchi is also known as Bingchi, Shenchi, Longqiu and Longtan. Qiu Chuji,a famous Taoist in the Yuan Dynasty, visited the Tianchi Lake, which means "iceand snow shining on the sun". In the Qing Dynasty, Ji Xiaolan also called thiswater the hiding place of mosquito dragon, and named it Longqiu. In fact, beforethese two celebrities, Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem:"please redeem the emperor mu, you can still dance in Tianchi." Li Bai'soriginal intention is that Tianchi is located on the top of a high mountain,implying that "the pool is higher than the sky". Therefore, it should be Li Baiwho changed the name of "yaochi" to "Tianchi".
[climate of Tianchi → four seasons of Tianchi]
A tourist asked: what's the climate like in Tianchi? When is the best timeto come to Tianchi?
The climate in Tianchi scenic spot varies greatly with the terrain. Tianchiis located in the inversion layer of Tianshan Mountain in winter. Due to theinfluence of atmospheric reflux, the temperature is relatively stable. Theannual average temperature is 2 ℃, the coldest in January, the averagetemperature is - 11.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 15.5 ℃. Inwinter, it generally snows in Tianchi scenic area, and the snowfall period canbe from late September to early April of the next year. After the middle ofNovember every year, the pool water freezes, and the ice layer is more than 100cm thick. The ice breaking period is at the end of April of the next year.Therefore, the best season to visit Tianchi is from the first ten days of May tothe last ten days of October every year. At this time, the Tianchi Lake is arare summer resort because of its melting ice and pleasant climate.
Although Tianchi is cool all year round, the landscape of the four seasonsis changeable. When spring comes to Tianchi Lake, ice and snow melt away. Thelake water is clear and crystal clear as jade. The mountains around the lake areemerald. Spruce is like a sea. The lakeside is green as grass. Birds are singingand jumping. It's really beautiful. In summer, the flowers and trees in Tianchiare more colorful. The orange Saussurea, the golden Trollius, the red valerianand thyme, the blue gentian and blue orchid, and the white plum blossom are allcompeting for splendor. Visitors here seem to walk into a beautiful big garden.At this moment, boating in high mountains and lakes, walking in the woods,exploring the snow peak plateau, or riding up the Tianshan Mountains, people aredizzying and happy. This season is the peak of sightseeing. Tianchi in autumn,the summer to frost, ushered in the brilliant season of frost leaves red sky,blue sky, golden leaves, dark green pine tower, reflected in the autumn water,colorful, gorgeous, just like a natural picture. In severe winter, Tianchi Lakeis covered with thick ice, which makes it a good skating rink. Overlooking Bogdapeak, the lake is covered with silver, adding a magnificent northern scenery tothe silent Tianchi Lake.
[Bogda mountain peak → wonderful landscape]
Tourists, the beautiful Tianchi Lake and Bogda peak shine together. Bogdamountain is the main peak of Bogda mountain. Bogda mountain is a natural barrierof Tianchi Lake. Hengdou is in the east of Tianshan Mountain, stretching formore than 300 Li. The peaks overlap and fluctuate vertically and horizontally.The top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year round. Overlooking themountain, it can be said that "the snow on Tianshan Mountain is high in the sky,rolling silver waves straight from the ground", which is magnificent. Bogdamountain is called "Lingshan" and "Shengshan" because it means "spirit" inJunggar. Three peaks stand side by side on the top of the mountain. The mainpeak is Bogda peak, which is 5445 meters above sea level. It is famous for itswonder and danger. It is known as "the first peak of Eastern Tianshan Mountain".In the minds of the ancient herdsmen, Bogda peak was respected as "Zufeng". TheEast peak is 5287 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Lingfeng", whilethe West Peak is 5213 meters above sea level, commonly known as "Shengfeng", andknown as "three peaks in the snow sea". Qiu Chuji, a Taoist of the Yuan Dynasty,wrote a poem praising: "the three peaks rise together, the clouds are cold, andthe four walls are arranged in a horizontal way. If the heaven and man are notin the snow range, it is hard to see the ice pool shining on the sun and thecustom. " Today, however, it's not difficult to climb Bogda. It's only 18kilometers from the southeast of Tianchi. Bogda has become one of the 10mountaineering peaks open to the outside world, attracting countlessclimbers.
After seeing the mountains, let's enjoy the scenery around Tianchi. Tianchiscenic spot rises from the mountain pass along Sangong River to Bogda peak. Itsvertical height rises from 1200 meters above sea level to 5445 meters, with arelative height difference of 4245 meters. Its geomorphic landscape presentsobvious zonal distribution. I will introduce it one by one from bottom to top.At an altitude of 1200 meters to 1500 meters, due to the weathering of rocks,there are many stone peaks, jagged rocks, tufted water and grass, and lushvegetation. Elms are tall on the beach, and the river terraces are covered withfelts on the roof. It is close to the mountains and rivers. "Cattle and sheepcan be seen in the grass when the wind blows." it is a pastoral village scenery,known as the grass belt on the low mountain platform. Between 1500 meters and2700 meters above sea level, the mountain is composed of massive andesite andtuff. Ancient glaciers are extremely eroded and scoured by flowing water. It isa "wet island" in arid areas with undulating mountains, crisscross gullies, warmand humid climate and abundant rainfall. There are dense spruce trees growing inthe area, and the shady slope in the lower part of it often intersects withmountain meadow grassland, becoming a park like sparse forest landscape, whichbelongs to the forest belt of Zhongshan gorge. Tourists, please look up again.Below the snow line, between 2800 and 3500 meters above sea level, most of themountains are gentle slopes, where ancient glacial sites, glacial troughs,glacial lakes, swimming pools and other landforms are well developed. Theclimate is cold and humid, the ice and snow melt in spring, and the water isabundant. There are cold resistant Laoguan grass, edelweiss, raincoat grass andTrollius. In summer, the grass becomes shady and full of vitality. It is anatural pasture and becomes the original grass belt of Alpine platform. Finally,let's take a look at the extremely high mountain permanent ice belt above 3500meters above sea level. The climate is very cold, with perennial snow, permanentice, and steep terrain. Glacial landforms such as knife ridge, horn peak, icedebt dike and snake shaped mound are everywhere. The huge glacier is like agiant dragon, perched between the iceberg and the surrounding valley, stretchingin the trough. The cold light twinkles, crystal clear as jade, and the icecovered silver world is amazing.
[dongxiaotianchi]
Tourists, the Tianchi Lake and its surrounding landscape can be enjoyedhere. Let's go to the East Xiaotianchi lake to enjoy the magnificent waterfallswith endless aftertaste.
After about half a kilometer's trek, we now come to the East small Tianchi,which is located in the northeast of Tianchi. The scenic area here is about10000 square meters, with an altitude of 1860 meters. Dongxiaotianchi is formedwhen the water of Tianchi passes through bailongba on the north bank and thenflows into bailongzha to form a 10 meter high waterfall and splashes into thevalley. The flowing water looks like a white dragon, with a hundred curtains,forming a "Xuanquan Yaohong", one of the eight scenic spots in Tianchi. Togetherwith the "Yutan silver curtain" of the West small Tianchi and the "three pearlsof the white dragon" of the bailongzha, it is called the three waterfalls ofTianchi.
Here, you may already understand that there are three pools in Tianchi. Thethree pools are connected by veins. The West small Tianchi, the East smallTianchi and Tianchi can be called "mother daughter pools". The big Tianchi isthe mother, and the small Tianchi in the East and West is the daughter.Therefore, the East and West small Tianchi are also known as "sister pool". TheEast small Tianchi is located in the East with high terrain and slightly largerpool, which is the "big sister"; the West small Tianchi is located in the Westwith low terrain and the smallest pool, which is the "little sister". Inaddition, there are legends that the big Tianchi is the bathing pool of thequeen mother of the west, and the small Tianchi is the foot basin of the queenmother of the West. These legends have brought people beautiful reverie.
Dear tourists, the tour of Tianchi and Xiaotianchi is coming to an end. Thebeauty of the Tianchi Lake is not only hidden, but also full of spirit. It isbeyond the pen and ink. It is beyond the words. I think it's left for you tosavor
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇3
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tianchi mountain. Tianshan Tianchi nationalscenic spot is located 33 kilometers south of Fukang City, Xinjiang UygurAutonomous Region. Tianshan Tianchi is located in the middle of the mountainbelow Bogda peak in Fukang County, 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, with analtitude of 1980 meters. With different altitudes, it can be divided into fournatural zones: Glacier snow zone, alpine subalpine zone, mountain coniferousforest zone and low mountain zone. At the same time, you can enjoy the sceneryof snow mountain, forest, clear water, lawn and flowers. It's a natural mountainlake. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters, a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, an area of 4.9 square kilometers, and a maximum depth of105 meters. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains, green grass andwild flowers. It is known as the "Pearl of Tianshan". Tall and straight, greenspruce, tasong, all over the mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchiis the majestic main peak of Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan,Shengshan), with an altitude of 5445 meters. There are two peaks on the left andright of the main peak. Looking up from afar, the three peaks rise together,suddenly, like a penholder. The glacier and snow on the top of the peak areshining with silver light, which is in contrast with the clear water of theTianchi Lake, forming a colorful natural landscape of the high mountain PinghuLake. It is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots announced by theState Council. Tianchi Lake is an alpine moraine lake formed in the Quaternaryglacial activities more than two million years ago. The lake is 1980 metersabove sea level. The lake is half moon shaped, 3400 meters long from north tosouth, 1500 meters wide at the widest, covering an area of 4.9 squarekilometers. The average depth of the Lake is 40 meters, 105 meters deep at thedeepest, with a total water storage of 160 million cubic meters. It is aworld-famous alpine lake. It was listed as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in 1982 In ancient times, Tianchi was called "yaochi". It issaid that the queen mother of China and the West entertained King Mu of Zhou. LiShangyin, a poet of Tang Dynasty, once wrote a poem: "yaochi's mother'sbeautiful window is open, the yellow bamboo's singing is moving, and the eightsteeds travel 30000 Li a day. Why doesn't King Mu come back?" it is said thatTiandi is the silver mirror on the dressing table of Queen Mother of West, andit is also called the bathing pool of Queen Mother of West. The clouds and fogaround heaven and earth are the neon clothes and feathers of Queen Mother ofWest Xiaotianchi is the foot basin of Queen Mother of the West These wonderfulmyths and legends give a mysterious color to the beautiful natural scenery ofTianchi Lake. In summer, it is an excellent summer resort with beautifulmountains and rivers, fresh and pleasant. Visitors can climb mountains, passthrough dense forests, and have a panoramic view of the world. They can alsosail across the vast blue water of the lake to enjoy the scenery of the lakesand mountains. In winter, Tianchi Lake is covered with snow, snow and snow. Thelake is as ice as jade. It is a rare mountain skating rink in China. The naturalscenery of heaven and earth is summarized as "Shimen line", "Longtan Biyue","Dingtian Sanshi", "Dinghai Shenzhen", "Nanshan wangxue", "Xishan xiansong","Haifeng Exhibition" Xuanquan waterfall ". Every year, the world attracts alarge number of Chinese and foreign tourists. Longtan Biyue Longtan refers tothe "West small Tianchi" which is located about 2 kilometers below Tianchi and1660 meters above sea level on the west side of Panshan highway. It is said thatit was a foot basin used by Queen Mother of the West. In fact, it was a deeppool of stagnant water formed in the low-lying area where the water of TianchiLake leaked through the thick ice stains of the underground dam. At night, thebright moon is in the sky, and the shadow of the trees and the blue moon arereflected in the pool. The still shadow sinks into the wall, and the shadow ofthe moon trembles slightly. A poem praises "a great green flows into the dragonpool, green pines and white snow inlaid with green plates, and the golden autumnmoon sinks into the bottom of the wall. It is suspected that Chang'e is out ofthe cold." Looking at the snow in Nanshan, tourists stand on the moraine dam ofTianchi, looking south at Bogda snow mountain, but see "snow in the distance,pine near, wild flowers like brocade, green and red. The scenery of lakes andmountains is splashed with ink, and the scenery of spring, summer, autumn andwinter melts together "(Xie Yukang). The view of this scenic spot is like afairyland. According to the legend of dinghaishen needle, the great sage of QiTian returned the golden cudgel to the Dragon King of the East China Sea aspromised after he got the Sutra. There is a water monster in the Tianchi Lake,who often uses lewd power to make waves. The water of the Tianchi lake rises andinundates the residents, leaving the people homeless and wandering around. Oneyear, the queen mother held a grand peach party in Tiangong. At the meeting, allkinds of immortals were invited, but the water monster of Tianchi was forgottento be invited. The water monster is not happy, vent his anger. In an instant,the muddy waves were surging and the floods overflowed. The heavenly soldierreported to the queen mother, who was very angry. She immediately took out thesea calming needle and put it into the lake. All at once, the wind was calm andthe water was back. The golden cudgel became an elm. From then on, he grew upbeside the water of Tianchi and became the treasure of Zhenshui. This elm waslater known as the "dinghaishen needle". The west side of guansongtianchi inXishan Mountain is relatively gentle, and it is also located on the shady slope.The slope composed of moraine and debris flow deposits is relatively loose, withgood water storage conditions, especially suitable for the growth of trees. ThePicea forest here is the best place for tourism. "Xishan pine" is a kind ofpleasant and refreshing. In the morning of Haifeng, watching the sunrise inTianchi is more interesting than watching the sunrise in Mount Tai. In themorning light, the iceberg, fir forest and colorful lake of Tianshan areintegrated, making people feel like they are in a fairyland. There is a poempraising that "the clouds cover the fog, and thousands of people are hidden, andthe dawn is beginning to show, and the scenery is new.". A man-made sluice isbuilt on the end moraine dike of the glacier in the northeast of the lowerreaches of the Tianchi Lake, and the water from the Tianchi Lake forms awaterfall. The waterfall runs straight down the rocky rapids. It is called"dongxiaotianchi" because of the sound of the waterfall. The environment here isvery secluded. The North Bank of dongxiaotianchi is a precipice with a height of100 meters. It flows silver and jade. The sound of the waterfall is likethunder. Under the sunlight, the rainbow dances, forming a beautiful scene of"hanging spring and waterfall". There is a poem that "Pearl number spring ishanging in the air, silver chain is hanging high and foggy. The misty water ischarming and bright, and the rainbow is flying among the green hills. "
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇4
Dear friends, with the rolling wheels, we have come to the foot of themagnificent Tianshan Mountain in the twinkling of an eye. There are snow peaks,overlapping peaks, cliffs, connected canyons, lush trees, flowers and plants allover the slope, gurgling springs and fresh air. Here live hard-working and braveKazakh herdsmen. You can enjoy the rough and bold Kazakh customs.
From the beginning of entering the mountain, the natural landscape ofTianshan mountain can be roughly divided into four natural landscape zones: lowmountain zone, low mountain coniferous forest zone, high mountain and subalpinezone, glacier and snow zone. It is not difficult to find that the trees onTianshan Mountain are luxuriant and various, and most of them grow on the northslope of Tianshan Mountain. This is because the water vapor over Xinjiang mainlycomes from the westerly and northerly air currents. The tall Tianshan mountaincan intercept more upper air currents, and there is more precipitation on thewindward slope, forming a unique natural landscape.
Now, we have come to the Tianchi Lake, which you have been fascinated byfor a long time. The broad surface of the lake is in the shape of a half moon.The elevation of the lake is 1980 meters, the length of the lake is more than3000 meters from north to south, and the widest part from east to west is 1500meters. The area of the lake reaches 49000 square kilometers when the water isflowing, the deepest part is 105 meters, and the total water storage is 160million cubic meters. This is a high mountain moraine lake formed in theQuaternary glacial activities two million years ago, and the natural water onits north bank A dam is a moraine.
Tianchi is the fairyland of yaochi in mythology. It is said that 3000 yearsago, Mu Tianzi had a banquet with Xiwang's mother in Tianchi, leaving a goodstory for thousands of years. Li Shangyin, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, oncewrote poems on it“
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇5
Tianshan lake, which enjoys the reputation of "the Pearl of Tianshan", is anatural alpine lake. It is located in the middle of the mountain below Bogdapeak in the eastern part of North Tianshan Mountain, with an altitude of 1980meters. The lake is half moon shaped, with a length of 3400 meters and a maximumwidth of 1500 meters, covering an area of 4.9 square kilometers. The lake isseveral to 105 meters deep. The lake is crystal clear. Surrounded by mountains,green grass and wild flowers. Tall and straight, green spruce, tasong, all overthe mountains, blocking the sky. Southeast of Tianchi is the majestic main peakof Bogda (Mongolian "Bogda", meaning Lingshan and Shengshan), with an altitudeof 5445 meters. There are two peaks on both sides of the main peak. Looking upfrom afar, the three peaks rise together, suddenly, like a penholder. Theglaciers and snow on the top of the peak are shining with silver light, and thewater of Tianchi Lake is blue and clear, forming a colorful natural landscape ofthis high mountain Pinghu Lake.
Tianchi is a moraine lake. Geoscientists believe that: since theQuaternary, the global climate has experienced many severe cold and warmmovements. As far as 200000 years ago, the earth's climate turned cold for thethird time, and the ice age came, and the spectacular valley glaciers developedin the Tianchi area. The glaciers carry gravels and move slowly down the valley.They strongly erode the ice bed. They excavate and carve the valley and form avariety of ice erosion terrain. The Tianchi Valley becomes a huge ice cellar.The front end of the glacier tongue gradually stops and accumulates due toextrusion, melting water and discharge, and becomes the end moraine of thevalley. After that, the climate became warmer and the glaciers subsided and thelake became _. It is today's Tianshan Tianchi. According to historical records,from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Tianchi had the names of Bingchi,Longqiu, Longtan, Shenchi, etc., but there are few records about the trueappearance of Tianchi in historical records. In fact, it is difficult forancient people to reach Tianchi.
In the feudal era of Da - Zhong, who really visited Tianchi, and namedTianchi for the first time was Ming Liang, a former Minister of Urumqi in 200years. In 1783, he climbed up Bogda mountain and found the Tianchi Lake. He dugthe water outlet to irrigate the farmland. He named the lake after the word"Tianchi" in the inscription on the sparse canal in Lingshan Tianchi, whichdescribes the event. It is said that later some officials and rich people whoworshiped Lingshan and Tianchi built eight temples near Tianchi, such as Fushoutemple, Wangmu temple, Wuji temple and Zhenren temple, for mountain visitors toburn incense and worship Buddha. Unfortunately, these ancient temple relics havebeen destroyed one after another, and the Qing Dynasty minister's bright stonetablet can not be found. Today, people can only see some general informationfrom historical data. In the past, due to the high mountains and dangerousroads, only the bold, ambitious and skilled riders could explore the TianchiLake.
After the 1950s, the people's Government specially allocated funds to buildthe Panshan road leading to the Tianchi Lake, and built unique pavilions,waterside pavilions, hotels, restaurants and other tourist facilities on thelakeside, opening this famous tourist resort to Chinese and foreign tourists. In1982, the State Council listed Tianshan Tianchi as the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots. Tianchi is 90km away from Urumqi. In the early morning, thetourists get on the bus from Urumqi and enter the mountain pass after two hoursof eastward travel. The bus spirals up the mountain side road. On the side ofthe road, there are cliffs, craggy rocks, secluded woods and streams, flowersand birds. On the right side of the road, there is a small round pool with aradius of tens of meters. On the side of the pool, there is a waterfall with aheight of several feet. It spits out beads and splashes jade. This is commonlyknown as "Xiaotianchi". Then hover up the mountain, climb the broad ridge,Tianchi suddenly in front of you. Visitors here will sigh for the wonderfulscenery of lakes and mountains. Here, people can enjoy the gift of nature. Youcan climb the mountain together, walk through the dense forest, climb themountain and enjoy the panoramic view of the Tianchi Lake; you can also take ayacht to break the waves and enjoy the "sea" style of the plateau beyond thegreat wall; you can also come to the restaurant building by the pool, drink bythe window, enjoy the distant mountains and waters, paint and write poems, andpour out your intoxication. Over the years, many poets and painters have beeninspired here. When Guo Moruo visited Tianchi in September 1971, he wrote thispoem impromptu
Visit Riga,
The scenery here is better than before.
Singing and dancing at the water,
Cloud paper in the sky waiting for a new chapter.
A pool of thick inkstone,
Wan Mu Chang has a pen
More like this morning's double roe deer,
Feast and wine are like springs
Tianchi is not only a summer resort for Chinese and foreign tourists everysummer, but also an ideal Alpine skating rink in winter. Every time the lakewater freezes, ice athletes from Xinjiang or other provinces gather here. On thebroad lake, they are bathed in bright sunshine and fresh air for skatingtraining and competition. The mountains surrounding the Tianchi Lake are also"baibaoshan" with rich resources. There are fattening pastures for cattle andsheep, forest farms for logging and deer farms for artificial breeding. Thereare Saussurea involucrata and Snowcock growing on the snow line, roe deer in thepine forest, mushrooms everywhere, and dangshen, Huangqi, Fritillaria and othermedicinal materials. There are rare birds and animals in the valleys, fish andwater birds in the lake area, modern glaciers on the top of the peaks, andcopper, iron, mica and other minerals buried under the mountains. The abundantresources and unique natural landscape in Tianchi area are more attractive tothe biological, geological and geographical workers who are keen on fieldinvestigation. Tianchi is indeed a place that people in Xinjiang have tovisit.
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇6
天山是中亞?wèn)|部地區(qū)的一條大山脈,橫貫中國(guó)新疆的中部,西端伸入哈薩克斯坦,20xx年6月被列入了世界自然遺產(chǎn)目錄。 天山里有許多新疆著名的旅游勝地,像積雪終年不化的博格達(dá)峰、池水由冰雪融化而成的天池等,這里還是藥中極品“天山雪蓮”的生長(zhǎng)地。 天山中有許多珍禽異獸。海拔3000m以下的峰巒、山地的密林深處和草原之中,是各種飛禽走獸棲息、繁衍的天然場(chǎng)所。天山的旱獺、盤羊、雪豹、天山鹿、天山羚羊等是受保護(hù)的野生動(dòng)物。
【天池】 天池在博格達(dá)峰的下的半山腰,是由古代冰川和泥石流堵塞河道而形成的高山湖泊。山峰上的冰川積雪閃爍著皚皚銀光,與天池澄碧的湖水相映成趣,構(gòu)成了高山平湖綽約多姿的自然景觀。
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇7
各位朋友,大家好,今天我將帶你們前往新疆最為著名的景區(qū)天山明珠——天池,朋友們,您閉上眼睛想像一下,在這個(gè)離海洋最遠(yuǎn)的城市旁邊的,年降水量只有200毫米的城市旁邊的高山中有那么一潭清清碧水這是何等的神奇何等的美妙啊!天池位于烏魯木齊市以東的110公里的博格達(dá)峰山腰地帶,我們乘車不到兩個(gè)小時(shí)就可以領(lǐng)略到那動(dòng)人的仙境了。天池自古有瑤池,龍?zhí)兜让婪Q,第一次命名是在兩百前任烏魯木齊都統(tǒng)大臣的明亮,他在《靈山天池疏鑿水渠碑記》中,借“見神池浩渺,如天鏡浮空”一句的天池二字命名此湖。
親愛(ài)的朋友,隨著滾滾車輪,轉(zhuǎn)眼我們已經(jīng)來(lái)到了宏偉壯麗的天山腳下,這里雪峰插云,重巒疊嶂,危崖聳立,峽谷相連,林木蔥郁,花草滿坡,泉水淙淙,空氣清新,這里居住著勤勞勇敢的哈薩克牧民,大家可以領(lǐng)略到粗獷豪放的哈薩克風(fēng)情。
從進(jìn)山開始,天山自然風(fēng)景大體分為4個(gè)自然景觀帶:低山帶,低山針葉林帶,高山亞高山帶,冰川積雪帶。走進(jìn)天山就不難發(fā)現(xiàn),天山上的樹木繁茂,種類繁多,而且大多生長(zhǎng)在天山的北坡,這是由于新疆上空的水汽主要來(lái)自西風(fēng)氣流和北風(fēng)氣流,高大的天山能夠截留較多的高空氣流,在迎風(fēng)坡降水多些,也就形成了奇特的自然景觀。
現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)來(lái)到了大家神往已久的天池,寬廣的湖面呈半月形,湖面海拔1980米,南北長(zhǎng)3000余米,東西最寬處為1500米,旺水時(shí)面積達(dá)4.9萬(wàn)平方公里,最深處105米,總蓄水量1.6億立方米,這是一座200萬(wàn)年以前第四紀(jì)大冰川活動(dòng)中形成的高山冰磧湖,其北岸的天然堤壩就是一道磧垅。
天池是神話中的瑤池仙境,傳說(shuō)3020xx年前穆天子曾在天池與西王母歡宴高歌,留下千古佳話。唐詩(shī)人李商隱曾以此作詩(shī),“瑤池阿母綺窗開,黃竹歌聲動(dòng)地哀。八駿日行三萬(wàn)里,穆王何事不重來(lái)”天池還是西王母舉行蟠桃盛會(huì)的地方,也是她在人間唯一的一處道場(chǎng)。還有傳說(shuō),天池是西王母梳妝臺(tái)上的銀鏡,又說(shuō)是西王母的沐浴池。
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇8
龍?zhí)侗淘,龍(zhí)妒侵肝挥谔斐叵路郊s2千米,海拔1660米,盤山公路西側(cè)的“西小天池”。傳說(shuō)是西王母當(dāng)年用的洗腳盆,實(shí)則它是天池湖水透過(guò)地下湖壩粗大的冰漬物 滲漏下來(lái)的泉水,在山嘴交匯的低洼處形成的一個(gè)積水深潭。池周塔松競(jìng)秀,滿山蒼翠,每當(dāng)夜幕降臨,皓月當(dāng)空,山峰樹影和碧月一器倒映潭中,靜影沉壁,月影 微顫,有詩(shī)贊曰“一弘碧流成龍?zhí)叮嗨砂籽╄偞浔P,金秋桂月沉壁底,疑是嫦娥出廣寒!
定海神針傳說(shuō)天池之中有一個(gè)水怪,經(jīng)常亂施,興風(fēng)作浪。攪的天池之水瀑漲,淹沒(méi)左右居民,百姓無(wú)家可歸四處流浪。有一年,王母娘娘在天宮舉行盛大的蟠桃會(huì)。 會(huì)上宴請(qǐng)了各路神仙,唯獨(dú)忘記邀請(qǐng)這位天池水怪。水怪不悅,發(fā)威泄私憤。頃刻之間濁浪滔天,洪水四溢。天兵稟報(bào)王母娘娘,王母娘娘大怒,旋即取下頭上的一 根碧玉簪投入水中,頓時(shí)風(fēng)平浪靜,水退石出。那根碧玉簪就變成了一棵榆樹。從此生長(zhǎng)在天池水邊,成為鎮(zhèn)水之寶。這棵由王母娘娘頭上的碧玉簪變成的榆樹就被 后人稱為“定海神針”。
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇9
親愛(ài)的游客朋友們,大家好!
我是你們今天的導(dǎo)游劉倡暢。很高興能在七月與大家一起騎馬上天山,去瀏覽那里的美麗景色與醉人山水。
我先簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下我們此行的目的地――天山:它海拔7443.8米,有“天山明珠”盛譽(yù)。景區(qū)內(nèi)有連綿的崇山峻嶺、有圣潔的雪山冰川、有神秘的原始森林、有遼闊的山谷草原。
在領(lǐng)略美麗景色的同時(shí)要注意安全,不要私自離隊(duì),我會(huì)給大家留出拍照時(shí)間,相機(jī)、手機(jī)您要拿穩(wěn)了,不要在馬上來(lái)回亂動(dòng),更不要上上下下,驚了馬兒,那大家可要徙步穿越喲!
游客朋友們,我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)進(jìn)入景區(qū),大家是不是感到了秋天般的絲絲清涼?在生活中有“雪中送碳”一說(shuō),但在炎熱的夏季,天山的雪山會(huì)給尊貴的客人送來(lái)涼爽。請(qǐng)大家看我們的正前方,這藍(lán)天襯著高聳的、巨大的雪峰,峰頂?shù)谋ǚe雪閃爍著皚皚銀火,與天池澄碧的湖水相映成趣,構(gòu)成了高山平湖的綽約多姿的自然景觀。
唐代詩(shī)人李商隱曾作詩(shī)曰:“瑤池阿母綺穿開,黃竹歌聲動(dòng)地哀,八駿日行三萬(wàn)里,穆王何事不重來(lái)!边@首詩(shī)說(shuō)的正是那天山的水:夏季,山清水秀,清爽宜人,是絕佳的避暑盛地;冬季,白雪皚皚,銀裝素裹,湖上堅(jiān)冰如玉,是全國(guó)少有的高山滑冰場(chǎng)。喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的朋友,也可登高山,穿密林,俯覽天地全景,喜歡安靜的朋友,也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟橫渡,飽覽湖光山色……
游客朋友們,我們的目的地到了,下面是大家自由活動(dòng)時(shí)間。山里天氣寒涼,大家要做好保暖;ú輼淠臼俏覀兊呐笥眩坏o我們帶來(lái)豐富的視覺(jué)盛宴,更是天然的氧吧為我們送來(lái)健康,請(qǐng)大家一定一定愛(ài)護(hù)他們!另外,大家一定要牢記:走路不觀景,觀景不走路,安全第一!最后,祝大家玩的開心、快樂(lè)!我們一個(gè)小時(shí)后準(zhǔn)時(shí)在這里集合!解散!
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇10
巍巍天山,口銜天池,東西橫亙2500余公里,南北寬度250至350公里。西起中哈邊境,東至星星峽,在我國(guó)境內(nèi)綿延1700公里。整個(gè)天山山系由3列山脈組成,由北往南分別稱為北天山、中天山和南天山。 天池即位于北天山中段的博格多山北坡。 博格多山向西,山勢(shì)逐漸高峻。20多座海拔5000米以上的山峰將廣袤、深遠(yuǎn)的新疆奇麗、險(xiǎn)峭的另一面打開。而回首東望,山勢(shì)逐漸低矮。突然,博格達(dá)峰以海拔5445米的挺拔身姿陡起于群山叢中。與另外兩座海拔分別為5287米和5213米的山峰構(gòu)成了著名的“雪海三峰”,成為新疆的象征。天池也是因?yàn)槎溉簧鸬母叨榷@得高峻異常。其實(shí)它的海拔為1943米,嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)還不到“半山腰”。 茂密的森林、廣闊的草原、眾多的山系――天山作為新疆“生命的搖籃”,占新疆全區(qū)面積三分之一強(qiáng)(57萬(wàn)多平方公里)。其山體由山地、山間盆地和山前平原三部分組成。
天池風(fēng)景區(qū),它以天池為中心,融森林、草原、雪山、人文景觀為一體,形成別具一格的風(fēng)光特色。它北起石門,南到雪線,西達(dá)馬牙 山,東至大東溝,總面積達(dá)160平方公里。立足高處,舉目遠(yuǎn)望,一片 綠色的海浪,此起彼伏,那一泓碧波高懸半山,就像一只玉盞被巖山的巨手高高擎起。沿岸蒼松翠柏,怪石嶙峋,含煙蓄罩;環(huán)山綠草如茵,羊群游移;更有千年冰峰,銀裝素裹,神峻異常,整個(gè)湖光山色,美不勝收。
天池共有三處水面,除主湖外,在東西兩側(cè)還有兩處水面,東側(cè)為東小天池,古名黑龍?zhí)叮挥谔斐貣|500米處,傳說(shuō)是西王母沐浴梳洗的地方,故又有"梳洗澗"、"浴仙盆"之稱。潭下為百丈懸崖,有瀑布飛流直下,恰似一道長(zhǎng)虹依天而降,煞是壯觀,幫成一景日"懸泉瑤虹"。西側(cè)為西小天池,又稱玉女潭,相傳為西王母洗腳處,位于天池西北兩公里處。西小天池狀如圓月,池水清澈幽深,塔松環(huán)抱四周。如遇皓月當(dāng) 空,靜影沉壁,清景無(wú)限,因而也得一景日:"龍?zhí)侗淘?quot;。池側(cè)也飛掛一道瀑布,高數(shù)十米,如銀河落地,吐珠濺玉,景稱"玉帶銀簾"。池上有聞濤亭,登亭觀 瀑別有情趣。眼可見簾卷池濤,松翠水碧;耳可聞水擊巖穿、聲震裂谷。
天池以西三公里處是燈桿山,海拔2718米,山體長(zhǎng)3公里許。老君廟、東岳廟就建于此。當(dāng)年道士在山頂立一松桿,上掛天燈,晝夜不滅,當(dāng)年烏魯木齊的百姓都以天燈為神喻,只要燈長(zhǎng)明不滅就預(yù)示世道太 平,故該燈又稱太平燈。由燈桿山西眺,烏魯木齊可盡收眼底,尤其在華燈初上之際,遠(yuǎn)看烏魯木齊萬(wàn)家燈火,其樂(lè)無(wú)窮。
天池西南兩公里處,有馬牙山,海拔3056米,山體長(zhǎng)5公里,山頂斷崖崖嵬,巨石林立,形似一排巨大的馬牙,因而得名。馬牙山石林是天池景區(qū)的一絕,那些巨石在風(fēng)的剝蝕下,形成廳特的馬牙景觀,其石廳形怪狀,形態(tài)各異,或巨齒獠牙,如同猛獸血口,或?qū)訉臃砣绱蠛2F渲杏幸皇瘶O像古代牧人,頭著氈帽,神態(tài)安然。走進(jìn)石林總讓你遐想聯(lián)翩。在馬牙山頂,北望天池,滿目錦繡;東看博格達(dá),雪海三峰盡收眼底;西眺烏魯木齊,廬舍田莊,歷歷在目。
大天池北坡游覽區(qū)
1.“天池石門”
(景名為 “石門一線”) 1783年,乾隆皇帝的侄女婿棗烏魯木齊第三任都統(tǒng)明亮疏鑿了天池水渠。第二年春天水渠斷流,“渠口高出水面數(shù)十尺”,被認(rèn)為"該處水渠實(shí)于屯田無(wú)益”,因此被乾隆皇帝下令“停止開挖,其用過(guò)銀兩,著于明亮名下,賠繳還項(xiàng)”。后來(lái) 明亮著碑文時(shí),只對(duì)“疏鑿水渠”點(diǎn)到題目而碑文中只字不提:靈山天池疏鑿水渠碑記“阜康之陽(yáng),靈山屏列,峰勢(shì)出沒(méi)云霧中,上有天池在焉。俗傳此水為蛟龍窟宅,雪淹冰封,莫窮所自。人欲探其勝者,至山麓輒為風(fēng)雨所阻。(1783年)余飭騎從,自南山口取道而入。溪流曲折,山徑紆回,林木交蔭,蔚然深秀,穿巖越壑,盤旋于松云蓊郁之間,其不減蠶叢(指‘蜀道’)百折也。”都統(tǒng)明亮這里所言的不亞于蜀道的紆回山徑,就在現(xiàn)在的石門以下。
石門是進(jìn)入天池風(fēng)景區(qū)的天然山口,兩側(cè)寬約百米,最窄處僅10來(lái)米。石門兩峰夾峙,一線中通,是河道切割形成的峽谷,故又稱“石峽”。石壁巍峨,高達(dá)數(shù)十米,長(zhǎng)約100米,天巧奇絕,猶如打開的兩扇門板。石色赭暗,如同鐵 鑄,又稱“鐵門關(guān)”。石門內(nèi)三工河穿流,水旋路轉(zhuǎn),河水湍急,浪花飛濺,崖聳谷深,聲震幽谷,有詩(shī)曰:“巍峨石峽瑤池門,峭壁懸天險(xiǎn)斷魂。 鬼斧神工刀劈就, 一線通途上青天。”
2. “五十盤天”
(地名為“五十盤”)《靈山天池疏鑿水渠碑記》繼續(xù)寫到:“再登再憩, 漸就平崗。” 明亮所言的平崗就是石門以上的“又一村”。過(guò)石門后,頓覺(jué)“柳暗花明又一村” 從“又一村”開始,就是上天池頂?shù)谋P山公路,約五十盤。“五十盤”的大灣子處,今新建有“聞濤亭”(舊亭“觀瀑亭”已坍塌)。
3.“王母腳盆”
(又名“西小天池”,景名為“龍?zhí)侗淘?rdquo;)《靈山天池疏鑿水渠碑記》繼續(xù)寫到:“聞水聲潺潺,噴薄于斷巖之上者,小龍?zhí)兑。潭水深碧,其源弗長(zhǎng),然雖流細(xì)力微,亦足以占溉近郭。” 此處的“小龍?zhí)?rdquo;即為“王母腳盆”,位于“五十盤天”的第三盤的右下方,海拔1660米,由天池湖水從地下滲漏入池,水似玉汁,猶如王母的冰肌玉體,傳說(shuō)是“王母娘娘的洗腳盆”。池周圍塔松競(jìng)秀,披綠掛翠,倒映湖中,墨染幽深;到了夜晚,碧月當(dāng)空,靜影沉壁,月影微顫,與粼波成趣,有詩(shī)曰:
“一泓碧流成龍?zhí)叮?青松白雪鑲翠盤。
金秋桂月沉壁底, 疑是嫦娥出廣寒。”
“冰潭銀簾”(地名為“西小天池瀑布”)
過(guò)了西小天池不遠(yuǎn),路右側(cè)的瀑布即為“西小天池瀑布”,瀑布凌空,垂簾數(shù) 十米,猶如一卷垂落的銀簾,銀簾的后面,隱現(xiàn)著王母娘娘梳洗的倩影。
4. “西小天池瀑布”
傳說(shuō)是“王母娘娘的淋浴水”,“洗澡水”下瀉 即成“西小天池”。“西小天池瀑布”對(duì)面,光緒年間建有六角、尖頂?shù)?ldquo;觀瀑亭”,已毀,但有王樹楠的詩(shī)為證:
“半亭飛瀑掛瑤虹, 萬(wàn)仞層冰鏤玉龍。
晴靄斷橋籠弱柳, 怒濤深澗響寒松。
洪波瀉地傾星海, 仙掌擎天峙雪峰。
與子談山過(guò)夜半, 亂云深處忽聞鐘。”
今于原址重建“聞濤亭”:八角、兩層、紅柱、黃琉璃瓦,亦十分魁偉。
5. “醴泉隱乳”
(地名為“西小天池瀑布源頭”)
“西小天池瀑布”的源頭為“醴泉洞”,此處,似洞非洞,隱蔽難尋,又稱“隱乳洞”。泉乳從地下涌出,清凈甘甜似醴,傳說(shuō)是“王母娘娘的醴泉”。漢代司馬遷(約公元前145-公元前86年)的《史記》卷一百二十三曰:“《禹本記》言:‘河山昆侖。昆侖其高二千五百余里,日月所避隱為光明也,其上有醴泉、瑤池’。”這里說(shuō)“昆侖其高二千五百余里”(古代的一里約合今0.75 里),即昆侖高約937500米,約為當(dāng)今最高峰珠穆拉瑪峰(海拔8848米)的106倍,由此可見,“昆侖”是中華民族心目中的最高山,隨著人們認(rèn)識(shí)水平的提高,“昆侖”所指的山也發(fā)生變化,《禹本記》中的“昆侖”指現(xiàn)在的博格達(dá)峰,現(xiàn)在的“昆侖”為西從帕米爾高原起,分三支向東分布的中國(guó)的最大山脈。
6. “仙女泳池”
(地名為“東小天池”)
東小天池,位于“五十盤”的最后一盤的左側(cè)半公里處,方圓數(shù)百米,海拔1860米。 此處環(huán)境幽靜,水清透底,原是“天上仙女的游泳池”,后被黑龍霸占,故又名“黑龍 潭”。池水碧綠,深幽莫測(cè),池周松柏密匝,清泉陰森,令人心驚目弦,毛骨寒立,猶入龍?zhí)痘⒀。為此紀(jì)曉嵐作詩(shī)曰:
“亂山倒影碧沉沉, 十里龍湫萬(wàn)丈深。
一自沉牛答云雨, 飛流不斷到如今。”
7.“懸泉飛瀑”
(地名為“東小天池瀉水瀑布”)
東小天池北岸斷崖峭壁,高近百米,故稱“百米崖”。每逢春末夏初,冰雪消融,池水上漲并由北岸瀉漏下跌,形成近百米高的瀑布,流銀瀉玉,飛濺直下,水聲如雷;若逢陽(yáng)光折射,則彩練當(dāng)空,氣象萬(wàn)千,有詩(shī)云:
“珍珠數(shù)泉懸半空, 銀鏈高掛霧蒙蒙。
煙水漂渺嬌陽(yáng)艷, 長(zhǎng)虹飛架青巒中。”
8. “鱷魚吐珠”
(地名為“東小天池源頭瀑布”)
翻過(guò)東小天池南面的山頭,即達(dá)大天池北岸。天池北岸是一座巨大的天然堤壩,由古冰川終磧壟及山體崩落物迭加堆積而成,高289米,整個(gè)大壩似一條鱷魚尾巴,故稱“鱷 魚壩”。大壩東首建有人工水閘,名“鱷魚閘”。天池水下瀉,形成一條10來(lái)米高的瀑布,稱“鱷魚吐珠”,水濺“黑龍峽谷地”,匯成山澗溪流,北流不遠(yuǎn)形成一潭, 即東小天池。“鱷魚吐珠”、“冰潭銀簾”和“懸泉飛瀑”合稱“天池三瀑”。
大天池游覽區(qū)
1. “天鏡浮空”
(即大天池湖面)
過(guò)了西小天池,明亮繼續(xù)寫到:“從此(指“西小天池”)越崇嶺數(shù)層,始臻絕頂(指“鱷 魚壩”)。見神池浩淼,如天鏡浮空,沃日蕩云。洵造物之奧區(qū)也!”大天 池湖面,傳說(shuō)是“王母娘娘的梳妝鏡”,“天鏡”海拔1910米,呈半月形,酷似一個(gè)頭南身北的葫蘆,其南段的三工河就是葫蘆的把。天池南北長(zhǎng)3.4公里,最寬處1.5公里,平均寬度1公里,湖周長(zhǎng)9.7公里;最大湖深102米(位于東北處),平均湖深40米; 湖面最大面積4.9平方公里,一般為3.5平方公里;最大容水量2億噸,一般為1.6億噸;湖水冰涼清澈,內(nèi)有人工養(yǎng)殖的冷水型無(wú)鱗魚。
2. “鎮(zhèn)海古榆”
(又名“定海神針”)
在鱷魚壩上,將目光從“大天池湖面”收回來(lái)向湖邊看,您可看到一顆孤零零的大樹,那就是馳名中外的“鎮(zhèn)海古榆”。天池北岸的這顆古榆樹,相傳是西王母的神簪化成。傳說(shuō)王母娘娘在瑤池舉辦蟠桃會(huì),各路神仙應(yīng)邀赴宴,唯獨(dú)瑤池水怪未被邀情,它便興妖作怪,翻池倒海,攪得周天寒徹,蟠桃會(huì)無(wú)法暢飲歡歌。西王母盛怒之下,順手從頭上拔下一枚寶簪,插在瑤池北岸,鎮(zhèn)鎖水怪,平息怒濤。后來(lái),在插寶簪的地方,長(zhǎng)出了一顆榆樹。實(shí)際上,這顆古榆是后人或西王母為紀(jì)念穆天子所栽的槐樹,而在天池北岸池邊栽的適于該地水文土壤的榆樹的后代。生長(zhǎng)在海拔1910米高處的這棵古榆,獨(dú)生獨(dú)長(zhǎng),樹冠大如傘,狀如帝王金輿華蓋,面海向南,孤芳傲立。特殊的自然環(huán)境,給這一枝獨(dú)秀的古榆,添神增奧。即使豐水年,湖水再漲,也只能漫到其根部。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),人們將古榆根部與湖水水面的距離,當(dāng)朝北尾朝南,龍脊9曲呈9座起伏的緩峰,龍脊西側(cè)的龍爪變?yōu)?條支脈,伸入池內(nèi)。
3.“東岸靚女”
傳說(shuō),每當(dāng)夕陽(yáng)西下,就有一個(gè)妙齡少女與東岸臥龍幽會(huì)。說(shuō)來(lái)也巧,每當(dāng)日薄西山,夕陽(yáng)的余輝就沿著臥龍山勾勒出一位屈曲雙腿、仰面而臥的少女側(cè)影,她頭枕高山,長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的睫毛化為山頭的幾株松樹,豐滿的胸脯化為兩座圓圓隆起的山峰,夢(mèng)幻迷人。要觀此景,則需小住或包車前往。
4.“西岸鱷魚”
天池西岸的長(zhǎng)壟山體,傳說(shuō)是一條鱷魚所變,故名“鱷魚山”。鱷魚頭朝南身朝北,鱷魚背呈弧狀緩峰隆起,鱷魚足插于湖中,鱷魚尾即為前述的“鱷魚壩”。
5. “南湖黃龍”
博格達(dá)山區(qū),夏季降水較多,在天池常暴雨盆潑。三工河上游集水面積有168平方公里。每當(dāng)大雨,河水洶涌北瀉,黃色的洪水,浩浩淼淼。從池北南望,如一條黃色巨龍入池,使池水翻騰不息,濤長(zhǎng)里許,濤聲如雷,成扇狀散去,似“孔雀開屏”。要觀此景,則需小住或包車前往。
6.“大灣倒影”
大天池湖面西南部即“大灣子”處,風(fēng)平浪靜,峰林映湖,是觀賞倒影的好地方。在大灣子觀倒影,一定要掌握時(shí)間,天池白天刮上山風(fēng),夜晚刮下山風(fēng),換風(fēng)時(shí)間一般在每天上午的九、十點(diǎn)鐘,這時(shí),天池風(fēng)平浪靜,倒影如畫,此景乃成。要觀此景,也需小住或包車前往。
7. “瑤池風(fēng)帆”
天池南岸,一片松海。夏季運(yùn)送枯木,從南至北無(wú)路可行,只得將木捆扎成排,放入池中順?biāo),此時(shí)須小揚(yáng)風(fēng)帆。放木排的最好時(shí)機(jī),是在夜間刮下山風(fēng)時(shí)進(jìn)行,乘風(fēng)破浪,頃刻即到,而且在風(fēng)帆上點(diǎn)盞小燈,一為照明指航,二為圖個(gè)吉利。放木工站立于排上,掌舵扯帆。此時(shí),人去鳥歸巢,山睡林酣,萬(wàn)空皆寂。
娘娘廟游覽區(qū)
一到大天池,左側(cè)就有一條路向東延伸。循路向前數(shù)百米,可見一個(gè)船塢。從這里沿大天池東岸小路向南徒步半小時(shí)許,便可到娘娘廟游覽區(qū)。
1. “達(dá)摩險(xiǎn)徑”
從天池北岸沿大天池東岸小路徒步去娘娘廟游覽區(qū)的途中,左側(cè)有一條非常危險(xiǎn)、很少有人涉足的路也通娘娘廟。傳說(shuō),此路由達(dá)摩所開辟。
2.“西王母廟”
(又稱“娘娘廟”)
道教將西王母視為玉皇大帝的太太,因此稱西王母為王母娘娘。據(jù)史料記載,娘娘廟當(dāng)年建筑規(guī)模宏大,香火旺盛,1932年毀于戰(zhàn)火。80年代末90年代初,海內(nèi)外華人多次受到西王母的夢(mèng)托,因此來(lái)中國(guó)大西北尋找夢(mèng)中仙境的人絡(luò)繹不絕,當(dāng)他們來(lái)到天 池后發(fā)現(xiàn)天池之景與夢(mèng)中非常相似。
1990年11月29日,中國(guó)臺(tái)灣“西王母朝圣團(tuán)”一行219人,專程來(lái)天池朝拜。自此以后,海內(nèi)外“西王母朝圣團(tuán)”絡(luò)繹不絕。1992年,中國(guó)臺(tái)灣道教“慈惠堂”在原娘娘廟遺址興建了這座廟宇,F(xiàn)廟內(nèi)有王母娘娘全身像及原娘娘廟部分遺物,如古鐘、瓦當(dāng)、壁畫等。
3. “居仙故洞”
居仙故洞位于西王母廟右上方50米處,傳說(shuō)為群仙居住的地方,洞內(nèi)壁畫殘存,隱約可辨。
4. “達(dá)摩禪洞”
達(dá)摩禪洞在居仙故洞的右上方。
5.“觀音閣址” 觀音閣遺址在達(dá)摩禪洞的上方,建筑年代不詳,曾有道士2人,民國(guó)末年被毀。
6. “會(huì)仙平臺(tái)”
會(huì)仙平臺(tái)在西王母廟左前方的天池邊上,今為一塊平坦的圓 形草地。
7.“老子故洞”
《史記》卷六十三云:
“老子乃著書上下篇,言道德之意五千余言而去,(西 出函谷關(guān)),莫知其所終。”據(jù)傳說(shuō),老子來(lái)到了“西王母之山”
并與西王母等一起在天池里暢游,沒(méi)想到差一點(diǎn)犯了戒念,因此在天池東岸即今“老子故洞” 進(jìn)一步修煉。
8.“觀佛光亭”
(又名“觀海亭”)
觀佛光亭位于天池東岸的池邊上,此處很少有人光臨,非常幽靜。日出時(shí),如果天空布滿碎云,那么就有佛光在西王母廟上空忽隱忽現(xiàn),不知緣由者認(rèn)為它是“海峰晨曦”,并作詩(shī)曰:
“云遮霧繞萬(wàn)仞隱, 晨曦初露景色新。
五彩霞光呼日出, 博峰含笑看盛景。”
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇11
各位游客朋友:
大家好!
我是本次的導(dǎo)游人員小陳,歡迎大家參加這次天池之旅?,我們今天將要參觀的景點(diǎn)是天池風(fēng)景區(qū)。天池,位于天山東段最高峰博格達(dá)峰的山腰,地處天山博格達(dá)峰北側(cè),阜康市南偏東40余公里。天池距烏魯木齊約110公里,水面海拔1980米,長(zhǎng)約3.4公里,寬平均為1公里,形狀是狹長(zhǎng)形,平均水深40米,最深處105米,為常年穩(wěn)定湖,水儲(chǔ)量達(dá)1.6億立方米。天池是世界著名的高山湖泊。1982年,被列為第一批國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。博格達(dá)峰位于昌吉州阜康市境內(nèi),與烏魯木齊直線距約60km,西北與阜康市直線距約49km,有柏油路面可通至天池,海拔5445m。博格達(dá)峰是東部天山第一高峰,聳立在阜康縣南的群山之上。
來(lái)到天池,就不得不給大家講一個(gè)神話故事,穆天子與西王母的愛(ài)情傳說(shuō),天池古稱“瑤池”,相傳瑤池是古代西王母居住的仙境,周穆王對(duì)王母國(guó)和西王母慕名已久,但不知如何找尋。一日,他乘坐八駿御輦來(lái)到西城,終于從一無(wú)老者口中獲悉王母國(guó)的所在地。他大喜過(guò)望,日夜兼程,選定吉日趕到博格達(dá)山下。通往瑤池的峽谷滿是參天松柏,郁郁蒼蒼,路旁奇花異草,芳香撲鼻。穆王一行整頓衣冠緩緩而上,在西王母宮前受到彩衣舞女的歡迎。這當(dāng)兒,山中一聲金鳴,端莊美麗的西王母款款出迎。穆王心中激動(dòng)無(wú)比,欲施大禮,被西王母纖纖玉手一把攔住。于是兩人攜手入宮。是夜,西王母與穆王在壯麗的玉石大廳里,坐在淡綠色的玉椅上互道仰慕之情。宮中美女如云,穿梭往來(lái)敬酒獻(xiàn)藝。品著西域的醇酒佳肴,聽著奇妙動(dòng)聽的樂(lè)曲,穆王如醉如癡,這樣一住就是好幾日。臨別前,穆王在瑤池宮中設(shè)宴答謝西王母,留贈(zèng)西王母無(wú)數(shù)絲綢錦緞和瑪瑙圭璧。穆王為紀(jì)念此行,在一山石上親筆書寫“西王母之山”五個(gè)大字,并親植槐樹一株。西王母作歌曰:白云在天,山陵自出。道里悠遠(yuǎn),山川間之。將子無(wú)死,尚能復(fù)來(lái)!意思是說(shuō):天山飄著朵朵白云,它們都出自高高的山陵。您不遠(yuǎn)萬(wàn)里來(lái)到這里,不畏山川阻隔跋山涉水。衷心祝愿您長(zhǎng)生不老,希望以后能再次光臨!穆王即席對(duì)歌道:予歸東土,和治諸夏。萬(wàn)民平均,吾顧見汝。比及三年,將復(fù)而野。意思是說(shuō):我回到東方之后,和平治國(guó)造福人民。當(dāng)萬(wàn)民都安居樂(lè)業(yè)之后,我會(huì)履行您的叮嚀,頂多三五載,我將再來(lái)暢敘離情。歌畢,兩人唏噓涕零,不能自已。第二天,在云蒸霞蔚的晨光中,他們依依惜別了。
周穆王與西王母在瑤池相會(huì)的這段神話傳說(shuō),激發(fā)了古往今來(lái)無(wú)數(shù)詩(shī)人墨客的縷縷遐思。唐代大詩(shī)人李商隱以此事寫下了千古名句:瑤池阿母綺窗開,黃竹歌聲動(dòng)地哀。八駿日行三萬(wàn)里,穆王何事不重來(lái)。
無(wú)論究竟這則故事是歷史還僅僅是傳說(shuō),已不關(guān)緊要,它仍然吸引著人們向西行,去尋找那些曾經(jīng)浪漫動(dòng)人的故事和富有浪漫情節(jié)的美麗的西王母之國(guó)。
天池之名
在到達(dá)天池之前,我再向大家講一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。公元1781年到1783年,阜康縣境內(nèi)連續(xù)三年大旱,農(nóng)作物幾乎沒(méi)有收成,百姓生活陷入困境。當(dāng)時(shí)就任烏魯木齊都統(tǒng)的明亮,是一個(gè)很為百姓著想的好官,可是要怎么解決缺水的問(wèn)題呢?他想到博格達(dá)峰上冰雪覆蓋,每年夏季冰雪消融,他決定上山尋找水源,開山引水。終于在博格達(dá)峰下找到了這個(gè)幽靜的湖泊,一池碧水如同一塊巨大翡翠,鑲嵌在博格達(dá)峰的腰間,明亮也不禁被這美景震撼。水渠鑿成后,他在渠口附近立石碑紀(jì)念,在碑文中留下“見神池浩淼如天鏡浮空”的句子,將“天鏡、神池”兩詞各取一字,就是“天池”之名的由來(lái)。
天池是在第四紀(jì)冰川運(yùn)動(dòng)中形成的高山冰磧湖,天池為高山湖泊,溫度較平地低,屬典型的大陸干旱性氣候,因此早晚溫差大。天山深處高山,天池既沒(méi)有炎熱的夏天,也沒(méi)有過(guò)于寒冷的冬天。夏季,這里山清水秀,清爽宜人,是絕佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林,俯瞰天地全景,也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟橫渡,飽覽湖光山色。冬天的天池,白雪皚皚,銀裝素裹,湖上堅(jiān)冰如玉,是全國(guó)少有的高山滑冰場(chǎng),天池從10月下旬開始結(jié)冰,到第二年的5月上旬解凍。當(dāng)山下平原“凍破石頭”時(shí),天池的平均氣溫只有零下10℃左右。整個(gè)冬天,天池最冷的月份也比山外的氣溫高出攝氏五六度左右,與長(zhǎng)江流域的冬季氣溫基本接近。
天池是野生動(dòng)植物的樂(lè)園,這里生長(zhǎng)著191種高等有花植物,其中有雪蓮、黨參、貝母等藥用植物100多種。棲息著獸類32種;鳥類144種;兩棲爬行類動(dòng)物和魚類5種,其中有雪豹、北山羊等國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù)動(dòng)物6種。1990年3月
27日,聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將這里納入聯(lián)合國(guó)人和生物圈計(jì)劃,它是目前新疆唯一的世界生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)。
關(guān)于景區(qū)的詳細(xì)情況,在到達(dá)目的地之后我將會(huì)為大家一一講解。請(qǐng)各位游客隨我下車。
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇12
傳說(shuō)天池之中有一個(gè)水怪,經(jīng)常亂施,興風(fēng)作浪。攪的天池之水瀑漲,淹沒(méi)左右居民,百姓無(wú)家可歸四處流浪。有一年,王母娘娘在天宮舉行盛大的蟠桃會(huì)。會(huì)上宴請(qǐng)了各路神仙,唯獨(dú)忘記邀請(qǐng)這位天池水怪。水怪不悅,發(fā)威泄私憤。頃刻之間濁浪滔天,洪水四溢。天兵稟報(bào)王母娘娘,王母娘娘大怒,旋即取下頭上的一根碧玉簪投入水中,頓時(shí)風(fēng)平浪靜,水退石出。那根碧玉簪就變成了一棵榆樹。從此生長(zhǎng)在天池水邊,成為鎮(zhèn)水之寶。這棵由王母娘娘頭上的碧玉簪變成的榆樹就被后人稱為“定海神針”。
西山觀松,天池西側(cè)山勢(shì)相對(duì)緩和又位處陰坡,由冰磧石和泥石流堆積物組成的山坡比較疏松,蓄水條件好,特別適宜于林木的生長(zhǎng)。這里云杉林連峰續(xù)嶺,濃陰蔽日,是旅游最好的去處!拔魃剿伞保钊速p心悅目,心曠神怡。
懸壺飛瀑天池下游東北方冰川終磧堤上建有人工水閘,天池瀉水形成瀑布。瀑布沿嶙峋山石急流直下,白練垂空,聲震山谷,瀑布于谷底沖出碧潭一方,人稱“東小天池”。此處環(huán)境極為幽秘。東小天池北岸為斷崖峭壁,瀉水又形成一條高達(dá)百米的瀑布,流銀瀉玉,瀑聲如雷,在陽(yáng)光照射下,彩虹飛舞,形成“懸泉飛瀑”勝景,有詩(shī)云“珍珠數(shù)泉懸半空,銀鏈高掛霧蒙蒙。煙水飄渺嬌陽(yáng)艷,長(zhǎng)虹飛架青巒中!
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇13
各位游客,大家好! 歡迎大家來(lái)到天池山旅游。 天山天池國(guó)家級(jí)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)位于新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)阜康市南33公里處。天山天池位于阜康縣境內(nèi)的博格達(dá)峰下的半山腰,東距烏魯木齊110公里,海拔1980米,(隨著海拔高度不同可分為冰川積雪帶、高山亞高山帶、山地針葉林帶和低山四個(gè)自然帶。在天池同時(shí)可觀賞雪山、森林、碧水、草坪、繁花的景色)。是一個(gè)天然的高山湖泊。湖面呈半月形,長(zhǎng)3400米,最寬處約1500米,面積4.9平方公里,最深處約105米。湖水清澈,晶瑩如玉。四周群山環(huán)抱,綠草如茵,野花似錦。有"天山明珠"盛譽(yù)。挺拔、蒼翠的云杉、塔松,漫山遍嶺,遮天蔽日。天池東南面就是雄偉的博格達(dá)主峰(蒙古語(yǔ)"博格達(dá)",意為靈山、圣山)海拔達(dá)5445米。主峰左右又有兩峰相連。抬頭遠(yuǎn)眺,三峰并起,突兀插云,狀如筆架。峰頂?shù)谋ǚe雪,閃爍著皚皚銀光,與天池澄碧的湖水相映成趣,構(gòu)成了高山平湖綽約多姿的自然景觀。是國(guó)務(wù)院首批公布的國(guó)家級(jí)重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。 天池是一座在兩百余萬(wàn)年以前第四紀(jì)大冰川活動(dòng)中形成的高山冰磧湖,天池湖面海拔1980米,湖面呈半月形,南北長(zhǎng)3400米,最寬處約1500米,面積4.9平方公里,平均湖深40米,最深105米,總蓄水量1.6億立方米.是世界著名的高山湖泊,1982年披列為第一批國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū).天池古稱“瑤池”,是傳說(shuō)中西王母宴請(qǐng)周穆王之地,唐代詩(shī)人李商隱曾作詩(shī)曰:“瑤池阿母綺窗開,黃竹歌聲動(dòng)地哀,八駿日行三萬(wàn)里,穆王何事不重來(lái)”.傳說(shuō)天地是西王母梳妝臺(tái)上的銀鏡,又說(shuō)是西王母的沐浴池,天地絳繞的云霧,是西王母的霓裳羽毛,小天池是西王母的洗腳盆„„,這些美妙的神話傳說(shuō),給優(yōu)美的天池自然景色象上了一層神秘的色彩,夏季,這里山清水秀,清爽宜人,是絕佳的避暑盛地。游人可登高山、穿密林,俯覽天地全景,也可在碧波浩渺的湖水中泛舟橫渡,飽覽湖光山色。冬天的天池,白雪皚皚,銀裝素裹,湖上堅(jiān)冰如玉,是全國(guó)少有的高山滑冰場(chǎng)。世人將天地的自然風(fēng)光概括為“石門一線”、“龍?zhí)侗淘?rdquo;、“頂天三石”、“定海神針”、“南山望雪”、“西山現(xiàn)松”、“海峰展“懸泉飛瀑”八大景觀。每年,天地都吸引著大批中外游客,下面為大家簡(jiǎn)單介紹其中幾個(gè)景觀。
龍?zhí)侗淘,龍(zhí)妒侵肝挥谔斐叵路郊s2千米,海拔1660米,盤山公路西側(cè)的“西小天池”。傳說(shuō)是西王母當(dāng)年用的洗腳盆,實(shí)則它是天池湖水透過(guò)地下湖壩粗大的冰漬物 滲漏下來(lái)的泉水,在山嘴交匯的低洼處形成的一個(gè)積水深潭。池周塔松競(jìng)秀,滿山蒼翠,每當(dāng)夜幕降臨,皓月當(dāng)空,山峰樹影和碧月一器倒映潭中,靜影沉壁,月影 微顫,有詩(shī)贊曰“一弘碧流成龍?zhí),青松白雪鑲翠盤,金秋桂月沉壁底,疑是嫦娥出廣寒。”
南山望雪游客佇立天池冰磧堤壩上,翹首南望博格達(dá)雪山,但見“遠(yuǎn)處皚雪近處松,野花似錦綠偎紅。湖光山色潑墨畫,春夏秋冬一景融”。觀此勝景,如臨仙境,令人飄然蕩
定海神針傳說(shuō)天池之中有一個(gè)水怪,經(jīng)常亂施淫威,興風(fēng)作浪。攪的天池之水瀑漲,淹沒(méi)左右居民,百姓無(wú)家可歸四處流浪。有一年,王母娘娘在天宮舉行盛大的蟠桃會(huì)。 會(huì)上宴請(qǐng)了各路神仙,唯獨(dú)忘記邀請(qǐng)這位天池水怪。水怪不悅,發(fā)威泄私憤。頃刻之間濁浪滔天,洪水四溢。天兵稟報(bào)王母娘娘,王母娘娘大怒,旋即取下頭上的一 根碧玉簪投入水中,頓時(shí)風(fēng)平浪靜,水退石出。那根碧玉簪就變成了一棵榆樹。從此生長(zhǎng)在天池水邊,成為鎮(zhèn)水之寶。這棵由王母娘娘頭上的碧玉簪變成的榆樹就被 后人稱為“定海神針”。
西山觀松,天池西側(cè)山勢(shì)相對(duì)緩和又位處陰坡,由冰磧石和泥石流堆積物組成的山坡比較疏松,蓄水條件好,特別適宜于林木的生長(zhǎng)。這里云杉林連峰續(xù)嶺,濃陰蔽日,是旅游最好的去處。“西山松”,令人賞心悅目,心曠神怡。
懸壺飛瀑天池下游東北方冰川終磧堤上建有人工水閘,天池瀉水形成瀑布。瀑布沿嶙峋山石急流直下,白練垂空,聲震山谷,瀑布于谷底沖出碧潭一方,人稱“東小天 池”。此處環(huán)境極為幽秘。東小天池北岸為斷崖峭壁,瀉水又形成一條高達(dá)百米的瀑布,流銀瀉玉,瀑聲如雷,在陽(yáng)光照射下,彩虹飛舞,形成“懸泉飛瀑”勝景, 有詩(shī)云“珍珠數(shù)泉懸半空,銀鏈高掛霧蒙蒙。煙水飄渺嬌陽(yáng)艷,長(zhǎng)虹飛架青巒中。”
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇14
定海神針
傳說(shuō)天池之中有一個(gè)水怪,經(jīng)常亂施,興風(fēng)作浪。攪的天池之水瀑漲,淹沒(méi)左右居民,百姓無(wú)家可歸四處流浪。有一年,王母娘娘在天宮舉行盛大的蟠桃會(huì)。 會(huì)上宴請(qǐng)了各路神仙,唯獨(dú)忘記邀請(qǐng)這位天池水怪。水怪不悅,發(fā)威泄私憤。頃刻之間濁浪滔天,洪水四溢。天兵稟報(bào)王母娘娘,王母娘娘大怒,旋即取下頭上的一 根碧玉簪投入水中,頓時(shí)風(fēng)平浪靜,水退石出。那根碧玉簪就變成了一棵榆樹。從此生長(zhǎng)在天池水邊,成為鎮(zhèn)水之寶。這棵由王母娘娘頭上的碧玉簪變成的榆樹就被 后人稱為“定海神針”。
西山觀松,天池西側(cè)山勢(shì)相對(duì)緩和又位處陰坡,由冰磧石和泥石流堆積物組成的山坡比較疏松,蓄水條件好,特別適宜于林木的生長(zhǎng)。這里云杉林連峰續(xù)嶺,濃陰蔽日,是旅游最好的去處!拔魃剿伞,令人賞心悅目,心曠神怡。
懸壺飛瀑天池下游東北方冰川終磧堤上建有人工水閘,天池瀉水形成瀑布。瀑布沿嶙峋山石急流直下,白練垂空,聲震山谷,瀑布于谷底沖出碧潭一方,人稱“東小天 池”。此處環(huán)境極為幽秘。東小天池北岸為斷崖峭壁,瀉水又形成一條高達(dá)百米的瀑布,流銀瀉玉,瀑聲如雷,在陽(yáng)光照射下,彩虹飛舞,形成“懸泉飛瀑”勝景, 有詩(shī)云“珍珠數(shù)泉懸半空,銀鏈高掛霧蒙蒙。煙水飄渺嬌陽(yáng)艷,長(zhǎng)虹飛架青巒中!
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇15
天山是亞洲中部地區(qū)的一條大山脈,東西橫貫橫跨中國(guó)、哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦和烏茲別克斯坦等國(guó),中國(guó)境內(nèi)的部分橫貫新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)中部。古名白山,又名天山,常年有雪。天山高達(dá)二萬(wàn)一千九百尺,長(zhǎng)約2500千米,寬約250~300千米,平均海拔約5千米。最高峰是托木爾峰,海拔為7435。3米,汗騰格里峰海拔6995米,博格達(dá)峰的海拔5445米。這些高峰都在中國(guó)境內(nèi),峰頂白雪皚皚。新疆的三條大河——錫爾河、楚河和伊犁河都發(fā)源于此山。中國(guó)境內(nèi)的天山山脈把新疆大致分成兩部分:南邊是塔里木盆地;北邊是準(zhǔn)噶爾盆地。
天山里有許多新疆著名的旅游勝地,像積雪終年不化的博格達(dá)峰、池水由冰雪融化而成的天池等,這里還是藥中極品“天山雪蓮”的生長(zhǎng)地。天山中有許多珍禽異獸。海拔3000m以下的峰巒、山地的密林深處和草原之中,是各種飛禽走獸棲息、繁衍的天然場(chǎng)所。天山的旱獺、盤羊、雪豹、天山鹿、天山羚羊等是受保護(hù)的野生動(dòng)物。
天山主要景點(diǎn)有天池邊一棵百年古榆“定海神針”、天山山脈東段的著名高峰博格達(dá)峰、有哈薩克牧民的氈房的白楊溝、大的瀑布的東小天池、新疆烏魯木齊市郊最大的淡水湖“柴窩堡湖 ”等。天池湖面海拔1910米,最深處達(dá)105米,湖面倒映著博格達(dá)峰,周圍云杉環(huán)擁,風(fēng)景猶如仙境。景區(qū)內(nèi)囊括了高山湖泊、濕地草甸、森林峽谷等自然景觀。20xx年,景區(qū)還被國(guó)家評(píng)為國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園。
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇16
天山山系呈東西走向橫貫在中國(guó)與獨(dú)聯(lián)體境內(nèi),全長(zhǎng)2400多千米,是亞洲最大山系之一。中國(guó)境內(nèi)的天山山脈均在新疆境內(nèi),西起烏恰縣的克孜河谷,東至哈密市星星峽以東,東西長(zhǎng)1700千米,南北寬100至400千米,總面積25萬(wàn)平方千米,山地平均海拔高度4000米左右。
天山雄偉、挺拔,是新疆一條重要的自然地理分界線,天山南北的氣候、水文、動(dòng)植物分布以及自然旅游景觀具有明顯的差異。
天山大部分高峰都有現(xiàn)代冰川發(fā)育,特別是西段,由于接受大西洋來(lái)的水汽最多,冰川發(fā)育,成為河流的主要水源之一。
天山共有各類冰川9128條,冰川總面積達(dá)9253.58平方千米。冰川融水成了新疆重要的河川徑流補(bǔ)給來(lái)源之一。
天山是新疆也是全國(guó)最大的現(xiàn)代冰川分布區(qū),被人們稱為天然“固體水庫(kù)”。
東天山主峰—博格達(dá)峰居群峰之首,它由古生代的輝長(zhǎng)巖和輝綠巖體構(gòu)成,峰頂并立三座山峰,主峰海拔5445米,號(hào)稱“東部天山第一峰”,其余兩峰分別是5287米的“靈峰”和5213米的“圣峰”,四壁陡峭,滿布雪崩槽谷,極難攀登。
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇17
天山天池
親愛(ài)的朋友,隨著滾滾車輪,轉(zhuǎn)眼我們已經(jīng)來(lái)到了宏偉壯麗的天山腳下,這里雪峰插云,重巒疊嶂,危崖聳立,峽谷相連,林木蔥郁,花草滿坡,泉水淙淙,空氣清新,這里居住著勤勞勇敢的哈薩克牧民,大家可以領(lǐng)略到粗獷豪放的哈薩克風(fēng)情。
從進(jìn)山開始,天山自然風(fēng)景大體分為4個(gè)自然景觀帶:低山帶,低山針葉林帶,高山亞高山帶,冰川積雪帶。走進(jìn)天山就不難發(fā)現(xiàn),天山上的樹木繁茂,種類繁多,而且大多生長(zhǎng)在天山的北坡,這是由于新疆上空的水汽主要來(lái)自西風(fēng)氣流和北風(fēng)氣流,高大的天山能夠截留較多的高空氣流,在迎風(fēng)坡降水多些,也就形成了奇特的自然景觀。
現(xiàn)在,我們已經(jīng)來(lái)到了大家神往已久的天池,寬廣的湖面呈半月形,湖面海拔1980米,南北長(zhǎng)3000余米,東西最寬處為1500米,旺水時(shí)面積達(dá)4.9萬(wàn)平方公里,最深處105米,總蓄水量1.6億立方米,這是一座200萬(wàn)年以前第四紀(jì)大冰川活動(dòng)中形成的高山冰磧湖,其北岸的天然堤壩就是一道磧垅。
天池是神話中的瑤池仙境,傳說(shuō)3000年前穆天子曾在天池與西王母歡宴高歌,留下千古佳話。唐詩(shī)人李商隱曾以此作詩(shī),“瑤池阿母綺窗開,黃竹歌聲動(dòng)地哀。八駿日行三萬(wàn)里,穆王何事不重來(lái)”天池還是西王母舉行蟠桃盛會(huì)的地方,也是她在人間唯一的一處道場(chǎng)。還有傳說(shuō),天池是西王母梳妝臺(tái)上的銀鏡,又說(shuō)是西王母的沐浴池。
天山導(dǎo)游詞英語(yǔ)參考必備 篇18
天山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)位于東天山北坡,東起寒氣溝,西至松樹塘,南自天山廟,北接鳴沙山,總面積120平方公里,距哈密市約70公里,有省道(即絲路北新道)通往,交通通訊方便。
天山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)分為白石頭、鳴沙山、松樹塘、天山廟和寒氣溝五個(gè)景點(diǎn)。“一日游四季、十里不同天”,從市區(qū)沿哈巴公路到天山風(fēng)景區(qū)的70多公里路程中,可以領(lǐng)略到綠洲、大漠戈壁、草原、森林和雪峰五大自然景觀,沿途的海市蜃樓、烽燧驛站、漢碑唐廟、牧場(chǎng)氈房、鹿群,可謂融絲路風(fēng)情于一線、集西域特色于一體。 哈密天山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)自1995年開始開發(fā)建設(shè),1997年被自治區(qū)人民政府評(píng)定為自治區(qū)級(jí)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū),20xx年晉升為國(guó)家AAA級(jí)景區(qū)。