昆明滇池導(dǎo)游詞（通用3篇）
昆明滇池導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
滇池屬富營(yíng)型湖泊，部分呈異常營(yíng)養(yǎng)征兆，水色暗黃綠，內(nèi)湖有機(jī)污染嚴(yán)重、有機(jī)有害污染嚴(yán)重，污染發(fā)展較快，外湖部分水體已受有機(jī)物污染，有毒有害污染(主要是指重金屬污染)尚不突出，氮、磷、重金屬及砷大量沉積于湖底，致使底質(zhì)污染嚴(yán)重，滇池近百年來(lái)已處于“老年型”湖泊狀況;年均水溫16℃;80年代未調(diào)查結(jié)果表明：隨著滇池生態(tài)環(huán)境的變化，導(dǎo)致魚(yú)類產(chǎn)卵、孵化場(chǎng)地的生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞、并加之過(guò)度捕撈和魚(yú)類種群間相互作用等因素影響，使滇池魚(yú)類種群發(fā)生巨大變化，土著魚(yú)種僅存4種、土著魚(yú)種瀕于滅絕，如肉嫩味美的金線魚(yú)現(xiàn)己滅絕，外來(lái)魚(yú)種
形態(tài)描述滇池呈南北向分布，湖體略呈弓形，弓背向東，東北部有一天然沙堤，長(zhǎng)4千米，將滇池分為南北兩部分，稱為外湖和內(nèi)湖;海拔1887.5米，總面積311.338平方公里，其中內(nèi)湖面積10.67平方公里，外湖面積287.1平方公里，湖長(zhǎng)41.2千米，最大寬度13.3千米，平均寬度7.56米，最大水深11.3米，平均水深5.12米，容積15.931億立方米;底質(zhì)內(nèi)湖肥，有很厚的淤泥，動(dòng)植物殘?bào)w、黑色，有極臭味，外湖較肥，褐黃色，有骸泥;上游河流主要有盤(pán)龍江、寶象河、新河、運(yùn)糧河、馬料河、大青河、洛龍河、撈漁河、梁王河...
滇池位于昆明市南的西山腳下，其北端緊鄰昆明市大觀公園，南端至?xí)x寧縣內(nèi)，距市區(qū)5公里，歷史上這里一直是度假觀光和避暑的勝地。滇池古名滇南澤，又名昆明湖，距昆明市約20公里。滇池東南北三面有盤(pán)龍江等20余條河流匯入，湖水由西面�？诹鞒觯�(jīng)普渡河而入金沙江。形似弦月，南北長(zhǎng)39公里，東西寬13.5公里，平均寬度約8公里。湖岸線長(zhǎng)約200公里;湖面面積300平方公里，居云南省首位，湖水最大深度8米，平均深度5米，蓄水量15.7億立方米，素稱“五百里滇池”。是中國(guó)第六大內(nèi)陸淡水湖。
滇池是受第三紀(jì)喜馬拉雅山地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響而構(gòu)成的高原石灰?guī)r斷層陷落湖，海拔1886米，滇池周圍有大小數(shù)十個(gè)山峰，山環(huán)水抱，天光云影，構(gòu)成一幅美麗的天然畫(huà)卷。
滇池，湖光山色十分壯麗，水面寬闊。站在龍門(mén)上，居高臨下，滇池盡收眼底，有“高原明珠”之稱。其迷人之處更在于它一日之內(nèi)，隨著天際日色、云彩的變化而變幻無(wú)窮。滇池水面寬闊，不但是旅游的好去處，還極有經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值，航運(yùn)、漁業(yè)、灌溉、供水等。滇池周圍風(fēng)景名勝眾多，與西山森林公園、大觀公園等隔水相望，云南民族村、國(guó)家體育訓(xùn)練基地、云南民族博物館等既相聯(lián)成片又相對(duì)獨(dú)立，互為依托，是游覽、娛樂(lè)、度假的理想場(chǎng)所。 1988年，滇池以昆明滇池風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)的名義，被國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第二批國(guó)家級(jí)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)名單。
滇池名稱的由來(lái)可歸納為三種說(shuō)法。一是從地理形態(tài)上看，晉人常璩《華陽(yáng)國(guó)志·南中志》中說(shuō)：“滇池縣，郡治，故滇國(guó)也;有澤，水周圍二百里，所出深廣，下流淺狹，如倒流，故曰滇池�！绷硪环N說(shuō)法是尋音考義，認(rèn)為“滇顛也，言最高之頂�！币灿械恼J(rèn)為是彝族die(甸)即大壩子。第三種說(shuō)法，是從民族稱謂來(lái)考查，《史記·西南夷列傳》有記載：“滇”，在古代是這一地區(qū)最大的部落名稱，楚將莊蹻進(jìn)滇后，變服隨俗稱滇王，故有滇池部落，才有滇池名。
滇池水域，群山環(huán)抱，河流縱橫，良田萬(wàn)頃，人稱“高原江南”。在池的周圍，有漁村和風(fēng)帆點(diǎn)綴的觀音山風(fēng)景區(qū);有花光樹(shù)影的白魚(yú)口空谷園;有綿亙數(shù)里，水凈沙明的海埂湖濱浴場(chǎng)和秀美雋逸的大觀樓公園等等，都是十分愜意的游覽之地，特別是在綠波蕩漾的彼岸，巍峨雄壯的西山之巔，水浮云掩。那湖泊的秀麗與大海般玄境便呈現(xiàn)在你的眼前。滇池既有湖泊的秀麗，亦有大海的氣魄。
現(xiàn)在的滇池，已是全國(guó)首批批準(zhǔn)建立的十二個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)旅游度假區(qū)之一，也是唯一設(shè)在內(nèi)陸省的國(guó)家級(jí)度假區(qū)。海埂公園緊靠滇池湖畔，整個(gè)公園沿滇池湖岸而建。垂柳綠荔枝、白浪沙灘，一派多姿多彩的南疆風(fēng)光，是理想的天然游泳場(chǎng)。在公園眺望湖對(duì)面高山上的西山森林公園，更覺(jué)賞心悅目。若是想登上西山游玩，公園里的大壩碼頭上，有漁民駕駛的漁船可渡過(guò)水面到達(dá)西山腳下;也可到海埂民族村坐纜車上西山，從纜車上俯視滇池，千重波濤，湖光山色盡收眼底。
滇池又是昆明風(fēng)景名勝的中心，游客既可乘船環(huán)湖游覽觀賞湖光山色，又能上岸一覽鄭和故里、觀音山等風(fēng)景名勝。
滇池污染是一個(gè)令人揪心的話題。為了凈化這五百里滇池的渾濁波濤，“七五”以來(lái)國(guó)家和云南省相繼投入滇池污染治理的經(jīng)費(fèi)突破了40億元。這些來(lái)自中央、地方政府的款項(xiàng)和世界銀行的貸款雖然有效地緩解了滇池生態(tài)環(huán)境的惡化，卻未完全根治滇池污染。目前仍屬5類重污染湖泊。
近年來(lái)滇池的污染十分嚴(yán)重，被國(guó)務(wù)院列為重點(diǎn)治理的“三湖三河”之一。滇池污染經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期而復(fù)雜的過(guò)程。水質(zhì)污染從70年代后期開(kāi)始，進(jìn)入80年代，特別是90年代，富營(yíng)養(yǎng)化日趨嚴(yán)重。造成滇池水污染的原因：一是滇池地處昆明城市下游，是滇池盆地最低凹地帶;二是生活污水進(jìn)入滇池;三是工業(yè)廢水進(jìn)入滇池;四是農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染;五是滇池流域城鎮(zhèn)化迅速發(fā)展;六是滇池屬于半封閉性湖泊，缺乏充足的潔凈水對(duì)湖泊水體進(jìn)行置換;七是在自然演化過(guò)程中，湖面縮小，湖盆變淺，進(jìn)入老齡化階段，內(nèi)源污染物堆積，污染嚴(yán)重。
昆明滇池導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
Dear friends, Hello everyone! Welcome to Kunming, a warm and humid springcity with four seasons like spring! Here you will enjoy the natural beautifulwater and green mountains, and you will appreciate the real national customs.Here, ancient and fashionable blend with each other, yesterday and todayinterweave, you will be moved by the most real and original ecology of Yunnan,infected by the mountains and rivers here, you will love this place deeply. Letme introduce the Dianchi Lake to you.
Dianchi Lake, located in the southwest of Kunming City, is a vast andelegant plateau lake. It is a limestone fault lake formed by the influence ofthe Himalayan movement in the tertiary. The lake is 1886 meters above sea level,39 kilometers long from north to south, 13.5 kilometers wide from east to west,with an average width of about 8 kilometers. The lake shoreline is about 200kilometers long, with an area of about 318 square kilometers. The maximum depthof the lake is 8 meters, with an average depth of 5.5 meters. The water storagecapacity is about 1.57 billion cubic meters. Among all the lakes in Yunnan, ithas the largest area. Among all the freshwater lakes in China, it ranks sixthafter Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake and Chaohu Lake.Dianchi Lake is surrounded by many mountains, including Jinma mountain in theEast, Biji mountain in the west, Sheshan mountain in the North (also known aschangchong mountain) and Baihe mountain in the south. These rolling mountainsform the natural barrier of Kunming Bazi. Along the lakeside line of about 100kilometers, there are many cities and towns such as Kunming, Chenggong,Jincheng, Kunyang and Haikou, as well as scenic spots such as Daguanlou,Haigeng, Xishan, Guanyinshan, Baiyukou, Zhenghe Park, niulianxiang, YunnanKing's tomb in Shizhaishan, Panlong temple, Liulin and Guandu pagoda. Dianchilake belongs to the Yangtze River system. There are more than 20 rivers flowinginto Dianchi Lake, the largest of which is Panlong River, and other rivers suchas Jinzhi River, Baisha River and Baoxiang river. The water from Dianchi Lakeflows out to the sea, then flows to Jinsha River through Tanglangchuan and PuduRiver, and finally flows to the sea.
Dianchi Lake water area, surrounded by mountains, rivers, thousands ofhectares of fertile land, known as "Jiangnan plateau.". Around the pool, thereare fishing villages and sails dotted with Guanyin Mountain Scenic Area; thereare flowers and trees shadow of Baiyukou Konggu garden; there are stretches ofmiles, clear water and sand Clear Beach Beach and beautiful grand view buildingPark, etc., are very comfortable places to visit, especially on the other sideof the green waves, the majestic peak of the western mountain, water floatingclouds cover. The beauty of the lake and the mystery of the sea will appearbefore your eyes. Dianchi Lake has both the beauty of the lake and the spirit ofthe sea.
The origin of the name of Dianchi Lake has always been different. The firstis from the perspective of the geographical situation of Dianchi Lake. Accordingto the records of Huayang state nanzhong, "Dianchi county is governed bycounties, so Dianchi is also a state; there are rivers, 200 Li around the water,which are deep and wide, shallow and narrow, such as backward flow, so Dianchiis called." from this article, we know that Dianchi is Dian; the second is thatDianchi is located on the plateau, so Dianchi is named; The third holds that"dian" is the largest of many ethnic groups in this area in ancient times. AfterChu general Zhuang came to Dian, he changed his clothes and followed hiscustoms, and then established the Dian state, called the king of Dian.Therefore, the name of Dianchi came from the name of this tribe. Although thereare various opinions about the origin of the name of Dianchi Lake, it does notaffect its huge economic utility. For thousands of years, it has nurtured thepeople here and irrigated the land here. To provide people with the convenienceof boat, to provide people with rich aquatic products, and now with itsbeautiful scenery, charming scenery ushered in many tourists, really worthy of a"Pearl" on the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau.
Now Dianchi Lake is one of the first 12 national tourist resorts approvedto be established in China, and it is also the only national tourist resortlocated in inland province. Haigeng park is close to the Bank of Dianchi Lake,and the whole park is built along the Bank of Dianchi Lake. Weeping willow greenlitchi, white wave beach, a school of colorful scenery in southern Xinjiang, isthe ideal natural swimming pool. Overlooking the Xishan Forest Park on the highmountain opposite to the lake, the park is more enjoyable. If you want to go tothe Xishan Mountain for sightseeing, there are fishing boats driven by fishermenon the dam Wharf in the park, which can cross the water to reach the foot of theXishan Mountain. You can also go to Haigeng ethnic village and take a cable carto go up the Xishan Mountain. From the cable car, you can have a panoramic viewof Dianchi Lake.
Dianchi Lake is also the center of Kunming's scenic spots. Tourists can notonly take a boat around the lake to enjoy the scenery of lakes and mountains,but also go ashore to see Zheng He's hometown, Guanyin Mountain and other scenicspots. Around Dianchi Lake, there are two peaks of Jinma and Biji in the Eastand West, and two mountains of changchong and Baihe in the north and south.There are many scenic spots. The lake is vast and beautiful. When cherryblossoms bloom in spring, the scenery is more beautiful and charming.
Today's Dianchi Lake, with its unique charm, attracts a large number ofChinese and foreign tourists and has become a world-famous tourist attraction.With the development of tourism, Dianchi Lake, a symbol of ecological beauty,will radiate new vitality. We will welcome you again with better tourism serviceand more beautiful tourism environment!
昆明滇池導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
Kunming is located in the middle of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, with a history of more than 2400 years. The elevation of the city center is 1891 meters. It is close to Dianchi Lake in the South and surrounded by mountains on three sides. Due to the influence of the warm and humid air flow in the southwest of the Indian Ocean, it has long sunshine, short frost period and an average annual temperature of 15 ℃. The climate is mild, summer is not hot, winter is not cold, four seasons such as spring, pleasant climate, is very famous "Spring City". For this reason, the predecessors have described its characteristics as follows: there is no fur in the December moon of Kunming, the light cotton sweats in the dog days, the plum blossoms in the middle of winter, and the new year leaves of Liushu will be thick. From December to march of the next year, groups of red headed gulls, which escape the cold wind in the northern sea area, come from afar and settle in Kunming city.
Kunming, with an altitude of 746 meters to 4247 meters, covers an area of 15942 square kilometers and a built-up area of 98 square kilometers. It is directly under the jurisdiction of Panlong, Wuhua, Xishan and Guandu, and eight counties of Chenggong, Jinning, Anning, Fumin, Songming, Yiliang, Lunan and Luquan. The population is 3635212. There are 25 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Hui, Bai, Miao and Mongolia. The minority population accounts for 12.6%, and the urban population is 1611969.
250000 years ago, there were ancient human activities in Kunming area. From the 13th century, Kunming became the political, economic and cultural center of Yunnan Province. It is the hub and channel connecting the "ancient Southern Silk Road" in Southeast Asia and Sichuan Yunnan Vietnam. Kunming is the hometown of great navigator Zheng He and people's musician Nie Er. Patriotic democratic movements such as the national defense movement and the "one two one" movement contributed to China's democratic revolution. The long history and diversified culture have formed the distinctive characteristics of Kunming today, which are "long history, many historic sites, beautiful scenery, many places of interest, a gathering of talents, many celebrities, early development and many contacts".
Since the reform and opening up, Kunming's economy has always maintained a good momentum of rapid and healthy development, and its comprehensive economic strength has entered the advanced ranks in the western region. After years of development, it has formed five pillar industries, including cigarette, electromechanical, biological resources, information, business and tourism. Agricultural development is sustained, stable and coordinated, structural adjustment has achieved remarkable results, and its characteristics are outstanding. "Dounan flowers" and "Chenggong vegetables" have become well-known brands at home and abroad. It is the industrial base of Yunnan Province and an important industrial city in Southwest China. The proportion of the tertiary industry in the national economy is increasing. The rapid development of Commerce, tourism, information and modern service industries has played an important role in promoting the economic and social development of the city.
Kunming is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It is a gathering place of natural landscape and cultural landscape. It is also one of the best tourist cities in China. The holding of the World Expo has improved Kunming's popularity in the world. There is no heat in summer, no cold in winter, four seasons like spring, flowers all year round, known as the "Spring City" reputation.
Kunming has beautiful mountains and rivers. Kunming has a long history, many nationalities and unique natural conditions, which leave an extremely rich cultural relics and scenic spots. Among them, there are 3 national scenic spots, 6 national key cultural relics protection units, 66 provincial and municipal key cultural relics protection units, 30 scenic spots, more than 100 scenic spots, 11 national tourist routes, 1 provincial scenic spot, ethnic customs with Yunnan characteristics, 1 large-scale ethnic village, more than 50 Hot Springs, and more than 400 kinds of flowers It has become a tourism system with Shilin and Dianchi Lake as the focus, along Anning Shilin highway as the first line, driving Kunming City and radiating the whole province, integrating tourism, vacation and entertainment.
Kunming is also a multi-ethnic capital city, with fascinating ethnic customs, numerous historical sites, natural landscape and cultural landscape, depicting a magical and confusing picture.
Kunming is the transportation hub and communication center of Yunnan Province, and China's port facing Southeast Asia. Kunming airport is one of the five major international airports in China. It has six international routes to Yangon, Bangkok, Singapore, one regional route to Hong Kong, about 40 routes to large and medium-sized cities in China, and seven routes in the province. At present, there are 12 main and branch lines from Kunming to Chengdu, Kunming to Guiyang, Kunming to Hekou, as well as Kunming to Nanning, as well as the vast number of Railways in the province, Kunyu railway, etc. Kunming's roads extend in all directions, with more than 5000 kilometers of roads leading to all parts of the province and neighboring provinces.
Facing the new situation and new tasks, we have established the development strategy of building a modern new Kunming and accelerated the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Taking Dianchi Lake as the center, the project of "traffic around the lake", "pollution interception around the lake", "ecology around the lake" and "new city around the lake" will be implemented to further optimize the urban development environment, comprehensively enhance the image of urban and rural areas, enhance the comprehensive strength of the city, and build Kunming into a prosperous economy, developed culture, beautiful environment, perfect function, "Spring City", "famous historical and cultural city", and ecological city of landscape architecture It is a modern regional international city facing Southeast Asia and South Asia.