云南西雙版納熱帶植物園導(dǎo)游詞（精選8篇）
云南西雙版納熱帶植物園導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
各位朋友，大家好，今天我們要游覽的地方是西雙版納的熱帶植物園。 西雙版納的熱帶植物園，是首批4A級(jí)景區(qū)和全國(guó)科普教育基地，地處距景洪70公里處的勐臘縣勐侖鎮(zhèn)，所以又叫勐侖植物園。該園于1995年1月1日在我國(guó)著名植物學(xué)家蔡希陶教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下創(chuàng)建，坐落在一個(gè)形如葫蘆的小島上，整個(gè)小島占地面積900公頃，是我國(guó)面積最大、植物多樣性最豐富的植物園。園內(nèi)有35個(gè)專類園區(qū)，有國(guó)內(nèi)外的一萬(wàn)多種熱帶植物，還有“獨(dú)樹(shù)成林”“空中花園”等熱帶雨林奇觀。
今天，我們游覽的第一站是國(guó)樹(shù)國(guó)花園，大家都知道，幾乎每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己的國(guó)樹(shù)國(guó)花，這不僅代表人類對(duì)自然的熱愛(ài)，還反映了一個(gè)民族的審美觀和價(jià)值觀，是一個(gè)國(guó)家和民族的象征。
國(guó)樹(shù)國(guó)花園建于1999年，占地20畝，共有165種熱帶植物，共有66個(gè)國(guó)家的55種國(guó)樹(shù)國(guó)花。如緬甸國(guó)花龍船花，老撾國(guó)花雞蛋花，利比亞國(guó)花石榴花，馬達(dá)加斯加國(guó)花鳳凰花等。各種國(guó)樹(shù)國(guó)花集聚一堂，爭(zhēng)奇斗艷。
游覽完國(guó)樹(shù)國(guó)花園，我們來(lái)到名人名樹(shù)園。名人名樹(shù)園占地面積55畝，共收集343種熱帶植物。在該園有紀(jì)念創(chuàng)始人蔡希陶教授的石群雕“樹(shù)海行”和幾十位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人及國(guó)際知名人士手植的名樹(shù)。有相思樹(shù)，李鵬手植的鐵力木，李瑞環(huán)手植的垂葉榕，還有世界野生生物基金會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)，英國(guó)菲利普親王手植的“熱帶雨林巨人”望天樹(shù)。
在名人名樹(shù)園中還收集了許多奇花異樹(shù)，大家請(qǐng)看，這就是能夠提取“活血圣藥”的龍血樹(shù);這棵似孔雀開(kāi)屏的樹(shù)是被稱為“救命之樹(shù)”的旅人蕉;這棵世界上最毒的植物，叫箭毒木;這是行色各異的灑金榕;這里還有西雙版納最古老的鐵樹(shù)，千年鐵樹(shù)王;有朋友問(wèn)，那些似喇叭的花是什么?沒(méi)錯(cuò)，是曼陀羅。曼陀羅花原產(chǎn)于印度，相傳，曼陀羅花與佛有緣，是佛教“五樹(shù)六花”之一，在佛教中，曼陀羅花是適宜的意思，它包含超然覺(jué)悟的精神。這些奇花異樹(shù)組成了了色彩斑斕的植物世界。
現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到樹(shù)木園，這里有我國(guó)一級(jí)保護(hù)植物望天樹(shù)和古老的孑遺裸子植物，蘇鐵。
接下來(lái)我們來(lái)到了榕樹(shù)園，現(xiàn)全世界已知榕樹(shù)有800多種，主要分布在熱帶地區(qū)，我國(guó)榕屬植物約100種，其中云南有67種，西雙版納有44種，在這占地15畝的榕樹(shù)園里，收集榕屬植物103種，榕樹(shù)高達(dá)30米，枝葉可向四面無(wú)限伸展，其支柱和枝干交織在一起，形成熱帶雨林獨(dú)特的景觀“獨(dú)樹(shù)成林”。
榕樹(shù)含有豐富的維生素、礦物質(zhì)以及幫助人體消化的纖維素和苦味素，在過(guò)去是一些當(dāng)?shù)孛褡宓囊吧澄�，除食用外，榕�?shù)還有藥用價(jià)值，多種榕樹(shù)的樹(shù)根、樹(shù)皮、葉子等可用于治療疾病，有的榕樹(shù)還被當(dāng)?shù)孛褡逡暈樯駱?shù)和佛樹(shù)，形成了獨(dú)特的民族榕樹(shù)文化。
接下來(lái)，我們?nèi)タ纯醋貦皥@。棕櫚園占地面積114畝，收集棕櫚植物400多種，是我國(guó)最大的棕櫚植物收集栽培地。由于棕櫚樹(shù)形優(yōu)美，被譽(yù)為“植物王國(guó)中的公主”，是熱帶的重要標(biāo)志植物。
與棕櫚園相連的是“水生植物園”，這里水域面積18畝，共收集熱帶水生植物115種，其中最引人注目的是王蓮和睡蓮。睡蓮非常美，在古埃及人們把它稱為“神圣之花”，印度和泰國(guó)把它視為國(guó)花，在西雙版納，人們叫它“水中女神”，象征著純潔的心。
參觀完水生植物園，現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到奇花異木園，該園占地面積10畝，奇花異木達(dá)243種之多，這里有老莖生花植物無(wú)憂果，有植物巨花馬兜鈴，有似貓胡須的貓須草，還有世界最輕的木材輕木等。
大家請(qǐng)看，這就是植物舞蹈家，跳舞草。跳舞草是一種瀕臨絕種的植物，又名情人草，它似樹(shù)非樹(shù)，似草非草，如果你播放抒情音樂(lè)，它便會(huì)隨著音樂(lè)輕輕搖動(dòng)身姿，如果你播放雜亂無(wú)章的音樂(lè)，它便一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，似乎在表達(dá)它的不滿。 下面還有百果園、百草園和蔭生植物園和民族森林文化園等有意思的園區(qū)，留給大家自行觀賞。
各位朋友，我們今天的游程到此就將結(jié)束了，在今天的講說(shuō)中我有很多地方做的不到位，感謝大家對(duì)我的理解和支持，希望大家接下來(lái)有一個(gè)愉快的行程。
現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到樹(shù)木園，樹(shù)木園建于1959年，占地面積36畝，至今收集物種已達(dá)565種。在樹(shù)木園中，有我國(guó)一級(jí)保護(hù)植物望天樹(shù)，還有古老的孑遺裸子植物，蘇鐵。
有花既有果，西雙版納百果園占地面積75畝，經(jīng)過(guò)97年和98年的規(guī)劃建設(shè)，現(xiàn)已建成科普性園地。有果樹(shù)72種242個(gè)品種，如“飲料之王”西番蓮，含高維c的西印度櫻桃等。接下來(lái)，我們?nèi)グ僦駡@看看，百竹園引種栽培竹類植物274種，園內(nèi)有許多珍貴的竹子，如巨龍竹，佛肚竹等。
云南西雙版納熱帶植物園導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
各位朋友，大家好。今天我們將游覽聞名遐邇、風(fēng)光絢麗的中國(guó)科學(xué)院西雙版納熱帶植物園。
西雙版納熱帶植物園，就是首批4A級(jí)旅游景區(qū)和全國(guó)科普教育基地。地處距景洪70公里處的勐臘縣勐侖鎮(zhèn)，故又稱為勐侖植物園。植物園就坐落在具有“亞洲多瑙河”之稱的瀾滄江—湄公河支流欏梭江的葫蘆形島上。該園于1959年1月1日在我國(guó)著名植物學(xué)家蔡希陶教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下創(chuàng)建。整個(gè)小島占地面積900公頃，就是我國(guó)面積最大、植物多樣性最豐富的植物園。園內(nèi)有35個(gè)獨(dú)具科學(xué)內(nèi)涵的專類園區(qū)，有引自國(guó)內(nèi)外的一萬(wàn)多種熱帶植物，在這里有會(huì)開(kāi)花的鐵樹(shù)、會(huì)跳舞的草、獨(dú)樹(shù)成林和空中花園等熱帶雨林奇觀，我們將在這里了解到無(wú)比豐富的植物學(xué)知識(shí)。
我們游覽的第一站就是國(guó)樹(shù)國(guó)花園。大家都知道，全球幾乎每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己的國(guó)樹(shù)國(guó)花，這不僅就是一個(gè)民族的文化傳統(tǒng)、審美觀和價(jià)值觀，也就是一個(gè)國(guó)家和民族的象征，國(guó)樹(shù)國(guó)花園共占地20畝，引種栽培熱帶植物165種。 國(guó)樹(shù)國(guó)花園建于1999年，該園在設(shè)計(jì)上以世界六大洲所擁有的國(guó)樹(shù)國(guó)花來(lái)規(guī)劃，分為6個(gè)收集區(qū)，并以道路作為各區(qū)的分界線。園內(nèi)共收集保存有66個(gè)國(guó)家的55種國(guó)樹(shù)國(guó)花。例如老撾國(guó)花——雞蛋花、馬達(dá)加斯加國(guó)花——鳳凰花、比利時(shí)國(guó)花——杜鵑花等。
游覽完國(guó)樹(shù)國(guó)花園，我們來(lái)到的就是名人名樹(shù)園。占地面積55畝，共收集展示343種熱帶植物。在該園區(qū)中有展示植物園歷史的“西園譜”，有紀(jì)念創(chuàng)始人蔡希陶教授的石群雕——樹(shù)海行和幾十位及國(guó)際知名人士手植的名樹(shù)。有江手植的種子呈心形的相思樹(shù)、李鵬手植的材質(zhì)極為硬重的鐵力木、英國(guó)菲利普親王種植的望天樹(shù)等。 在名人名樹(shù)園中還收集了多種奇花異樹(shù)，有當(dāng)年蔡希陶教授發(fā)現(xiàn)并且手植的、能夠提取“活血圣藥”——血竭的柬埔寨龍血樹(shù);有似孔雀開(kāi)屏的樹(shù)就是被稱為“救命樹(shù)”的旅人蕉;有世界上最毒的植物，被稱為“見(jiàn)血封喉”的箭毒木;有葉形各異、花色奇彩的灑金榕;有西雙版納最古老的鐵樹(shù)——雌雄異株的千年鐵樹(shù)王;還有形似倒喇叭花的曼陀羅，曼陀羅花原產(chǎn)于印度，花名亦梵語(yǔ)音譯，由于它有可使肌肉松弛，汗腺分泌受抑制的作用，古人將此花之藥取名為“”，就是佛教“五樹(shù)六花”之一。
現(xiàn)在我們游覽的就是蓉樹(shù)園。榕樹(shù)就是�？崎艑僦参锏目偡Q，以樹(shù)形奇特、枝葉繁茂、樹(shù)冠巨大二著稱。枝條上生長(zhǎng)的氣生根，向下深入土壤形成新的樹(shù)干稱之為“支柱根”。榕樹(shù)高達(dá)30米，可向四面無(wú)限伸展。其中支柱根和枝干交織在一起，形成“獨(dú)木成林”。現(xiàn)全世界已知榕樹(shù)有800多種，主要分布在熱帶地區(qū)，尤以熱帶雨林最為集中。我國(guó)榕樹(shù)屬植物約100種，其中云南分布67種，西雙版納有44種，在這占地約15畝的蓉樹(shù)園里，收集榕樹(shù)103種。有的榕樹(shù)還形成了樹(shù)包塔、獨(dú)樹(shù)成林、絞殺現(xiàn)象等，還有板根、支柱根、老莖結(jié)果、空中花園等多種熱帶雨林的重要景觀特征。
榕樹(shù)在過(guò)去還就是一些當(dāng)?shù)孛褡逡吧澄锏闹匾獊?lái)源。在西雙版納地區(qū)被用來(lái)做蔬菜的榕樹(shù)含有豐富的維生素、礦物質(zhì)以及幫助人體消化的纖維素和苦味素。除食用外，榕樹(shù)也就是重要的民族藥用植物，在榕樹(shù)中有9種植物的根、樹(shù)皮、葉子和樹(shù)漿等可用于治療多種疾病。有的榕樹(shù)還被當(dāng)?shù)孛褡逡暈樯駱?shù)和佛樹(shù)。由于許多榕樹(shù)有開(kāi)展的樹(shù)冠、濃密的樹(shù)蔭，一直就是傳統(tǒng)的庭院植物。
與榕樹(shù)一樣，棕櫚同樣就是一個(gè)龐大的家族。這里棕櫚植物千姿百態(tài)，嫵媚多嬌，由于其優(yōu)美的樹(shù)形而被譽(yù)為“植物王國(guó)中的公主”，稱為熱帶的重要標(biāo)志植物。棕櫚園占地面積114畝，收集棕櫚科植物400多種，就是我國(guó)最大的棕櫚科植物收集栽培基地，園中不僅保存有國(guó)內(nèi)海南的保護(hù)植物瓊棕、云南的董棕、龍棕等，而且還收集保存有原產(chǎn)于馬來(lái)半島至爪哇一帶的棕櫚水果——蛇皮果。
接下來(lái)我們游覽的就是有跳舞草的奇花異木園。奇花異木園占地面積10畝。奇花異木數(shù)不勝數(shù)，達(dá)243種之多。有老莖生化植物無(wú)憂花、木奶果，有莖干膨大的觀莖植物酒瓶棕，有塊根和塊莖膨大的植物滇南雪膽和山烏龜，還有花似貓胡須的貓須草，有感應(yīng)植物跳舞草、感應(yīng)草、時(shí)鐘花，有世界最輕的木材——輕木，以及國(guó)家保護(hù)植物火樹(shù)麻等。 現(xiàn)在在大家面前的就就是植物舞蹈家——跳舞草。跳舞草就是一種瀕臨絕跡的珍惜植物。它樹(shù)不像樹(shù)，似草非草，對(duì)外界的反應(yīng)能力令人驚嘆不已。如果播放一首優(yōu)美的抒情樂(lè)曲，它便宛如玉立的女子，舒展衫袖情意綿綿的舞動(dòng)。如果對(duì)它播放雜亂無(wú)章、怪腔怪調(diào)的歌曲或大聲吵鬧，它便不動(dòng)也不轉(zhuǎn)，似乎出現(xiàn)反感情緒。
各位朋友，我們的游覽將要結(jié)束，今天短暫的游覽，希望能讓您敲開(kāi)植物王國(guó)的大門(mén)，愿西雙版納熱帶植物園之旅給您留下美好的回憶。
景區(qū)知識(shí)：
1、五樹(shù)六花
西雙版納傣族信仰南傳上座部佛教，佛教教義規(guī)定在佛寺庭院必須栽植五樹(shù)六花。
五樹(shù)——菩提樹(shù)、大青樹(shù)、貝葉棕、檳榔、糖棕或者椰子
六花——荷花、文殊蘭、黃姜花、黃緬桂、雞蛋花、地涌金蓮
2、圣藥
血竭。具有止血、活血、補(bǔ)血功效，由龍血樹(shù)提煉而成
3、空中花園的形成
由于熱帶雨林地區(qū)高溫高濕，許多藤本寄生植物及喜陰耐陰的蔭生植物有的在地面上生長(zhǎng)，有的特別喜愛(ài)借助翻毛的喬木安家落戶，繁衍生息，它們有的在樹(shù)干、樹(shù)枝、樹(shù)丫甚至葉面上生存，它們?cè)S多種類就是極好的觀賞植物，行程了空中花園，構(gòu)成了熱帶雨林一幅獨(dú)特的景觀。
云南西雙版納熱帶植物園導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
西雙版納風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)位于云南南部西雙版納傣族自治州境內(nèi)，距昆明740公里。景區(qū)包括景洪縣風(fēng)景片區(qū)、猛�？h風(fēng)景片區(qū)、猛臘縣風(fēng)景片區(qū)三大塊。 每一塊內(nèi)又有若干景區(qū)，共有19個(gè)風(fēng)景區(qū)，800多個(gè)景點(diǎn)，總面積1202.13平方公里。該區(qū)有著種類繁多的動(dòng)植物資源，被稱之為動(dòng)、植物王國(guó)。其中許 多珍稀、古老、奇特、瀕危的動(dòng)、植物又是西雙版納獨(dú)有的，引起了國(guó)內(nèi)外游客和科研工作者的極大興趣。景觀以豐富迷人的熱帶、亞熱帶雨林、季雨林、溝谷雨林風(fēng)光、珍稀動(dòng)物和絢麗多彩的民族文化，民族風(fēng)情為主體。該區(qū)景觀獨(dú)特，知名度高，經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院1982年批準(zhǔn)定為第一批國(guó)家重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)。
西雙版納傣族自治州位于云南省最南端，在北緯21°08′~22°36′，東經(jīng)99°56′~101°50′之間，系北回歸線以南，亞洲大陸向東南亞半島過(guò)渡地帶。全州總面積19184.45平方公里，人口79.6萬(wàn)，下轄景洪市和猛海、猛臘兩縣。這里居住著傣、哈尼、布朗、基諾、拉祜、佤、瑤等十幾個(gè)民族， 其中傣族占1/3，漢族占1/3， 其他民族占1/3。與老撾、緬甸接壤，國(guó)境線長(zhǎng)1069公里。
西雙版納距省會(huì)昆明約700馀公里，乘汽車兩天或一晝夜可到達(dá)。版納機(jī)場(chǎng)可起降“波音737”飛機(jī)，每天有從昆明到西雙版納的直達(dá)航班，空中飛行時(shí)間約50分鐘， 另外辟有從成都、重慶、曼谷等城市到西雙版納的直達(dá)包機(jī)航缐。境內(nèi)公路四通八達(dá)，十分方便。 西雙版納這個(gè)名稱，是明代隆慶四年(1570年)，宣慰司(當(dāng)?shù)刈罡叩男姓L(zhǎng)官)把轄區(qū)分?十二個(gè)“版納”(傣語(yǔ)“十二”?“西雙”，“版納”?一 千畝之意，即一個(gè)版納?一個(gè)徵收賦役的單位)。從此便有了“西雙版納”這一傣語(yǔ)名稱。
西雙版納是國(guó)家44處重點(diǎn)風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)之一，有著300多萬(wàn)畝自然保護(hù)區(qū)，其中70萬(wàn)畝是保護(hù)完好的大原始森林，森林占全州總面積近60%， 到處青山綠水，郁郁蔥蔥，以其美麗和富饒聞名遐邇。
西雙版納境內(nèi)共有植物二萬(wàn)多種，其中屬熱帶植物5000多種，有食用植物一萬(wàn)多種，野生水果50多種，速生珍貴用材樹(shù)40多種。許多 植物是珍貴用材或具有特殊用途，如抗癌藥物美登木、嘉蘭;治高血壓的羅芙木;健胃蟲(chóng)的檳榔;風(fēng)吹楠的種子油是高寒地區(qū)坦克、汽車 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和石油鉆探增粘降凝雙效添加劑的特需潤(rùn)滑油料;桐子油可替代柴油;被譽(yù)為“花中之王”依蘭香可制成高級(jí)香料;有1700多年前的古茶樹(shù);有天然的“水壺”、“雨傘“;會(huì)聞樂(lè)起舞、會(huì)吃蚊蟲(chóng)的小草……
廣大茂密的森林，給各種野生動(dòng)物提供了理想的生息場(chǎng)所，目前已知有鳥(niǎo)類429種，占全國(guó)鳥(niǎo)類總數(shù)2/3，獸類67種，占全國(guó)獸類總數(shù)的16%， 西雙版納鳥(niǎo)獸種類之多，是國(guó)內(nèi)其他地方無(wú)法相比的。其中被列為世界性保護(hù)動(dòng)物的有亞洲象、兀鷲、印支虎、金錢(qián)豹等;有國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù)動(dòng)物野牛、羚羊、 懶猴等13種，還有許多二、三類保護(hù)動(dòng)物。
西雙版納還盛產(chǎn)橡膠，是全國(guó)第二大膠區(qū)、橡膠單產(chǎn)居全國(guó)之首，另外還盛產(chǎn)大米、多種熱帶水果和砂仁等珍貴藥材，是名副其實(shí)的“植物王國(guó)”、 “動(dòng)物王國(guó)”、“綠色王國(guó)”、“南藥王國(guó)”。
到版納旅游，有時(shí)會(huì)看到美麗的孔雀、白鷴、犀鳥(niǎo)在林中飛翔;有時(shí)會(huì)看到大象在公路上漫步;有時(shí)會(huì)看到羚羊、野鹿、野兔在奔跑……那情那景，真叫 人開(kāi)心，這是在其他地方難以想象得到的奇觀和樂(lè)趣啊!
西雙版納屬熱帶雨林氣候，日照充足，雨量充沛，一年內(nèi)分干季和濕季，年平均氣溫在21℃。干季從11月至翌年4月，溫季從5月至10月。終年無(wú)霜雪。 年霧日達(dá)108—146天。景洪地區(qū)極端最高氣溫達(dá)41.1℃，極端最低氣溫2.7℃，常年適於旅游觀光。 傣族的歷史悠久，在長(zhǎng)期的生活中創(chuàng)造了燦爛的文化，尤以傣歷、傣文和絢麗多采的民族民間文學(xué)藝術(shù)著稱於世。早在 一千多年前，傣族的先民就在貝葉、綿紙上寫(xiě)下了許多優(yōu)美動(dòng)人的神話傳說(shuō)、寓言故事、小說(shuō)、詩(shī)歌等，僅用傣文寫(xiě)的長(zhǎng)詩(shī)就有550馀部�！墩贅�(shù)屯與楠木諾娜》、 《葫蘆信》等是其代表作，被改編成電影、戲劇等，深受群眾的喜愛(ài)。
傣族的舞具有很高的藝術(shù)水平和鮮明的民族特色，動(dòng)作為多類比和美化動(dòng)物的舉止，如流行廣泛 的“孔雀舞”、“象腳鼓舞”等。 傣族的音樂(lè)悅耳動(dòng)聽(tīng)，除了為舞蹈伴奏外，常與詩(shī)歌相結(jié)合。雕刻、繪畫(huà)也具有鮮明的特點(diǎn)。傣族信仰上座部佛教，在傣族地區(qū)， 佛塔和佛寺隨處可見(jiàn)。傣族民居——竹樓，是我國(guó)現(xiàn)存最典型的干欄式建筑，造型古雅別致，住在里面清涼舒爽。
傣族男子有紋身的習(xí)俗，表示勇敢、美觀，亦能吸引異性的愛(ài)慕。 具有特色的旅游紀(jì)念品有：傣包、傣錦(繡花埝單、枕頭、筒裙)、陶瓷水罐、竹篾飯盒、銀腰帶、筒巴、各種民族服裝、花包、繡花腰包、木雕、鵝石工藝等。至于別有風(fēng)味的傣味菜，那是每一個(gè)游客都要品嘗一番的。臨別，你千萬(wàn)不要忘了買幾盒紅豆(也叫相思子)回去，送給你的妻子、戀人或朋友，那是最具有特殊意義和浪漫情調(diào)的禮物啊!因此古人早就有詩(shī)云：“紅豆生南國(guó)，春來(lái)發(fā)幾枝，愿君多采擷，此物最相思。”
著名景點(diǎn)有：景洪、曼飛龍佛塔、瀾滄江畔、曼閣佛寺、曼景蘭旅游村、依瀾度假村、猛侖植物園、民族風(fēng)情園、熱帶作物研究所、傣族風(fēng)味菜、傣族園、景洪原始森林公園、紅旗水庫(kù)、打洛原始森林公園、動(dòng)物奇觀、植物奇觀、熱帶雨林、傣族潑水節(jié)
云南西雙版納熱帶植物園導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
Dear friends
hello everyone!
Today we will visit Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, ChineseAcademy of Sciences.
Xishuangbanna scenic spot is located in Xishuangbanna Dai AutonomousPrefecture in the south of Yunnan Province, 740 km away from Kunming. The scenicarea includes Jinghong scenic area, Menghai scenic area and Mengla scenic area.There are several scenic spots in each area, including 19 scenic spots and morethan 800 scenic spots, with a total area of 1202.13 square kilometers. There aremany kinds of animal and plant resources in this area, which is called animaland plant kingdom. Among them, many rare, ancient, peculiar and endangeredanimals and plants are unique to Xishuangbanna, which has aroused great interestof tourists and researchers at home and abroad. The landscape is characterizedby rich and charming tropical and subtropical rain forests, seasonal rainforests, valley rain forests, rare animals, colorful ethnic cultures andcustoms. With unique landscape and high popularity, it was approved as the firstbatch of national key scenic spots by the State Council in 1982.
Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is located in the southernmost partof Yunnan Province, between 21 ° 08 ′ ~ 22 ° 36 ′ N and 99 ° 56 ′ ~ 101 ° 50 ′e. it is the transition zone from Asian continent to Southeast Asia Peninsula tothe south of Tropic of cancer. With a total area of 19184.45 square kilometersand a population of 796000, the prefecture governs Jinghong City and Menghai andMengla counties. There are more than ten ethnic groups living here, includingDai, Hani, Bulang, Jinuo, Lahu, WA and Yao. Among them, Dai accounts for onethird, Han accounts for one third, and other ethnic groups account for onethird. Bordering on Laos and Myanmar, the border line is 1069 km long.
Xishuangbanna is about 700 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincialcapital. It can be reached by car in two days or one day and night. Bannaairport can take off and land "Boeing 737" aircraft. There are direct flightsfrom Kunming to Xishuangbanna every day. The flight time is about 50 minutes. Inaddition, there are direct charter flights from Chengdu, Chongqing, Bangkok andother cities to Xishuangbanna. Within the territory of the highway in alldirections, very convenient. Xishuangbanna is the name of Xishuangbanna. In1570, xuanweisi (the highest local chief executive) divided the jurisdictioninto 12 "Banna" (Dai "12"? "Xishuang" and "Banna"? One thousand mu, that is, oneBanna? One unit collecting taxes and servitudes). From then on, the Dai name ofXishuangbanna came into being.
Xishuangbanna is one of the 44 national key scenic spots, with more than 3million mu of nature reserves, of which 700000 Mu are well protected primevalforests, accounting for nearly 60% of the total area of the prefecture. Greenmountains and green waters are everywhere, and it is famous for its beauty andrichness.
There are more than 20000 kinds of plants in Xishuangbanna, including 5000tropical plants, 10000 edible plants, 50 kinds of wild fruits and 40 kinds offast-growing precious timber trees. Many plants are precious materials or havespecial uses, such as anti-cancer drugs meidengmu and Jialan; anti hypertensionLuofu; stomach worm betel nut; fengchunan seed oil is a special lubricant fortanks, automobile engines and oil drilling in alpine regions; tung oil canreplace diesel oil; yilanxiang, known as the "king of flowers", can be made intohigh-grade spices; There are ancient tea trees more than 1700 years ago, natural"water pots" and "umbrellas", grass that can smell music and dance and eatmosquitoes.
The vast dense forest provides an ideal habitat for all kinds of wildanimals. At present, there are 429 species of birds, accounting for 2 / 3 of thetotal number of birds in China, and 67 species of mammals, accounting for 16% ofthe total number of mammals in China. Xishuangbanna has many kinds of birds andbeasts, which can not be compared with other places in China. Among them, Asianelephant, vulture, Indosinian tiger, leopard and so on are listed as worldprotected animals; there are 13 species of national first-class protectedanimals, such as bison, antelope, lazy monkey, and many second and third classprotected animals.
Xishuangbanna is also rich in rubber, which is the second largest rubberarea in China, with the highest yield per unit area of rubber in China. It isalso rich in rice, a variety of tropical fruits, Amomum villosum and otherprecious medicinal materials, which is worthy of the name of "plant kingdom","animal Kingdom", "green kingdom" and "Southern medicine kingdom".
When traveling to Banna, sometimes you can see beautiful peacocks, silverpheasants and rhinoceros flying in the forest; sometimes you can see elephantswalking on the road; sometimes you can see antelopes, wild deer and rabbitsrunning It's a wonderful sight and fun that can't be imagined in otherplaces!
Xishuangbanna has a tropical rainforest climate with abundant sunshine andrainfall. The year is divided into dry season and wet season, and the annualaverage temperature is 21 ℃. The dry season is from November to April and thewarm season is from May to October. There is no frost or snow all year round.The annual fog days are 108-146 days. The extreme maximum temperature is 41.1 ℃and the extreme minimum temperature is 2.7 ℃ in Jinghong area, which is suitablefor tourism all the year round. The Dai nationality has a long history and hascreated a splendid culture in its long life. It is especially famous for itscalendar, Dai language and colorful folk literature and art. As early as morethan 1000 years ago, the ancestors of the Dai nationality wrote many beautifuland moving myths, fables, novels and poems on Beiye and Mian paper. There aremore than 550 long poems written in Dai language alone. Zhao shutun and nanmuNuona and Hulu Xin are his representative works, which have been adapted intofilms and plays and are deeply loved by the masses.
Dai dance has a high artistic level and distinctive nationalcharacteristics. Its movements are mostly analogies and beautification of animalbehavior, such as the popular "Peacock Dance" and "elephant foot dance". Themusic of Dai nationality is pleasant to the ear. Besides dance accompaniment, itis often combined with poetry. Sculpture and painting also have distinctcharacteristics. The Dai people believe in Theravada Buddhism, and pagodas andtemples can be seen everywhere in Dai areas. Bamboo house is the most typicalexisting dry column building in China. It is elegant and cool to live in.
Dai men have the custom of tattooing, which means they are brave andbeautiful, and can also attract the love of the opposite sex. Tourist souvenirswith special features include: Dai bag, Dai brocade (embroidered Nianshan,pillow, skirt), ceramic water pot, bamboo lunch box, silver belt, tube bar,various ethnic costumes, flower bag, embroidered waist bag, wood carving, goosestone craft, etc. As for the unique Dai cuisine, every tourist has to taste it.Farewell, you must not forget to buy a few boxes of red beans (also known asAcacia son) to go back to your wife, lover or friend, it is the most specialsignificance and romantic gift ah! So the ancients have long had a poem: "redbeans born in the south, spring to send a few branches, I hope you pick more,this thing is the most Acacia."
Famous scenic spots include: Jinghong, manfeilong pagoda, Lancang River,mange Buddhist temple, manjinglan tourist village, Yilan resort, Menglunbotanical garden, ethnic customs garden, Tropical Crops Research Institute, Daicuisine, Dai garden, Jinghong primeval forest park, Hongqi reservoir, Daluoprimeval forest park, animal wonders, plant wonders, tropical rain forest, DaiWater Splashing Festival.
云南西雙版納熱帶植物園導(dǎo)游詞 篇5
Dear friends
hello everyone!
Today we will visit Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, ChineseAcademy of Sciences.
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden is one of the first batch of 4Ascenic spots and national popular science education base. It is located inMenglun Town, Mengla County, 70 kilometers away from Jinghong, so it is alsocalled Menglun botanical garden. The botanical garden is located on the gourdshaped island of the Luosuo River, a tributary of the Lancang Mekong River. Thegarden was founded on January 1, 1959 under the leadership of Professor CaiXitao, a famous botanist in China. Covering an area of 900 hectares, the islandis the largest botanical garden with the richest plant diversity in China. Thereare 35 special parks with unique scientific connotation, including more than10000 tropical plants from home and abroad. There are such tropical rainforestwonders as flowering iron tree, dancing grass, single tree forest and skygarden. We will learn a lot about botany here.
The first stop of our tour is the national tree garden. As we all know,almost every country in the world has its own national tree and national flower,which is not only the cultural tradition, aesthetics and values of a nation, butalso the symbol of a country and a nation. The national tree and national gardencovers an area of 20 mu, and 165 tropical plants are introduced and cultivated.The national tree national garden was built in 1999. The garden is designedaccording to the national tree and national flower of six continents in theworld. It is divided into six collection areas, with roads as the dividing lineof each area. There are 55 kinds of national trees and flowers from 66 countriesin the park. For example, the national flower of Laos - Plumeria, the nationalflower of Madagascar - Phoenix, the national flower of Belgium - Rhododendron,etc.
After visiting the national tree garden, we came to the famous tree garden.Covering an area of 55 mu, 343 tropical plants are collected and displayed. Inthe park, there are "xiyuanpu" which shows the history of the botanical garden,a stone group sculpture named shuhaixing, which commemorates the founderProfessor Cai Xitao, and famous trees planted by dozens of internationalcelebrities. There are Acacia with heart-shaped seeds planted by Jiang, Herculeswith extremely hard and heavy material planted by Li Peng, and Wangtian treeplanted by Prince Philip of England. A variety of exotic flowers and trees werealso collected in the famous tree garden, including the Cambodian dragon bloodtree discovered and planted by Professor Cai Xitao, which can extract the "holymedicine for promoting blood circulation" - Draconis Draconis; the peacock liketree is called "life-saving tree" traveler banana; the most poisonous plant inthe world, the arrow poison tree, which is called "sealing the throat withblood"; the golden banyan with different leaf shapes and colorful flowers; andthe flower garden; There are Xishuangbanna's oldest Tieshu, the dioeciousMillennium Tieshu king, and Datura stramonium, which is similar to the invertedTrumpet Flower. The name of Datura stramonium is transliterated from Sanskrit.Because it can relax muscles and inhibit the secretion of sweat glands, theancients named it "" as one of the "five trees and six flowers" in Buddhism.
Now we are visiting rongshuyuan. Banyan is the general name of the genusFicus in Moraceae. It is famous for its peculiar shape, luxuriant branches andleaves, and huge crown. The aerial roots growing on the branches go down intothe soil to form new trunks, which are called "pillar roots". Banyan trees areup to 30 meters high and can stretch infinitely in all directions. Among them,the pillar roots and branches interweave to form a "single tree into a forest".There are more than 800 known banyan trees in the world, mainly distributed intropical areas, especially in tropical rainforests. There are about 100 speciesof Ficus in China, including 67 species in Yunnan and 44 species inXishuangbanna. 103 species of Ficus were collected in this 15 mu garden. Somebanyan trees also form the phenomenon of tree tower, single tree into forest,strangulation, and other important landscape features of tropical rain forest,such as plate root, pillar root, old stem bearing, hanging garden and so on.
Banyan trees used to be an important source of wild food for some localpeople. Banyan trees, which are used as vegetables in Xishuangbanna, are rich invitamins, minerals, cellulose and bittern, which help people digest. In additionto edible, banyan is also an important national medicinal plant. In banyan,there are nine kinds of plant roots, bark, leaves and pulp, which can be used totreat a variety of diseases. Some banyan trees are also regarded as sacred treesand Buddha trees by local people. Because many banyan trees have developedcrown, dense shade, has always been the traditional garden plants.
Like banyan, palm is also a huge family. Palm plants here are various andcharming. Because of its beautiful tree shape, it is known as "princess in theplant kingdom" and an important symbol of tropical plants. The palm gardencovers an area of 114 Mu and collects more than 400 kinds of Palmaceae plants.It is the largest collection and cultivation base of Palmaceae plants in China.The garden not only preserves Hainan's protected plants Qiong palm, Yunnan'sDong palm, long palm, etc., but also collects and preserves the palm fruit snakepeel, which originated from Malay Peninsula to Java.
Next, we will visit the exotic garden with dancing grass. The garden coversan area of 10 mu. There are so many exotic flowers and trees, as many as 243kinds. There are old stem biochemical plants, such as carefree flower andmunaiguo, stem expanding stem observation plant, wine bottle brown, tuberousroot and tuberous expanding plant, South Yunnan snow gall and mountain turtle,flower like cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of catwhisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of catwhisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of catwhisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of catwhisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker of cat whisker. Now infront of you is the plant dancer - Dancing grass. Dancing grass is a kind ofrare plant on the verge of extinction. It's not like a tree, it's like grass,it's not grass, its ability to respond to the outside world is amazing. If youplay a beautiful lyric music, it will be like a woman in Yuli, stretching hersleeves and dancing. If it plays disorderly, strange tunes of songs or loudnoise, it will not move or turn, it seems to be disgusted.
Dear friends, our tour is coming to an end. Today's short tour, I hope youcan knock on the door of the plant kingdom. May the journey of XishuangbannaTropical Botanical Garden leave you a good memory.
云南西雙版納熱帶植物園導(dǎo)游詞 篇6
Hello everyone! Welcome to the beautiful Xishuangbanna. I'm Cheng Mingshu,who leads you today. Let's first visit plants. There is a primeval forest inXishuangbanna. There are animals and plants in the forest. I'd like to introduceplants
First of all, I want to introduce jackfruit, jackfruit grows on trees,looks like durian, but unlike durian, durian is very smelly, but jackfruit issweet and sweet, without a bit of stink. In addition, I would like to introducebananas. Bananas are very famous in Xishuangbanna as well as in jackfruit. Somebananas in Xishuangbanna are long and long, and most people in Xishuangbanna eatupper and lower ones. They seldom eat long or long ones. The tall ones arecalled Canna. Finally, what I want to introduce is a banyan tree that grows intoa forest. What does it mean? If you plant a tree on a broad grassland, justplant a tree. If you give him enough time to grow, he will gradually become aforest. How can he grow? His branches hang down like willows, but he isdifferent from willows. Many students think they are the same In fact, they aredifferent. The branches of willow are not planted in the soil, but the branchesof banyan grow in the soil after they fall down, and gradually become trees. Astime goes by, they can become a forest. It's amazing!
The animals I want to introduce are elephants. There is a wild elephantPark in Xishuangbanna. There are many elephants there. They are really powerful.They can jump rope, play football, and so on. Although they can jump rope anddance, they can't get close to or annoy him, because if you really annoy him, itwill hurt people.
Xishuangbanna is a beautiful and mysterious place. Due to the time, I'dlike to introduce you there. I wish you a happy journey!!
云南西雙版納熱帶植物園導(dǎo)游詞 篇7
Hello, dear tourists! Welcome to Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden!I'm your tour guide. Today, I will provide services for you. If you have anyrequirements, please feel free to put forward them. I will try my best to solvethem for you.
Xishuangbanna is located in the south of Yunnan Province, covering an areaof about 20000 square kilometers. There are more than 10 ethnic groups living inXishuangbanna. Among them, the Dai nationality has the largest population and isthe Dai Autonomous Prefecture. As a scenic resort, Xishuangbanna has its owncharacteristics. The ethnic minorities living there basically retain their ownunique culture and customs. People can see the colorful headdresses and skirtsof Dai and Bulang people, the bamboo buildings they live in and the bamboo ricethey eat.
In the middle of April every year, the Dai People's new year's festival,the water splashing Festival. During the festival, whether in bamboo buildings,villages, streets or highways, whether men or women, young or old, passers-by,there are lively water splashing activities everywhere. Some of them arecarrying washbasins, some are carrying buckets, and they are splashing waterwith each other's hands. Everyone is drenched. According to local customs, thismeans washing away the dirt on the body with water, eliminating disasters andgetting happiness. In the days of water splashing Festival, people also enjoysinging, dancing, drinking and feasting. Going to Xishuangbanna to participatein the water splashing Festival has become a very attractive tourismprogram.
Dai bamboo house is a kind of castles in the air with bamboo and woodstructure. The area is quite large. The whole pavilion is supported by dozens oflarge wooden columns, and the floor is made of bamboo. The downstairs is open onall sides, not inhabiting people, just piling up sundries and raising livestock.People live upstairs. The roof is covered with a very thin flat tile, and itsshape is very similar to the hat worn by ancient people. According to the localpeople, this is Kongming hat. It is said that Kongming layer taught the localpeople rice in those years. In order to commemorate him, the local peopledesigned the roof of the bamboo building as Kongming's hat.
In addition to enjoying the scenery of tropical rain forest, you can alsoenjoy the scenery of exotic trees and grasses, such as dancing grass, Mimosa,Wangtian tree, Alsophila spinulosa, Curculigo fargesii, Hercules, wanglian,traveler banana, mysterious fruit (tree) and sishumu dabangen. You can alsoenjoy the scene of "fish chasing" and meet the peacock in the open screen. Youcan take photos with wild elephants.
The water splashing Festival is the most solemn festival of the Dainationality. It is held in the middle of April every year, that is, the firstmonth of the Dai calendar. Water splashing Festival is the Dai new year.Festivals generally last three to ten days. The first day is called "Mai Ri" inDai language, which is similar to the Lunar New Year's Eve. The second day iscalled "angry day" (empty day). The third day is the new year, which is called"Ba Wang Ma" (meaning the first day of the year). People regard this day as themost perfect and auspicious day. In the early morning of the festival, the wholevillage dressed up to visit the Buddha in the Buddhist temple and built a pagodain the temple. On the top of the tower, there are several bamboo schools wrappedwith cloth and colored paper. People sit around the pagoda, listening to Buddhachanting scriptures and explaining historical legends. Young men and women go upthe mountain in groups to pick wild flowers to make a flower house. At noon, thewomen each picked a load of water and splashed it on the Buddha to wash thedust. After that, men and women, old and young, carrying buckets and washbasins,splashed on each other and wished each other well, believing that this wouldeliminate disasters and diseases, and be safe and auspicious. Thousands ofpeople dance to the beautiful Dai music and shout "water! Water! Aquaticproducts, shouts moving to the ground, the sound of drums and gongs resoundingthrough the sky, the scene is very spectacular. During the water splashingFestival, Dai youths like to play games in the forest.
The flower bag is sewn with beautiful flowers. It contains cotton paper,cottonseed and so on. The four corners and the center are decorated with fiveflower ears. It is a token of emotion. First, he tossed aimlessly, and then hegradually had a fixed goal. When the girl consciously let the young man lose,the young man gave the prepared gift to LAN Niang, and they both left the crowdand went to a quiet place to make love. At the water splashing Festival, dragonboat races will also be held. Thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists gatherby the Lancang River to watch groups of red and green dragon boat races. The Daipeople are playing "Hi" with the sound of gongs! Hi! Hi! "The sound of thewhistle, chopping waves, bravely forward, added a lot of tension and joy to thefestival atmosphere.
云南西雙版納熱帶植物園導(dǎo)游詞 篇8
Dear friends
hello everyone!
Today we will visit Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, ChineseAcademy of Sciences.
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden is one of the first 4A scenic spotsand a national popular science education base. It is located in Menglun Town,Mengla County, 70 kilometers away from Jinghong, so it is also called Menglunbotanical garden. The garden was founded on January 1, 1995 under the leadershipof Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist in China. It is located on an islandshaped like a gourd, covering an area of 900 hectares. It is the largestbotanical garden with the richest plant diversity in China. There are 35 specialparks in the park, with more than 10000 kinds of tropical plants at home andabroad, as well as tropical rainforest wonders such as "stand alone forest" and"sky garden".
Today, our first stop is the national tree and national garden. As we allknow, almost every country has its own national tree and national flower, whichnot only represents the love of human beings for nature, but also reflects theaesthetic and values of a nation. It is a symbol of a country and a nation.
Built in 1999, guoshuguo garden covers an area of 20 mu, with 165 tropicalplants and 55 national trees and flowers from 66 countries. Such as Myanmarnational flower Dragon Boat flower, Laos national flower egg flower, Libyanational flower pomegranate flower, Madagascar national flower Phoenix flower,etc. All kinds of national trees and flowers gather together to compete.
After visiting the national tree garden, we came to the famous tree garden.The famous tree garden covers an area of 55 Mu and collects 343 tropical plants.In the park, there is a stone group sculpture named "shuhaixing" commemoratingthe founder Professor Cai Xitao and famous trees planted by dozens of leadersand international celebrities. There are acacia trees, Hercules trees planted byLi Peng, banyan trees planted by Li Ruihuan, and Wangtian trees planted byPrince Philip, the president of WWF.
There are also many exotic flowers and trees collected in the famous treegarden. Please see, this is Dracaena Dracaena, which can extract "bloodactivating medicine"; this peacock like tree is a traveler's banana, which iscalled "life saving tree"; this is the most poisonous plant in the world, whichis called arrow poison tree; this is a golden banyan with different colors; hereis the oldest iron tree in Xishuangbanna, the king of iron trees for thousandsof years; A friend asked, what are those trumpet like flowers? Yes, they areMandala. Mandala flower originated in India. It is said that Mandala flower isrelated to Buddhism. It is one of the "five trees and six flowers" in Buddhism.In Buddhism, Mandala flower is the appropriate meaning, which contains thespirit of transcendent consciousness. These exotic flowers and trees form acolorful plant world.
Now we come to the arboretum, where there are the first-class protectedplant Wangtian tree and the ancient relict gymnosperms, Cycas.
Next, we came to the banyan garden. There are more than 800 kinds of banyanknown all over the world, mainly distributed in tropical areas. There are about100 species of banyan plants in China, including 67 species in Yunnan and 44species in Xishuangbanna. In this 15 mu banyan garden, 103 species of banyanplants are collected. Banyan trees are up to 30 meters high, and their branchesand leaves can stretch infinitely in all directions. Their pillars and branchesare intertwined to form tropical rain The unique landscape of the forest is"stand alone to form a forest".
Banyan is rich in vitamins, minerals, cellulose and bittern, which helppeople digest. In the past, it was the wild food of some local people. Besidesedible, banyan also has medicinal value. The roots, bark and leaves of manybanyan trees can be used to treat diseases. Some banyan trees are also regardedas sacred trees and Buddha trees by local people, forming a unique nationalbanyan culture.
Next, let's take a look at the palm garden. Palm Garden covers an area of114 Mu and collects more than 400 kinds of palm plants. It is the largestcollection and cultivation site of palm plants in China. Because of itsbeautiful shape, palm is known as "Princess of the plant kingdom", and is animportant symbol of tropical plants.
Connected with the palm garden is the "aquatic botanical garden", whichcovers an area of 18 mu. A total of 115 tropical aquatic plants are collected,among which Wang Lian and water lily are the most attractive. The water lily isvery beautiful. In ancient Egypt, people called it the "sacred flower". In Indiaand Thailand, it was regarded as the national flower. In Xishuangbanna, peoplecalled it the "goddess of water", symbolizing the pure heart.
After visiting the aquatic botanical garden, now we come to the exoticflowers and trees garden. The garden covers an area of 10 mu, with 243 kinds ofexotic flowers and trees. There are old stemmed flowers, carefree fruit, giantflower Aristolochia, cat whisker grass and the lightest wood in the world.
Look, this is the plant dancer, dancing grass. Dancing grass is anendangered plant, also known as love grass. It is like a tree, not a tree, not agrass. If you play lyric music, it will gently shake its posture with the music.If you play disorderly music, it will not move, as if to express itsdissatisfaction. There are also some interesting parks, such as hundred fruitgarden, hundred grass garden, shade plant garden and national forest culturegarden, for you to enjoy.
Dear friends, today's journey is coming to an end. In today's talk, I did alot of things that were not in place. Thank you for your understanding andsupport. I hope you will have a happy journey next.
Now we come to the arboretum, which was built in 1959 and covers an area of36 mu. Up to now, 565 species have been collected. In the arboretum, there arewangtianshu, a first-class protected plant in China, and cycas, an ancientrelict gymnosperm.
There are both flowers and fruits. Xishuangbanna hundred orchards cover anarea of 75 mu. After planning and construction in 1997 and 1998, they have beenbuilt into a popular science garden. There are 72 kinds and 242 varieties offruit trees, such as "king of drinks" passion fruit, West Indian cherry withhigh vitamin C, etc. Next, let's go to Baizhu garden. There are 274 kinds ofbamboo plants introduced and cultivated in Baizhu garden. There are manyprecious bamboos in the garden, such as giant dragon bamboo, Buddha belly bambooand so on.