中英文導(dǎo)游詞（通用17篇）

中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇1

　　嗨!大家好，我是你們的導(dǎo)游——小靳，歡迎來到西安的兵馬俑游玩，今天由我來為大家提供全程服務(wù)。

　　現(xiàn)在我們的車正行駛在去兵馬俑的路上，我先來給大家講講它的歷史。大家都知道，秦始皇是第一個統(tǒng)一中國的皇帝，他的陵墓在西安城東30公里處。而我們今天的目的地只是位于秦始皇陵墓東側(cè)1.5公里處的一處兵馬俑。那里展出的武士俑和兵馬俑共計80000個，它們各式各樣，排隊列陣，氣勢壯觀，十分震撼。

　　好了，目的地到了。請大家隨我下車，這里共有三個坑，我們就按順序觀看一號坑吧!

　　大家跟著我往這邊走，一號坑面積最大，東西有230米長，兵馬俑有6000多個。大家往下走，看，這個是武士俑，他有1.8至1.97米高，它身穿戰(zhàn)袍，披著鎧甲，相當(dāng)于當(dāng)年的“防彈衣”。他腳上穿的鞋很獨(dú)特，前端還向上翹起。手里還拿著長矛!大家發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有，這里的武士俑都有一個特點(diǎn)，那就是都長著八字胡。瞧它神氣的樣子，準(zhǔn)能把敵人嚇地屁滾尿流!

　　看，這邊就是二號坑了。大家順著我手指的方向看，那站第一個的就是將軍俑。您瞧，他的身材是多么魁梧，頭戴鶴冠，身披鎧甲，手里還拿著寶劍，可以想象當(dāng)年這寶劍金光閃閃，是權(quán)力和地位的象征。它若有所思的樣子，好像在考慮如何退敵的策略。那邊跪在地上的兵馬俑是跪射俑，看他炯炯有神的眼睛，就像盯緊獵物的的老鷹。

　　大家再跟我向左走，這個就是騎兵俑，他騎在馬上，手持弓箭，好像在等將軍一聲令下，就出去與敵人做殊死搏斗。

　　好，我的講解到這里就結(jié)束了�，F(xiàn)在大家自由活動，一個半小時后我們在門口集合。

　　各位游客，我們今天的行程到這里就全部結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在我們的司機(jī)陳師傅送大家回賓館休息。以后您再來西安游玩，我樂意再次為你服務(wù)，我的電話1234567，期待再次與您重逢!

　　A: hi! Hello, everyone, I am your tour guide, small jin, welcome to visit xian terracotta warriors, today I'll provide full service for everyone.

　　Now our car is driving on the way to the Terra Cotta Warriors, I'll tell you something about its history. As you all know, qin shi huang was the first emperor unified China, his tomb in xian city, 30 km. And our destination for today is located in the east of qin shihuang mausoleum only 1.5 km of the Terra Cotta Warriors. There on display and a total of 80000 terracotta warriors, the warriors are various, line array, momentum magnificent, very shocked.

　　Well, to the destination. Please follow me to get off, there are three pits, we in order to watch a pit!

　　Everybody follow me this way, the area of the no. 1 pit is the largest, is 230 meters long, the Terra Cotta Warriors has more than 6000. You go down, look, this is the warriors, he is 1.8 to 1.97 meters high, it is wearing a shirt, wearing armor, is equivalent to the "body armor. His feet shoes is very unique, the front is tilted upward. The spear in hand! We found no, here has a characteristic, the warriors of that is has a moustache. Look at it the appearance of the air, will the enemy scared the shit out!

　　Look, here is the no. 2 pit. All along the direction of my finger to see, the first is the general figurines that station. You see, his figure is strong, head Dai He crown, wearing armor, sword in hand, you can imagine that this sword glittering, is the symbol of power and status. The appearance of it thoughtfully, as if considering how to refund the enemy's strategy. Kneeling fire is kneeling on the ground of the Terra Cotta Warriors over there, see a twinkle in his eyes, like watch the prey of a hawk.

　　You left to me again, this is the cavalry, he is riding a horse, and armed with bows and arrows, as if waiting for the general commanded, went out do good fight with the enemy.

　　Ok, my explanation is over here. Now you free activities, an hour and a half after we set at the gate.

　　Dear visitors, we here today's schedule was all over, now our driver master Chen to send you back to the hotel to rest. Later you again to visit xi 'an, I'd be happy to serving you again, I call 1234567, look forward to meet with you again!

中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇2

　　杭州宋城景區(qū)是中國人氣最旺的主題公園，首批國家文化產(chǎn)業(yè)示范基地，20xx年游客有380萬人。宋城景區(qū)采用宋代營造法式，依據(jù)宋代著名的《清明上河圖》而建，盡量還原宋代都市原貌。

　　Hangzhou songcheng scenic area is China's most popular theme park, the first batch of national cultural industry demonstration base, visitors will be 3.8 million people in 20xx. Songcheng scenic area by the song dynasty building, on the basis of the song dynasty built the famous painting "on the qingming festival, song dynasty city as far as possible.

　　我們首先爬到了一個小房子前，看到了人造的小佛祖山，然后，我們就走到了一個宋城小街，我們看到有很多人，他們好像在看一些有趣的東西，我們也就去看了。我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些表演的人看上去很厲害的樣子，但是，他們一點(diǎn)表情也沒有。然后，我們又來到“聊齋驚魂”鬼屋，我們先排隊進(jìn)去，我們推開窗簾發(fā)現(xiàn)里面黑呼呼的，媽媽就被嚇跑了，接著，我也跟著嚇跑了。六哥出來以后跟我說：其實(shí)，那個鬼屋一點(diǎn)也不恐怖，只是聲音有一點(diǎn)恐怖而已。

　　We climbed to a little house, on the first saw the small artificial Buddha mountain, and then, we went to a songcheng street, we see a lot of people, they seem to be seeing some interesting things, we also went to see. I found that those who perform looks great, but they have no facial expression. And then, we came to "serial shock" haunted house, let's line up, we opened the curtain found black whirring, mother was away, then, I followed away. Brother six come out later told me, in fact, the ghost don't scare, just sound a little terror.

　　宋城的怪街也很有意思，有隱身小屋、魅影空間、橫屋、倒屋、斜屋，還有迷宮。接著我們又來到“佛窟探秘”，我一進(jìn)去就不敢邁步了，因?yàn)樘�黑了，媽媽就帶著我一起走，等到我們走出來就到吃中午飯的時間了，因?yàn)樗纬遣辉趺春猛妫�所以六哥爸爸就帶著我們來到農(nóng)塢茶村。

　　Songcheng strange street is also very interesting, stealth hut, the phantom of the space, transverse house, house, house, and the labyrinth. And then we came to the "road" dambulla cave temple, dare not walk I go in, because too dark, mother will go with me, when we go out and it's time for lunch, because songcheng wasn't fun, so elder brother dad took us to the agriculture docking tea village.

　　吃完飯，我們來到旁邊西山森林公園來爬山。我們一走出去就下雨了，我們只好每人拿一把傘。打著傘走在兩邊長滿竹子的路上真是舒服，但是，我今天有一點(diǎn)累，所以，我就有一點(diǎn)不想爬山，落到最后。還沒有走到一半時，熊叔叔就說要下山了，原來是蚊子太多了，時間也不多了，我們要趕著去看晚上的演出吶!

　　Next to a meal, we came to west mountain forest park to climb the mountain. We walked out of it to rain, we had to hold an umbrella for one person. His umbrella is in the way of dripping with bamboo is really comfortable, but I'm a little bit tired today, so I don't want to climb a mountain, there is a little into the final. No walk in the middle, uncle said to bear down, turned out to be too many mosquitoes, time is running out, we want to catch up on go to see the evening show!

中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇3

　　清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟(jì)吉特氏的陵墓，占地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關(guān)外三陵”中規(guī)模最大、氣勢最宏偉的一座。位于沈陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現(xiàn)代園林合一的游覽勝地。

　　風(fēng)景名勝清昭陵古松參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水蕩漾，樓殿威嚴(yán)，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現(xiàn)代園林的清雅、秀美。陵園后部的主體建筑由方城、月牙城和寶城組成。方城為城堡式，南墻正中辟券門，名隆恩門，上建三重檐黃琉璃瓦歇山頂門樓。城四角建有角樓，均為重檐十字脊，黃琉璃瓦頂。

　　清昭陵是清朝第二代開國君主太宗皇太極以及孝端文皇后博爾濟(jì)吉特氏的陵墓，占地面積16萬平方米，是清初“關(guān)外三陵”中規(guī)模最大、氣勢最宏偉的一座。位于沈陽(盛京)古城北約十華里，因此也稱“北陵”，是清代皇家陵寢和現(xiàn)代園林合一的游覽勝地。園內(nèi)古松參天，草木蔥蘢，湖水蕩漾，樓殿威嚴(yán)，金瓦奪目，充分顯示出皇家陵園的雄偉、壯麗和現(xiàn)代園林的清雅、秀美。昭陵除了葬有帝后外，還葬有關(guān)睢宮宸妃、麟趾宮貴妃、洐慶宮淑妃等一批后妃佳麗，是清初關(guān)外陵寢中最具代表性的一座帝陵，是我國現(xiàn)存最完整的古代帝王陵墓建筑之一。

　　Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture.

　　Clear zhaoling scenic spot ancient pine trees towering, grass green, the lake ripples, building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. The main building at the back of the cemetery is composed of mahjong layout, crescent city and city. Mahjong layout is castle type, the center of the south wall monarch coupons door, long door, three double-hipped roof is built on the yellow glazed tile from the top of the mountain gate house. The city has four corners watchtower, are faced cross ridge, yellow glazed tile roof.

　　Clear zhaoling is the second generation of the founding emperor qing dynasty emperor taizong huang taiji and filial piety end wen queen bor dhi corp's tomb, covers an area of 160000 square meters, is the largest "commissioner of three ling" at the beginning of the qing dynasty, imposing manner is the most magnificent one. Located in the ancient city of shenyang (shengjing) NATO ten li, so also known as "Zhao Mausoleum", is in the qing dynasty royal mausoleum and the resort of the unity of modern landscape architecture. Garden ancient pine trees towering, grass green, lake water ripples, and building the temple, watts, fully shows the royal tombs of the majestic, magnificent, and the modern garden of elegant and beautiful. Zhaoling besides buried with emperor after, also buried the have no opinion of GongChen princess, 'toe GongGuiFei, 洐 GongShuFei etc. A batch of empresses beauty, is the most representative in the mausoleum of the commissioner of the qing dynasty of the mausoleum of hadrian, is our country one of the most complete existing ancient imperial mausoleum building.

中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇4

　　大家好，我是你們的小導(dǎo)游。今天我要帶你們?nèi)�黃山游玩。

　　說起黃山“四絕”排名第一的當(dāng)然是奇松。黃山的松樹有著無比頑強(qiáng)力。他們不怕嚴(yán)寒，四季常青，形狀千姿百態(tài)，讓你眼花繚亂。

　　第二決就是奇石。黃山的石頭千奇百怪。已被命名的怪石有120多種。有的像一只大公雞展翅啼鳴，所以命名為“金雞叫天門”，有的似五位穿著長袍的老人，所以被叫做“五老上天都”。

　　排名第三的就是溫泉。我們常講和瀏覽的溫泉是前山的黃山賓館溫泉，古時候叫湯泉，從紫石峰涌出。溫泉水常年保持在42度左右，水質(zhì)很好，但是不能飲用。

　　最后我們來到黃山云海。黃山的云與平常的不一樣，像滔滔流水。

　　好了，今天就到這里了，歡迎下次再來黃山游玩。

　　Hello, I am your little guide. Today I will take you to visit huangshan.

　　Speak of the "four unique" huangshan ranked first, of course, is loose. Huangshan pine has a very strong force. They are not afraid of cold, evergreen, shape differences, dazzle you.

　　The second is the stone. The stones are various of huangshan. There are more than 120 have been named after the peak. Some wings like a big cock crows, so named "golden call tianmen", some like five old man dressed in robes, the so called "five old heaven all".

　　The third is the hot spring. We often make peace visit hot springs is a former mountain huangshan hot spring hotel, in ancient times called essence, Wells from purple stone mountain. Keep the spring all the year round in 42 degrees, water quality is very good, but not to drink.

　　Finally, we come to huangshan sea of clouds. The cloud of huangshan is different from the usual, like the flood water.

　　Well, today is here, welcome to visit huangshan next time.

中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇5

　　游客們，大家好!歡迎大家來到世界遺產(chǎn)——黃山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。很高興成為大家的導(dǎo)游!我叫阮鑠騰，大家叫我阮導(dǎo)好了。

　　俗話說：“五岳歸來不看山，黃山歸來不看岳。”黃山以奇松、怪石、云海、溫泉、冬雪“五絕”聞名中外。今天我就給大家重點(diǎn)介紹黃山的奇松吧。

　　大家請看，黃山的松樹能在巖石縫中生存，生命力極強(qiáng)。它們形狀各異，姿態(tài)萬千：黑虎松、龍爪松、連理松、迎客松等很多松樹都因?yàn)樗鼈兊男螤疃�得名�?迎客松是黃山著名的景點(diǎn)之一，外形更是特別：它的樹干中部伸出長達(dá)7.6米的兩大側(cè)枝展向前方，恰似一位好客的主人，揮展雙臂，熱情歡迎海內(nèi)外賓客來黃山游覽，成為中華民族熱情好客的象征。等會兒我們還可以在那兒盡情拍照，作為紀(jì)念。

　　黃山的奇觀說也說不完，看也看不夠�，F(xiàn)在，請大家盡情去欣賞黃山的美景吧!

　　請大家在游玩的時候不要亂扔果皮和和食品包裝袋，不要到危險的地方去。

　　祝大家玩得愉快!

　　The tourists, everyone! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is ruan treatments teng, people call me nguyen guide.

　　As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.

　　Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on many pine trees because they shape the name! Guest-greeting pine is one of the famous scenic spot huangshan, appearance is special: its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.

　　The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan!

　　Please don't throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.

　　I wish you all have a good time!

中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇6

　　Hello, everyone! Welcome to Shanghai. I'm a tour guide of Shanghai travelagency. You can call me Xiao X or director X. Now, we are in the Bund area.Next, I'd like to give you an overview of the Bund tourist area.

　　The Bund tourist area is located at the junction of Huangpu River andSuzhou River in the mother river of Shanghai. It looks across the river from thePearl River scenic spot in Pudong. It is located on the 1300 sides of theZhongshan East Road.

　　The main tourist attractions in the Bund are known as the highest customsbuilding in the "World Architecture Expo". The largest building in the Bund isthe HSBC building with the largest width, the largest and the largest volume.The Bank of China Building and the outer white bridge are full of Chineseelements, the mother river, the Yellow River Pujiang, the Whampoa Park inShanghai, and the four square completed on the eve of World Expo. (thesurrounding attractions include Broadway building and Bund source which isundergoing comprehensive renovation. )

　　The Bund, formerly known as "Huangpu Beach", was a beach along the river inthe northeast of Chengxiang, Shanghai. After the opening of Shanghai port in1843, the first British Consul in Shanghai, Balfour, took a fancy to this place.In 1845, according to the so-called "Shanghai land charter" published byShanghai Daotai, 800 mu of land including the Bund was designated as the Britishconcession, and the roads along the river were called "Huangpu Road and HuangpuBeach Road". Around the beginning of last century, there were domestic andforeign banks moving in, and gradually developed into "Oriental Wall Street". Itwas not until 1945 that it was renamed zhongshangdong 1st road.

　　After liberation, especially in the 1990s and the eve of the World Expo20__, the Bund experienced two large-scale transformation. It is worthmentioning that: after the transformation on the eve of the World Expo, the Bundtourist area has comprehensively improved the environmental quality of the Bundwaterfront area, highlighted the historical and cultural features of "universalarchitecture", and fully interpreted the theme of "Better City, better life",making the Bund the most iconic and classic urban landscape area inShanghai.

　　In 20__, the Bund tourist area was named "Bund morning bell" and was ratedas one of the "Eight Sights on new Shanghai".

　　In a word, we can say that the Bund tourist area is a classic scenic spotin Shanghai urban tourism, which integrates human landscape and naturallandscape, complements western classical customs and Chinese modern customs. Itis a must for domestic and foreign tourists to visit Shanghai.

　　Good, ladies and gentlemen. Due to the time limit, the general situation ofthe Bund tourist area is here for the time being. Next, let's visit the scenicspots.

　　各位游客，大家好!歡迎大家光臨上海。我是上海旅行社的導(dǎo)游，大家可以叫我小X，或者X導(dǎo)�，F(xiàn)在，我們來到了外灘游覽區(qū)。下面，我先把外灘游覽區(qū)的概況跟大家介紹一下。

　　外灘游覽區(qū)位于上海的母親河黃浦江和蘇州河的交匯處、與浦東的東方明珠游覽區(qū)隔江相望，它北起外白渡橋，南至延安東路全長1300米的中山東一路兩側(cè)區(qū)域。

　　外灘游覽區(qū)的主要景點(diǎn)有被譽(yù)為"萬國建筑博覽群"中最高的海關(guān)大樓，在外灘門面最寬、占地最廣、體量最大的匯豐銀行大樓，充滿中華元素的中國銀行大樓和外白渡橋，以及上海的母親河黃浦江、黃埔公園，還有世博會前夕竣工的四大廣場。(周邊的景點(diǎn)有百老匯大廈和正在進(jìn)行綜合改造的外灘源。)

　　外灘，原來是上海城廂外東北面的沿江灘地，俗稱"黃浦灘"。1843年上海開埠后，英國第一任駐滬領(lǐng)事巴富爾看中了這塊地方，就在1845年以上海道臺公布的所謂"上海土地章程"為依據(jù)，劃定外灘在內(nèi)的800畝土地為英租界，沿江開筑道路稱"黃浦路、黃埔灘路"。上世紀(jì)初前后，就有國內(nèi)外銀行入住，并逐步發(fā)展成為"東方的華爾街"。直到1945年，才改名為中山東一路。

　　解放后，特別是20世紀(jì)90年代和20__年世博會前夕外灘經(jīng)歷了兩次大規(guī)模的改造。值得一提的是：經(jīng)過世博會前夕的改造，外灘游覽區(qū)全面提升了外灘濱水區(qū)域的環(huán)境品質(zhì)、更加凸顯了"萬國建筑"的歷史文化風(fēng)貌和特色、充分演繹了"城市，讓生活更美好"的世博會主題，使外灘成為上海最具標(biāo)志性、最經(jīng)典的城市景觀區(qū)域。

　　20__年，外灘游覽區(qū)以"外灘晨鐘"之名，被評為"新滬上八景"之一。

　　總之，我們說：外灘游覽區(qū)集人文景觀和自然景觀于一體、西方古典風(fēng)情和中國現(xiàn)代風(fēng)情相得益彰，是上海都市旅游中經(jīng)久不衰的經(jīng)典旅游景區(qū)。是國內(nèi)外游客到上海游覽必到的一個旅游景點(diǎn)。

　　好，各位游客。由于時間關(guān)系，有關(guān)外灘游覽區(qū)的概況就暫時說到這里。下面，我們就去參觀景點(diǎn)吧。

中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇7

　　拙政園始建于明代，王獻(xiàn)臣是該園第一位主人。他在嘉靖、正德年間官居監(jiān)察御史，晚年仕途不得意，罷官而歸，買地造園，借《閑居賦》“拙者之為政”句意，取名為拙政園。園內(nèi)主要景點(diǎn)有：蘭雪堂、芙蓉榭、秫香館、放眼亭、遠(yuǎn)香堂、小滄浪、留亭閣、浮翠閣等。

　　全園分東、中、西、住宅四部份。住宅是典型的蘇州民居，現(xiàn)布置為園林博物館展廳。東部明快開朗，以平岡遠(yuǎn)山、松林草坪、竹塢曲水為主。主要景點(diǎn)有：蘭雪堂、綴云峰、芙蓉榭、天泉亭、秫香館等。中部為拙政園精華所在，池水面積占1/3，以水為主，池廣樹茂，景色自然，臨水布置了形體不一、高低錯落的建筑，主次分明。主要景點(diǎn)有：遠(yuǎn)香堂、香洲、荷風(fēng)四面亭、見山樓、小飛虹、枇杷園等。西部主體建筑為靠近住宅一側(cè)的卅六鴛鴦館，水池呈曲尺形，其特點(diǎn)為臺館分峙、回廊起伏，水波倒影，別有情趣，裝飾華麗精美。主要景點(diǎn)有：卅六鴛鴦館、倒影樓、與誰同坐軒、水廊等。

　　東園介紹

　　蘭雪堂：是東部的主要廳堂，堂名取意于李白“獨(dú)立天地間，清風(fēng)灑蘭雪”的詩句。始建于明崇禎八年(1635)，據(jù)園主王心一《歸園田居》記載，蘭雪堂為五楹草堂，“東西桂樹為屏，其后則有山如幅，縱橫皆種梅花。梅之外有竹，竹臨僧舍，旦暮梵聲，時從竹中來”，環(huán)境幽僻。堂前兩棵白皮松蒼勁古拙，墻邊修竹蒼翠欲滴，湖石玲瓏，綠草夾徑，東西院墻相連。堂坐北朝南三開間，“蘭雪堂”匾額高掛 ，長窗落地，堂正中有屏門相隔，屏門南面為一幅漆雕《拙政園全景圖》，屏門北面為《翠竹圖》，全部采用蘇州傳統(tǒng)的漆雕工藝，屏門兩邊的隔扇裙板上刻有人物山水。

　　綴云峰：蘭雪堂北，山峰高聳在綠樹竹蔭中，山西北雙峰并立，取名“聯(lián)璧”。綴云峰、聯(lián)壁峰為歸園田居的園中景點(diǎn)。王心一《歸園田居記》，蘭雪堂前有池，“池南有峰特起，云綴樹杪，名之曰綴云峰。池左兩峰并峙，如掌如帆，謂之聯(lián)壁峰。”兩峰為明末疊石名家陳似云作品，所用湖石，玲瓏細(xì)潤，以元末趙松雪山水畫為范本。綴云峰的形態(tài)自下而上逐漸狀大，其巔尤偉，如云狀，巋然獨(dú)立，旁無支撐。1943年夏夜，綴云峰突然傾圮。后來，在園林專家汪星伯的指導(dǎo)下，重新堆成了這座高達(dá)兩丈、玲瓏夭矯的奇峰，如今此峰苔蘚斑駁，藤蔓紛披，不乏古意。

　　芙蓉榭：榭是我國古代一種很美的建筑形式，憑借周圍風(fēng)景而構(gòu)成，形式靈活多變。芙蓉榭屋頂為卷棚歇山頂，四角飛翹，一半建在岸上，一半伸向水面，靈空架于水波上，佇立水邊、秀美倩巧。此榭面臨廣池，池水清清，是夏日賞荷的好地方。漫步芙蓉榭，憑欄四顧，可見滿池青翠，粉黛出水，風(fēng)流麗質(zhì)似亭亭玉立的仙子在碧波中美目流盼，微風(fēng)驟起，掀起一片綠浪，送來陣陣荷香，……盡情領(lǐng)略荷花的嬌美、幽雅和高潔的風(fēng)骨。

　　天泉亭：是一座重檐八角亭，出檐高挑，外部形成回廊，莊重質(zhì)樸，圍柱間有坐檻，可以坐歇欣賞。四周草坪環(huán)繞，花木扶疏。亭北平崗小坡，林木蔥郁。亭子之所以取“天泉”這個名字，是因?yàn)樗�的下面有一口井，此井終年不涸，水質(zhì)甘甜，因而被稱為“天泉”。據(jù)《乾隆長洲縣志》記載，元朝大德年間，這一帶有一座寺廟叫大宏寺。又過了百來年，馀澤和尚居住在這里，并建了一所“東齋”。齋前有井，稱“天泉”。蘇州是個水鄉(xiāng)澤國，河多、橋多、井也多，但被載入史冊的則不多見。王心一建“歸園田居”時，保留了這井，也使園中平添幾許田園風(fēng)光。

　　秫香館：秫香，指稻谷飄香，以前墻外皆為農(nóng)田，豐收季節(jié)，秋風(fēng)送來一陣陣稻谷的清香，令人心醉，館亦因此得名。秫香館為東部的主體建筑，面水隔山，為單檐歇山結(jié)構(gòu)，室內(nèi)寬敞明亮，長窗裙板上的黃楊木雕，共有 48幅，緣據(jù)行家考證，一部為《西廂記》,另一部為《金玉如意》。其中《西廂記》一出中，有“張生跳墻會鴛鴦”、“拷紅”、“長亭送別”等場景，雕鏤精細(xì)，層次豐富，栩栩如生。夕陽西下，一抹余輝灑落在秫香館的落地長窗上。加上精致的裙板木雕，把秫香館裝點(diǎn)得古樸雅致，別有情趣。

　　涵青亭：園林建筑，以亭的變化為多。亭是一種只有屋頂而沒有墻的小屋，玲瓏輕巧，一般由屋頂、柱身和臺基三部分組成。在園林中可點(diǎn)景、觀景，又可供人小憩、納涼、避雨。拙政園不僅亭多，而且形式不一。涵青亭居于一隅，空間范圍比較逼仄。但造園家以高大的白墻作底，建了一座組合式的半亭，一主二從，主亭平座挑出于水面之上，猶如水榭，兩側(cè)副亭略向后退，朝左右展開，似廊又非廊，主亭發(fā)兩只戧，副亭發(fā)一只戧，整座亭子猶如一只展翅欲飛的鳳凰，給本來平直、單調(diào)的墻體增添了飛舞的動勢。斜倚亭邊美人靠小坐，天光云影水間，錦鯉遨游，荷蓮輕蕩。

　　中園介紹

　　倚虹亭：在復(fù)廊西面的直廊上，坐東朝西，身后長廊迤邐，面前水木曠遠(yuǎn)，是進(jìn)入中花園后一個極好的觀賞點(diǎn)。亭右是梧竹幽居，亭前有一座青石小橋，名“倚虹橋”，橋欄、石質(zhì)都體現(xiàn)了明代風(fēng)格，似是明代拙政園的遺物。站在亭內(nèi)，中間開闊的池水，曲橋分割水面。盛夏，滿池的荷花紅裳翠蓋，一片江南風(fēng)情。綠蔭深處，隱約可見一座秀美、玲瓏的寶塔，這是運(yùn)用借景的手法，將園外千余米之遙的北寺塔借入園中。是“借景”中“遠(yuǎn)借”的佳例。

　　梧竹幽居：建筑風(fēng)格獨(dú)特，構(gòu)思巧妙別致的梧竹幽居是一座方亭，為中部池東的觀賞主景。此亭外圍為廊，紅柱白墻，飛檐翹角，背靠長廊，面對廣池，旁有梧桐遮蔭、翠竹生情。亭的絕妙之處還在于四周白墻開了四個圓形洞門，洞環(huán)洞，洞套洞，在不同的角度可看到重疊交錯的分圈、套圈、連圈的奇特景觀。四個圓洞門既通透、采光、雅致，又形成了四幅花窗掩映、小橋流水、湖光山色、梧竹清韻的美麗框景畫面，意味雋永。“梧竹幽居”匾額為文徵明體。“爽借清風(fēng)明借月，動觀流水靜觀山”對聯(lián)為清末名書家趙之謙撰書，上聯(lián)連用二個借字，點(diǎn)出了人類與風(fēng)月、與自然和諧相處的親密之情;下聯(lián)則用一動一靜，一虛一實(shí)相互襯托、對比，相映成趣。

　　雪香云蔚亭：雪香，指梅花。云蔚，指花木繁盛。此亭適宜早春賞梅，亭旁植梅，暗香浮動。周圍竹叢青翠，林木蔥郁，繞溪盤行，頗有城市山林的趣味。亭為長方形，在池中西部土山上，外觀質(zhì)樸而輕快，亭內(nèi)匾額“山花野鳥之間”為當(dāng)代書畫家錢君陶所書。

　　嘉實(shí)亭：園內(nèi)種植許多枇杷樹，枇杷秋天孕蕾，冬天開花，春天結(jié)果，夏天成熟，蘊(yùn)含四季之氣，結(jié)成累累金丸。嘉實(shí)亭，既有對江南名園的贊揚(yáng)，又寓意收獲的喜慶。亭墻正中開有方形窗洞，窗洞外一側(cè)是太湖石，石旁冬有臘梅，夏有芭蕉，組成一幅天然的立體圖畫。通過枇杷園洞門，嘉實(shí)亭與雪香云蔚亭形成一組對景，這是造園的藝術(shù)手法之一。

　　聽雨軒

　　在嘉實(shí)亭之東，與周圍建筑用曲廊相接。軒前一泓清水，植有荷花;池邊有芭蕉、翠竹，軒后也種植一叢芭蕉，前后相映。五代時南唐詩人李中有詩曰：“聽雨入秋竹，留僧覆舊棋”;宋代詩人楊萬里《秋雨嘆》詩曰：“蕉葉半黃荷葉碧，兩家秋雨一家聲”;現(xiàn)代蘇州園藝家周瘦鵑《芭蕉》詩曰：“芭蕉葉上瀟瀟雨，夢里猶聞碎玉聲。”這里芭蕉、翠竹、荷葉都有，無論春夏秋冬，只要是雨夜，由于雨落在不同的植物上，加上聽雨人的心態(tài)各異，自能聽到各具情趣的雨聲，境界絕妙，別有韻味。

　　海棠春塢：倚虹長廊蜿蜒，玲瓏館東側(cè)花墻分隔的獨(dú)立小院是海棠春塢。造型別致的書卷式磚額，嵌于院之南墻。院內(nèi)海棠數(shù)株，初春時分萬花似錦，嬌羞如小家碧玉秀姿艷質(zhì)，有超群絕類之美。文人墨客為之動情謳歌。庭院鋪地用青紅白三色鵝卵石鑲嵌而成海棠花紋。院內(nèi)茶幾裝飾圖案均為海棠紋樣。處處有景點(diǎn)題，庭院雖小，清靜幽雅，是讀書休憩的理想之所。

　　遠(yuǎn)香堂：遠(yuǎn)香堂為四面廳，是拙政園中部的主體建筑，在原明正德若墅堂的舊址上，為清乾隆時所建，青石屋基是當(dāng)時的原物。它面水而筑，單檐歇山頂，面闊三間。堂北平臺寬敞，池水曠朗清澈。荷池寬闊，紅裳翠蓋，清香宜人。堂名取周敦頤《愛蓮說》中“香遠(yuǎn)益清”的名句，水中遍植荷花，因荷得名。夏日池中荷葉田田，荷風(fēng)撲面，清香遠(yuǎn)送，是賞荷的佳處。園主借花自喻，表達(dá)了園主高尚的情操。堂內(nèi)裝飾透明玲瓏的玻璃落地長窗，規(guī)格整齊，由于長窗透空，四周各具情趣的景物，山光水影，盡收眼底，猶如觀賞山水長卷。室內(nèi)陳設(shè)典雅精致。

　　小飛虹：蘇州是水鄉(xiāng)，拙政園是水園，有水必有橋。拙政園里有石板橋、石拱橋等，小飛虹的型制很特別。是蘇州園林中唯一的廊橋。取南北朝宋代鮑昭《白云》詩“飛虹眺秦河，泛霧弄輕弦而命名”。朱紅色橋欄倒映水中，水波粼粼，宛若飛虹，故以為名。虹，是雨過天晴后橫跨大地的一架絢麗的彩橋，古人以虹喻橋，用意絕妙。它不僅是連接水面和陸地的通道，而且構(gòu)成了以橋?yàn)橹行牡莫?dú)特景觀。小飛虹橋體為三跨石梁，微微拱起，呈八字型。橋面兩側(cè)設(shè)有萬字護(hù)欄，三間八柱，覆蓋廊屋，檐枋下飾以倒掛楣子，橋兩端與曲廊相連，是一座精美的廊橋。

　　小滄浪：小滄浪取北宋?蘇舜欽“滄浪亭”名為閣名，寓意遁世歸隱。小閣面闊三間，南窗北檻，兩面臨水，外形十分別致，似房非房，似船非船，似橋非橋，完全是架在水面上的一座水閣。水閣橫跨池上，將水面再度劃分，把到此結(jié)束的中園水尾營造得貌似綿延不斷，藝術(shù)手法高超。亭廊圍繞，構(gòu)成開敞的幽靜水院。從前蘇州古城文人雅士、官宦人家眾多，無論是華屋巨宅還是一般住房，都特別注意小空間的修飾，這小空間就是庭院，而水庭院則是這絕無僅有的小滄浪，一方面，它體現(xiàn)了江南水鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)情，另一方面，因水造景，院落內(nèi)外互相借景而構(gòu)建了一個特別清涼的環(huán)境。

　　松風(fēng)水閣：松、竹、梅在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中被稱作“歲寒三友”，在文人寫意園中，尤愛栽種這類用以“比德”的植物，來表達(dá)主人的思想感情。松樹經(jīng)寒不凋，四季常青，古人將之喻作有高尚的道德情操者。松之蒼勁古拙的姿態(tài)常被畫入圖中，是中國園林的主要樹種之一。松風(fēng)水閣又名“聽松風(fēng)處”，是看松聽濤之處。這座水閣攢尖方頂，空間封閉，由廊間小門出入，其余三面采用半墻加半窗的結(jié)構(gòu)。屋頂出檐特大，飛檐起翹尤高，表現(xiàn)出翩翩欲飛、飄逸輕靈的風(fēng)采，整座建筑不是采用規(guī)整的正南正北方向，而是斜過45度角,凌空架于水上,可避陽通風(fēng),最適宜于夏天觀景。亭側(cè)植有黑松數(shù)株，有風(fēng)拂過，松枝遙動，松濤作響，色聲皆備，是別有風(fēng)味的一處景觀。

　　香洲：香洲為“舫”式結(jié)構(gòu)，有兩層艙樓，通體高雅而灑脫，其身姿倒映水中，更顯得纖麗而雅潔。香洲寄托了文人的理想與情操。香洲，用的是屈原筆下“芳洲”的典故，《楚辭》中有“采芳洲兮杜若，將以遺兮下女”的句子。古時常以香草來比喻清高之士，此處以荷花景觀來喻意香草，也很得體。在中國古典園林眾多的石舫中，拙政園香洲大概稱得上是造型最為美觀的一個。船頭是臺，前艙是亭，中艙為榭，船尾是閣，閣上起樓，線條柔和起伏，比例大小得當(dāng)，使人想起古時蘇州、杭州、揚(yáng)州一帶山溫水軟、畫舫如云的景象。香洲位于水邊，正當(dāng)東、西水流和南北向河道的交匯處，三面環(huán)水，一面依岸，由三塊石條所組成的跳板登“船”，站在船頭，波起漣漪，四周開敞明亮，滿園秀色，令人心爽。烈日酷暑，此地卻荷風(fēng)陣陣，舉目清涼。香洲船頭上懸有文徵明寫的題額，后人還專門為之題跋。香洲這條旱船，建筑手法典雅精巧，引人入勝，使人感到一種對高潔人格的追尋。

　　荷風(fēng)四面亭：亭名因荷而得，座落在園中部池中小島，四面皆水，湖內(nèi)蓮花亭亭凈植，湖岸柳枝絲絲婆娑，亭單檐六角，四面通透，亭中有抱柱聯(lián)：“四面荷花三面柳，半潭秋水一房山。”用在此處十分貼切。尤其是聯(lián)中的“壁”字用得好，亭子是最為開敞的建筑物，柱間無墻，所以視線不受遮擋，倍感空透明亮，雖然無壁，然而三面河岸垂柳茂盛無間，四周芙蓉偎依簇?fù)�，不是密密匝匝地圍成了一道綠色的香柔之墻嗎?動人的夸張和豐富的想象，使這座島上的小亭愈發(fā)顯得多姿多彩，亭亭可人。風(fēng)吹墻動，綠浪翻滾，清香四溢，色、香、形俱佳。春柳輕，夏荷艷，秋水明，冬山靜，荷風(fēng)四面亭不僅最宜夏暑，而且四季皆宜。若從高處俯瞰荷風(fēng)四面亭，但見亭出水面，飛檐出挑，紅柱挺拔，基座玉白，分明是滿塘荷花懷抱著的一顆光燦燦的明珠。

　　見山樓：見山樓三面環(huán)水，兩側(cè)傍山，從西部可通過平坦的廊橋進(jìn)入底層，而上樓則要經(jīng)過爬山廊或假山石級。它是一座江南風(fēng)格的民居式樓房，重檐卷棚，歇山頂，坡度平緩，粉墻黛瓦，色彩淡雅，樓上的明瓦窗，保持了古樸之風(fēng)。底層被稱作“藕香榭”，沿水的外廊設(shè)吳王靠，小憩時憑靠可近觀游魚，中賞荷花，遠(yuǎn)則園內(nèi)諸景如畫一般地在眼前緩緩展開。上層為見山樓，陶淵明有名句曰：“采菊東籬下，悠然見南山。”此樓高敞，可將中園美景盡收眼底。春季滿園新翠，姹紫嫣紅;夏日薰風(fēng)徐來，荷香陣陣;秋天池畔蘆荻迎風(fēng)，寒意蕭瑟;冬時滿屋暖陽，雪景宜人。原先，蘇州城中沒有高樓大廈，登此樓望遠(yuǎn)，可盡覽郊外山色。相傳此樓清咸豐年間太平天國忠王李秀成的辦公之所。見山樓高而不危，聳而平穩(wěn)，與周圍的景物構(gòu)成均衡的圖畫。

　　玉蘭堂：玉蘭堂，是一處獨(dú)立閉的幽靜庭院，它處在拙政園主人居住區(qū)與花園的交界部位，是園主會見賓客與處理日常事務(wù)的主要場所，玉蘭堂高大寬敞，院落小巧精致。南墻高聳，好似畫紙，墻上藤草作畫，墻下筑有花壇，植天竺和竹叢，配湖石數(shù)峰，玉蘭和桂花，色、香宜人。玉蘭堂曾名“筆花堂”，與文徵明故居中的“筆花堂”同名。這顯示了當(dāng)初園主王獻(xiàn)臣與文徵明之間不同一般的親密關(guān)系;再則，“夢筆生花”也是古時文人對創(chuàng)作靈感的一種追尋。在此讀書作畫，實(shí)是人生的莫大享受。

　　西園介紹

　　宜兩亭：在別有洞天靠左，疊有假山一座。沿假山上石徑，有一座六角形的亭子位于山頂，這就是“宜兩亭”。它踞于中園和西園分界的云墻邊，亭基較高，六面置窗，窗格為梅花圖案。登上宜兩亭，可以俯瞰中部的山光水色。從中花園觀景，從層層遞進(jìn)的景色展開后，宜兩亭突出于廊脊之上，使整個中花園的景色變得綿延不盡，形成非常深遠(yuǎn)的景觀空間，這是造園技巧上“鄰借”的典型范例。“宜兩”出自一個有趣的故事。唐代白居易曾與元宗簡結(jié)鄰而居，院落中有高大的柳樹探出圍墻，可為兩家共賞。白居易寫詩贊美道：“明月好同三徑夜，綠楊宜作兩家春”，以此來比喻鄰里間的和睦相處。當(dāng)年，拙政園的中園和西園分屬兩家所有，西園主人不建高樓，而改為堆山筑亭。西家可以在亭中觀賞到他十分羨慕的中園景色，而中園主人在中花園亦可眺望亭閣高聳的一番情趣，借亭入景，豐富景觀，豈不妙哉!一亭宜兩家，添景更添情，就這樣，一句好詩，一段佳話，造就了一個妙亭，一道風(fēng)景。

　　波形廊：在西花園與中花園交界處的一道水廊，是別處少見的佳構(gòu)。從平面上看，水廊呈“L”形環(huán)池布局，分成兩 段，臨水而筑，南段從別有洞天入口，到卅六鴛鴦館止;北段止于倒影樓，懸空于水上。這里原來是一堵 分隔中、西園的水墻，作為兩園之間的分界橫在那里，如何規(guī)劃成景頗費(fèi)躊躇。聰明的工匠借墻為廊，凌水而建，以一種絕處求生的高妙造園手法來打破這墻僵直、沉悶的局面，將廊的下部架空，猶如棧道一般，依水勢作成高低起伏、彎轉(zhuǎn)曲折狀，使 景觀空間富于彈性，具有韻律美和節(jié)奏美。由南往北，經(jīng)過一系列形態(tài)變化之后，突然出現(xiàn)大幅度轉(zhuǎn)折，把它拉離園墻一段距離，使之突出于水池之上，低貼水面，左右凌空，廊頂變化如亭蓋，臨水處立小石欄柱兩根，猶如釣臺一般，在波形廊靠近倒影樓的近終點(diǎn)處，在其下部設(shè)一孔水洞，讓廊跨越而過，使園的中、西部水系相通，廊體也拔高至最高點(diǎn)。若遠(yuǎn)看水廊，便似長虹臥波，氣勢不凡。

　　卅六鴛鴦館：是西花園的主體建筑，精美華麗，南部叫“十八曼陀羅花館”，北部叫“卅六鴛鴦館”。一座建筑同時有兩個名字，這是古建筑中的一種鴛鴦廳形式，以屏風(fēng)、罩、紗槅將一座大廳分為兩部，梁架一面用扁料, 一面用圓料，似兩進(jìn)廳堂合并而成，其作用是南半部宜于冬、春，北半部宜于夏、秋。鴛鴦廳面闊三間，外觀為硬山頂，平面呈方形，四隅均建有四角攢尖的精巧耳房，又叫暖閣。北半部挑出于水面，由8根石柱撐住館體架于池上。館之中央的銀杏木雕玻璃屏將大廳一隔為二。北廳(后廳)臨清池，夏、秋時推窗可見荷池中芙蕖浮動，鴛鴦戲水，東漢時大將軍霍光“(在)園中鑿大池，植五色睡蓮，養(yǎng)鴛鴦卅六對，望之燦若披錦”，館名取其意，匾額為清同治年間蘇州狀元洪鈞題寫。蘇州自古出人才，明清時期狀元人數(shù)居全國前列，洪鈞就是其中之一。他在民間傳說中成了一個帶有傳奇色彩的人物，大多是因他娶了一代名妓賽金花為妾。賽金花的故事后來被人寫成小說，洪鈞也就更加出名了。南廳是十八曼陀羅花館，宜于冬、春居處，廳南向陽，小院圍墻既擋風(fēng)又聚曖，并使室內(nèi)有適量的陽光照射。曼陀羅花即山茶花。清代末年，張履謙建此館時曾栽種18株名貴的山茶花，冬季百花凋零，山茶卻如傲雪的臘梅嫣紅斗雪，“樹頭萬朵齊吞火，殘雪燒紅半個天。”表現(xiàn)出蓬勃的生命力，展示著獨(dú)特的美，此館匾額是晚清蘇州的另一個狀元陸潤庠所題。陸狀元和洪狀元在蘇州話里洪、陸諧音“紅、綠”這一紅(洪)一綠(陸)同邑兩狀元為同一建筑寫匾額，為廳堂增色不少。卅六鴛鴦館內(nèi)頂棚采用連續(xù)四卷的拱型狀，既彎曲美觀，遮掩頂上梁架，又利用這弧形屋頂來反射聲音，增強(qiáng)音響效果，使得余音裊裊，繞梁縈回。主人在此宴友、會客、休憩，環(huán)境優(yōu)雅，在廳中鋪就一方紅氍毹，吹笛弄簫，吟歌唱曲。陳設(shè)古色古香，書畫掛屏、家具擺設(shè)配置精當(dāng)。

　　倒影樓：倒影樓以觀賞水中倒影為主的景點(diǎn)。樓分兩層，樓下是為“拜文揖沈之齋”，文是指文徵明，沈是指沈周(石田)，這兩位均是蘇州著名的畫家，沈周還是文徵明的老師。拙政園之蜚聲江南，是與大畫家、大詩人文徵明分不開的。當(dāng)年，西園園主張履謙為表達(dá)自己的景仰之情，于光緒二十年(1894)特建此樓以資紀(jì)念，他將自己收藏的文徵明、沈石田畫像和《王氏拙政園記》拓片以及俞粟廬書《補(bǔ)園記》石刻嵌在樓下左右兩壁。中間裙板上刻有鄭板橋的書畫真跡。面水的一側(cè)于柱間安裝通透玲瓏的長窗，窗內(nèi)有木質(zhì)低欄。倚欄而立，可憑水觀景。左有波形長廊相伴，右有“與誰同坐軒”，尤其是這些景物的倒影如畫，盡入眼中。水底明月，池中云彩，波影浮動，景色絕佳。樓上原是園主兒媳王氏的書房。此樓四周遍植桂花無數(shù)，入秋賞罷殘荷賞金桂，桂香如酒令人醉。無論是讀書習(xí)字，還是吟詩作畫、觀景自娛，皆環(huán)境可人，幽香可愛。

　　與誰同坐軒：小亭非常別致，修成折扇狀。蘇東坡有詞“與誰同坐?明月、清風(fēng)、我”，故名“與誰同坐軒”。軒依水而建，平面形狀為扇形，屋面、軒門、窗洞、石桌、石凳及軒頂、燈罩、墻上匾額、鵝頸椅、半欄均成扇面狀，故又稱作“扇亭”。軒內(nèi)扇形窗洞兩旁懸掛著杜甫的詩句聯(lián)“江山如有待，花柳自無私。”扇亭地處山麓水邊，地理位置甚佳，樹高而雄，石幢靜立，人在軒中，無論是倚門而望，憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺，還是依窗近視，小坐歇息，均可感到前后左右美景不斷。在扇亭后的土山上還有一小亭，稱“笠亭”。“笠”即箬帽，亭作渾圓形，頂部坡度較平緩，恰如一頂箬帽，掩映于枝繁葉茂的草樹中，摒棄了一切裝飾，樸素?zé)o華。山小亭微，搭配勻稱，襯以亭前山水，儼然一戴笠漁翁垂釣，悠然自得。前人曾寫詞贊道：“花間蘿蹬一痕青，煙棱云罅危亭。笠檐蓑袂證前盟，恰對漁汀。 紅隱霞邊山寺，綠皺畫里江城�；毖昧�桁繞瓏玲，坐聽啼鶯。”與誰同坐軒和笠亭是兩種不同的園林建筑藝術(shù)造型，也是在古典園林中較少見的象形建筑。亭、軒結(jié)合，渾然一體。笠亭山上有一座八角形雙層建筑，高大氣派，煞是引人注目。山上林木茂密，綠草如茵，建筑好像浮動于一片翠綠濃蔭之上，因而叫做“浮翠閣”。造型高聳凌空，立面槅扇飾有精美圖畫。登閣眺望四周，但見山清水綠，天高云淡，滿園青翠，一派生機(jī)盎然，令人心曠神怡，樂不思返。扇亭、笠亭、浮翠閣，地理位置依次是臨水、山中、山巔，它們形態(tài)各異，大小不一，由低至高，循序漸進(jìn)，猶如音階中的哆、唻、咪，一氣呵成，使人陶醉在這動聽的旋律里。

　　留廳閣：為單層閣，體型輕巧，四周開窗，閣前置平臺，閣內(nèi)最值得一看的是清代銀杏木立體雕刻松、竹、梅、鵲飛罩，浮雕、鏤雕、圓雕相結(jié)合，刀法嫻熟，技藝高超，構(gòu)思巧妙，將“歲寒三友”和“喜鵲登梅”兩種圖案柔和在一起，接縫處不留痕跡，渾然天成，是園林飛罩不可多得的精品。從整體外形看，留聽閣是一個抽象化的船廳，廳前平臺如船頭。左側(cè)池塘中種滿了荷花，荷花生長期間其葉、蕾、花、果皆有姿有態(tài)，觀賞期特長，從春末夏初池面冒出點(diǎn)點(diǎn)綠錢到盛夏時節(jié)的滿池華蓋，直至秋意濃濃的枯葉殘花，每一個階段都有其獨(dú)到的美。俗話說，花無百日紅，再美的鮮花最終也是“零落成泥碾作塵”，殘花敗葉的凄涼晚景讓人不忍卒睹，唯獨(dú)秋塘枯荷卻別有一種殘缺美的意境，李商隱有“留得殘荷聽雨聲”的名句，留聽閣就是取此詩意而名�；ㄖx了，人已老，景猶在，情難忘，觸人心境，發(fā)人幽思�！都t樓夢》第四十四回里 ，賈寶玉與林黛玉乘著姑蘇駕娘撐動的木舫在水中游賞，黛玉看到滿池荷花時說，我最不喜歡李義山的詩，只喜他一句“留得殘荷聽雨聲……”林黛玉是個極有文化修養(yǎng)的姑娘，多愁善感，聰明絕頂，但又孤傲清高，不愿隨波逐流，所以才會對李商隱這句表達(dá)冷寂清幽之美的詩句產(chǎn)生共鳴。這雖然是文學(xué)作品里的描述，但她所欣賞的如此富有詩意的境界也出現(xiàn)在拙政園的西花園里。大自然的天籟之音，在中國園林中奏出了或恢宏或歡快或喜悅的美妙樂章。

　　塔影亭：此亭從頂部到底座及四周窗格均為正八角圖案，是園中最精致華麗的建筑物之一。在留聽閣船臺，回頭望塔影亭，頓覺美妙至致。狹長的縱向水系拉開了層次，隔了一定的距離，水灣的縱深感就增強(qiáng)了，那攢尖的八角亭印入水中，宛如寶塔，端莊怡然。真亭假塔，虛實(shí)相連，不失為西部花園中一個別致的景觀。在拙政園中，有兩處景觀與寶塔有關(guān)。一處是在倚虹亭看遠(yuǎn)借的園外北寺塔，還有一處便是這借水景而成的塔影亭。在中花園中看到的寶塔是實(shí)體，而在西花園中看到的寶塔是虛體。不論是真塔遠(yuǎn)望，還是假塔近觀，都讓人產(chǎn)生豐富的聯(lián)想，留下深刻的印象。塔影亭所處的位置并不顯眼，已到了花園的盡頭。聰明的主人在水源將盡處筑了一個小亭，若將整個西園比作一首旋律優(yōu)美的樂曲，那么塔影亭 就是最后一節(jié)音符。嘎然而止的樂曲讓人覺得突兀，而此處有了塔影亭則組成了完整的樂章。更妙的是，不光有亭，還有影，就如曲終遺音余韻不絕，讓人回味。

　　在拙政園里面走走，感覺真不錯，景色很美，不管在哪個角度看都是一幅圖畫。

　　Humble administrator's garden was built in the Ming dynasty, Wang Xianchen master the zoo first. Him in jiajing, zhengde years in the supervision of the empire, in official career is not satisfied, come back from the office to buy land landscape, borrow the recluse "" compensated" place of the sentence, humble administrator's garden. Park main attractions are: LanXueTang, pavilions, Shu sweet lotus pavilion, looking pavilion, far from the hall, small, pavilions, green blue waves pavilion, etc.

　　Dominated points east, middle, west, home four parts. The residence is a typical residence in suzhou, now decorate for garden museum exhibition hall. East and lively open and bright, with flat, distant mountains, pine forest lawn, bamboo dock water is given priority to. The main attractions are: LanXueTang, compose yunfeng, pavilions, day spring pavilion, lotus Shu incense pavilion, etc. Humble administrator's garden in essence, the water area accounts for a third, give priority to with water, wide pool tree alum, natural view, arrangement of the water in the form is differ, strewn at random discretion, primary and secondary and clear. The main attractions are: far hong tong, xiangzhou, wind pavilion, small mountains tower, the flying all around, loquat garden, etc. Western main body building for near the home side longmont yuanyang pavilion, pool assumes the rue droit-mur, its main characteristics for the Chinese Taiwan pavilion points ups and downs, corridor, the reflection waves, interest, beautifully decorated. Main attractions: thirty six yuanyang pavilion, reflection, and who sat with hin, water corridor, etc.

　　East garden is introduced

　　LanXueTang: is the main hall, the east TangMing take meaning on li bai "independent between heaven and earth, the wind is aspersed LanXue" verse. Was built in Ming chongzhen eight years (1635), according to the Lord Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field in" records, LanXueTang for five jacaranda thatched cottage, "something means to screen, then there are mountain, such as painting, and all kinds of clubs. Mae have bamboo, bamboo SengShe, DanMu brahman, when" from the bamboo, secluded environment. Hall before two tree pinus bungeana and vigorous like, verdant bamboo wall, and Shi Linglong lake, green grass clamp diameter, wall is linked together. Hall sits three studio, "LanXueTang" plaque hanging high, long window to the ground, the center of the hall divided by screen door, screen door to the south for a pair of carved lacquerware, panoramic view of the humble administrator's garden, "north for the bamboo figure, screen door are all made of suzhou traditional carved lacquerware craft, screen door on both sides of the partition board and skirt board inscribed with characters.

　　Compose yunfeng: LanXueTang north, peaks tower in the shadow of the green bamboo, mountain northwest bimodal coexistence, named "wall". Compose yunfeng, couplet peak to belong to the garden and field wall in garden scenic spot. Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field", before LanXueTang pool, "fanaw have peak, cloud compose Miao trees, yue compose yunfeng. The name given to the pool they left two peaks, like the palm like sails, peak of united wall." Fold two peaks of the late Ming dynasty stone masters Chen works like a cloud, the lake stone, exquisite, renew the Zhao Songxue at the end of the yuan dynasty landscape painting as template. Compose yunfeng form gradually from bottom to top shape is large, its top YouWei, such as cloud, bully independence, no support. Summer night in 1943, compose yunfeng suddenly Pi. Later, in the garden, under the guidance of experts Wang Xingbo to pile into the up to two zhangs, and exquisite YaoJiao qifeng, peeling, and now the peak moss vines mixed and disorganized, there is no lack of ancient meaning.

　　The pavilions of the lotus: pavilions is a very beautiful ancient Chinese architectural form, with the surrounding scenery, constitute, and flexible in form. Hibiscus pavilions for volume shed roof rested on the top of the hill, the four corners to fly up, half built on the bank, half into the water, the spirit empty frame on the water wave, stands near the water, beautiful qian qiao. This wonderful facing wide pool, pool, is a good place to admire the lotus in summer. Walk lotus pavilions, pinglan, finding, visible green pool, make-up water, romantic beauty like a graceful fairy on mesh face-physick out of China and the United States, the breeze suddenly, a piece of green waves, sent the fragrant lotus,... Enjoy a taste of the lotus flower is beautiful, elegant and noble character.

　　Day spring pavilion, is a double-hipped roof was fixed, the eaves tall and external form the cloister, solemn plain, has the sit sill wai column, can take a rest. Pond surrounded by lawns, flowers and trees. Small pavilion beiping hills, slope, lush vegetation. Pavilion is "day spring" this name, because it has a well under, CiJing perpetual desiccation, water quality sweet, thus known as "spring". According to "the qianlong cheung chau county annals" records, the yuan dynasty, a teacher and a temple with a temple called big macro. For hundreds of years, ze monk living there, and set up a "east". Spring has well before lent, referred to as "day". Suzhou is a gesturing across, river, bridge, and well, but the history is rare. Wang Xinyi built "belongs to the garden and field house", has kept it, also make the garden smooth add how much pastoral scenery.

　　Shu incense pavilion: Shu incense, paddy fragrance, wall before all is farmland, the harvest season, autumn wind sent waves of rice fragrance, is glorious, the pavilion also hence the name. Shu incense pavilion for the main architecture of the east, hills of flour and water, as the structure of single eaves jehiel mountain, indoor capacious and bright, long window on the apron boxwood carving, a total of 48, according to expert textual research, one for "the west chamber", another one is "good luck". There, in "the west chamber" a "will yuanyang ying-ying went jumping the wall", "copy red" and "pavilion farewell" scenarios, such as fine chase, rich layers, lifelike. The setting sun, with a long afterglow on in Shu incense pavilion floor window. With delicate apron woodcarving, decorated Shu incense pavilion of primitive simplicity is elegant, full of interest.

　　Han qing ting: garden architecture, with the change of the booth. Pavilion is a kind of roof without wall of the hut, and exquisite lighter, generally by the roof, scape and stylobate of three parts. Point of view, the view in the garden, and for a nap, enjoy the cool, rain shelter. Humble administrator's garden pavilion more not only, and have different forms. Han qing pavilion at the corner, the space is relatively narrow range. But gardening bottom with tall, white wall, built a modular half pavilion, a second from Lord, pick out the main pavilion flat seat above the water, is like a waterside pavilion, both sides vice pavilion slightly backward, toward the left and right sides, like a gallery, the gallery, the main pavilion hair two peak, vice pavilion a peak, the entire pavilion is like a phoenix, wings to fly to flat, drab wall added flying electromotive force. Leaning TingBian beauty by small sit, the skylight cloud water, brocade carp, lotus lotus QingDang.

　　In the garden is introduced

　　Lean on rainbow pavilion: in the straight porch corridor to the west, sitting east toward the west, behind the gallery &, shuimu KuangYuan before, is an excellent after enter in the garden. Bamboo pavilion is the right of living, passing a have a stone Bridges, the name "rainbow bridge", bridge, stone reflects the style of the Ming dynasty, is a relic of humble administrator's garden in Ming dynasty. Standing in the middle of the pavilion, open water, winding division of the water. Midsummer, pond full of lotus red type green cover, a piece of jiangnan amorous feelings. Peep of deep shade, a beautiful, exquisite pagoda, this is the technique of using borrow scene, outside the garden thousands of metres north temple tower borrowing in the garden. Is "far" borrow scene "borrow" of the case.

　　The bamboo of living: the unique architectural style, clever chic the bamboo is a square, as the central ChiDong accent. The gallery pavilion peripheral red white walls, cornices, newborn back against the corridor, in the face of wide pool, a phoenix tree shade, bamboo, the living feeling. Pavilion wonderful place is surrounded by white walls opened four circular burrows, hole ring hole, hole hole, can be seen in different Angle of overlapping circle ring, ring, even the strange landscape. Four round David already fully, daylighting, elegant, and formed four beautiful window, framed by a small bridge flowing water, lakes and mountains, the bamboo of classical beautiful scene images, it interesting. "The bamboo of living" plaques for Wen Zhiming body. Concept of "cool, cool breeze Ming borrow move water watch mountain" couplets for the qing dynasty famous calligrapher zhao zhiqian written books, a laparoscope, usually connected to a part two borrowed words, points out the human and romantic, intimate love in harmony with nature; Bottom allied with a quiet move, one virtual real mutual foil, contrast, set each other off becomes an interest.

　　Snow sweet YunWeiTing: incense, refers to the plum blossom. YunWei, flowers and trees flourish. This pavilion is suitable for early spring to admire the plum, pavilion next to the plant may, fragrant. Bamboo grove around the green, lush trees, around the stream plate line, to have the taste of city forest. Pavilion is rectangle, on the pool Midwest heaped-up mountains, plain appearance and light, booth in plaques "between" mountain wild birds for contemporary artists Qian Juntao book.

　　Autumn harvest pavilion: garden grow a lot of loquat, loquat pregnant bud, bloom in winter, the spring as a result, the mature in summer, containing the gas of the four seasons, formed a pill with gold. Harvest pavilion, both for the praise of the jiangnan gardens, and harvest festival. Outside the pavilion wall in the middle of a square humanly scaled, humanly scaled side is accompany, stone beside the winter wintersweet, summer has a banana, and form a natural three-dimensional picture. Through the loquat garden burrows, harvest pavilion and fragrant snow YunWeiTing formed a set of places and this is one of the art of gardening technique.

　　Listen to woo hin

　　In the east of harvest pavilion, with the surrounding building corridors connect. Hin before a congested water, plant have lotus; After the pool has a banana, bamboo, porch also grow a clump of banana, set each other off. Five dynasties south down the poet Li Zhongyou poems said: "rain fall bamboo, a monk by old chess". Song dynasty poet compose poems said: "autumn rain sigh" rain "in half yellow lotus leaf green, two a voice". Modern suzhou horticulturist Zhou Shoujuan "banana" poems said: "the banana was raining on the rain, in the dream of broken jade ring." Here has a banana, bamboo, lotus leaf, whether spring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it is a rainy night, because of the rain falls on different plants, coupled with the rain of different state of mind, since can hear the rain of each has its appeal, wonderful, do not have lasting appeal.

　　Haitang spring basin: lean on rainbow winding corridor, exquisite pavilion east tracery wall separating independent yard is haitang spring basin. The scroll type brick of chic modelling, embedded in the courtyard south of the wall. Nosocomial haitang several strains of spring flower is abundant, blushing like small jasper show appearance brilliant quality, superb unique kind of beauty. The estrogen acura of men of letters. The courtyard floor with green red and white three color cobble Mosaic and ChengHaiTang pattern. In the tea table decoration patterns are the Chinese flowering crabapple pattern. Everywhere there are attractions, the courtyard is small, quiet and tastefully laid out, is an ideal place to study have a rest.

　　Far hong tong: far hong tong for all hall, the humble administrator's garden is the central part of the subject construction, in the original MingZhengDe if the site of a luxury hall, built by qing emperor qianlong, bluestone foundation is the time of the original object. And its surface water building, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, width between the three. The spacious hall of Peiping, kuang lang clear the pond. HeChi broad, red type green cover, pleasant fragrance. TangMing take zhou dunyi "wang" of "XiangYuan yi qing" in the sentence, the water through the plant lotus, due to the lotus name. Summer in the pool of lotus leaf tiantian, Dutch wind lifted, fragrant far, is the good place of appreciation. Park owner borrow from yu, expressed the landowner's sentiments. Inside the hall decoration transparent and exquisite glass French window, specifications, due to the long window nearby, around the scene of each has its appeal, mountain light watermark, panoramic view, like viewing landscape scroll. Elegant and refined indoor display.

　　Is water, small flying: suzhou humble administrator's garden is water park, water and bridge. In the humble administrator's garden masonry bridge, stone bridge, etc., small flying style is very special. Is the only covered Bridges in suzhou garden. In the song dynasty of the northern and southern dynasties BaoZhao "baiyun" poem "the flying jams Qin He, generic fog light string named". Scarlet bridge are reflected in the water, water waves, like the flying, so the thought of. Rainbow, it is after a storm comes a calm after a brilliant we across the land, the ancients to rainbow YuQiao, wonderful. It is not only a connection channel of water and land, and constitute a unique landscape with the center of the bridge. Little fly to hongqiao for three cross Shi Liang body, slightly arched, show eight word. Bridge deck railing on both sides with a swastika, three, eight columns, covered corridor room, decorated with upside down under eaves fang lintel, connected with song gallery on both ends of the bridge, is a beautiful covered Bridges.

　　Small: blue waves surging wave in northern song dynasty? Su Shunqin "surging waves pavilion called" cabinet, moral claustral retirement. Width between the three small pavilion, south north window sill, two face water, appearance is very chic, like room the room, like a ship FeiChuan, like bridge, the bridge, is entirely a ShuiGe planes on the surface of the water. ShuiGe across the pool, to divide the water again, builds the garden water in the end of the end, seemingly endless artistic skill. Ting corridor around, open water quiet courtyard. Formerly suzhou's old city numerous scholars, senators, both values house and general housing, all pay special attention to small space decorate, this little space is the courtyard, and the water garden is the unique small blue waves, on the one hand, it embodies the jiangnan amorous feelings, on the other hand, because the water landscape, yard inside and outside borrow scene with each other and build a special cool and refreshing environment.

　　Wind ShuiGe: pine, bamboo and plum in Chinese traditional culture is referred to as "poetic age", the literati freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese garden, especially love planted this kind of plant to "than", to express thoughts and feelings of the master. The cold depth, stays, the ancients will have noble moral sentiment, "the. Loose the vigorous like that attitude is drawn into the figure, often is one of the main species of Chinese garden. Wind ShuiGe also known as "listen to the wind place", is to look at the pine listen to the tao. The ShuiGe pavilion, your space is closed, the small discrepancy between gallery, the remaining three sides on the structure wall plus half the window. Roof eaves super-large, cornices case become warped, especially high, show the elegant demeanour that fluttered about, elegant light spirit, the entire building is not using structured south north direction, but the oblique Angle of 45 degrees, volley in the water, can avoid Yang ventilation, viewing the most suitable for the summer. Pavilion side of the plant have large number of strains, the wind blows over, pine away, song tao, color is ready, a landscape is a distinctive flavour.

　　Xiangzhou: xiangzhou is "matter" type structure, there are two layers of the tank floor, perfect the elegant and free and easy, its motions are reflected in the water, more appear center and graceful. Xiangzhou ideals and sentiments of the literati. Xiangzhou, with qu yuan's "FangZhou" allusions, chu "in" with qin xi biddy mining FangZhou xi rico, "sentences. Ancient often vanilla metaphor as lofty, vanilla with lotus landscape metaphor here, is also very appropriate. In numerous beautiful in Chinese classical garden, the humble administrator's garden xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one shape. Is a bow, front is a pavilion, in the cabin for the pavilions, stern is cabinet, cabinet on the floor, line downy, proportion size is proper, reminiscent of the ancient suzhou, hangzhou, mountain water, yangzhou region soft, original scene like a cloud. Xiangzhou located in the water, as the stream of east, west and north and south river interchange, bounded by water on three sides, one side in accordance with the shore, of article three stone springboard "ship", standing in the bow, wave ripples, surrounded by open and bright, garden xiuse, makes the heart. The hot sun hot summer here but lotus gusty wind, lifted up his eyes, and cool and refreshing. There is written Wen Zhiming TiE xiangzhou bow, also specifically for the inscription of later generations. Xiangzhou this land boat, construction technique and elegant delicate, fascinating, make the person feel a kind of pursuit of noble personality.

　　Lotus pavilion: all around wind pavilion name due to load, is located in the central park pool island, budai, water in the lake lotus graceful net plant, the shore willow branches filar silk dance, pavilion single eaves hexagon, connect fully, all pavilion with column in the league: "lotus flowers all around three and a half face willow, tam colchicine well." In here is very appropriate. Especially the word "wall" in the league, pavilion buildings is the most open and without the wall between the column, so the line of sight from the shade, bright feel empty, although no wall, but three Banks of the river willows thrive, and surrounded by lotus surrounded, not collected around became a green wall of the soft? Moving exaggeration and rich imagination, gave the island pavilion even more colorful, slim and graceful. The wind wall motion, and the green waves rolling, fragrance 4 excessive, color, aroma, delicate shape. Spring willow light, summer lotus yan, autumn, winter hill is static, Dutch wind pavilion is not only the most appropriate summer heat, and is suitable for four seasons. If the wind from a height overlooking the lotus pavilion all around, but saw booth out of the water, cornices rippers andalusite tall and straight, base white jade, is clearly full TangHe holding a shone bright pearl.

　　See mountains: mountain building surrounded on three sides by water, on both sides of the mountain, from the west by flat roads into the underlying, while upstairs after climbing the mountain corridor or rockery stair. It is a residential buildings, the jiangnan style double-hipped roof tent, rested on the top of the hill, gentle slope, white wall tiles, colour quietly elegant, MingWa upstairs window, the wind of of primitive simplicity. The bottom is called the "lotus root shaughnessy", set the prince on the verandah along the water, when a nap may can view of thought, to admire the lotus, far the picturesque scene is grounds generally unfolds before our eyes. To the upper floor to see mountain, tao yuanming a yue: "picking tori, carefree and see nanshan." High building open, can be in the garden scenery panoramic view. The spring garden new cui, outstanding displays; Summer is the wind xu, fragrant lotus fragrance of; Autumn poolside rushes the wind chill bleak; Pleasant winter house full of warm Yang, snow. Previously, no tall buildings in suzhou city, telescopic, the building can be out of the outskirts of mountains. Legend has it the king of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong qing xianfeng years building of political office. See mountain building and not dangerous, and smooth, with the surrounding scenery constitute a balanced picture.

　　Yulan hall, yulan hall, is an independent closed quiet courtyard, the master in the humble administrator's garden residential area and the border area of the garden, is the Lord met with the guests and handle the daily affairs of the main places, yulan hall tall and spacious yard cabinet and delicate. South wall tall, like paper, rattan grass painting on the wall, under the wall with a flower bed, tianzhu and bamboo grove, the lake stone number peak, yulan and osmanthus flowers, color, aroma and pleasant. Yulan hall has a "pen flower hall", and Wen Zhiming's former residence "pen flower hall" in the same name. This shows that when the Lord Wang Xianchen with Wen Zhiming between different general close relationship; Moreover, "the dream having flowers" is the ancient literati, a pursuit of creative inspiration. Reading in the painting, is a great enjoyment in life.

　　West park is introduced

　　Proper two pavilion: in the new world, on the left there is a rockery. Along the rockery stone, there is a hexagonal pavilion is located in the top of the mountain, that is "appropriate two pavilion". It faces Yu Zhongyuan and west park boundary cloud wall, pavilion base is higher, six sides, buy window pane for plum flower pattern. On appropriate two pavilion, overlooking the central scenery. Garden view, from the view of the progressive transformation unfolds, appropriate two pavilions highlighted on the gallery ridge, make whole garden scenery become stretches, form a very profound landscape space, this is a gardening technique on a typical example of "neighbor borrowed". "Appropriate" from an interesting story. Bai juyi in the tang dynasty and yuan ZongJian neighborship, there are tall willows leaned out of the walls in the yard, can enjoy it for two. Bai juyi wrote poems to praise way: "good moon night with three diameter, and the green Yang Yi for two spring", to the analogy between neighborhoods in harmony. That year, the humble administrator's garden in central and western all belong to two, west park owners do not build high-rise buildings, instead, piled mountain pavilion. He can see his envy in the pavilion in the garden scenery, and in the garden owner in the garden can be overlooking pavilions towering appeal, borrow the pavilion into the landscape, landscape, rich far zai! A pavilion should be two, add more add scene, and in this way, a good poem, a much-told story, makes a wonderful pavilion, a scenery.

　　Waveform corridor: garden border in XiHuaYuan and a water corridor, is rare elsewhere. Look from the surface, the water gallery is "L" ring pool layout, divided into two segments, built by the water, the south from the entrance to the new world, to longmont yuanyang pavilion; Section in reflection floor, dangling in the water. Here is a space, west park in water wall, as the boundary between the two garden cross there, how to plan a scene is a pause. Clever artisan borrow wall of corridor, ling water and build, with a unique place of survival is safe technique to break the wall rigidity, depressing situation, the gallery of the overhead, like plank road, according to the water made winding ups and downs, ways, make the landscape space full of elasticity, has the rhythm and rhythm. From south to north, and, after a series of morphological changes, a sudden sharp turn, pull it away from the garden wall, make the highlight on the tank, low water, or air, the gallery roof changes such as pavilion cover, the water in the vertical columns column, two small like DiaoTai, on the reflection waveform corridor near the floor near the end, one hole is set in the lower part of the tunnel, let corridor cross over, in the garden, west water system are interlinked, the gallery body too high to high. If far water corridor, is like changhong lying wave, splendid.

　　XiHuaYuan longmont yuanyang pavilion: is the main part of building, the elegant and luxuriant, called "18 datura flower pavilion", south north called "longmont yuanyang pavilion". A building at the same time, there are two names, this is a form of the mandarin duck hall of ancient building, in order to screen, cover, yarn Ge, a hall can be divided into two beams with flat, with round, like a merger of two into the hall, and its role is the southern half like in winter and spring, the northern half like summer, autumn. Mandarin duck hall width between the three, appearance is hard to the top of the hill, the plane square, the four corners of corner all have sophisticated wing of the pavilion, also called NuanGe. The northern half of pick out of the water, shored up by eight pillar pavilion built in the pool. In the middle of the hall of ginkgo wood carving glass screen will hall a separated in two. Which (hall) after linqing pool, summer, autumn when pushed lotus of the visible HeChi floating window, girlfriend, when the eastern han dynasty general huo guang "chisel (in) the garden pool, five-color water lily, yuanyang thirty six pairs, hope it can is if the beatles kam", the pavilion in its meaning, plaques is clear to manage to originate in suzhou top HongJun inscribed. Suzhou out talents since ancient times, the Ming and qing dynasties top ranked among the top nationwide, HongJun is one of them. He in folklore became a legendary figure, mostly because he was married to a generation of famous prostitute "golden flower to be his wife. The story of the golden flower was later people write novels, HongJun is that much more famous. South hall is 18 datura flower pavilion, like the winter and spring, remaining hall south xiangyang, yard fence is wind and warm, and make the interior has the right amount of sunlight. Datura flower camellia. Qing dynasty, Zhang Lvqian built this pavilion has 18 strains of rare plant camellia, winter flowers wither, camellia is as proud of snow wintersweet purples dou, "tree head thousands of flower of fire, cx to burn the red half a day." Showed vigorous vitality, showing a unique beauty, this pavilion plaques is suzhou in late qing dynasty by another top Liu Runxiang. Top and hong top lu hong in the suzhou dialect, homophonic "red, green" lu this red (flood) a green (lu) with two of them for the same city construction write plaques, for the hall. Longmont yuanyang pavilion ceiling adopts four volumes of arched shape, bending and beautiful, both on the top of the cover frame, and use the curved roof to reflect a sound, enhance the sound effect, make the lingering sound waves, leaves a has been. Master friends dinner, receive a visitor, have a rest here, the environment elegant, paved a square red woollen blanket in the hall, the flute flute, sing sing song. Display antique, calligraphy and painting hanging panel, furniture configuration is exact.

　　Reflection: reflection is given priority to with watching the water reflection of attractions. Floor is divided into two layers, the downstairs is for "worship" of wen yi shen, refers to the Wen Zhiming, shen refers to shen Chou (ishida), the two are of suzhou, a famous painter, shen Chou or Wen Zhiming's teacher. Humble administrator's garden is famous jiangnan, is with the great painter, the poet Wen Zhiming inseparable. , west park garden advocated more modest to express their admiration of love, Yu Guangxu 20 years (1894) was built to commemorate the building, his collection of Wen Zhiming, Shen Shitian portrait and the wang's humble administrator's garden, rubbings and YuSu lu book's stone fill garden, embedded in the two wall around downstairs. Banqiao's calligraphy and painting an original middle apron on. On one side of the surface water in the column installed between fully and exquisite window, window contains wooden low hurdles. Relies on the bar, but by water view. Left accompanying waveform promenade, right "sit with who xuan", especially the reflection of the scenery picturesque, all in the eyes. Underwater moon, the cloud pool, wave shadow floating, scenery. Upstairs is park owner daughter-in-law wang's study. Around the building through planting osmanthus flowers numerous, autumn to admire the remaining of the reward given, cinnamon, such as drinkers' wager game people drunk. Reading, copying, or poetry, and viewing joyful painting, all environment but person, dark sweet and lovely.

　　Sit with who hin: a small pavilion very chic, restore folding fan. Su dongpo words "sit with who? The moon, the wind, I", so named "sit with who xuan". Hin, water and plane shape for the fan, roof, porch door, humanly scaled, stone desk, stone, porch roof, chimney and wall plaques, gooseneck chair, half bar into arc shape, so it is also called the "fan pavilion". Hin in both sides of the fan humanly scaled hang du fu's poem league "Jiang Shanru needs, take willow from selfless." Eg fan pavilion is located in the foothills near the water, the geographical position, tree height and the males, stone house stood still, people in the porch, whether it is leaning against the door and looked at, pinglan overlook, or in accordance with the window myopia, small sit and rest, can feel the beauty around. After the fan pavilion heaped-up mountains there is a small pavilion, said dai li pavilion ". "Dai li" is a broad rimmed bamboo hat, pavilion as round shape, at the top of the slope is gentle, like a top a broad rimmed bamboo hat, in the flourishing grass tree, slam the door all decoration, simple. Mountain kiosk, collocation is symmetrical, lined by passing a landscape, peremptory a dai fisherman fishing, carefree. Predecessors had written word shout: "flowers she push a mark green, smoke cloud edges lot latent pavilion. Au before dai li eaves domain safety certificate, just for fishing. Red chardonnay edge yamadera Cain, green wrinkled river in the picture. My official willow tree girder around LongLing, sat listening to warbler." Sit with who hin and dai li ting is two different landscape architecture art, is also relatively rare in the classical gardens of pictographic architecture. Pavilion, porch, one integrated mass. Dai li has an octagonal two-storey pavilion, lofty style, really is remarkable. Lush trees on the mountain, lush, building seems to be floating on a piece of green shade, therefore is called "floating cui pavilion". Modelling towering volley, facade Ge fan decorated with beautiful pictures. 's cabinet look around, but see clear aqua green mountains, clear sky, garden green, a vibrant, relaxed and happy making a person, do not think to return. Fan pavilion, pavilion, the floating pavilion, the geographical position is in turn by the water, mountains, mountain, they come in all shapes and sizes, from low to high, step by step, like the scales of duo, for, microphones, coherent whole, make people intoxicated in this beautiful melody.

　　Leave room cabinet: for single cabinet, tiny, round window, cabinet front platform, the most worthy of a look in the cabinet is the qing dynasty ginkgo wood three-dimensional carved pine, bamboo and plum, magpie fly cover, embossing, engraved look, round, the combination of the art of using saber skilled, skilled and clever, the age of "poetic" and "magpie on mei" soft together two kinds of design, juncture place a trace, like nature itself, is the garden cover rare high-quality goods. Looked from the overall appearance, leave to pavilion is an abstraction of ship hall, hall, a former platform such as the bow. On the left side of the pond full of lotus, lotus laid during the growth, bud, flower, fruit is appearance state, ornamental period of expertise, from late spring pool surface emitted a little green canopy with pool money to summer, until the autumn thick leaves and flowers, each stage has its unique beauty. As the saying goes, no one hundred days red, beautiful flowers and eventually make dust "completion" zero mud ground, flowers and dry bleak outlook for difficult to see, only the autumn withered lotus pond but don't have a kind of incomplete beauty artistic conception, li shangyin has "left to the remaining listen to the rain" sentence, listen to cabinet is take the poetic and name. The flower faded, people already old, king of judah in, love unforgettable, touch the person state of mind, people who does. 44 back to a dream of red mansions, jia baoyu and Lin daiyu in gusu niang supports dynamic role of wood in the water with the touring, dai jade see full lotus pool, said I don't like most Li Yishan poem, just like his "keep the remaining listen to the rain..." Lin daiyu is a girl of great culture, sensitive, clever, but aloof and arrogant, don't want to go with the flow, so would the expression of li shangyin this cold quiet quiet beauty of poem. This is the description in the literary works, but she appreciates such a poetic realm XiHuaYuan also appear in the humble administrator's garden. The sounds of nature of nature, played in the Chinese garden or grand or joy or delight in the beauty of music.

　　Shadow pavilion: the pavilion from the top to the end and all round the pane are are octagon pattern, is one of the most beautiful buildings in the garden. Listen to it on the cabinet slipway, turn head tower shadow pavilion, feel wonderful to send. Narrow vertical drainage leading up to the level, have a certain distance, the depth of water bay is enhanced, the pavilion was fixed into the water, like a pagoda, dignified and pleasurable. True pavilion false, false or true is linked together, can yet be regarded as a unique landscape in the west garden. In the humble administrator's garden, there are two landscape related to pagoda. One is in lean on rainbow pavilion to see far outside the garden of north temple tower, one is this shadow pavilion by water. See in the garden in the pagoda is the entity, and see in XiHuaYuan pagoda is incorporeal. Whether false or true lookout tower tower house that let a person produce rich lenovo, leave deep impression. Shadow pavilion's position is not prominent, has reached the end of the garden. Smart master in water will far built a small pavilion, if compared the entire west park to the beautiful music melody, so their shadow pavilion Is the final quarter note. Screeching halt music let a person feel abrupt, and here are the shadow pavilion is form the complete movement. Even better, not only have a booth, but, as the song heritage sound aftertaste, aftertaste letting a person.

　　In the humble administrator's garden for a walk, the feeling is good, scenery is very beautiful, no matter which Angle is a picture.

中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇8

　　親愛的游客們：

　　Dear visitors:

　　大家好，我是陽光旅行社的導(dǎo)游，我姓羅，你們可以叫我小羅。很高興能為您服務(wù)，希望您們旅行快樂。今天，我們要去美麗的頤和園游玩，它是被列入《世界名錄》的皇家園林，但是在游玩的時候我給你們提幾個要求：不要到處走動，以免掉隊;不可以抽煙;不可以亂扔垃圾。

　　Hi, I'm sunshine travel guide, my name is luo, you can call me xiao luo. Glad to be of service, I hope you happy journey. Today, we're going to visit the beautiful Summer Palace, it was included in the list of the world "royal garden, but the pleasure when I gave you a few requirements: don't move around, lest left behind; Can not smoking; Can't litter.

　　現(xiàn)在我們就進(jìn)了頤和園的大門，繞過大殿，就來到有名的長廊了�？�，那綠漆的柱子，紅漆的欄桿，多漂亮呀!這條長廊長七百多米，分成二百七十三間，每一間的橫檻上都有五彩的畫。幾千幅畫沒有哪兩幅是相同的。這么特別的景色，您一定沒見過吧!

　　We are now into the door to the Summer Palace, around the hall, came to the famous long corridor. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the rail, how beautiful! This corridor of more than seven hundred meters long, divided into two hundred and seventy-three rooms, each of the cross on the sill have colorful pictures. No two thousands of painting picture is the same. Such a special scenery, you must have never seen!

　　走完長廊，我們就來到了萬壽山腳下，抬頭仰望就可以看見一座八角寶塔形的三層建筑聳立在半山腰上，屋頂上的琉璃瓦閃閃發(fā)光，那就是佛香閣了。下面一排排金碧輝煌的宮殿，就是排云殿了。

　　Walk the promenade, we came to the foot of longevity hill, look up you can see a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand in the hillside, the glass tiles sparkling in the roof, that is the buddhist incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is the row of cloud temple.

　　我們現(xiàn)在登上了萬壽山，頤和園的景色大半收在眼底�？辞懊婺蔷褪抢ッ骱�了，昆明湖靜得像一面鏡子，綠得像一塊碧玉，現(xiàn)在我們就去昆明湖細(xì)細(xì)游賞吧!

　　We are now on the longevity hill, the Summer Palace landscape most in view. Look at the front that is kunming lake, kunming lake quiet like a mirror, like a piece of green jade, now we will go to kunming lake finely touring!

　　看，昆明湖好大呀，它周圍的堤岸也好長呀。我們現(xiàn)在要到昆明湖的小島了。通向小島的這座橋是有名的十七孔橋，這座橋有“三多”，一是橋洞多，二是獅子多，三是石柱多�？�，這座橋的每根石柱上都雕刻著精美的小獅子。這么多的小獅子，姿態(tài)各異，沒有哪兩只是相同的，真是人間極品。

　　Look, kunming lake good big ah, bank or grow around it. We now have to go to kunming lake island. To the island of the bridge is famous, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which the bridge has "sanduo", it is a little tunnel, the second is the lion, the three pillars of is. Look, the bridge has in each pillar carved with beautiful little lion. So many little lion, different posture, no two are just the same, really juicy.

　　頤和園到處都有美麗的景色，說也說不盡，下面請你們細(xì)細(xì)游賞吧!一會兒在這里集合。

　　The Summer Palace is filled with the beauty of the scene, said also said not, below please be touring! Collection here in a minute.

中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇9

　　云南麗江，一個歷史悠久，風(fēng)景如畫的小城，麗江古城的所在地。

　　我們乘車從機(jī)場來到了麗江新城，在一個旅館里住下了，那天，我們沒有去古城，只是站在窗邊遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地眺望著那一幢幢的小房子。它們在夜幕下顯得那么安靜，不發(fā)出一丁點(diǎn)的聲音;它們又是那么古樸，依稀看得見歷史的足跡;它們還那么迷人，白墻黑瓦的古老小屋，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去，在高樓大廈之間顯得那么得低矮，從窗戶的玻璃后透出了油燈若明若暗的亮光，沒過多少時間，燈漸漸熄了。

　　第二天，當(dāng)東方露出了魚肚白，晨曦的微光照耀著還沒被喚醒的麗江古城，被稀薄的淡霧籠罩著的一切還是那么得寧靜，只是偶爾有幾陣微風(fēng)吹得青草“嘩嘩”響，吹得小溪“丁冬”地流，吹得樹葉“唰唰”地?fù)u。一會兒工夫，太陽躥上了高高的山頭，古城也熱鬧起來了，家家戶戶都打開了“吱吱嘎嘎”響的木門，游客們也涌進(jìn)了迷宮似的麗江古城。我也隨著人群，隨著一條潺潺流動的小溪，進(jìn)入了古城。

　　第一次進(jìn)入秀麗的的古城中，第一次親密接觸這古老的地方，我感到既新奇又興奮，也特別仔細(xì)地看了這兒的景色。在寬闊的大街上，鋪著光滑的石板，經(jīng)過了歷史的風(fēng)霜雨雪，經(jīng)過了許多人的踩踏，石頭的棱角已經(jīng)變得十分得光滑，踩在上面一不小心就要摔倒了。在石板路旁，有一條清澈的小溪流，流遍了整個古城，也是走出這個大“迷宮”的重要路標(biāo)。再說這一幢幢低矮而樸素的小房子，斑駁的墻上有各種各樣的印子，有深淺不一的磕痕，有交叉著的鞋印，也有方向不一的許多劃痕。屋頂上鋪著破舊的黑色瓦片，一下子就看得出那是很久以前的東西了。一切都散發(fā)著一股濃郁的歷史的香氣。

　　Lijiang, yunnan, a long history, a picturesque town, the seat of the old town of lijiang.

　　We went to lijiang city bus from the airport, stay in a hotel, that day, we didn't go to the ancient city, only stood at the window looking out over the towering at a small house. They are under the night is so quiet, not the slightest sound. They are so simple, vaguely see the footprint of the history; They are so charming, white wall HeiWa ancient house, from a distance, between the high-rise buildings seem so low, almost imperceptible fineness from the glass of the window after give the lamp light, not too much time, gradually the light went out.

　　The next day, when the east out of, the sky was a fish-belly grey on has not been the half-light of the morning wake up the old town of lijiang, all covered with thin thin fog still so quiet, only occasionally a few array breeze blown grass "abundance" ring, "ding ding" blown stream flow, blowing leaves "shua shua" shake. In a few minutes, the sun shot on the high mountain, the ancient city is lively, every family opened the "noise" of wooden door, the tourists also poured into the maze of lijiang. I also, along with the crowd as a flowing brook, entered the city.

　　For the first time into the beautiful ancient city, the first intimate contact this old place, I felt the excitement of novelty, special also carefully watch the scenery here. In the broad streets, with smooth SLATE, after a history of weathered rain and snow, after many people trample, stone has become ten piece of smooth edges and corners, trample on it will fall down carelessly. In the stone road, a small stream, with a clear stream all over the ancient city, is also out of this big "maze" an important signpost. Besides this a low and simple little house, mottled walls there are a variety of impressions, a two-tone ke marks, have crossed shoes print, also have different direction of many scratches. Covering the roof was shabby black tiles, suddenly see something that was a long time ago. Everything is sending out a full-bodied aroma of history.

中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇10

　　good afternoon,ladies and gentlemen:

　　may i have your attention, please?

　　in 20 minutes,we will arrive our today’s destination,九寨溝national park, 九寨溝national park is located in 九寨溝 county,the 阿壩 tibetan and 羌 nationality autonomous prefecture in sichuan province,九寨溝literally means 9 tibetan village valleys,they are all located in the scenic area,the names of the villages are 荷葉 ，樹正，則查洼，黑角，盤亞，牙拉，尖盤，熱西 and郭都。

　　the diet in the tibetan areas is based primarily on tasted barley flour,wheat flour as well as mutton and beef.they drink a brew, 青稞酒，made from barley,tea and salt are their daily necessities.two of the most popular varities are 糌粑 and 雅茶。

　　糌粑is roasted with 青稞 barley flour,it is the staple food of tibetans,similar to fried flour,but its major ingredients are highland barley,peas and oat,tibetans bring 糌粑 with them when they go to work ,herd or travel.

　　as for 雅茶 tea,it is made of large leaves of the tea shrubs and produced in 雅安,so it gets the name “雅茶”， it is a very strong tea and smells fragrant,tibetans eat much meat daily,so they drink 雅茶 tea to digest food.

　　the tibetan new year is one of the most important tibetan holidays,it occurs about the same time as the chinese new year,but it is caculated according to the tibetan lunar calender.

　　well ,there are many other interesting customs in the tibetan new year,such as horse racing and offering 哈達(dá)，let ’s have a break,later, i will tell you more about the tibetans,thanks.

中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇11

　　大家好，這次去頤和園由我?guī)Т蠹胰ビ斡[。對了，忘記說，我的名字叫吳洋羊，大家叫我洋羊就可以了。

　　Everybody is good, go to the Summer Palace by me to take you to visit this time. Rightness, forgot to say, my name is Wu Yang sheep, you call me the sheep.

　　快到頤和園了，我先向大家介紹一下。頤和園位于北京西北郊，主要是有萬壽山和昆明湖。再提醒大家?guī)�點(diǎn)。1。不能亂扔垃圾，要扔就扔在周圍的垃圾桶。2。要跟緊我，頤和園很大，一不小心會迷路的。3。帶的貴重物品自己放好。

　　Quick to the Summer Palace, I introduce to you first. The Summer Palace is located in the northwest Beijing, is mainly with longevity hill and kunming lake. Remind you again what time. 1. Don't litter, to throw it in the surrounding the trash. 2. To closely to me, the Summer Palace is very big, would get lost carelessly. 3. Take valuables myself.

　　這就是頤和園的大門，很大，很寬闊。

　　This is the gate, the Summer Palace is very large, very wide.

　　大家跟我一起進(jìn)來。

　　Everyone come together with me.

　　瞧，這是遠(yuǎn)近聞名的長廊，全長728米，共273間，是中園園林中最長的游廊，1992年被認(rèn)定為世界上最長的畫廊，列入“吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄”，廊上的每根枋梁都有彩繪，共有圖畫14000余幅，內(nèi)包括山水風(fēng)景，花鳥魚蟲，人物典故等。沒有哪兩幅畫是一模一樣，沒有一點(diǎn)兒相似的。

　　Look, this is the famous promenade, the total length of 728 meters, a total of 273 rooms, is the longest in the garden landscape in the veranda, was identified as the world's longest art gallery in 1992, listed in the "guinness book of world records," gallery on each fang liang have coloured drawing or pattern, there are pictures of more than 14000, including landscapes, flower, such as characters and their stories. No two picture is the same, not a bit similar.

　　別忘了看兩旁的花草，也很美。

　　Don't forget to look on both sides of the flowers and plants, is also very beautiful.

　　現(xiàn)在走完長廊了，來到萬壽山腳下。大家抬頭向上看，那座八角寶塔形的三層建筑，就是佛香閣。下面的一排排金碧輝煌的宮殿，就是以前很漂亮的排云殿。大家隨我一起爬上萬壽山吧。

　　Now walk the promenade, came to the foot of longevity hill. Everybody looked up and look up, the anise three layers of pyramid building, is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is used to be a beautiful cloud temple. Everyone with me to climb to the longevity hill, have.

　　現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在萬壽山了，看一看下頭的景色。這下頭是昆明湖。

　　Is now in the longevity hill, take a look at the head of the scenery. The head is kunming lake.

　　大家跟我一起下去吧。

　　You go down with me.

　　這就是昆明湖，清得像一面鏡子，綠得像一塊碧玉。想坐游船的可以去，等會兒到這集合。

　　This is the kunming lake, clear as a mirror, like a piece of green jade. Want to take a cruise ship can go to, come to that later.

　　現(xiàn)在，看這邊的橋，叫十七孔橋，因?yàn)樗�有十七個孔。橋的的欄桿上有上百根石柱，柱子上刻著小獅子。這么多的獅子，姿態(tài)不一，沒有哪只是相同的。

　　Now, on this side of the bridge, that the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, because it has the 17th hole. There were hundreds of pillar in the bridge railing, pillars carved with a lion. So many lions, different attitude, which is just the same.

　　今天的游覽結(jié)束了，下回再見。拜拜!

　　Today's tour is over, see you next time. Bye bye!

中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇12

　　Welcome to the Bund of Shanghai. I'm your tour guide today. You can call meXiao _. Today's itinerary will be provided by me for you. I hope my service canget your satisfaction. I also wish you have a good time today.

　　The Bund was originally a place along the river beach outside Chengxiang,Shanghai (Town God's Temple). Formerly known as "Huangpu Beach", after theopening of Shanghai in 1843, the first consul of British Consul in Shanghai tookthe place of the Bund, and designated the Bund.

　　In the 1920s and 1930s, Linjiang built towering classical style buildingsaround the world, and opened more than 110 financial institutions. It became the"Wall Street of the Far East". In the 1990s, the tide of China's reform andopening up came to Shanghai, and the municipal government began to carry outlarge-scale transformation of the Bund, forming the city we see today The Bundscenic spot is like a wonderful staff. It is composed of "solidified music"World Architecture Expo and "flowing music" Huangpu River. Our friends to watchthese western classical style buildings, not only to pay attention to itsexternal beauty. And we should appreciate them as sculpture art.

　　In this "solidified music" music, 26 buildings, the buildings arescattered, just like the beating keys on the piano. The music is composed ofprelude, three climaxes, epilogue and other movements.

　　Its prologue is undertaken by the weather signal station in front of theflood control wall on the Bund. This weather signal station is an ancientarchitecture of "atuonupo" style. Its main functions are as follows: first, wecan have a look at the signs of various shapes hanging on the mast on the top ofits tower. This is to play the role of weather forecast. According to themeteorological information measured by Xujiahui weather station, it will be usedfor the fifth time in the day In order to ensure the safety of navigation, thechessmen of different colors are hung on the mast to announce the wind, wavesand other meteorological information outside Wusongkou to the ships. Second, wecan observe that there is a big ball on the mast that can rise and fall up anddown. At 11:45 on the next day, the ball rises to half the height of the mast.At 11:55, the ball rises to the top again. At 12:00, the ball falls back to itsoriginal position. I don't want to say that we all know what we do. By the way,he is the time desk. But with the development of modern informationcommunication science, there are so many kinds of clocks that they can onlyretire. In October 1993, in the second phase of the comprehensive renovationproject of the Bund, in order to protect this ancient building with more than 80years of history, it was moved 20 meters from its original position to thenortheast as a whole, and it was decorated to make it look new. At night, withthe light of blue and white, such as a huge crystal clear "Yuzhu", beautiful andmoving.

　　The climax in the solidified music is divided into three parts: the firstpart is composed of three buildings: Asia building, Shanghai Federation andChina Commercial Bank building. Due to the time constraint, I would like tointroduce the Shanghai Federation. It is located at No.2, East 1st Road,Zhongshan. It was built in 1920__ and cost 450000 taels of silver. It wasoriginally a place for British expatriates to have leisure and entertainment.The building is Renaissance style. In the East facade of the building, threehorizontal sections are adopted, and the front door is taken as the verticalaxis. The decorative patterns of the left and right doors and windows aresymmetrical, making the whole building harmonious, symmetrical and stable. Inaddition, we can see that the third and fourth floors of the building aresupported by six Ionic columns, which are slender, about 9 to 10 times as highas the bottom diameter. The columns are banded, and there are curled up vorticeson their heads. They are the symbol of "female beauty". There are Baroque towerpavilions at the north and south ends of the top floor of the building,enhancing the height and luxury of the whole building. From a distance, he lookslike a perfect work of art in the hands of a sculptor. In addition, the interiordecoration of the building is also very elegant and luxurious. There is a 34meter long wine bar covered with Italian marble, which is known as the longestbar in the Far East. There is also a semicircular iron fence elevator on thenorth side of the lobby. This is also the earliest elevator in Shanghai at thattime. Now many TV dramas reflecting old Shanghai are shot here. The decorationof the building imitates the style of the British palace, so it is known as the"Royal Society".

　　Next to the Shanghai general meeting is the China Commercial Bank building,which is located at No. 6 on the Bund. It is a Gothic building with a classicalcolonnade at the front door. This is the first climax of solidified music.

　　The second climax of solidified music is composed of HSBC building andcustoms building. It is the most representative building in the WorldArchitecture Expo Group. The HSBC building, located at No. 11, East 1st Road,Zhongshan, was built in 1923. From 1955 to 1995, it was the seat of ShanghaiPeople's government and then used by Pudong Development Bank. The British claimthat this building is the most exquisite one from the Suez Canal to the BeringStrait. It covers the widest area, has the widest facade and is the largestbuilding. The whole building presents the classical style of Europe in the 17thand 18th centuries and is an ancient Roman building. On the ground floor of thebuilding are three Roman stone arches. From the second floor to the fourth floorof the building, there are six Greek Corinthian pillars. This kind of columnappeared in the prosperous city of Corinth in the Greek era. On the top of thecolumn, there is a bunch of leaves and flower vines, which is shaped like aflower basket and beautifully carved. It is a symbol of "the rich". On the topof the column, there is a Baroque spire. The most noteworthy thing is that italso has three rare treasures: the first one is a pair of bronze lions on bothsides of the gate, sitting north facing south, one with a big mouth open,sitting on the back The one in the South Dynasty and the one in the NorthDynasty is closed, which has the meaning of bank funds. It is said that themodel was destroyed after it was cast in England, making it out of print in theworld. The second one is a huge mosaic mural on the roof of the room, which israre in the world, with a total area of 200 square meters. The third is thatthere are 28 Italian marble pillars 13 meters high in the lobby of the building,which are all formed naturally. Four of them, if not spliced, are carved out ofpure natural boulders. It is said that there are only six in the world. Thereare four here, which shows its value. (the other two are in the Louvre inFrance). So that the whole building palace, which commands more than 20buildings nearby, showing a gorgeous and solemn style. It makes it the mosteye-catching in the whole Bund complex.

　　The customs building was built in 1920__ and cost 4.3 million taels ofsilver. The building is eclectic. The big clock on the top of the building ismade in imitation of the big clock of the parliament building in London, whichcosts more than 20__ liang of silver. It is the largest clock in Asia and theworld famous clock. The big clock has a diameter of 5. It's four meters long andthree minutes long. 17 meters, 2 hours long. Three meters. There are threependulums of up to two tons in the clock. The clock opens three times a week,and it takes four people to wind each time for one hour. In addition, every dayat a quarter of an hour, a piece of "Dongfanghong" will be played, and at thesame time, a whole piece of "Dongfanghong" will be played.

　　The two buildings, known as sister buildings, are Shanghai's landmarkbuildings. The HSBC building is graceful and elegant, while the customs buildingis vigorous and straight. The two buildings stand side by side and complementeach other. They share the second climax of solidified music.

　　The third climax of solidified music is composed of Huizhong Hotel, Shaxunbuilding and Bank of China building. The theme of this movement ismodernism.

　　Huizhong hotel is located at the intersection of Zhongshan East Road andNanjing Road. Its sixth floor is at 23 Nanjing East Road. Built in 1920x, it hasa beautiful appearance with white fair faced brick as the wall and red brick asthe waistline. It is known as "Bund beauty". This was the site of threeimportant meetings. The first is the "Shanghai Universal anti smokingconference" in 1920__; the second is the "Shanghai International" conference in1996; and the third is the conference of 17 provincial representatives of Chinain 1920__ to welcome Dr. Sun Yat Sen back to China and take up the post ofinterim president.

　　Shaxun building and Bank of China Building Shaxun building were called "thefirst building in the Far East" because of the luxurious interior decoration atthat time. Now it's the North Building of the peace hotel. The outer image iscapitalized with the English letter A. The Bank of China building is the onlyone built by Chinese in the World Architecture Expo. It is 60 cm lower thanShaxun building. There is another story. When the Chinese capitalists thoughtthat the Bund was full of high-rise buildings of different forms built byWestern powers, which reflected the strong economic strength of the powers ofvarious countries, in order not to let us Chinese lose face, the Chinesebureaucratic capitalism also decided to build a building, which was higher thanthat of other countries, so the original plan was to build 34 floors, but laterthe owner of Shaxun building was also affected He said, "you Chinese peopledon't have any status. How can you build a building higher than ours?" so hefiled a lawsuit in London, England. As you can imagine, the Chinese people lostthe lawsuit. Later, they could only build 15 floors, 60 cm lower than the Shaxunbuilding. But the Chinese are still unconvinced that "there are policies at thetop and there are countermeasures at the bottom". Your building won't let mesurpass you. I put up two national flags on the bottom of the building. Thesetwo chess sticks are higher than your Shaxun building. You should have nothingto say this time? So the two chess sticks we see now are authentication. Theshape of Bank of China building has Chinese national characteristics, the bottomof the building is slightly tilted, and the cornice is decorated with a bucketarch. The window frame is a deformed form of Chinese coins.

　　The finale of solidified music is played by the Oriental Bank and Shanghaibuilding.

　　The Oriental Bank is a baroque building. The whole building is full ofconcave convex feeling and strong contrast. Now it is the building protectionunit in Shanghai. Broadway building is a modern style, and it is the best placeto enjoy the scenery of Huangpu River, Bund and Pudong. Premier Zhou onceaccompanied many foreign heads of state and distinguished guests to visit. Inthe 1990s, the company won the title of "top ten safety units" for foreignhotels.

　　Well, dear friends, this is the end of the whole explanation of what iscalled the frozen music Bund. I hope I can leave you good memories.

　　各位團(tuán)友，大家好!歡迎你們來到上海外灘。我是你們今天的導(dǎo)游___，大家可以叫我小_。今天的行程就將由我為大家提供服務(wù)，希望我的服務(wù)能得到大家的滿意，在此也預(yù)祝大家今天能玩得開心、愉快。

　　外灘原是在上海城廂(城隍廟)外的一處沿江灘地，舊時稱“黃浦灘”早在1843年上海開埠以后，英國第一任駐滬領(lǐng)事巴富爾看中了外灘一帶地方，于是劃定外灘

　　在內(nèi)的800畝地為英租界，到了20世紀(jì)二三十年代臨江建造起巍峨?yún)⒉畹氖澜绺鲊�古典風(fēng)格的建筑群，并開設(shè)了110多家金融機(jī)構(gòu)，這里成了“遠(yuǎn)東的華爾街”，到了九十年代，中國改革開放的大潮來到了上海，市政府開始對外灘進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的改造，形成了今天我們看到的像一首美妙的五線譜一樣的外灘景區(qū)，它是由“凝固的音樂”萬國建筑博覽和“流淌的樂曲”黃浦江所組成。我們各位朋友觀賞這些西方古典風(fēng)情的建筑群，不僅要注意它的外部的造型美。而且要把它們視為雕塑藝術(shù)來欣賞。

　　在這“凝固的音樂”樂曲上，26棟建筑，樓宇的高低錯落猶如鋼琴上跳動著的琴鍵，樂曲上有序曲、三個高潮、尾聲等樂章組成。

　　它的序曲部分由外灘防汛墻前的氣象信號臺所承擔(dān)，這座氣象信號臺，是“阿脫奴婆”式的古建筑，它的主要功能有兩個：第一個我們各位可以看一下在它的塔頂桅桿上懸掛各形狀的標(biāo)志，這是起到天氣預(yù)報的作用，它根據(jù)徐家匯氣象臺測得的氣象信息，第天五次在在桅桿上掛不同顏色的棋子，向來往的船只告示吳淞口外的風(fēng)力和海浪等氣象信息以保證航行的安全。第二個作用我們可以再觀察一下桅桿上有一只可以上下升降的大球，第天中午11點(diǎn)45分，球升到桅桿一半的高度，11點(diǎn)55分，又將球升到頂端，12點(diǎn)正時，球又降到原來位置。這個目的我不說咱們在座的各位也知道是干什么的了吧?對了!他就是報時臺。但是隨著現(xiàn)代化信息傳播科學(xué)的發(fā)展，各式各樣的鐘表數(shù)不勝數(shù)，它只能“退休”了。在1993年的10月份，在外灘綜合改造二期工程中，為了保護(hù)這座具有八十多年歷史的古建筑，由是將它在原來的位置向東北整體的平移了20米，并且對它進(jìn)行裝修，使之面貌一新。夜晚，用青白色的燈光照著，如一個巨大的通體晶瑩剔透的“玉柱”，清麗動人。

　　在凝固的音樂上的高潮分為三部分：第一部分由亞細(xì)亞大樓、上海總會、中國通商銀行大樓三幢大樓組成。由于時間的關(guān)系這里著重給各位介紹一下上�？倳�，他位于中山東一路二號，建成于1920__年，耗資45萬兩白銀。原是來是供英國僑民休閑娛樂活動的場所。大樓是文藝復(fù)興式的風(fēng)格。在建筑的東立面采用的是橫三段處理，又以正門為縱軸線，左右門窗裝飾圖案對稱，整幢大樓顯得和諧勻稱而且穩(wěn)重。另外我們再看大樓的第三層與第四層是用六根愛奧尼克式立柱支撐，這種柱式，柱身修長，高度約為底徑9至10倍，柱身有條帶狀，柱頭上有卷起的旋渦狀，是“女性美”的象征。在大樓層頂南北兩端有巴洛克式塔亭，增強(qiáng)了整幢建筑的高度和豪華氣派。從遠(yuǎn)處望來他就像一件雕塑家手中的完美的藝術(shù)品。另外大樓內(nèi)部的裝修也十分曲雅、豪華。這里有一長34米的用意大利的大理石鋪面的酒巴臺，號稱遠(yuǎn)東最長的酒吧。大堂的北側(cè)還有一個半圓形的鐵柵欄電梯，這部也是當(dāng)時上海最早的一部電梯，現(xiàn)在好多的反映老上海的電視劇都是在這里拍攝的。大樓內(nèi)的裝飾仿英國皇宮格調(diào)，因此它有“皇家總會”之稱。

　　緊挨著上�？倕R的這個就是中國通商銀行大樓，它位于外灘六號。是一幢哥特式的建筑，正門有古典式的柱廊。這就是凝固音樂的第一高潮部分。

　　凝固音樂的第二高潮，是由匯豐銀行大樓和海關(guān)大樓所組成。是萬國建筑博覽群的最有代表性的建筑。 匯豐銀行大樓位于中山東一路11號，1923建成，1955年至1995年這四十年間它曾是上海人民政府所在地，再在是浦東發(fā)展銀行使用。這座大樓英國人自稱是從蘇伊士運(yùn)河到白令海峽的最講究的一幢建筑，它是外灘占地最廣，門面最寬，體形最大的建筑，整幢建筑呈現(xiàn)十七、十八世紀(jì)歐洲出現(xiàn)的古典主義風(fēng)格，是古羅馬式的建筑。大樓底層是三個羅馬石拱券大門，大樓第二層至第四層，用六根希臘式科林斯柱子。這種柱式出現(xiàn)在希臘時代商業(yè)繁榮的科林斯城，其柱頂上有一束樹葉和花蔓組成，似花籃形狀，雕刻華美，是“富豪”的象征，在他的頂端還有巴洛克式尖塔，最值得我們注意的是它還有著三件稀世之寶：第一件是大門兩側(cè)有一對銅獅，坐北朝南一只張著大口，坐南朝北的一只閉著嘴，這正好有銀行資金的吐納之意。據(jù)說在英國鑄成之后就將其模型毀掉，使他成為世界上的絕版;第二件是室內(nèi)頂上有一幅世界上極為鮮見的巨型馬賽克壁畫，畫面有200平方米。第三件是大樓大堂內(nèi)有28根高13米的意大利大理石石柱，全是天然形成。其中有四要是沒有拼接的，是純天然巨石雕成的，據(jù)說世上只有六根，這里擁有四根，可見它的價值，(另外兩根在法國盧浮宮)。使整幢大樓皇宮，它統(tǒng)領(lǐng)著附近的二十多幢建筑，顯出了華麗莊嚴(yán)的風(fēng)范。使得它在整個外灘建筑群中最為引人注目。

　　海關(guān)大樓建成于1920__年，花去430萬兩白銀。大樓是具有折中主義建筑風(fēng)格。大樓頂部的大鐘，是仿英國，倫敦國會大廈大鐘式樣制造，花白銀20__余兩。它是亞洲第一大鐘，又是世界上著名的大鐘。大鐘直徑5。4米，分針長3。17米，時針長2。3米。鐘內(nèi)有三個最達(dá)兩噸的鐘擺，這個大鐘每周開三次，每次上發(fā)條要四個人操作一小時。另外每天在一刻鐘的時候會奏響一段《東方紅》樂曲，到整點(diǎn)奏響一整曲《東方紅》。

　　這兩座大樓被稱為姐妹樓是上海的標(biāo)志性建筑，匯豐銀行大樓雍容曲雅，海關(guān)大樓雄健挺拔。兩幢大樓并列一起相得益彰。共同承擔(dān)了凝固音樂的第二高潮。

　　凝固音樂的第三高潮由匯中飯店、沙遜大廈、中國銀行大樓三幢建筑組成。這一樂章以現(xiàn)代主義為主題。

　　匯中飯店位于中山東路南京路口，它的正六在南京東路23號。1920__年建造，它外形美觀，白色清水磚作墻面;紅磚作腰線。有“外灘美女”之稱。這里曾是三次重要會議所在地。第一，1920__年“上海萬國禁煙大會”;第二是1996年“上海國際”會議;第三是1920__年中國17省代表召開歡迎孫中山先生回國就任臨時大總統(tǒng)會議。

　　沙遜大廈與中國銀行大樓沙遜大廈因當(dāng)時內(nèi)部裝修豪華被稱為是“遠(yuǎn)東第一樓”�，F(xiàn)在是和平飯店的北樓。外形象大寫英文字母A。中國銀行大樓是萬國建筑博覽中唯一一個中國人自己建造的大廈，他比沙遜大廈低60厘米，這還有一個故事。當(dāng)被中國資本家覺得在外灘全是西方列強(qiáng)建造的形式各異的高樓，而且反映了各國列強(qiáng)的雄厚的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力，為了不讓我們中國人丟臉面，于是中國官僚資本主義也決定造一個大樓，而且要造比其他國家的都要高，于是原計劃要造34層，但是后來受沙遜大廈的業(yè)主也就是沙遜的陰撓，他說“你們們中國人是一點(diǎn)地位沒有的，造的樓怎么可以比我們英國人的還要高呢?”于是打官司打到英國倫敦，結(jié)果大家是可想而知的，中國人敗訴了，后來只能造成15層，比沙遜大廈低了60厘米。但是中國人還是不服氣“上有政策下有對策”，你樓房不讓我超過你，我在樓底上豎了兩桿國旗，這兩個棋桿比你們沙遜大廈高，這回你們應(yīng)該沒話講了吧?所以我們現(xiàn)在看到的這兩個棋桿就是鑒證。中國銀行大廈外形有中為民族特色，樓底國角微翹，檐口用斗拱裝飾。窗框是中國錢幣的變形的形狀。

　　凝固音樂的尾聲是由東方匯理銀行和上海大廈擔(dān)當(dāng)。

　　東方匯理銀行為巴洛克式建筑，整幢大樓富有凹凸感，對比強(qiáng)烈。現(xiàn)在是上海市建筑保護(hù)單位。百老匯大廈具有現(xiàn)代主義風(fēng)格是觀賞黃浦江、外灘、浦東景色的最佳處，周總理曾經(jīng)陪同不少外國元首和貴賓登臨觀光。20世紀(jì)90年代，連續(xù)獲得涉外賓館“十佳安全優(yōu)勝單位”稱號。

　　好了，各位朋友，整個被稱為凝固的音樂外灘的講解到此就結(jié)束了。希望能給各位留下美好的回憶。

中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇13

　　“要看中國的五百年，請到北京;要看中國五千年，請到西安”，看到這就應(yīng)該知道西安歷史的悠久，西安曾是十三個朝代的首都，也是中國七大古都之一，更與雅典、開羅、羅馬一起被譽(yù)為“世界四大文明古都”。西安，古稱長安。遍布西安的帝王陵墓、宮殿遺址、古剎名寺和園林名勝，是西安成為了一座歷史文化的寶庫，數(shù)不勝數(shù)的文物古跡都向人們彰顯它曾經(jīng)有過的輝煌以及深厚豐富的歷史文化魅力。就是在這樣一個城市，在這你可以感受到中國幾千年的滄桑變化，以及中華文明的發(fā)展和中華民族的偉大。

　　20xx年1月14日，在北京舉行的國家5A級旅游景區(qū)授牌儀式上，西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉園景區(qū)成功晉升國家5A級景區(qū)，成為我省繼兵馬俑、華清池和黃帝陵之后，第四家國家5A級旅游景區(qū)，是西安市屬第一家5A級景區(qū)，是全國首個區(qū)域性、多景點(diǎn)整體打包晉級的國家5A級景區(qū)。

　　西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉園景區(qū)位于西安曲江新區(qū)核心區(qū)域，總面積3.8平方公里，是中國唯一的唐文化主題景區(qū)。這里有唐都長安玄奘譯經(jīng)之地、佛教祖庭-大慈恩寺;西安地標(biāo)、千年古跡-大雁塔;構(gòu)架山水、師法自然，保存唐大慈恩寺大雄寶殿殿基遺址的唐大慈恩寺遺址公園;中國第一個全方位展示盛唐風(fēng)貌遺址公園-大唐芙蓉園;以唐代曲江池遺址為摹本，因循山水格局的開放式文化體驗(yàn)公園-曲江池遺址公園;在歷經(jīng)1400多年風(fēng)雨的唐城墻遺址之上，恢復(fù)再現(xiàn)的以唐詩人物和唐詩意境為主題的唐城墻遺址公園;還有亞洲最大矩陣式音樂水舞廣場、大雁塔文化休閑景區(qū)、炫美盛唐天街以及大唐不夜城。

　　景區(qū)文化歷史資源厚重，景色宜人環(huán)境優(yōu)美，處處體現(xiàn)著環(huán)保理念與人文關(guān)懷，已成為西安城市新名片，古都旅游新品牌。游客步入景區(qū)之中，每一個腳印都行走在遺址之上，每一次游歷都在完成著與歷史的對話。

　　"See China in five hundred, please come to Beijing, want to see China in five thousand, please go to xi 'an", see this you should know the history of the xi 'an long, xi 'an was the capital of 13 dynasties, is also one of the seven ancient capitals in China, together with Athens, Cairo, Rome more is known as the "world's four major ancient civilization". Xian, called chang 'an. Around xian imperial mausoleum, palace ruins, ancient temple of acquainting and garden scenic spots, is a treasure trove of xi 'an became a history and culture, numerous cultural relics to reveal it once had the brilliant and deep rich historical and cultural charm. Is in such a city, in this you can feel the Chinese for thousands of years of vicissitudes of life change, and the development of the Chinese civilization and the greatest of the Chinese nation.

　　In Beijing on January 14, 20xx, the national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot of opening ceremony, the xi 'an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang furong garden scenic spot success promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot, become after the Terra Cotta Warriors, huaqing pool and runs in our province, the fourth national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot, is the first company in xi 'an city 5 a level scenic area, is the first regional, many attractions whole packaging promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot.

　　Xi 'an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang lotus park scenic area is located in the core region of xi 'an qujiang newly developed area, with a total area of 3.8 square kilometers, is China's only journal theme scenic spots. There are tang changan xuan zang translated by land, day - the temple of Buddhism; Xi 'an landmarks, one thousand sites - wild goose pagoda; Architectural landscape, nature, save big tang temple Ursa major temple tang big temple ruins park base sites; China's first comprehensive display of tang style park - datang furong garden; In the tang dynasty QuJiangChi site for dating, followed the open cultural experience of landscape pattern of the park - park QuJiangChi sites; After 1400 years of wind and rain of the tang dynasty city wall ruins, restore reproduce the character of the tang dynasty and the tang dynasty as the theme of the artistic conception of tang dynasty city wall ruins park; There is Asia's largest matrix water dance music square, leisure culture of great wild goose pagoda scenic area, dazzle beautiful tang Yin and datang city that never sleeps.

　　Cultural and historical resources of the scenic spot, beautiful scenery and pleasant environment, everywhere embodies the concept of environmental protection and humanistic care, has become a new card in xian city, the ancient capital tourism new brand. Visitors enter the scenic area, every footprint walk on site, every journey to complete the dialogue with history.

中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇14

　　清昭陵現(xiàn)為國家重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，并于20__年7月1日與沈陽故宮、沈陽福陵和撫順永陵，經(jīng)第28屆世界遺產(chǎn)委員會會議表決通過，正式列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。

　　昭陵始建于清崇德八年(1643年)至順治八年(1651年)基本建成，后歷經(jīng)多次改建和增修而呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在的規(guī)模。陵寢建筑的平面布局遵循“前朝后寢”的陵寢原則自南向北由前、中、后三個部分組成，其主體建筑都建在中軸線上，兩側(cè)對稱排列，系仿自明朝皇陵而又具有滿族陵寢的特點(diǎn)。

　　昭陵全陵占地18萬平方米，共分三大部分。由南至北依次為：前部，從下馬碑到正紅門，包括華表、石獅、石牌坊、更衣廳、宰牲廳。;中部，從正紅門到方城，包括華表、石象生、碑樓和祭祀用房。;后部，是方城、月牙城和寶城，這是陵寢的主體。

　　方城正門稱為隆恩門，上有門樓。方城四角有角樓。方城內(nèi)有隆恩殿、東西配殿、東西晾果房和焚帛亭。隆恩殿后面有二柱門、石五供和券洞門，券洞頂端是大明樓。方城之后是月牙城和寶清昭陵城，在寶城中心，上為寶頂，下為地宮。寶城后面是隆業(yè)山，登山俯視，陵園風(fēng)光可盡收眼底。

　　游昭陵時，先游前部。前部在繚墻外，參道兩側(cè)有華表、石獅、更衣亭等，而正中是牌樓。牌樓是前部主體建筑，系青石建成，四柱三層，雕刻得玲瓏剔透，精美無雙，為罕見的藝術(shù)珍品。游罷牌樓，即可至正紅門，這是游中部的開始。正紅門為繚墻的正南門，層樓高聳，十分莊嚴(yán)，而其兩翼所裝飾的五色琉璃蟠龍壁，因造形生動，更引人注目。正紅門內(nèi)的參道兩旁，有華表、石獸和大望柱，它們兩兩相對。既整飭又肅穆。石獸中最值得欣賞的是"大白"和"小白"。這兩匹石馬形象逼真，栩栩若生，據(jù)說是以墓主生前最愛騎的兩匹駿馬為原型雕琢而成。欣賞罷石馬，即可至碑亭。碑亭與正紅門相對，為頌揚(yáng)墓主而建，里面所豎碑稱"昭陵神功圣德碑"。

　　出碑亭即至隆恩門。隆恩門是方城的正南門，與碑亭相對。方城為后部，它建造得如同城池一般，位于繚墻，仿佛是城中之城。游方城先要游隆恩殿。隆恩殿居于方城中心，前有隆恩門，后有明樓，左右有配殿，四隅有角樓，猶如眾星拱月一般，故顯得異常雄偉。隆恩殿以雕刻精美的花崗清昭陵巖臺階為底座，以金光閃閃的黃琉璃瓦為屋頂，再加上畫棟雕梁、金匾紅墻，故又顯得異常華麗。

　　參觀罷隆恩殿，經(jīng)過明樓，即可至寶城。寶城在方城北端，為月牙形。寶城又稱寶頂，其下即地宮，安置著墓主夫婦的棺槨和陪葬品。登上寶頂，向四下一望，綠樹環(huán)合，景色清幽，宛若置身于城市山林中，一種恬適之感油然而生�，F(xiàn)在昭陵已辟為北陵公園。

　　昭陵的另一特色是漫漫數(shù)里的古松群�，F(xiàn)存古松二千余棵，松齡達(dá)三百多年，搖曳挺拔，參天敝日。這些蒼翠的陵松在金瓦紅墻中構(gòu)成昭陵又一壯麗景觀，其中的“神樹”、“鳳凰樹”、“夫妻樹”、“姐妹樹”、“龜樹”等更是別具特色。

　　民國十六年五月(1927年)，以陵寢為中心辟為“北陵公園”，如今占地面積330萬平方米。其總體規(guī)劃是以陵寢為中心，分陵寢、陵前和陵后三部分。園內(nèi)的自然景觀千姿百態(tài)，五彩繽紛，其中芳秀園是北陵公園的園中園，總面積4萬平方米，種植了近200種植物，四季分呈，各具特色。初春櫻花盛開，滿園飄香;盛夏荷花競放，柳浪聞鶯;深秋滿山紅葉，層林盡染;寒冬銀裝素裹，蒼松挺拔�？v觀整個園林，春有花，夏有陰，秋有果，冬有青，奇花異石，小橋流水，頗有江南之秀。園內(nèi)建筑與景觀巧妙結(jié)合，用中國傳統(tǒng)園林建筑藝術(shù)將自然美和人工美合為一體，構(gòu)成了一幅天然畫卷，吸引大量的中外游客來此參觀。北陵公園擁有30萬平方米的人工湖水面，夏天碧波蕩漾，柳岸成蔭，乘坐腳踏船、快艇觀光游玩，泛舟湖上，別有一番情趣。

　　Clear zhaoling now for the national key cultural relics protection unit, and on July 1, 20__ and the imperial palace in shenyang, shenyang fu mausoleum and fushun ling, after a vote by the 28th world heritage committee meeting, on the world heritage list.

　　Zhaoling mausoleum was built in the qing chong DE eight years (1643 years) to shunzhi eight years (1651 years) basic completion, after repeated after rebuilding and Labour market and the size of the present now. Mausoleum building layout follow lay after the "power" of the catacombs principle from south to north by the before, during and after the three parts, the main buildings are built on the central axis, symmetrically arranged on both sides, is imitated from the tomb of the Ming dynasty and has the characteristics of the manchu mausoleum.

　　Zhaoling mausoleum all covers an area of 180000 square meters, is divided into three parts. From south to north in the order: the front, from the horse monuments to the red door, including huabiao, stone lions, stone arches, change clothes, slaughter hall hall. ; The middle, from the red door to mahjong layout, including huabiao, stone animal, stone floor, and sacrifice to occupancy. ; Back, is a mahjong layout, crescent city and city, this is the body of the mausoleum.

　　Mahjong layout called long gate, main entrance on the gate house. Mahjong layout has four corners watchtower. Mahjong layout inside the long house, things peidian peidian, things dry fruit room and burn silks. Long behind the surface there are two columns and door, five for David and vouchers, coupons hole at the top is daming. After mahjong layout is the crescent city and baoqing zhaoling city, in the city, to treasure top, for dungeons. Treasure mountain city is long behind industry, mountain climbing, cemetery landscape panoramic view.

　　The front of zhaoling swim, swim first. Front sheet wall, went on both sides of the pavilion have huabiao, shishi, change clothes, etc., and the middle is arched. Arch is the front of the main body construction, bluestone, four pillars three layers, carving exquisite, elegant, is a rare art treasures. Swim alone arched, then to red gate, this is the beginning of the tour in central. Is red door for sheet wall is the south gate, storeys tall, very solemn, and its two wings adornment coloured glaze is panlong wall, because of the shape and vivid, more conspicuous. Is red and went up on both sides of the door, huabiao, stone and large column, they two relatively. Slash and solemn. The beast is the most admirable in "white" and "white". The two stone horse horse image lifelike, as if, in love ride two horses were alive as the prototype carve. Appreciate the stone horse ", then to the pavilion. Pavilion and was relatively red door, to celebrate were built, inside the vertical tablet called "zhaoling alkaloids in SAN DE tablet".

　　The pavilion is to long. Long the door is mahjong layout is the south gate, as opposed to a pavilion. Mahjong layout for the back, as it has built the city, is located in the sheet wall, asing if is a city within a city. To travel to swim long temple city first. Long temple in mahjong layout center, and have long before the door, after the Ming building, about peidian peidian, four corner has turrets, like month, so it was extremely ambitious. With beautifully carved granite qing long temple zhaoling is base rock steps, with golden yellow glazed tile roof, coupled with the painted carved beams, jinbian red walls, so it is extremely magnificent.

　　Visit long temple ", after the Ming building, you can treasure. Treasure city in the northern end of the mahjong layout, as crescent. City is also called the treasure treasure top, namely dungeons underneath, and placed the coffins were couples and interred. , looking on treasure top, looked round, green trees and cyclization, beautiful scenery, like the trees in the city, a ease feeling arises spontaneously. Now zhaoling has warded Zhao Mausoleum park.

　　Another feature of zhaoling is boundless example in several groups. Existing ancient pine trees more than two thousand, more than three hundred years old, tall and straight, swaying towering our day. These green ling loose in its golden tiles zhaoling and composed a magnificent landscape, one of the "making", "flame", "husband and wife tree", "sisters" trees, "turtle tree" is distinctive, etc.

　　Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927) in May, bi is "Zhao Mausoleum park" for the center with mausoleum, now covers an area of 3.3 million square meters. Centered on the overall planning of tomb, tomb, LingQian and ling after three parts. Campus beautiful natural scenery, colorful, aromatic show garden is the YuanZhongYuan Zhao Mausoleum park, a total area of 40000 square meters, planted nearly 200 kinds of plants, four points are, each has its own characteristics. Early spring cherry blossom in full bloom, garden fragrance; A new summer lotus, the willows; Late autumn full mountain red leaves, CengLinJinRan; Winter snow mountains, pine and forceful. Across the garden, spring flowers, summer has Yin, autumn fruit, winter green, strange flowers, stone Bridges, there is quite a show of jiangnan. Campus architecture and landscape clever union, with Chinese traditional garden architecture combines natural beauty and artificial beauty as a whole, constitute a natural landscape, attract a large number of tourists to visit. Zhao Mausoleum park has 300000 square meters of artificial lake water, rippling in summer, life in suzhou as the shadow, a pedal boat, the boat for sightseeing, boating on the lake, don't have a taste.

中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇15

　　大雁塔景區(qū)是一處佛教圣地，是國家AAAA級景區(qū)，與唐代高僧玄奘法師有密切的關(guān)系，唐僧取經(jīng)譯經(jīng)的故事就發(fā)生在這里。所有佛教寺院，都是僧眾供佛、禮佛、誦經(jīng)的道場，而大慈恩寺、大雁塔與其他寺院相比究竟有什么特別之處呢?古今中外和尚如云、高僧無數(shù)，那么唐僧玄奘何許人也?唐僧取經(jīng)的故事為什么廣為流傳，今天大家參觀過這個景區(qū)后，就會找到以上問題的答案。相信大家都知道《西游記》唐僧取經(jīng)的故事吧? 然而在這個景區(qū)卻沒有《西游記》神話中“唐僧師父”，也找不到降妖除魔的“孫悟空、豬八戒和沙和尚”。但你會感受到一個活生生的、真實(shí)的唐僧玄奘西天取經(jīng)故事。要說玄奘何許人?我們說他是一位頂天立地的中國人，是一個具有民族精神和愛國主義情懷的中國人。他又是一個得道的高僧，唐太宗尊稱他是“法門之領(lǐng)袖”，唐高宗稱他是“真如之冠冕”。

　　各位游客，我們現(xiàn)在來到了大雁塔南廣場。本景區(qū)由主景區(qū)即大慈恩寺、大雁塔和南北廣場、東西兩苑組成，占地約500畝。在廣場的中央矗立著一尊唐僧玄奘西天取經(jīng)的高大銅像。只見他氣宇軒昂，身披袈裟，手執(zhí)錫杖，邁著堅定的步伐，好象正奔波在西行取經(jīng)的路途上。身后就是他開創(chuàng)的慈恩祖庭，是他主持的譯經(jīng)道場大慈恩寺，以及他所修建的大雁塔。

　　玄奘(602-664年)，俗姓陳名祎，河南偃師人，自幼聰慧超群，勤奮好學(xué)。13歲被朝廷破格錄取，在洛陽凈土寺剃度為僧。玄奘先后周游全國十余省，遍訪十余位高僧名賢，拜學(xué)經(jīng)典，窮盡各家學(xué)說，譽(yù)滿京師，被譽(yù)為“釋門偉器和佛門千里駒。” 在全國各地游學(xué)后，他回顧佛教傳入中國620xx年以來、佛經(jīng)殘缺不全，教義分歧，派別紛爭的狀況。玄奘在對佛經(jīng)研習(xí)中，對佛經(jīng)的質(zhì)疑之處多達(dá)百余條。他決意到佛教發(fā)源地---天竺國，也就是現(xiàn)今的印度，去探求佛教的精蘊(yùn)，以解眾疑，弘揚(yáng)佛法。公元620xx年他結(jié)伴上表奏請，申請赴印求法，未得到朝廷的批準(zhǔn)。其他人紛紛退縮，而他不為所動，矢志不改，并且利用出國之前3年時間，從佛經(jīng)研究、語言梵文及物質(zhì)精神等方面作了充分準(zhǔn)備。遂違禁出關(guān)，即違法偷渡出境，晝伏夜行，只身前往，開始了他西天取經(jīng)的艱難歷程和傳奇故事�，F(xiàn)在請大家繼續(xù)參觀。

　　現(xiàn)在我們來到大慈恩寺，寺院的正門稱為山門，也叫三門，分別稱為空門、無作門、無相門，象征著佛教的三解脫之門。大家看，門上的牌匾是親自題寫的“大慈恩寺”幾個金光閃閃的大字。慈恩寺創(chuàng)建于隋開皇九年(公元589年)，初名“無漏寺”.公元648年，唐高宗李治作太子時，為其母以追薦冥福修建寺院，故得名“慈恩寺”。寺院雖系太子李治為其母追福而建，也表達(dá)了其父唐太宗懷念文德皇后的心愿。唐太宗和文德皇后從小結(jié)發(fā)，情深意長，13歲即“嬪于太宗”，當(dāng)時太宗李世民才17歲。太宗即位時，立其為皇后。文德皇后為人賢良正直，顧全大局，嚴(yán)于律已，她為了大唐社稷，力避裙帶之嫌，她堅持不愿自己兄弟子侄擔(dān)任朝廷要職。而對于魏征、房玄齡等忠勇良臣，卻全力保諫愛護(hù)�；屎蟮纳昝鞔罅x，正直賢慧，成為大唐貞觀盛世的良佐棟梁。在臨終遺言時還強(qiáng)調(diào)“不可厚葬，儉薄送終”。如此賢淑開朗，確不愧為一位有膽識、有胸懷的女政治家。對文德皇后的去世，太宗十分悲慟，向近臣表白：“朕非不知天命而無益之悲，但入宮不復(fù)聞規(guī)諫之言，失一良佐，故不能忘懷耳!”所以大慈恩寺的創(chuàng)建，實(shí)際是唐太宗父子兩代為文德皇后祈福之舉，也是唐王朝對一代賢后的紀(jì)念。

　　唐代大慈恩寺位于長安城南晉昌坊東半部，約398畝，總共1897間，僧眾300，為長安規(guī)模宏偉之佛教寺院之一。在慈恩寺建成之初，朝廷特地迎請從印度取經(jīng)回到長安、正在弘福寺譯經(jīng)的玄奘擔(dān)任寺院的上座住持，大慈恩寺遂成為當(dāng)時中國佛教界的最高學(xué)府而輝煌一時。唐末以后因戰(zhàn)事不斷，寺院逐漸荒蕪，經(jīng)歷代多次維修，至公元1446年，才奠定了今日寺院規(guī)模。

　　現(xiàn)在寺院的范圍東西闊160米左右，南北長318米左右，共計93畝，該寺院主要建筑，由南向北依次排列著山門、鐘鼓樓、東西配殿、法堂藏經(jīng)樓，大雁塔及玄奘三藏院。東西兩側(cè)分別為方丈院、僧院、寺管院、文管院等。

　　我們大家走進(jìn)山門，可以看到鐘、鼓二樓對峙，東側(cè)鐘樓內(nèi)懸掛有一口鐵鑄的“雁塔晨鐘”。該鐘鑄造于公元l548年，鐘上鑄有“雁塔晨鐘”4個蒼勁的大字，這口雁塔晨鐘自造成啟用至今天，一直作為大慈恩寺行儀規(guī)范，是本寺佛教活動和眾僧生活的組成部分。晨鐘作為佛教大型法器，是召集眾僧進(jìn)行法事之用。寺院僧人們每天聞鐘而起，聞鼓而眠。當(dāng)拂曉時分，晨鐘那洪亮的陣陣鐘聲劃破晨曦朝霞，回繞在西安城南上空，共敲3陣，每陣36響，共鳴108響，表示斷除塵世人生108種煩惱，祈禱盛世太平、萬民安樂、五谷豐登。

　　西側(cè)鼓樓懸掛一面大鼓，寺院稱為暮鼓，為橫置座鼓形式，鐘、鼓均為寺院大型法器。東西配殿原為東觀音殿，現(xiàn)為客堂，西為地藏殿。

　　現(xiàn)在我們來到大雄寶殿參觀。高臺上的大雄寶殿為寺院的中心建筑，大雄寶殿的匾額金光閃閃，系已故中國佛教協(xié)會會長趙樸初先生所書。大殿前香火興旺，大殿內(nèi)供奉有佛祖三身佛像，中為法身佛毗盧遮那佛，西為法身佛盧舍那佛，東為應(yīng)身佛釋迦牟尼佛。佛像兩側(cè)是佛的弟子，東為迦葉，西為阿難，兩旁還有普賢菩薩塑像和文殊菩薩像，均為明代雕塑，分別象征真理和智慧。另外東西兩廂排列著包括玄奘在內(nèi)的18尊羅漢像，此種排列是將佛的16位聲聞尊者與其說者慶友、譯者玄奘共列為18羅漢，為我國18羅漢較早的排列形式，以后還有其它排列形式。羅漢是小乘佛教修行的最高境界，指已消除一切煩惱進(jìn)入涅槃,不再生死輪回，應(yīng)受天人供養(yǎng)者。羅漢的三義即為：殺界，就是斷絕貪、嗔、癡等一切煩惱;應(yīng)供。應(yīng)受外人供養(yǎng);不生，永遠(yuǎn)進(jìn)入涅槃，不再進(jìn)入生死輪回。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有立于大海鰲頭之上的南海觀音菩薩像及眾菩薩、龍女、木叉等150身人物，還有善財童子53參求法學(xué)道故事，生動有趣，生動展示出南海之中普陀洛伽山觀音菩薩說法道場的蓬萊仙境。

　　在大雄寶殿西側(cè)墻壁上鑲嵌著幾通“雁塔題名記”碑，象這樣的雁塔題名碑在我景區(qū)有幾十通。“雁塔題名”始于唐代，指得是在長安考中的狀元和進(jìn)士，齊集大雁塔題名，以及武舉在小雁塔題名的文化活動，明嘉靖十九年(1540年)陜西鄉(xiāng)試題名碑文就有：“名題雁塔天地間第一流人第一等事也。”唐代詩人白居易在公元820xx年考中進(jìn)士后賦詩道：“慈恩塔下題名處，十七人中最少年。”一時成為佳話。人稱“寒酸孟夫子”的孟郊，在46歲才中進(jìn)士，他賦詩曰：“昔日齷齪不足夸，今朝放蕩思無涯。春風(fēng)得意馬蹄疾，一日看盡長安花。”他登科后“春風(fēng)得意”的著名詩句，成為膾炙人口的美談。

　　在古都長安雁塔題名活動雖延續(xù)一千多年，而進(jìn)士題名僅僅延續(xù)到唐末。因?yàn)樽蕴颇┮院蟾鞒�各代，長安城不再是國都京城，陜甘兩省鄉(xiāng)試舉人仿效唐進(jìn)士雅舉在雁塔進(jìn)行題名活動。在大慈恩寺院內(nèi)和大雁塔上，至今尚存的明清兩朝鄉(xiāng)試舉人題名碑有73通。另外在薦福寺小雁塔院內(nèi)至今也保存有明清武舉題名碑17通，也稱“雁塔題名”。因?yàn)樵诖笮⊙闼�仿效唐人題名于塔壁、頗具唐風(fēng)遺韻，后來逐漸形成為文題大雁塔、武題小雁塔。這些都是研究我國科學(xué)制度的歷史資料。

　　大殿北面為兩層高的法堂藏經(jīng)樓，上層藏有玄奘曾翻譯的經(jīng)卷，下為法堂，供奉著一尊阿彌陀佛像，系明代銅鑄鎏金佛像。法堂還陳列著玄奘供奉的佛座、玄奘負(fù)笈圖及窺基、圓測碑拓畫像等。圓測市新羅國王孫，由年出家來到中國后，從學(xué)于玄奘門下;窺基是玄奘嫡傳弟子，本是開國元勛尉遲恭的侄子，每當(dāng)出門有三車廂隨，故有“三車和尚”的綽號。由此可見玄奘在當(dāng)時的名聲與地位。

　　現(xiàn)在，大家來到大雁塔腳下，大雁塔原稱慈恩寺浮圖。玄奘法師為了妥善保存從印度取經(jīng)帶回的大量佛經(jīng)和佛舍利，于公元652年附圖表上奏，經(jīng)朝廷批準(zhǔn)，在本寺西院，建造5層佛塔。每層皆存舍利，共一萬余粒。玄奘法師親自參加建塔勞動，搬運(yùn)磚石，歷時兩年才建成。

　　至于“雁塔”的名稱由來，有數(shù)種說法。而玄奘自己編撰的《大唐西域記》中所述的佛教故事最為可信。據(jù)玄奘的《大唐西域記》記載，佛教在早期分大乘和小乘兩宗，大乘戒食肉，小乘不戒。古印度摩揭陀國有一座王舍城，城外帝釋山上有一寺院，寺院和尚信奉小乘教，一天，中午將過，眾僧饑腸轆轆，午飯尚未著落，甚為埋怨。有一和尚忽見空中群雁飛過，隨口出戲言：我等諸僧多日沒有吃肉了，若菩薩有靈，應(yīng)知我們的困境呀!話音剛落，即見頭雁退著飛，到了這個僧人前便折斷翅膀掉了下來，眾僧人大驚，明白是如來設(shè)法教育他們，眾僧急忙跪拜，并將那只雁葬于院中。上建一塔，取名雁塔，從此歸信大乘，不再吃肉。這就是雁塔名稱的由來。“雁塔”一詞前加一“大”字，一是因塔的建筑宏偉壯麗，二是后建的薦福寺塔也隨著稱為雁塔，為了區(qū)別，遂分別稱為大雁塔、小雁塔。玄奘在印度求法時，還專程前往參禮了這座有名的雁塔。

　　玄奘法師親自組織建造的這座佛塔，因磚表土心，風(fēng)雨剝蝕，40多年后逐漸毀壞。武則天長安年間(公元701--720xx年)女皇武則天和王公貴戚施錢重建。遂將大雁塔改建為七層寶塔，人稱七級浮圖，較前更加莊嚴(yán)雄偉。人們常說得：“救人一命，勝造七級浮圖”，概由此而來。

　　千百年來，大雁塔一直是古城西安的象征和標(biāo)志性建筑。高聳入云的大雁塔，象征著玄奘法師崇高的人格品質(zhì)和偉大精神。

　　大雁塔是典型的仿木構(gòu)樓閣式磚塔，更以“唐僧取經(jīng)”故事馳名中外。大雁塔由塔座、塔身、塔剎組成，通高為64.7米，門楣門框上雕刻有唐代線刻畫。四門楣分別以流暢生動的陰刻線雕有佛、菩薩、金剛力士畫像。特別是西門楣線刻畫中，那講經(jīng)說法的佛祖，神情端莊慈祥，30尊各路菩薩神態(tài)自若、栩栩如生。是今天我們研究唐代建筑、佛教藝術(shù)和歷史文化的珍貴資料。

　　在雄偉的大雁塔底層南門洞兩側(cè)嵌置著唐太宗所撰“大唐三藏圣教序”碑，和唐高宗作太子時所撰“大唐三藏圣教序記”碑，兩通“二圣”豐碑，均由當(dāng)時的中書令(宰相職)褚遂良所書。像這樣兩碑碑文和碑額都相對排列，左右對稱。鑲嵌于佛塔，這是絕無僅有的。碑文下方又雕刻有衣帶飄逸，舞姿飛動的舞樂天人，細(xì)看“序”碑樂師所執(zhí)樂器為管樂，而“記”碑樂器為弦樂。如此天樂舞姿，猶如佛國仙境。

　　有人稱雁塔圣教序碑為“二圣三絕碑”。一是二圣御撰——太宗李世民撰《序》，太子李治撰《記》之威名，二是玄奘取經(jīng)——贊揚(yáng)玄奘西天取經(jīng)宣揚(yáng)佛法之內(nèi)容，三是大家書法——褚遂良之書法名作，四是立于皇都——長安城內(nèi)佛門大慈恩寺的莊嚴(yán)神圣之地。所以此碑為國寶中之瑰寶，名碑中更享盛名。

　　現(xiàn)在，大家來到大雁塔的一層。首先請看兩側(cè)墻壁上這兩通石碑，一是玄奘負(fù)笈圖，一是玄奘譯經(jīng)圖。這兩碑的畫面是玄奘法師光輝人生的生動寫照。

　　再看塔柱上懸掛的四幅長聯(lián)，是由唐太宗、唐高宗和玄奘法師的原話編制而成。

　　第一幅：摘自唐太宗御制大唐三藏圣教序碑，大意是：玄奘法師稱得上是佛教的領(lǐng)袖，他冒著朝廷禁令和生命危險，克服種種艱難險阻而單身獨(dú)騎遠(yuǎn)征求法，遍訪高師，探詢和研究佛經(jīng)，將這些佛教真理廣為弘揚(yáng)，將與日月同輝，與天地同在。

　　第二幅：摘自唐高宗御制大慈恩寺碑，大意是：玄奘法師可稱得上是佛教的冠冕人物，在取經(jīng)路途，風(fēng)餐露宿，他使佛燈高照，使佛教得以弘揚(yáng)，他代表著一個時代，他超越了西域的佛圖澄、鳩摩羅什、竺道生和慧遠(yuǎn)這樣的高僧，玄奘法師的功績和精神可謂前無古人，后無來者。

　　第三幅的意思是：奉敕創(chuàng)建大慈恩寺，又奉旨翻譯佛經(jīng)，我真誠地希望佛法慧流弘揚(yáng)光大，定能夠保佑國運(yùn)長久，圣教得以弘揚(yáng)，光照中華史冊，智慧的情懷天下可鑒，永遠(yuǎn)映照在弘揚(yáng)佛法的福田之上。

　　第四幅的意思是：我們懷著崇敬的心情，修建這一佛塔，以安置從西天帶回的佛教三藏經(jīng)典，雄偉的佛塔愿千佛保佑，同來關(guān)注;我們還要樹立豐碑，鐫刻兩位圣上所撰寫的珍貴碑文，佛塔圣跡將與天地同在，永遠(yuǎn)矗立在長安勝地。

　　現(xiàn)在我們開始向上攀登參觀。請大家輕步登塔、注意安全。在各層都有豐富的陳列，分別供奉有明代鎏金佛像、印度佛教高僧贈送的佛祖舍利，陳列有佛足跡碑石，系玄奘晚年刻制供奉的佛足石的復(fù)制品，以及玄奘詩詞、于右任、齊白石詩詞書法作品等。其中第六層懸掛有唐代幾位大詩人的詩詞書法作品。

　　公元752年秋天，正值大雁塔創(chuàng)建100周年，詩圣杜甫會同岑參、高適、薛據(jù)、儲光羲5位大詩人，同登大雁塔，舉行了一次別開生面的雁塔詩會。他們憑欄遠(yuǎn)望，看到古塔巍巍，秋景如畫的情景，激發(fā)了每個詩人的情懷和詩興。著名的邊塞詩人岑參興致勃勃呤唱道：“塔勢如涌出，孤高聳天宮。登臨出世界，蹬道盤虛空。四角礙白日，七層摩蒼穹。下窺指高鳥，俯聽聞驚風(fēng)。”大家請杜甫賦詩，只見他情懷澎湃，詩句如潮，一開口就語出驚人，氣概不凡，他吟唱道：“高標(biāo)跨蒼穹，烈風(fēng)無時休。自非曠士懷，登茲翻百憂。七星在北戶，河漢聲西流。羲和鞭白日，少昊行清秋。秦山忽破碎，涇渭不可求。俯視但一氣，焉能辨皇州。”這些詩作都是難得的千古絕唱。

　　大家登上了佛塔的最高層，真有一種“登臨出世界”的出神入化的美妙感受，向四面憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺，古城的壯麗景色盡收眼底，讓人留連忘返。

　　游客朋友，現(xiàn)在讓我們緩步下塔，注意安全。到后面玄奘三藏院繼續(xù)參觀。

　　現(xiàn)在，大家來到玄奘三藏院的門口。玄奘三藏院是一組仿唐風(fēng)格建筑群，由中院大遍覺堂、東院般若堂、西院光明堂三院組成，其面積為3224平方米。

　　如果要問：西安大慈恩寺的鎮(zhèn)寺之寶是什么?那就是玄奘法師的頂骨舍利和佛骨舍利，因?yàn)樾�奘舍利與佛舍利都是極為珍貴的佛教文物。

　　游客朋友，在玄奘三藏院的大遍覺堂，供奉著玄奘坐像和玄奘大師的一份頂骨舍利。與此同時，玄奘其他靈骨舍利已廣布在世界各地，象征著和傳播著玄奘精神，將與日月同輝，與天地同在。

　　玄奘三藏院內(nèi)有近400平米精美的大型壁畫，反映了佛界圣景和玄奘的生平故事。從玄奘出生、出家、出國求法開始了他輝煌的一生。

　　玄奘于公元620xx年從長安出發(fā)，游學(xué)西域。經(jīng)蘭州、敦煌、高昌等地，取道吉爾吉斯、哈薩克斯坦、烏茲別克、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、尼泊爾等國。沿著“絲綢之路”，以驚人的毅力，闖“萬死之地”，克服數(shù)不清的艱難險阻，前往佛國印度。漫漫西行取經(jīng)路上，充滿著險惡和無數(shù)的艱難險阻。但在玄奘面前，沒有過不去的火焰山，沒有過不了的通天河。在人跡罕至的沙漠孑然孤行。當(dāng)水囊傾覆，五天四夜滴水未進(jìn)，幾度昏厥于沙丘，在這危險絕境面前，玄奘靠著“不至西天，不東歸一步”的誓言和信念，絕處逢生，脫離險境。

　　經(jīng)過整整3年的艱難跋涉和5萬余里孤征，玄奘終于到達(dá)佛國圣地——天竺印度，如愿以償?shù)鼐蛯W(xué)于著名的那爛陀寺。公元645年，玄奘西行取經(jīng)歸來，攜帶大量佛舍利、8尊佛像及657部佛經(jīng)，載譽(yù)回國，受到唐太宗朝野及國人的隆重歡迎。抵達(dá)長安時，僧俗百萬之眾傾城出迎，盛況空前。公元648年，大慈恩寺初建落成，玄奘奉受太宗敕請，到大慈恩寺?lián)�任首任住持，繼續(xù)翻經(jīng)。他先后在長安弘福寺、慈恩寺、西明寺、銅川玉華宮等譯場組織翻譯歷時20xx年，直到圓寂。

　　概括玄奘的翻譯，有數(shù)量多、質(zhì)量高、內(nèi)容全和路子新4個顯著特點(diǎn)。首先，玄奘無論從質(zhì)量上或數(shù)量上，都遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過前人。僅玄奘一人就譯出1335卷佛經(jīng)。由于玄奘譯本準(zhǔn)確可靠，而他所依據(jù)的原印度梵本散失很多，因之玄奘譯本被視為 “準(zhǔn)梵本”。由此才有了唐代佛教的鼎盛時期，以及許多海外高僧入唐求法的新局面。

　　我國的翻譯從佛經(jīng)翻譯開始，而玄奘開創(chuàng)了我國佛教翻譯史上的“新譯”先河。玄奘是我國歷史上著名的佛學(xué)家、翻譯家、旅行家，同時又是一位對祖國無限忠貞的偉大愛國者。他還把中國古代重要的哲學(xué)著作《老子》等翻譯成梵文傳入印度，促進(jìn)了中印文化的溝通與交流，奠定了兩國人民的友好情誼。有一首詩高度概括了玄奘精神，并寄語今天的留學(xué)生和青少年。其詩曰：“雁塔曾將貝葉藏，千秋盛譽(yù)贊玄奘。不辭艱辛游天竺，取得真經(jīng)返大唐。留學(xué)只緣圖利國，求知理應(yīng)做騰驤。諸君勿被香風(fēng)醉，莫把他邦當(dāng)故鄉(xiāng)”。為繼承和弘揚(yáng)玄奘的愛國主義精神，大雁塔已被選定為愛國主義教育基地。

　　公元664年，玄奘在銅川玉華寺圓寂，唐高宗得知噩耗后，罷朝三日，失聲痛哭說：“朕失國寶也，國失棟梁也!”玄藏靈柩運(yùn)回京城，安置在慈恩寺翻經(jīng)堂，京城道俗哀號動地，奔赴吊唁。在舉行玄奘法師葬禮時，送葬者多達(dá)百萬之眾，當(dāng)晚有3萬多人露宿在墓旁，為玄奘守靈。人們對這位舍命求法，嘔心瀝血譯經(jīng)，生前輝煌一世，死后葦席裹尸的一代高僧表示了崇高的敬仰和悼念。這里已成為永遠(yuǎn)瞻仰玄奘、紀(jì)念玄奘的佛教圣地。

　　游客朋友們，大雁塔主景區(qū)參觀就到這里。下來我們到北廣場和東苑、西苑去參觀。北廣場是全亞洲最大的水景噴泉和唐代文化廣場，東西兩苑有別具特色的陜西民俗文化公園。

　　Wild goose pagoda scenic area is a buddhist holy land, is the national AAAA level scenic area, and the tang dynasty monk xuan zang mages have close relations, tang's monk buddhist scriptures translated by the story is taking place. All buddhist temple, are monks worship Buddha, proving, chanting dojo, and large temple, pagoda compared with other temple what is special about? Monk as a cloud, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign monk countless, tang's monk xuan zang who? Why the story of tang's monk scriptures widely circulated, today visited the scenic spot, will find answers to these questions. Believe that everyone knows the story of "journey to the west" tang's monk scriptures? In this scenic spot, however, there is no "journey to the west" myth "tang's monk teacher", also can not find decline demon in addition to the magic of "sun wukong, pig eight quit, sand monk". But you will feel a living and true tang's monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures. Xuan zang to say who? We say that he is an indomitable spirit of the Chinese people, is a have feelings of the Chinese national spirit and patriotism. He is a famous monk, taizong your respectful name he is "leader" of practice, the emperor tang said he is the crown of the "reality".

　　Dear visitors, now we move to the south wild goose pagoda square. This big temple scenic area by the main scenic spot, the wild goose pagoda and the north and the south square, things of two yuan, covers an area of about 500 mu. At the center of the square stands a statue of tang's monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures tall statue. See his eaves, Khmer, hand-held tin staff, with a firm pace, as if is travelling in the journey of the experiences of the west. Behind him is that he pioneered jion cradle, is hosted by his translation of the temple, and he has built the wild goose pagoda.

　　Xuan zang (602-664), common family name is Chen yi, henan yanshi, have been super intelligent, industrious. 13 was abnormality admits, ranked in luoyang pureland temple tonsure a monk. Xuan zang has toured the country ten Yu Sheng, visited more than 10 senior monk MingXian, learn the classic, end doctrine, reputation capital, is known as the "door shi wei and buddhist li colt." Travel all over the country, after he review incomplete, Buddhism was introduced into China since 600, a buddhist doctrinal differences, the status of the faction disputes. Xuan zang in buddhist studies, buddhist scriptures the question of the article up to hundred. The origin - tianzhu country he was determined to Buddhism, which is today's India, to explore the essence of Buddhism aggregates, to solve the doubt, carry forward the dharma. He in 627 AD, the table together, apply for to print, not approved by the court. Someone else have quit, but he refused, to don't change, and use three years before going abroad, from the buddhist studies, both material and spiritual aspects of language Sanskrit and are fully prepared. Hence illegal customs, namely illegal smuggling exit, the day fu night, go alone, began his hardships of India to obtain buddhist scriptures and legend. Now, please continue to visit.

　　Now we went to the temple, the temple of the main entrance is called the gate, also called three, respectively called gate, door, door, a symbol of the three free of Buddhism. You see, the tablet is comrade jiang zemin personally inscribed on the door of "big temple" several characters of the shining. Temple was founded in sui huang nine years (AD 589), the early name "no leakage temple". In 648 AD, the emperor tang Li Zhi make prince, commend to chase the ghost fu for his mother to build temple, so the name "temple". Temple have to its parent after the prince Li Zhi built, also expressed his father emperor taizong miss weld the queen's wish. Emperor taizong and DE queen grew up loving, eternal friendship, at the age of 13 namely "wives by emperor taizong", emperor taizong account was only 17 years old at the time. Emperor taizong acceded to the throne, made the queen. Weld queen good upright, the tail from wagging the dog, strict in law already, she to datang shrines, avoid nepotism, she insisted that don't let his brother sons and nephews in court. For Wei Zheng, fang xuanling brave LiangChen, but all about love. Of the queen's sense of honor, just virtuous, become the tang dynasty heyday LiangZuo beams. At last words also stressed that "no lights, waste thin death". So virtuous cheerful, it deserves to be a female politicians have courage, have heart. On the death of 33 queen, emperor taizong very grief, XiangJinChen confession: "I not know destiny but not of sadness, but no longer smell the suggestion of speech into the palace, a LiangZuo, so can't forget the ear!" So big temple created, actual it is taizong blessing of the father and son to weld the queen, and after the tang dynasty to the generation of xian memorial.

　　Big in the tang dynasty temple is located in the eastern half of chang an city JinChang fang, about 398 acres, a total of 1897 rooms, 300 monks, as one of the buddhist temple of changan grand scale. At the beginning of the temple was built, the court specially to meet please return from India to changan, is a hong fu temple by xuan zang as temple abbot attendance, big temple became the highest institution of higher learning and the flourishing of Chinese Buddhism. Continuously by war after tang dynasty, the temple gradually deserted, experience and repair for many times, until 1446 AD, is laid the temple size today.

　　Now the scope of the temple width of 160 meters, north and south long 318 meters, a total of 93 acres, the main building the temple, from south to north lined the entrance, drum tower, things peidian peidian, dharma scripture-stored tower, the wild goose pagoda and the monk xuan zang. Things on both sides, respectively, the monastery, temple abbot yuan pipe, tube institute, etc.

　　We walked into the entrance, you can see on the second floor of the bell and drum, in the east tower suspension with a cast iron back "wild goose pagoda". Casting in the clock l548 AD, cast with the clock back "wild goose pagoda" four strong characters, the wild goose pagoda mouth back from cause to enable to today, have been as great temple do instrument specifications, is BenSi buddhist activities and the other part of the monks live. As Buddhism large multiplier, morning bell is called his monks to make. The temple monks WenZhong every day, to smell drum but sleep. Back when the dawn, the loud sounds of ding lacerate morning sunrise, wrap over south, a total of 3 array, each array 36 ring, struck a chord with 108 ring, said 108 kinds of renouncing earthly life troubles, prayer times peace, and all the peoples happiness, good harvest.

　　The west side of the drum tower hang a big drum, temple called MuGu, to tap the drum tower, bell and drum are large multiplier for the monastery. Things peidian peidian former east guanyin hall, now the guest room, west to hid in the house.

　　Now we come to visit Ursa major. High on the stage of Ursa major for the center of the temple building, Ursa plaques glittering, is the late President Mr. At the beginning of the buddhist association of China book. Incense before the prosperity, the main hall of the temple to worship the Buddha within three body of Buddha, for indicating the Buddha which he covered the Buddha, west for indicating the Buddha luo that Buddha, east to Buddha shakyamuni Buddha. Buddha flanked by a disciple of the Buddha, east to kasyapa, west to the difficult, on both sides and samantabhadra bodhisattva statues and like manjusri bodhisattva, are the Ming dynasty sculpture, the symbol of truth and wisdom, respectively. Double-box lined with other things, including xuan zang, 18 arhats, such arrangement is to the Buddha's 16 their honour person with speaker friends celebrate, the translators were listed as 18 arhats, xuan zang for 18 arhats earlier arrangement in our country, there are other arrangement in the future. Lohan is theravada Buddhism, the highest realm of practice refers to eliminate all the troubles to enter nirvana, death and rebirth, no longer is a provider. Ocean's three righteousness is: kill, cut off is greed, hatred, and delusion, etc. All the worry; Should be for. Should be by outsiders to support; Not born, enter nirvana, forever no longer into the cycle of life and death. Behind the hall of worship Lord Buddha plastic is standing on the top of the south China sea guanyin bodhisattva as as well as the bodhisattva, dragon lady, wooden fork 150 characters, and the good fortune the lad 53 and seek legal way story, lively and interesting, vivid display of the south China sea avalokitesvara putuo lo ng mountain dojo penglai fairyland.

　　On the west side of Ursa walls inlaid with a few "wild goose pagoda title" tablet, wild goose pagoda title like this tablet in the scenic spot I have dozens of tong. "Wild goose pagoda title" began in the tang dynasty, refers to the top of is in changan exceeded otherregions HeJinShi, gathered wild goose pagoda, and Wu Ju cultural activities, on the small wild goose pagoda title jiajing nineteen years (1540), after having obtained title metropolitan examinations of shaanxi inscription is: "name the topic wild goose pagoda between heaven and earth first things first." After the tang dynasty poet bai juyi in A.D. 800 exceeded otherregions jinshi spring-and-autumn way: "jion tower under the title, 17 of the boy." Implemented at the moment. Said "poor Meng Fuzi" meng jiao, jinshi in only 46 years old, he spring-and-autumn yue: "old dirty not kua, debauchery is long, life is short. Today percussion horseshoe disease, a day to see changan flowers." After he receive government degrees "" spring in his famous poem, become popular .

　　In the ancient capital of chang 'an activity is a continuation of more than one thousand years, wild goose pagoda title and title jinshi just continue to the tang dynasty. Because each in each generation, since the tang dynasty chang 'an is no longer a capital city, but so do dungans followed a provinces after having obtained juren Tang Jinshi jas have title activity on the wild goose pagoda. He in the temples and the wild goose pagoda, is still a deposit of the Ming and qing dynasties after having obtained juren title tablet in 73. In the jianfu temple, the small wild goose pagoda has also kept a Wu Ju title title 17 tong Ming and qing dynasties, also known as the "wild goose pagoda title". Because the size of wild goose pagoda emulate title in the tower, considerable tang tang dynasty life, then gradually formed as title wild goose pagoda, the small wild goose pagoda. These are historical data in the system of our country's scientific research.

　　North of the hall for the two-story dharma scripture-stored tower, the upper with xuan zang had translated books, the dharma, dedicated to a statue of amitabha Buddha, is the Ming dynasty bronze figure of Buddha of fine gold. Xuan zang consecrate Buddha dharma is also on display, xuan zang institution and peek at base, round BeiTa portraits, etc. Round city ghost kingdom prince, by year after becoming a monk came to China, given up to xuan zang and door; Snapshot of the base is xuan zang ambitions, this is the founding fathers WeiChi ready and nephew, every time go out with three car, so has the nickname "three monks". Thus it can be seen at the time of xuan zang, fame and position.

　　Now, at the foot of the people came to the wild goose pagoda, formerly known as temple of great wild goose pagoda FuTu. Master xuan zang to keep from India brought back a large number of buddhist scriptures and the Buddha sarira, in AD 652, the attached chart, approved by the court, in BenSi west courtyard pagoda built five layer. Each layer of all remaining sarira, a total of more than ten thousand grains. Master xuan zang to attend a tower labor, carrying bricks, took two years to build.

　　As for the "wild goose pagoda" the name of the origin, the dialects. And xuan zang own compilation of the datang western region "described in the buddhist story of the most credible. In history, according to "the datang western xuan zang mahayana and theravada Buddhism in early points two, mahayana precepts carnivorous, theravada don't quit. Ancient Indian magadha tuo state city, a king outside indra the mountain have a temple, the temple monks believe in theravada teaching, one day, at will, the monk hungry, not landing, lunch is complaining. There is a monk suddenly see a group of geese fly through the air, freely a joke: I've been waiting all the monk for many days without eating meat, if bodhisattvas have spirit, should know our difficulties! See the words sound just fell, the leading wild goose to fly back, arrived before the monk was broken wings fell down, and all the monks frightened, understand what is Buddha to education them, the monk hurriedly bowed down, and buried the courts to the goose. Built on a tower, named wild goose pagoda, to believe in mahayana from now on, no longer eat meat. This is the origin of the name of the wild goose pagoda. The word "wild goose pagoda" plus one "big" word, before it is due to architectural grandeur of the tower, the second is built in the jianfu temple tower is as known as the wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, hence respectively referred to as the wild goose pagoda and small wild goose pagoda. Of Buddhism in India, also went to join the ritual of the famous wild goose pagoda.

　　Master xuan zang organization construction of the stupa in person, because of the brick surface soil, wind and rain erosion, gradually destroyed after more than 40 years. Wu zetian changan years (AD 701-704) the empress wu zetian and tombs which adheres to give money to rebuild. Hence converted into seven layers of the pagoda pagoda, said 7 class floor, more majestic earlier. People often say: "save people's life, made 7 class floor", almost.

　　One thousand years, has been of great wild goose pagoda is the symbol of the ancient city of xi 'an and landmark buildings. Towering pagoda, a symbol of master xuan zang spirit of high quality and great personality.

　　A castle in the wild goose pagoda is a typical imitation wooden type 2-foot-tall tower, more well-known Chinese and foreign with "personality" story. Wild goose pagoda is composed of tower, tower, DaCha Lao, 64.7 meters, carved on the lintel frame has a line in the tang dynasty. Four bar with fluency vivid shade is engraved line carve Buddha, bodhisattva, king kong lux portrait. Especially XiMenMei line in characterization, the lecture is the Buddha, look dignified kind, 30 honour bodhisattva poses of all stripes, lifelike. Today we research building in tang dynasty, buddhist art and history and culture of precious materials.

　　Embedded at the bottom of great wild goose pagoda south on both sides of the gate put the emperor taizong of the "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", and when the prince of the tang dynasty the emperor "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", two second "st" monument, all by the head of the secretariat (prime minister) book by b. Like this both tablet inscription and the relative arrangement, left and right sides is symmetrical. Set in pagodas, it is unique. Engraved inscription and below are their elegant, dancing began flying dance lotte, scan "sequence" tablet musicians of instrument for wind, monuments, and "remember" instruments for string. So tianle dance is a buddhist fairyland.

　　Some say wild goose pagoda SAN teaching sequence memorial tablet "quiet" two st. One is two st imperial emperor taizong account from - from "sequence", taizi Li Zhi from "remember" the name, the second is the experiences of xuan zang - praise xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures preach Buddhism, the contents of three is everyone calligraphy calligraphy masterpieces of - b, four is in huang, changan solemn sacred big buddhist temple in the city. Therefore this monument as a national treasure, the treasure of the name is more famous monuments.

　　Now, we came to a layer in the wild goose pagoda. First look at the two stone tablets, on the wall on both sides is a xuan zang institution, one is translated by the figure xuan zang. The two tablet is the vivid reflection of xuan zang mage glorious life.

　　Look at pillar hang four long, is by the emperor taizong, tang dynasty the emperor and the words of the master xuan zang.

　　First, from emperor taizong drive makes tang monk SAN teaching sequence, the effect is: master xuan zang is a buddhist leader, he risked his government rules and life, overcome all difficulties and obstacles and single ride of expedition alone, visited college, explore and study the buddhist scriptures, the buddhist truth widely carry forward, with the sun, with heaven and earth.

　　Second picture: from tang dynasty the emperor drive makes big temple monument, the effect is: master xuan zang can be called is a crown of Buddhism, the buddhist scriptures, reject, he make the Buddha's light shining, to promote Buddhism, he represents an era, he surpassed the xiyu buttocho, dove moro, ZhuDaoSheng and shen this monk, master xuan zang's achievements and spirit is unprecedented, after.

　　The third picture means: create big temple in troublesome, and the capital translate sutras, I sincerely hope that the dharma hui flow to carry forward, settle can bless usually long, holy teaching to promote, illumination of Chinese history, wisdom the feelings of the world can jian, fukuda, reflected in the Buddha dharma forever.

　　The fourth picture means: we cherish esteeming mood, built a pagoda, with resettlement from the buddhist monk buddhist paradise to classical, magnificent pagoda thousand buddhas bless, and to pay close attention to; We also need to establish the monument, engraved two precious holy wrote inscriptions, stupa st mark will be with heaven and earth, stand in changan resort.

　　Now we began to climb up the visit. Please step light tower, pay attention to safety. Is rich in every layer of display, respectively consecrate figure of Buddha of fine gold of Ming dynasty, the Indian buddhist monk of the Buddha sarira, display has Buddha footprint stele, department of xuan zang in his later years of print consecrate Buddha replica of stone, and xuan zang poems calligraphy, poetry, yu, qi baishi. The sixth layer suspension has several great poets in tang dynasty poetry calligraphy.

　　In the autumn of 752, when the wild goose pagoda to create the 100th anniversary of the poet du fu in conjunction with the ts 'en-ts 'an, cross, xue according to, ChuGuangXi five great poets, reach the wild goose pagoda, held a special poets gathering wild goose pagoda. They lean on, to see the pagoda wei, autumn scenery picturesque scene, inspired each poet's feelings and young. Famous frontier fortress poet ts 'en-ts 'an cheerful poison sings: "potential Wells such as tower, solitary towering temple. Step into the world, pedal plate of vanity. Four corners in the day, the seven layers of the sky. The glimpse into high bird, prone to present concern.charlotte heard." Everyone please du fu chanting songs, see his feelings, a poem, a appears once asking it, manhood, he sing a way: "high across the sky, heavy wind all. Since the kuang, belonged to the philistines, we turn the sorrow. The seven stars in the north, west flow galaxy. Xihe whip the day, and less HaoHang clear autumn. Qinshan suddenly broken, there. Looking down but, how can distinguishes the imperial state." These poems are rare song.

　　We got to the top of the stupa, I have a kind of "step into the world," superb wonderful feeling, all the trapped, the magnificent scenery of the ancient city of panoramic view, the ghost town.

　　Tourists friends, let us now slowly down the tower, pay attention to safety. Behind the monk xuan zang to continue to visit.

　　Now, everybody came to the gate of monk xuan zang homes. Is a set of imitation tang monk xuan zang court buildings, by then the great times hall, eastern hospital prajna hall, west courtyard bright hall, the research and it covers an area of 3224 square meters.

　　If you would like to ask: xi 'an big temple temple treasure? That is the parietal andother master xuan zang and Buddha sarira, because xuan zang sarira and Buddha sarira is a precious cultural relics.

　　Tourists friends, great times in monk xuan zang homes don, honours xuan zang's statue and a parietal andother master xuan zang. Xuan zang, meanwhile, the six other spirit has been spreading around the world, is a symbol of and spread the spirit of xuan zang, will work with the sun, with heaven and earth.

　　Monk xuan zang hospital has nearly 400 square meters large murals, beautiful st reflects the buddhist circle and xuan zang's life story. From birth, becoming a monk xuan zang and abroad religion began his brilliant life.

　　Xuan zang in 629 from changan, travel and study in the western regions. The lanzhou, dunhuang and gaochang, by way of kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan, uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal and other countries. Along the "silk road", with amazing perseverance, through "account", overcome numerous difficulties and obstacles, to buddhist India. The experiences of long west road, full of dangerous and numerous difficulties and obstacles. But in front of xuan zang, could not the volcano, did not pass the tongtian river. In the most inaccessible desert orphan. When water sac capsized, five days and four nights into the water, a few degrees fainted in the dunes, in front of the dangerous corner, xuan zang by "not the west, not east to step" pledge and conviction, rescue, out of the woods yet.

　　Trek through a full three years and more than 50000 in solitary, xuan zang buddhist holy land - tianzhu finally arrived in India, to learn from the famous temple of nalanda. Back in 645 AD, xuan zang west scriptures and carries a lot of Buddha sarira, 8 statue of Buddha and buddhist scriptures, 657 have returned home, was welcomed by taizong in one's hand, and the people. Arrived at changan, character, the whole city of millions of rushing out, pomp. In 648 AD, at the beginning of the great temple was built up, xuan zang to serve is too troublesome, please to the abbot temple served as the first, continue to turn. He successively in changan hong fu temple, temple, west temple, tongchuan YuHua palace and organized translation for 19 years, until he died.

　　Sums up the translation of xuan zang, quantity, quality, contents and way new four distinctive features. First of all, no matter from quality or quantity, xuan zang is far more than the previous. Xuan zang one person alone out 1335 rolls of buddhist scriptures. Because of Buddhism translation accurate and reliable, and he is based on the original Indian FanBen lost a lot, so translation is regarded as "quasi FanBen" xuan zang. So just had the heyday of Buddhism in the tang dynasty, as well as many overseas monk tang method to a new situation.

　　Translation from buddhist scriptures translation in China, and xuan zang created the "new translation" on the evaluation of Buddhism in China. Xuan zang is the history of our country famous FoXueGu, translator and traveller, and a great patriot of infinite loyal to the motherland. Important philosophical works in ancient China in the "Lao zi" and so on translated Sanskrit into India, promoted the cultural communication and exchanges, and established the friendliness of the people of both countries. There are highly sums up the spirit of xuan zang, a poem and remarks today's students and young people. His poems yue: "wild goose pagoda hid bay leaf, and consent reputation xuan zang. To swim tianzhu, achieve true through datang. Studying the beneficiaries of the good luck, TengXiang knowledge is supposed to do. Don't be sweet wind drunk, you don't have his nations when home". To inherit and carry forward the spirit of patriotism, xuan zang wild goose pagoda has been designated as patriotism education bases.

　　Died in 664 AD, xuan zang in tongchuan YuHua temple, tang after the emperor learned that news, in three days, "said crying:" I lost treasures, also the loss of beams also!" Xuan zang coffin back to Beijing, in temple oratory, city move to the common wail, condolences to the. In a master xuan zang funeral mourners up to millions of audiences, that night, more than 30000 people camped outside the tomb, for the corpse xuan zang. Lay down his life for his people to the religion, taken by the translation, brilliant life, after death shroud of reed mat generation monk said the lofty respect and mourning. Here has become a point of xuan zang, forever memory of xuan zang Buddhism holy land.

　　Tourists friends, often the main scenic spots to visit here. Us to the north square and dong yuan, xiyuan to visit. North square is Asia's largest water fountains and the tang dynasty culture square, something the two estates have distinctive shaanxi folk culture park.

中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇16

　　各位游客，大家好。希望我能帶給大家最好的服務(wù)。

　　現(xiàn)在請跟我一起去故宮中最大的宮殿太和殿看看!這里是明、清皇帝召見百官、發(fā)號施令、舉行慶典的地方。全殿面闊11間，進(jìn)深5間，外有廊柱，殿內(nèi)外共立72根大柱。殿高35米，殿內(nèi)凈空高達(dá)14米，寬63米，面積2377平方米，為全國最大的木構(gòu)大殿。

　　我再給大家介紹介紹其它的宮殿吧!

　　現(xiàn)在我們來到了中和殿。中和殿是為帝王去太和殿途中的演習(xí)禮儀之地。保和殿，是皇帝宴請外藩王公貴族和京中文武大臣之處。我們再來看看文華殿。它是明代皇太子讀書處。乾清門是故宮中外朝和內(nèi)廷的分界處，由此向北便是內(nèi)廷。乾清宮是明、清皇帝居住和處理政務(wù)的地方。慈寧宮就是皇上住的地方。

　　現(xiàn)在大家可以自由參觀，可是我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宮環(huán)境。

　　Dear visitors, everybody is good. Hope I can bring you the best service.

　　Now please follow me to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe temple to see see! Here is the Ming and qing emperor summoned, calling the shots, officials held a celebration. Whole house surface width of 11, 5, deep outside corridor column, outside the house, a total of 72 big pillars. Temple of 35 meters high, inside headroom 14 meters high, 63 meters wide, covers an area of 2377 square meters, is the nation's largest wooden hall.

　　I'll give you introduce other palace!

　　Now we came to the house and. Zhonghe palace for emperors en route to the hall of supreme harmony exercise manners. Baohe Palace, is the emperor entertains WaiFan nobility and wenwu minister in Beijing. We take a look at the mandarin house. It is the crown prince of Ming dynasty DouShuChu. Gate of heavenly purity was the palace at at home and abroad, the parting of the imperial palace, the north is the imperial palace. Palace of heavenly purity is the Ming and qing emperors lived and dealing with affairs. CiNing palace is the place where the emperor lived.

　　We can visit freely now, but I want to remind everyone must pay attention to keep the palace environment.

中英文導(dǎo)游詞 篇17

　　大家好!我是你們游覽麗江古城的導(dǎo)游。我很高興能與大家共渡這快樂時光!我姓張。大家可以叫我張導(dǎo)游。

　　請大家跟我來。這里是麗江古城。我先給大家簡單介紹一下麗江古城。麗江古城又名大研鎮(zhèn)，坐落在麗江壩中部，稱為“保存最為完好的四大古城”之一。它是中國歷史文化名城中唯一沒有城墻的古城。麗江古城地處云貴高原，海拔2400余米，全城面積達(dá)3。8平方公里，自古就是遠(yuǎn)近聞名的集市和重鎮(zhèn)。古城現(xiàn)有居民6200多戶，25000余人。其中，納西族占總?cè)丝诮^大多數(shù)，有30%的居民仍在從事以銅銀器制作、皮毛皮革、紡織、釀造業(yè)為主的傳統(tǒng)手工業(yè)和商業(yè)活動。

　　好了，現(xiàn)在大家跟我進(jìn)古城看看。

　　麗江古城是一座沒有城墻的古城，大研古城是一座具有濃烈人文氣息的小城。

　　麗江古城內(nèi)的街道依山傍水修建，鋪的大多都是紅色角礫巖，雨季不會泥濘、旱季也不會飛灰，石上花紋圖案自然雅致�？�，光滑潔凈的青石板路、完全手工建造的土木結(jié)構(gòu)的房屋、無處不在的小橋流水。

　　Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am very glad to be with you the happy time together! My name is zhang. You can call me a guide.

　　Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. I'll give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in China's famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.

　　Ok, now you give me into the city to see.

　　Lijiang is an ancient city without walls, dayan ancient city is a strong cultural atmosphere of the town.

　　Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also won't fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.