云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞（精選9篇）

云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇1

　　Dear friends

　　Hello everyone! After visiting the ancient city of Dali, we have apreliminary experience of the profound cultural landscape here. Now we go toenjoy Cangshan and Erhai Lake and enjoy the beauty of Dali's landscape.

　　First of all, we go to Erhai Park by yacht. Erhai Park, also known asTuanshan Park, is located in Tuanshan, 2km northeast of Xiaguan city. It facesErhai Lake in the north and Xieyang peak in the south of Cangshan Mountain inthe West. During the Nanzhao Kingdom, this was the king's deer garden. In 1976,it was newly established as a park, covering an area of more than 1600 mu. Thereare zoos and nursery flower beds on the mountain, and all kinds of famousflowers in Dali area are widely planted. It is a good place to rest andvisit.

　　Now the boat has arrived at the long seawall of Erhai Park. We leave theboat and go ashore. This is the coastal tourist area at the foot of Tuanshan. Weclimb up 270 stone steps and reach the top of the mountain. You can see that thepavilion with the cornice is Wanghai tower. Under the eaves, there is a plaque,which reads "yu'er yincang", with gold characters on the black background,vigorous and elegant. It is the work of Wu Zuoren, a famous Chinese painter.Wanghai tower is a wonderful place to appreciate the "silver Cang of yu'er". Youcan see the vast Erhai Lake in the East and the vast expanse of green water inthe West.

　　Dear friends, let's board the boat again and travel in Erhai Lake. Butfirst I want to introduce Cangshan. Previously, we were in Dali City, on theroad at the foot of Cangshan Mountain, and we didn't have a good view ofCangshan Mountain. Just as the ancients said, "I don't know the true face ofLushan Mountain, only because I am in the mountain"; in the Wanghai tower ofErhai Park, I can only see the end of Cangshan Mountain from a slantingperspective. Now, with the cruise going on, is Cangshan more real in our eyes?Some people say that Hengduan Mountain is like a giant arm, stretching southwardfrom Tibet Plateau, the "roof of the world", to Western Yunnan. Cangshan is abranch of Yunling, one of the world's famous mountains.

　　Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. There are 19 peaks in Cangshan. The order of the19 peaks from north to south is yunnong, Canglang, Wutai, Lianhua, Baiyun,Heyun, Sanyang, Lanfeng, snowman, yingle, Guanyin, Zhonghe, Longquan, Yuju,Malong, Shengying, Fuding, Maer and Xieyang. Among the 19 peaks, Malong peak isthe highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters. There are 19 peaks in CangshanMountain, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams; the stream flowseastward and flows into Erhai Lake, and the 18 streams are arranged from northto South: Xiayi, Wanhua, Yangxi, mangyong, Jinxi, Lingquan, Baishi, Shuangyuan,Yinxian, Meixi, Taoxi, Zhongxi, Lvyu, Longxi, Qingbi, mocan, tingpeng andYangnan.

　　Cangshan Mountain is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Let mefirst introduce the snow in Cangshan. Cangshan snow is the most famous sceneryin Dali. The snow covered Cangshan Mountain is full of praise from the literatiand the Mohists in the past dynasties, as well as folklore. Li Yuanyang, alitterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow, Yaotai 19peaks".

　　Cangshan's clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called"Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely cloud often appearson the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, which is full of ambition, fluttering up anddown, looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon asit appears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake.The so-called "jade belt cloud" refers to that every time in the late summer andearly autumn, when it is sunny after rain, white clouds often appear in themid-19th peak of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart,just like a white jade belt across the green hillside. It stretches for tens ofmiles, but it never dissipates. What's wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" canforetell a good harvest in agriculture: it appears many times, and it was ingood weather that year. The local Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshanis a jade belt, hungry dogs eat white rice.".

　　Cangshan spring is also very famous. Among the 19 peaks, there are manyglacial moraines and lakes at the top of the peak above 3800 meters above sealevel

　　It's from the Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of theeighteen streams, waterfalls and springs, which flow all the year round.Nourished by the pure and sweet spring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. Onthe Bank of the moraine lake, there are many primeval forests, many rare treesand exotic flowers. In particular, we should tell you that Cangshan's flowershave long been famous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world.American professor Luo Lancaster once said: "more than one million people in theUnited States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali, Yunnan, China, because theyall grow many beautiful azaleas from Cangshan Mountain in Dali."

　　Cangshan's stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote a poem onmarble: "the three pagodas are high and ancient, thinking about Zhenguan year.Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit clouds and smoke.Phase in the heart, cool elbow armpit. Tiangong is the representative of humanresources, and overseas competition is precious. "

　　Cangshan breeds marble, which is the soul of Cangshan. This kind ofmagnificent stone is found in many parts of the world. Dudali is the mostbeautiful one, and it was founded early. Therefore, all these stones are called"marble" all over the world, and "Dali" is also famous for its stones.

　　Dear friends, our cruise ship is moving forward. Now it's time to introduceErhai lake itself.

　　Erhai Lake, known as Kunming Lake, Erhe River and yeyuze in ancient times,is named Erhai Lake because it looks like human ears. It is 42 kilometers longfrom north to south, 3-9 kilometers wide from east to west, 117 kilometers longin lake shoreline, and covers an area of more than 250 square kilometers. Theaverage water depth is 10.5 meters, the deepest is 21.5 meters, and the waterstorage capacity is 2.88 billion cubic meters. Both the area and water storagecapacity rank second in Yunnan lakes, ranking seventh among freshwater lakes inChina.

　　There are Miju River and other rivers flowing into erhan. The eighteenstreams of Cangshan Mountain in Xina, the BOLUO River in Donghui, the chaseRiver and the Xi'er River in the south are the only outlets to the sea. Theypass through yangbihong and enter Lancang River. Erhai Lake is a tectonic lakewith many cliffs in the East and West, and sandbars in the north andsouthwest.

　　You can see that Erhai Lake is as clear as a flawless jade. It's verybeautiful. It's welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. Erhai Lake is afamous plateau lake in China. As early as the Han Dynasty, it has been recordedin history.

　　Erhai moon is one of the four famous scenes in Dali. If you go boating inErhai Lake on the night of the 15th lunar month, the moon is especially brightand round, and the scenery is intoxicating: in the water, the moon is round likea wheel, and the floating light shakes gold; in the sky, the jade mirror ishanging high, and the light is bright and shining, and you can bathe in ErhaiLake. Look, look, water and sky shine, you can't tell whether the sky and moonfall into the sea or the sea and moon rise into the sky. Why is Erhai Lake moonso bright? The scientific conclusion is: first, the water quality of Erhai Lakeis very pure, the transparency is quite high, and its reflection is very strong;second, there is less dust on the surface of Erhai Lake, and the air is fresh,which makes the water and the sky match each other, and the moonlight is morebright. In addition, the famous Erhai moon lies in the fact that the whiteCangshan snow is reflected in the Erhai Lake, and the icy Erhai moon isreflected in each other, which constitutes a great wonder of silver cangyuErhai.

　　The four famous scenes of Dali, which are connected with Cangshan snow andErhai moon, are Shangguan flower and Xiaguan wind. Bazi between Erhai Lake andCangshan Mountain is a long and narrow alluvial plain. During the reign ofNanzhao, a small town was built on both sides of the narrow strip to guard themain points and protect the safety of the capital. The one in the north iscalled longshouguan, also known as Shangguan; the one in the south is calledLongweiguan, which is now Xiaguan. The so-called Shangguan flower refers to the"Ten Mile fragrant tree" in Shangguan. This flower was originally in Heshantemple in shaping street, Shangguan. Its flowers are as big as lotus, withhundreds of flowers blooming every year. The fragrance overflows all over theplace. When the flowers bloom, you can see them like clouds. Because of this,the fruit of the tree is hard and can be used as Chaozhu, so the flower is alsocalled "Chaozhu flower". Later, the flower disappeared. A few years ago, it wassaid that someone found it again in Cangshan forest. Xiaguan wind refers to thewind blowing into Xiaguan in the West Erh River Valley. It lasts all the yearround, especially in winter and spring. You can feel the existence of Xiaguanwind as soon as you enter Xiaguan. It almost every day to howl, sweeping thestreets and alleys, pulling clothes off the hat, so that Xiaguan got thenickname of "Fengcheng".

　　Dali's four famous sceneries of wind, flower, snow and moon are linkedtogether by a poem, which is easy to remember and quite interesting: Xiaguanwind, Shangguan flower, Xiaguan wind blowing Shangguan flower; Cangshan snow,Erhai moon, Erhai moon shining Cangshan snow. Having said that, please have alook at our Bai girls' embroidered Baotou. Don't underestimate it. It embodiesthe four famous scenes of Dali. Please see: when the breeze blows, thesnow-white tassels flutter with the wind, showing the wind of Xiaguan; thecolorful flowers on Baotou represent the flowers of Shangguan; the top of Baotourepresents the flowers of Shangguan.

　　The white velvet silk head looks like the snow on Cangshan Mountain from adistance, and the shape of Baotou is as bright and moving as the crescent moonon Erhai sea.

云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇2

　　Hello and welcome to Dali, the hometown of "five golden flowers".

　　Now our cruise ship is running on the West Erhe River, the dischargechannel of Erhai Lake. The sailing direction of the cruise ship is from west toEast. If you go further, you can see the vast Erhai Lake.

　　Erhai Lake, located in the northwest of Dali City, is a famous plateau lakein Yunnan Province. It is the seventh largest freshwater lake in China. It wasformed at the end of the ice age, and its main cause is subsidence and erosion,which belongs to structural fault lake. Erhai Lake, starting from Eryuan in thenorth, is about 42.58 km long and 9 km wide from east to west. The lake coversan area of 256.5 square kilometers. Although it is not as big as Dianchi Lake,its water storage capacity is much larger than Dianchi Lake. This is because theaverage depth of Erhai Lake is 10 meters, and the deepest can reach 20 meters.It was called "yeyushui" and "kunmichuan" in ancient times. But Xiaoxu prefersits current name Erhai. Because the name is more appropriate and lovely. Lookingdown from the sky, she is like a new moon, lying quietly between Cangshan andDali dam, like a lovely big ear. This is the Erhai moon in Dali.

　　Now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling Erhai Lake.

　　You see, the lake water is clear, just like a flawless jade. It is verybeautiful. It is welcoming you from afar with a broad mind. If you come here onthe night of the 15th lunar month, the moon will be very round, very round. I amalso drunk with the scenery: the moon is round in the water, and the floatinglight shakes gold; the sky, with a jade mirror hanging high, seems to have justbathed in the lake. The water and the sky are shining. It's hard to tell whetherthe sky and the moon fall into the sea or the sea and the moon rise into thesky. Why is Erhai Lake moon so bright? The scientific conclusion is: first, thewater quality of Erhai Lake is very pure, with high transparency and strongreflection; second, there is less dust on the surface of Erhai Lake, and the airis fresh, which makes the water and the sky match each other and the moonlightbrighter. In addition, the famous Erhai moon lies in the fact that the whiteCangshan snow is reflected in the Erhai Lake, which forms the grand spectacle of"silver cangyu Erhai".

　　In front of us, the exquisite Island you can see is xiaoputuo, the smallestand most famous island in Erhai Lake, which is indispensable in the album ofDali. Xiaoputuo is only about 200 meters in circumference, and it is composed oflimestone, with a total area of about 70 square meters. Why is it called littlePutuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of Putuo Luojia mountain in Sanskrit, whichmeans little Baihua Mountain or little Huashu mountain. It is said that it isthe place where Guanyin practices in India. Therefore, all the holy places ofGuanyin are called Putuo Mountain. For example, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang, oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Because the appearance of littlePutuo is more like the Taoist temple of Guanyin, but because its scale andterrain are relatively small, it is named "little Putuo". As you can see, littlePutuo looks like a natural bonsai in Erhai Lake from such a distance. In theeyes of the Bai people, little Putuo is the most spiritual island. The Baipeople in the nearby villages have to go to little Putuo for sacrifice every newyear or any happy event to celebrate or for peace. On the wedding day of thebridegroom and bride, the bridegroom will take the bride around the Island threetimes in a boat, hoping that little Putuo can bring them: Happiness andauspiciousness.

　　Today, all of you come to Dali from afar to feel the history, culture,customs and people's feelings here. We also hope that little Putuo can bring youhappiness and peace. Now, let's get ready to land on the island. Let's enjoy thebeauty of this island.

　　云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞3

　　Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. Cangshan Mountain stretches for more than 50kilometers and is composed of 19 peaks. It is towering and straight into thesky. The altitude is generally about 4000 meters, and the peak is covered withsnow all the year round. From south to north, the 19 peaks are Xieyang, ma'er,fo, Shengying, Malong, Yuju, Longquan, Sanyang, Zhonghe, shengguanjian, yingle,Xueren, LAN, Sanyang, Heyun, Baiyun, Lianhua, Wutai, Canglang and Yunlong. Amongthe 19 peaks, Malong peak is the highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters.

　　Cangshan 19 peaks, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams, streamEast, into the Erhai Lake. From south to north, the eighteen streams areYangnan, Tingming, mocan, Qingbi, Longxi, Luyu, Zhongxi, Taoxi, Meixi, Yinxian,Shuangyuan, Baishi, Lingquan, Jinxi, mangyong, Yangxi, Wanhua and Xiayi.

　　Cangshan has a beautiful natural landscape and many scenic spots. Such asthe famous butterfly spring, Fengyan cave and longan cave, Jiangjun cave,Gantong temple and Zhonghe temple. At the top of the mountain, there arebeautiful natural landscapes such as huadianbazi, ximatan, Huanglongtan andancient glacial relics. The ancients summarized the various natural landscapesof Cangshan as the eight sceneries of Cangshan, that is, Xiaose painted screen,Cangshan spring snow, Yunheng jade belt, Fengyan Shenghui, Bishui Dietan, Yujufloating cloud, Xipu pill stone, Jinxia sunset.

　　Cangshan is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Cangshan snow isthe most famous scenery in Dali. Snow capped Cangshan, wrapped in silver,shining in the sun, white crystal. As for Cangshan snow, there are many praisesfrom scholars and scholars in the past dynasties, as well as many folklores. LiYuanyang, a litterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow,Yaotai 19 peaks".

　　According to legend, in ancient Dali, a group of plague gods spreadpestilence everywhere in one year, and pestilence prevailed in river and seaareas. Many people have been killed by the plague, and people are suffering. Atthe foot of Cangshan Mountain, the two brothers and sisters came back fromstudying law, determined to eliminate harm for the people. Brother with wind,sister with snow, the God of plague rushed to the top of Cangshan. In order tomake the people no longer affected by the plague, the elder brother turned intothe God of wind and the younger sister into the God of snow, freezing the God ofplague to death on the top of the mountain with strong wind and heavy snow.Since then, the snow on Cangshan has remained unchanged all year round, becomingthe first of the four sceneries -- Cangshan snow. Each of the 19 peaks ofCangshan Mountain is 3500 meters above sea level. The highest peak, Malong peak,is 4122 meters. Due to its high altitude, the peak is extremely cold and snowyall the year round. It is crystal clear and white in the sun, which isspectacular.

　　Cangshan's clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called"Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely white cloud oftenappears on the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, up and down, fluttering up and down,looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon as itappears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake. Theso-called "jade belt cloud" refers to the fact that when summer is late andautumn is early and rain is early and sunny, white clouds often appear betweenthe 19 peaks of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart, justlike a white jade belt across the green hillside, stretching for tens of miles.What's wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" can foretell a good harvest inagriculture - it appears many times, and it was in good weather that year. Thelocal Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshan is a jade belt, hungry dogseat white rice.".

　　Jade belt cloud

　　Most of them appear in the late summer and early autumn when it is sunnyafter rain. There is a milky white ribbon cloud around the waist of CangshanMountain, winding the hillside and dividing the hundred mile Cangshan Mountaininto two parts, so it is called "cloud cross jade belt".

　　In the morning after the rain in autumn, the wisps of clouds appear on thewaist of Cangshan Mountain, and then gradually gather together to form aflawless white line, like a jade belt across the 19th peak of Cangshan Mountain,cutting off the towering mountains; then slowly they turn into thousands of snowlilies, blooming on the top of Cangshan Mountain, and in a twinkling of an eye,they disappear like willow catkins dancing in the spring breeze.

　　It is said that this is the coming of Guanyin, which indicates that thecoming year will be a good year. Zhang Yangdu, a man of Qing Dynasty, once said,"when autumn comes and rain comes, the sky will seal the mountain with jade."."To praise the wonderful jade belt cloud.

　　Wang Fuyun

　　In autumn and winter, a kind of flocculent white cloud often appears on thetop of the jade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is like a princess full ofmelancholy, bowing down to visit her lover who has been beaten to the bottom ofthe sea. This is the "Wangfu cloud" in folklore. As long as the Wangfu cloudappears, the wind roars, the Erhai Lake is rough and the boat can't go, so it isalso called Wudu cloud.

　　It is said that wangfuyun is the incarnation of princess a of Nanzhao.Because she fell in love with young hunters and people on Cangshan Mountain, shewas opposed by her father and asked master lailuo to kill a long and turn herinto a stone mule. The princess died of anger and yearning at the jade Bureaupeak of Cangshan Mountain. Her essence turned into a white cloud. She was angryand windy. She vowed to blow open the sea to find her lover. Since then, everyautumn and winter, there is often a white and elegant cloud blowing from thejade Bureau peak of Cangshan Mountain to the vast sky. Under the background ofthe blue sky, it looks very clean and beautiful, like a pure girl standing onthe top of Cangshan Mountain overlooking Erhai Lake. As soon as it appears, thesea will be windy and the Erhai Lake will be rolling. The strong wind has thetendency of never giving up without blowing the sea and seeing the stone snailson the sea floor.

　　Cangshan spring is also famous. There are many glacial lakes on the top ofthe 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sea level. These lakes areleft by Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of the eighteen streams,the waterfalls and springs, and the four seasons. Nourished by pure and sweetspring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. Ice lake, covered with primevalforests and many rare trees, exotic flowers. Cangshan's flowers have long beenfamous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world. "More than onemillion people in the United States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali,Yunnan, China, because they all grow many beautiful azaleas from CangshanMountain in Dali."

　　Cangshan's stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote the poem"Ode to marble:" the three pagodas are high and ancient, reflecting on the yearof Zhenguan. Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit cloudsand smoke. Phase in the heart and chest, cool when axillary. Heaven's work andmanpower's generation are rare overseas. " Cangshan breeds marble, which is thesoul of Cangshan. This kind of magnificent stone is found in many parts of theworld. Dudali is the most beautiful and has been developed early. Therefore,this kind of stone is called "marble" all over the world. Dali is also famousfor its stones.

　　Cangshan is now along the waist of the mountain opened up a tour road.Outside the north gate of Dali ancient city, there is a 7000 meter longcableway, which can reach Zhonghe Temple directly. Visitors can go back andforth by cableway.

　　Cangshan ximatan

　　Ximatan, formerly known as biaolongtan, is located on a platform at the topof Yuju peak, the second peak of Cangshan Mountain, with an altitude of 40097meters and about 50 steps from the peak. Ximatan has a radius of more than 100meters and a water depth of 1.67 meters. It is in the shape of an elliptical potbottom. The bottom of the pool and its surroundings are naturally paved withvery thin bluestone slabs. The lake is crystal clear and does not dry up all theyear round. It is a beautiful alpine lake on the top of Cangshan Mountain.

　　The lake is surrounded by Alpine Rhododendron shrubbery in the shape ofQiulong, and not far below is the tall and straight primitive forest belt ofAbies faxoniana and bamboo forest belt of Cangshan.

　　At the turn of spring and summer, rhododendrons are in full bloom. Thelakeside is as colorful as clouds. On one side, there are fresh green bamboosand dark blue fir, and on the other side, there are mottled gray and yellow rockpeaks and stone screens, reflecting the lake. If you are interested in lying ona rock beside the lake and kissing and caressing your cheek with clusters ofpink Bauhinia, pale yellow wild lily and colorful dragon claw flowers, you willfeel tired and refreshed. In addition, the fragrance of Rhododendron in the windmakes you forget to return.

　　Fengyan cave

　　From the ancient city of Dali to the southwest, to the foot of Longquanpeak of Cangshan Mountain, and then climb seven or eight miles to Fengyancave.

　　Fengyan cave is embedded in Putuo cliff, half of Longquan peak to thesouth. Here, the cliff is ten thousand Ren, the sky is empty, and the scenery issecluded and steep. The rock passes through a line, and the hole is like the eyeof a Phoenix. The back of the cave is the side of Longquan peak. In front of thecave is a huge lingxu rock. When you walk to the edge of the rock and look down,you can see the green jade stream and a pitian pouring down. The clouds are vastand the abyss is dazzling. This is the "sacrificial cliff". There is a stone bedin the East and west of Yannan. Its surface is smooth and shiny. It is called"immortal bed". This is the most dangerous part of Fengyan cave. On the stonewall beside the bed, there are inscriptions such as "this place is not human","should know that there is no heaven" and so on. There is also a place called"West Buddha Pavilion". Each pavilion is carved with a stone Buddha. If you wantto see the whole picture of the Buddha, you must sit on the immortal bed andlook up. It is commonly known as "looking back at the Eight Immortals". Fengyancave is famous for its precipitousness since ancient times, which can be calledone of the scenic spots of Cangshan.

　　Cangshan Park

　　At the foot of Xieyang peak in the northwest suburb of Xiaguan, there willbe Jundong scenic spot.

　　In 1982, Cangshan Park was opened by Xiaguan Municipal People's government.Two new scenic spots, Songbai garden and Qingquan waterfall, were built outsidejiangjundong. In the pine and cypress garden, there are stone archways at themountain gate, marble plaques on the setting sun scenic spot, and long corridorsand pavilions for visitors to rest. The waterfall falls down from the cliff andkeeps falling all the year round. The garden, waterfall and jiangjundong ancientbuildings are integrated, covering hundreds of mu with beautiful scenery.Forest, water overflow green, East View Erhai Lake, South listen to the WestErhe river waves, back against the main peak of the setting sun.

　　Jiangjun cave was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.The main buildings are gatehouse, stage, main hall, God of wealth hall,Niangniang hall, wing room and so on. The whole building complex has a strongBai style. Among them, the main hall is a single eaves building on the top ofthe mountain, with Dragon carving buildings, which is very magnificent. Duringthe reign of Tang Tianbao, Tang General Li mi led his troops to attack Nanzhaoand entered the Xi'er river. He was defeated by the king of Nanzhao and thewhole army was destroyed. Ten thousand people were buried on the South Bank ofthe tail of the river. People built a temple in memory of Li Mi, commonly knownas the general cave. There is a big green tree in front of the temple forhundreds of years. It is said that Li mi was defeated and fled to Xieyang peak.He planted his weapons on the ground and later grew into a tree. The existenceof jiangjundong fully reflects the desire of the people of all ethnic groups inthe border areas to oppose division and war, and to seek peace, as well as thebroad mind of magnanimous tolerance and inclusiveness.

　　Zhoucheng

　　At the foot of Canglang peak in Cangshan Mountain is Xizhou Town, thelargest Bai Nationality Town in Dali, with a population of 8350. Most of thehouses in the village are white dwellings with three sides and one wall, withpink walls, green tiles and deep tunnels.

　　Two tall banyan trees (commonly known as big green trees) grow in the Southand North West squares. There is a huge screen wall in front of the SouthSquare, which is embedded with the four characters of "Cang'er Yuxiu". NorthSquare has a brick forest structure of the ancient stage, seat east to west,platform height 2 meters, lift beam type building, Xieshan stage, facing two biggreen trees, here is the place of daily afternoon market trade. Every TorchFestival, huge torches are erected here to celebrate the performance.

　　In addition, the village also has the main temple, Wenchang palace andother ancient buildings, it looks antique. Due to the establishment of communeand team enterprises, the commercial economy is very active. There aretraditional tie dyeing, wine making, food processing, construction and otherindustries. There are cultural palaces, cinemas, schools, hospitals and so on.There are strong ethnic customs. Due to its proximity to Butterfly Spring Park,the number of tourists is increasing day by day, and the village has convenientaccommodation, especially the delicious and unique style of tofu cooked fish,which has become an important folk tourism village in Dali.

　　Huadianba

　　Huadianba is a beautiful and rich basin on the top of Cangshan Mountain. Itis on the top of Yunlong peak and Canglang peak of Cangshan Mountain. It is 2900meters above sea level, more than 20 kilometers long from north to South andabout 3 kilometers wide from east to west. In the west of Bazi, there are 19peaks similar to Cangshan, which are called xiaocangshan with dense forests.There are more than 40 streams, large and small, in the mountain. Afterconverging, they become Cangshan Wanhua stream.

　　Follow the Wanhua river opposite Xizhou town and climb for more than twohours to reach Huadian sentry post. After entering the sentry, a broad dam withblue and rosy clouds suddenly appears in front of us, which makes us suddenlyfeel relaxed and happy. Huadian dam is surrounded by undulating peaks, greenbamboos all over the mountain, water tinkling, birds singing, quiet andbeautiful. Every spring and summer, the mountains and fields are full of cherryblossoms, which are more than 20 miles in length, forming a sea of flowers and aworld of flowers. Among the flowers mixed with white bean flower, peony flowerand other herbaceous flowers, colorful, magnificent and charming. Camellia,Rhododendron, YINGSHANHONG, wild chrysanthemum, leopard flower and dragon clawflower make the whole dam colorful. Huadianba is a kingdom of plants and a seaof flowers.

　　Ancient Buddha cave

　　The ancient Buddha cave, located on Yunlong peak of Cangshan Mountain inDali, is a natural karst cave. It is named after the Buddha statue in the cave.Xu Xiake, a famous geographer of China in the late Ming Dynasty, once inspectedit and recorded in the diary of a trip to Yunnan that "there is an ancientBuddha cave in Nanshan gorge, which is very different, but hanging on the bankand cliffs, I'm afraid it's impossible to walk, and no one can recognize itwithout a guide.". Under the guidance of the guide, Xu Xiake, fearing nodifficulties and dangers, climbed straight down to the entrance of the cave, but"it's very difficult to jump steep, so he can't go down.". When people readthis, they all feel sorry for Xu Xiake's failure to enter the cave forinvestigation. At the same time, it also adds a layer of mystery to the ancientBuddha cave.

　　The cave is a wonderful world with deep twists and turns and strange rocks.This kind of landscape is caused by the continuous infiltration of groundwaterand the long-term deposition of calcium carbonate in the water, graduallyforming stalagmites and stalagmites. Later, the monks found this strange scene.In order to persuade the faithful men and women to obtain "merits", they carvedBuddha and Bodhisattva statues on these stalagmites and stalagmites. This isexactly what Xu Xiake said in his travels: "a few years ago, a monk lived hereand set up many Buddhas, so he took the name of Buddha.". Of course, the monksdid not expect to leave a precious cultural and artistic heritage for today'speople when they carved.

云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇3

　　Erhai Lake is named for its momentum like a sea and shape like a human ear.It is a fault lake formed by crustal movement. It is the second largest plateaufreshwater lake in Yunnan Province. It was once known as "yeyuze" and"kunmichuan" in ancient literature. The water surface is about 1972 meters abovesea level. It starts from Jiangwei township of Eryuan County in the north andends at Xiaguan town of Dali City in the south. It is shaped like a crescentmoon. It is 41.5 kilometers long from north to south, 3 to 9 kilometers widefrom east to west. The water depth of Pingge is 105 meters, and the deepestreaches 20.5 meters. ·Erhai Lake has a vast water area with a circumference of116 kilometers and an area of 251 square kilometers. Erhai lake belongs tolancangkou water system, with Miju River in the north; Donghui BOLUO River, XinaCangshan eighteen streams, in addition, submarine faults also continue to havediving gush, thus forming an inexhaustible lake, rich in water, catchment areaof 2565 square kilometers, the average water capacity of 2.82 billion cubicmeters, the lake water from the West Er River, and Yangbi River confluence intoLancang River, and finally into the Pacific Ocean, due to the inflow and outflowof Erhai water, Erhai Lake water flow out The quality of sea water is excellent,which is suitable for the reproduction and growth of all kinds of fish, shrimpand shellfish. At the same time, Erhai Lake is rich in aquatic resources.

　　Now our cruise ship has been driving in the rippling Erhai Lake.

　　Known as the "Pearl of the plateau", Erhai Lake is the main scenic resourceof Dali scenic spot and the most important birthplace of Bai ancestors. So far,more than 30 Neolithic sites have been found in Erhai Lake and its surroundinghillside platform. Jinsuo island in Haidong is a famous Neolithic site.Recently, it was discovered that Yuji island in Shuanglang is also an importantsite of Neolithic age and bronze age. In addition to a large number of stonetools and pottery for daily use, there are also mountain shaped sword, ironblade sword with copper handle and pottery models for casting these weapons. Itcan be inferred that it may be the production base for the ancient Bai ancestorsto smelt and cast bronzes until the iron age. There are historical heritages inevery era here. It seems that we can hear the footsteps of Bai's ancestors fromancient times to civilization. Therefore, it can also be said that Erhai Lake isthe cradle of Bai nationality.

　　Now our boat is passing by Guanyin Pavilion. The name of Guanyin Pavilionin your guide map is Tianjing Pavilion, which was called LUOQUAN temple inancient times. This LUOQUAN temple is closely related to Wangfu cloud, a cloudin Cangshan Mountain. The legend of wangfuyun is a household name in Dali. Hereis a brief introduction to the legend of Wangfu cloud.

　　It is said that the king of Nanzhao had a smart and beautiful princess. Shemet a young and handsome hunter at the grand meeting of "around the threespirits". They loved each other and secretly made a lifelong commitment. Theprincess confided her true feelings to her father and asked for permission.After hearing this, the king was very angry and put the princess in the deeppalace. The princess was very sad. She was depressed all day and didn't thinkabout food and tea. She was looking forward to the hunter to help her out. Theprincess asked her maid to go to Cangshan to find the hunter and tell hersituation and miss. The hunter was very worried when he heard about it, but theprincess was imprisoned in the deep palace, so he couldn't get close to it. Heran wildly on Cangshan Mountain and called out the name of the princess. Theirpure love moved the mountain god. The mountain god gave the hunter a pair ofwings. With wings, the hunter flew into the palace quietly and took the princessout of the palace wall. Here, Nanzhao King couldn't find his daughter. He wasangry and anxious. He invited master Luo Quan from Haidong. Master Luo Quan usedthe sky mirror to show that the princess was in the cave of Yuju peak, and heused the poison of snow to threaten the princess to return to the palace. Thehunter ventured to fly to LUOQUAN temple and stole master LUOQUAN's eighttreasures cassock to protect the princess from the cold. When he flew over ErhaiLake, the hateful master LUOQUAN knocked him down into Erhai Lake and turned himinto a rock - a stone mule. When the princess heard the news, she died ofsadness. After the death of the princess, her essence turns into a white cloud.Every year in the severe winter, the white cloud rises to the top of Yuju peakand looks out at Erhai Lake. As soon as this white cloud appears, the Erhai seawill be windy and the waves will not stop until the stone mule on the bottom ofthe sea appears. It is said that at this time, the princess wants to blow awaythe sea and have a look at the lover on the bottom of the sea. However, it istrue that once Wangfu cloud appears, even on a fine day, it will suddenly bewindy and stormy, so fishing boats will not be able to travel on the sea.Therefore, local fishermen also call Wangfu cloud "no ferry cloud", which meansno ferry.

　　In fact, Wangfu cloud is just a meteorological cloud. It usually appears insunny days in winter and spring, and is formed by the high-speed flow of air.This is related to the special geographical location of Erhai Lake in Cangshanand the steep mountain of Yuju peak. Its appearance indicates the coming of dryand strong monsoon in India. It is an alarm for safe navigation of ships inErhai Lake. Stone mule is a reef in Erhai Lake, which is also called Dinghaipile. Now this reef has been exposed to the sea and used as a navigation mark byboatman. But the imaginative Bai people gave it such a moving legend, whichnaturally linked wangfuyun, the reef on the sea and LUOQUAN temple. To turn acloud, a stone and a temple into a vivid, vivid and substantial beauty alsomakes Wangfu cloud more magical and interesting in everyone's mind.

　　In front of us, the exquisite Island you can see is little Putuo, thesmallest but most famous island in Erhai Lake. In Erhai Lake, little Putuo canbe said to be a "pocket island". Although the island is small, it is well-known,and it is indispensable in the picture books that introduce Dali.

　　Xiaoputuo is only more than 200 meters in circumference. It is composed oflimestone and covers a total area of about 70 square meters. Why is it calledlittle Putuo? Putuo is the abbreviation of putuoluojia mountain in Sanskrit,which means little white flower mountain or little flower tree mountain. It issaid that it is the place where Guanyin practices in India. Therefore, most ofthe holy places of Guanyin are called Putuo Mountain. For example, PutuoMountain in Zhejiang Province, one of the four famous Buddhist mountains inChina, is named "little Putuo" because its appearance is more like the legendaryTaoist temple of Guanyin, but its scale and terrain are relatively small.

　　From a distance, little Putuo looks like a natural bonsai in Erhai Lake. Itis said that when Guanyin came to Dali, she saw the beautiful scenery, pleasantclimate, hardworking and kind-hearted Bai people. She loved this land very much.In addition, she also saw that there were many dragons in Erhai Lake, whichoften caused violent waves. So she put a Zhenhai seal in Erhai Lake, hoping thatit would always keep Dali safe. This reef is the seal used by GuanyinBodhisattva to suppress Jiaolong. Therefore, "little Putuo" is also known as"Haiyin", so the nearby fishing village is also named "Haiyin village".

　　Xiaoputuo is a scenic spot with beautiful scenery in Erhai, and also aplace with rich Buddhist culture. It was probably during the reign of Chongzhenin the Ming Dynasty that fishermen nearby donated money to build this two-storyPavilion on the island. The pavilion below is dedicated to Dadu Maitreya, andthe pavilion above is dedicated to Guanyin. Dali Buddhism has a remarkablefeature, that is, it is close to Bodhisattva rather than Buddha. Therefore, mostof the Bai people in Dali worship Guanyin in temples. There are male and femalefaces in Guanyin, and the female one is offered in little Putuo of Erhai Lake.This is the obvious difference between Dali and Hinayana Buddhism inXishuangbanna and Dehong.

　　In the eyes of Bai people, little Putuo is the most spiritual island. EverySpring Festival or any happy event, the Bai people in the nearby villages haveto go to little Putuo for sacrifice to celebrate or for peace. Every time thebride and groom get married, the groom will take the bride around the Islandthree times in a boat, hoping that little Putuo can bring them: Happiness andauspiciousness.

　　Today, all of you come to Dali from afar to feel the history, culture,customs and people's feelings here. We also hope that little Putuo can bring youhappiness and peace.

云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇4

　　Dear friends

　　Hello everyone! After visiting the ancient city of Dali, we have apreliminary experience of the profound cultural landscape here. Now we go toenjoy Cangshan and Erhai Lake and enjoy the beauty of Dali's landscape.

　　First of all, we go to Erhai Park by yacht. Erhai Park, also known asTuanshan Park, is located in Tuanshan, 2km northeast of Xiaguan city. It facesErhai Lake in the north and Xieyang peak in the south of Cangshan Mountain inthe West. During the Nanzhao Kingdom, this was the king's deer garden. In 1976,it was newly established as a park, covering an area of more than 1600 mu. Thereare zoos and nursery flower beds on the mountain, and all kinds of famousflowers in Dali area are widely planted. It is a good place to rest andvisit.

　　Now the boat has arrived at the long seawall of Erhai Park. We leave theboat and go ashore. This is the coastal tourist area at the foot of Tuanshan. Weclimb up 270 stone steps and reach the top of the mountain. You can see that thepavilion with the cornice is Wanghai tower. Under the eaves, there is a plaque,which reads "yu'er yincang", with gold characters on the black background,vigorous and elegant. It is the work of Wu Zuoren, a famous Chinese painter.Wanghai tower is a wonderful place to appreciate the "silver Cang of yu'er". Youcan see the vast Erhai Lake in the East and the vast expanse of green water inthe West.

　　Dear friends, let's board the boat again and travel in Erhai Lake. Butfirst I want to introduce Cangshan. Previously, we were in Dali City, on theroad at the foot of Cangshan Mountain, and we didn't have a good view ofCangshan Mountain. Just as the ancients said, "I don't know the true face ofLushan Mountain, only because I am in the mountain"; in the Wanghai tower ofErhai Park, I can only see the end of Cangshan Mountain from a slantingperspective. Now, with the cruise going on, is Cangshan more real in our eyes?Some people say that Hengduan Mountain is like a giant arm, stretching southwardfrom Tibet Plateau, the "roof of the world", to Western Yunnan. Cangshan is abranch of Yunling, one of the world's famous mountains.

　　Cangshan Mountain, also known as Diancangshan mountain, is named because ofits green color and white top. There are 19 peaks in Cangshan. The order of the19 peaks from north to south is yunnong, Canglang, Wutai, Lianhua, Baiyun,Heyun, Sanyang, Lanfeng, snowman, yingle, Guanyin, Zhonghe, Longquan, Yuju,Malong, Shengying, Fuding, Maer and Xieyang. Among the 19 peaks, Malong peak isthe highest, with an altitude of 4122 meters. There are 19 peaks in CangshanMountain, two peaks with a stream, a total of 18 streams; the stream flowseastward and flows into Erhai Lake, and the 18 streams are arranged from northto South: Xiayi, Wanhua, Yangxi, mangyong, Jinxi, Lingquan, Baishi, Shuangyuan,Yinxian, Meixi, Taoxi, Zhongxi, Lvyu, Longxi, Qingbi, mocan, tingpeng andYangnan.

　　Cangshan Mountain is famous for its snow, cloud, spring and stone. Let mefirst introduce the snow in Cangshan. Cangshan snow is the most famous sceneryin Dali. The snow covered Cangshan Mountain is full of praise from the literatiand the Mohists in the past dynasties, as well as folklore. Li Yuanyang, alitterateur of Ming Dynasty, once praised: "RI Li, Cangshan snow, Yaotai 19peaks".

　　Cangshan's clouds are even more famous. Clouds gather and disperse,sometimes as light as smoke, sometimes as thick as ink. Among the changeableclouds, the most magical are "Wangfu cloud" and "Yudai cloud". The so-called"Wangfu cloud" means that every winter and spring, a lonely cloud often appearson the top of Cangshan Yuju peak, which is full of ambition, fluttering up anddown, looking forward and looking forward. The strange thing is that as soon asit appears, there will be a storm in Diancangshan, blowing towards Erhai Lake.The so-called "jade belt cloud" refers to that every time in the late summer andearly autumn, when it is sunny after rain, white clouds often appear in themid-19th peak of Cangshan Mountain. The clouds gather and slowly pull apart,just like a white jade belt across the green hillside. It stretches for tens ofmiles, but it never dissipates. What's wonderful is that "jade belt cloud" canforetell a good harvest in agriculture: it appears many times, and it was ingood weather that year. The local Bai people have a farming proverb: "Cangshanis a jade belt, hungry dogs eat white rice.".

　　Cangshan spring is also very famous. There are many glacial moraines andlakes at the top of the 19th peak, which is more than 3800 meters above sealevel. These are left by Quaternary glaciers. There are also the streams of theeighteen streams, waterfalls and springs, which flow all the year round.Nourished by the pure and sweet spring water, Cangshan is full of vitality. Onthe Bank of the moraine lake, there are many primeval forests, many rare treesand exotic flowers. In particular, we should tell you that Cangshan's flowershave long been famous, and it also makes Cangshan famous all over the world.American professor Luo Lancaster once said: "more than one million people in theUnited States know about Cangshan Mountain in Dali, Yunnan, China, because theyall grow many beautiful azaleas from Cangshan Mountain in Dali."

　　Cangshan's stone is famous at home and abroad. Guo Moruo wrote a poem onmarble: "the three pagodas are high and ancient, thinking about Zhenguan year.Cangshan rhymes with wind and moon, and strange stones spit clouds and smoke.Phase in the heart, cool elbow armpit. Tiangong is the representative of humanresources, and overseas competition is precious. "

　　Cangshan breeds marble, which is the soul of Cangshan. This kind ofmagnificent stone is found in many parts of the world. Dudali is the mostbeautiful one, and it was founded early. Therefore, all these stones are called"marble" all over the world, and "Dali" is also famous for its stones.

云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇5

　　蒼山洱海簡(jiǎn)介：

　　云南省大理白族自治州的蒼山洱海是古今旅游者所向往的地方。明代著名文人楊升庵描繪它“山則蒼蘢壘翠，海則半月掩藍(lán)”，“一望點(diǎn)蒼，不覺(jué)神爽飛越”。

　　蒼山

　　蒼山，又名點(diǎn)蒼山，共有十九座山峰，最高峰海拔4000多米。

　　蒼山十九峰北起洱源鄧川，南至下關(guān)天生橋。蒼山十九峰，巍峨雄壯，與秀麗的洱海風(fēng)光形成強(qiáng)烈對(duì)照，其峰自北而南依次為：云弄、滄浪、五臺(tái)、蓮花、白云、鶴云、三陽(yáng)、蘭峰、雪人、應(yīng)樂(lè)、觀音、中和、龍泉、玉局、馬龍、圣應(yīng)、佛頂、馬耳、斜陽(yáng)。這些山峰，海拔一般均在3500米以上，有七座山峰海拔高達(dá)4000米以上，最高的馬龍峰海拔4122米。蒼山十九峰，每?jī)煞逯�間都有一條溪水奔瀉而下，流入洱海，這就是著名的十八溪，溪序?yàn)椋合家�、萬(wàn)花、陽(yáng)溪、茫涌、錦溪、靈泉、白石、雙鴛、隱仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、綠玉、龍溪、清碧、莫?dú)�、葶溟、�?yáng)南。蒼山景色向來(lái)以雪、云、泉著稱。經(jīng)夏不消的蒼山雪，是素負(fù)盛名的大理“風(fēng)花雪月”四景之最。在風(fēng)和日麗的陽(yáng)春三月，點(diǎn)蒼山頂顯得晶瑩嫻靜，不愧是一個(gè)冰清玉潔的水晶世界。

　　點(diǎn)蒼山的云變幻多姿，時(shí)而淡如青煙，時(shí)而濃似潑墨。在夏秋之交，不時(shí)出現(xiàn)玉帶似的白云橫束在蒼翠的山腰，長(zhǎng)亙百里，竟日不消，嫵媚動(dòng)人。 　　 在蒼山頂上，有著不少高山冰磧湖泊，湖泊四周是遮天蔽日的原始森林。還有18條溪水，瀉于19峰之間，滋潤(rùn)著山麓壩子里的土地，也點(diǎn)綴了蒼山的風(fēng)光。蒼山還是一個(gè)花團(tuán)錦簇的世界。不僅有幾十種杜鵑，而且有珍稀的茈碧花和繡球似的馬纓花等。

　　洱海

　　洱海是一個(gè)風(fēng)光明媚的高原湖泊，呈狹長(zhǎng)形，南北長(zhǎng)40公里，面積約240平方公里。在風(fēng)平浪靜的日子里泛舟洱海，那干凈透明的海面宛如碧澄澄的藍(lán)天，給人以寧?kù)o而悠遠(yuǎn)的感受。

　　在洱海最南端的團(tuán)山，有一座洱海公園，是觀賞蒼山洱海景色的好處所。

　　蒼山洱海，山水相依，洱海是僅次于滇池的云南第二大湖，北起洱源縣江尾鄉(xiāng)，南止大理下關(guān)，海拔1972米，南北長(zhǎng)41.5公里，面積約251平方公里，因?yàn)楹�的形狀酷似人耳，故名洱海。在洱海最南端的團(tuán)山有一座洱海公園，是觀賞蒼山洱海景色的好處所。

　　從空中往下看，洱海宛如一輪新月，靜靜地依臥在蒼山和大理壩子之間。洱海共有3島、4洲、5湖、9曲。洱海屬斷層陷落湖泊，湖水清澈見(jiàn)底，透明度很高，自古以來(lái)一直被稱作“群山間的無(wú)瑕美玉”。傳說(shuō)在海底生長(zhǎng)著一棵碩大無(wú)比的玉白菜，這碧波瑩瑩的湖水，就是一滴滴從玉白菜的心底沁涌出來(lái)的玉液。

　　洱海到蒼山之間是一片扇形的沖擊平壩，這里田地肥沃、村落相連，崇圣寺三塔筆立挺拔，素有“風(fēng)景畫(huà)廊”之稱，風(fēng)光、名勝、民俗融為一體。 　　從小碼頭入園沿石階登山，登至山頂，便可看到飛檐翹角的望海樓，漫步在望海樓長(zhǎng)廊，極目眺望，蒼山洱海風(fēng)光盡收眼底。

云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇6

　　蒼山，又名點(diǎn)蒼山，因其山色蒼翠，山頂點(diǎn)白而得名。蒼山連綿50多公里，由19座山峰組成，巍峨聳立，直插云霄，海拔一般都在4000米左右，峰頂上終年積雪。這十九峰從南至北分別是：斜陽(yáng)峰、 馬耳峰、佛頂峰、圣應(yīng)峰、馬龍峰、玉局峰、龍泉峰、 三陽(yáng)峰、中和峰、圣觀間峰、應(yīng)樂(lè)峰、雪人峰、蘭峰、 三陽(yáng)峰、鶴云峰、白云峰、連花峰、五臺(tái)峰、蒼浪峰、 云弄峰。十九峰中，馬龍峰最高，海拔4122米。

　　蒼山十九峰，兩峰夾一溪，一共十八溪，溪水東流，注入洱海。十八溪由南向北分別為：陽(yáng)南溪、葶溟溪、莫?dú)埾�、清碧溪�?龍溪、綠玉溪、中溪、桃溪、梅溪、隱仙溪、雙怨溪、 白石溪、靈泉溪、錦溪、茫涌溪、陽(yáng)溪、萬(wàn)花溪、霞移溪。

　　蒼山自然景觀優(yōu)美，風(fēng)景名勝薈萃。如聞名遐邇的蝴蝶泉、奇險(xiǎn)兼有的鳳眼洞和龍眼洞、歷史悠久的將軍洞、南詔德化碑感通寺、中和寺等文物古跡。山頂有綺麗的花甸壩子、洗馬潭、黃龍?zhí)�、古代冰川遺跡等自然景觀。古人將蒼山多種自然景觀概括為蒼山八景，即曉色畫(huà)屏、蒼山春雪、云橫玉帶、鳳眼生輝、碧水疊潭、玉局浮云、溪瀑丸石、金霞夕照。

　　蒼山景色以雪、云、泉、石著稱。經(jīng)夏不消的蒼山雪，是大理“風(fēng)花雪月”四大名景之最。皚皚蒼山雪，素裹銀裝，在陽(yáng)光照耀下，潔白晶瑩。關(guān)于蒼山雪，歷代文人墨客贊辭頗多，民間傳說(shuō)也不少。明代文學(xué)家李元陽(yáng)曾贊美：“日麗蒼山雪，瑤臺(tái)十九峰”。

　　相傳在遠(yuǎn)古的大理，有一年來(lái)了一批瘟神，到處散布瘟疫，河海地區(qū)瘟疫流行。很多百姓被瘟疫壓 去了生命，人們苦不堪言。蒼山腳下兩兄妹從外學(xué)法回來(lái)，決心為民除害。哥哥帶著狂風(fēng)，妹妹帶著大雪，把瘟神趕到 蒼山頂上。為使百姓不再受瘟疫的侵害，哥哥化為風(fēng)神，妹妹化作雪神，用大風(fēng)大雪把瘟神凍死在山頂。從 此蒼山上的積雪就終年不化，成為“風(fēng)花雪月”四景之首——蒼山雪。蒼山十九峰，每峰海拔都在3500米以上，最高的馬龍峰達(dá)4122米，由于海拔較高，峰頂異常嚴(yán)寒，終年白雪皚皚，在陽(yáng)光下晶瑩潔白，蔚為壯觀。

　　蒼山的云更是名聞遐邇。云聚云散，有時(shí)淡如輕煙，有時(shí)濃如潑墨。在變幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉帶云”。所謂“望夫云”是指每當(dāng)冬春時(shí)節(jié)，蒼山玉局峰頂常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一朵孤單的白云，忽起忽落，上下飄動(dòng)，若盼若顧。奇特之處在于，它一出現(xiàn)，點(diǎn)蒼山便驟起暴風(fēng)，刮向洱海。所謂“玉帶云”是指每當(dāng)夏未秋初，雨后初晴，蒼山十九峰半山間往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)白云朵朵，云朵聚匯，慢慢拉開(kāi)，宛若潔白的玉帶橫束蒼翠的山腰，綿延數(shù)十里，經(jīng)日不散。奇妙的是，“玉帶云”會(huì)預(yù)兆農(nóng)業(yè)豐收——它出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多，當(dāng)年就風(fēng)調(diào)雨順。當(dāng)?shù)匕鬃逵修r(nóng)諺：“蒼山系玉帶，餓狗吃白米”。

　　玉帶云

　　多出現(xiàn)在夏末秋初的雨后初晴時(shí)，蒼山腰部出現(xiàn)一條乳白色的帶狀云，纏繞山腰，將百里蒼山分為兩截，故有“云橫玉帶”之稱。

　　在秋季雨過(guò)天晴的早晨，蒼山之腰出現(xiàn)的縷 縷云絲，然后逐漸聚攏，匯成一條無(wú)暇的白練，宛若玉帶橫系蒼山十九峰，把巍峨起伏的群山攔腰截?cái)? 繼而慢慢地又化為萬(wàn)朵雪蓮，盛開(kāi)在蒼山文巔，轉(zhuǎn)眼 間又似春風(fēng)中飛舞的柳花絮影，消失得無(wú)影無(wú)蹤。

　　傳說(shuō)這是觀音下凡，預(yù)示著來(lái)年一定風(fēng)調(diào)雨順。清人張楊度曾以"秋來(lái)雨后看之容，天將玉帶封山公。"的詩(shī)句來(lái)贊美神奇美妙的玉帶云。

　　望夫云

　　秋冬時(shí)節(jié)，蒼山玉局峰巔常常出現(xiàn)一種絮狀白色云團(tuán)，不離不散，像一位滿懷愁思的公主俯首探望被打下海底的情人，這就是民間傳說(shuō)中的“望夫云”。只要望夫云一出現(xiàn)，狂風(fēng)怒吼，洱海波濤洶涌，船不能行，所以又稱為無(wú)渡云。

　　傳說(shuō)望夫云是南詔阿公主的化身，她因與蒼山上的年輕獵 、人相愛(ài)，遭父王反對(duì)，并請(qǐng)來(lái)羅法師將阿龍害死，打入海 底變?yōu)槭�騾。公主因憤郁和思念死于蒼山玉局峰，其精氣化為一朵白云，怒而生風(fēng)，發(fā)誓要吹開(kāi)海水尋找情人。從此，每年秋冬季節(jié)，常常有一股潔白飄逸的云氣從蒼山玉局峰吹向萬(wàn)里浩空，在藍(lán)天的映襯下，顯得格外潔凈而奇麗， 象一位素潔的少女立于蒼山之巔向洱海眺望。只要它一出 、現(xiàn)，海上就會(huì)狂風(fēng)大作，洱海隨之波濤翻滾�？耧L(fēng)大有不吹飛海水，不見(jiàn)海底石螺子，誓不罷休之勢(shì)。

　　蒼山的泉也有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰頂有不少高山冰蝕湖泊，這是第四紀(jì)冰川留下來(lái)的。還有那十八溪的溪水，飛瀑疊泉，四季奔泄。在清純甘甜泉水的滋養(yǎng)下，蒼山充滿生機(jī)。冰蝕湖畔，密布著原始森林和許多珍奇林木、奇異花卉。蒼山的花卉早就芳名遠(yuǎn)播，而且它還使蒼山名揚(yáng)四海。“在美國(guó)有100多萬(wàn)人知道中國(guó)云南的大理蒼山，因?yàn)樗麄兌挤N有許多美麗的大理蒼山杜鵑花。”

　　蒼山的石，馳名中外。郭沫若有《詠大理石》詩(shī)：“三塔矜高古，回思貞觀年。蒼山韻風(fēng)月，奇石吐云煙。相在心胸外，涼生時(shí)腋間。天功人力代，海外竟珍傳。”蒼山孕育了大理石，大理石就是蒼山的魂。這種瑰麗的奇石，世界許多地方都有，獨(dú)大理最奇美，且開(kāi)發(fā)得早，因此全世界凡此奇石均稱為“大理石”。“大理”也因石而名揚(yáng)天下。

　　蒼山現(xiàn)沿山腰部開(kāi)辟了1條游路。在大理古城北門外，還建有1條7000余米長(zhǎng)的索道、可直達(dá)中和寺。游客可乘索道往返。

　　蒼山洗馬潭

　　洗馬潭古稱表龍?zhí)�，它位于蒼山第二高峰玉局峰頂?shù)囊粋�(gè)平臺(tái)上，海拔四千零九十七米，距峰尖約五十步。 洗馬潭方圓百余米，水深一米六七，呈橢圓鍋底形，潭底和四周由很薄的青石板自然鋪砌而成。潭水晶瑩碧澈，終年不涸，它是蒼山頂上一個(gè)風(fēng)景絕佳的高山湖泊。

　　潭周布滿形同虬龍的高山杜鵑灌木林，其下不遠(yuǎn)處則是高大挺拔的蒼山冷杉原始林帶和茅竹林帶。

　　每當(dāng)春夏之交，杜鵑盛開(kāi)，湖邊五彩繽紛，斑斕一片， 爛若云霞，一側(cè)襯著剛吐新綠的翠竹和墨藍(lán)蒼郁的冷杉，一側(cè)襯著斑駁灰黃的巖峰石屏，倒映湖中。游人若有興致躺于湖邊一塊巖石上任憑叢生的粉紫荊花、 淡黃野百合花、濃艷的龍爪花親吻撫弄臉頰，會(huì)疲勞頓消，神志為之一爽，再加上隨風(fēng)送來(lái)陣陣山杜鵑的蜜香，使人留連忘返。

　　鳳眼洞

　　從大理古城向西南方向，至蒼山龍泉峰麓，再上爬七八里，便到了鳳眼洞。

　　鳳眼洞嵌在龍泉峰半腰靠南的普陀崖上。這里懸崖萬(wàn)仞，架空凌虛，景色幽峭。巖通一線，洞口恰似一只鳳凰的眼睛。洞背面是龍泉峰的側(cè)面。洞前面是一塊凌虛巨巖，走向巖邊探頭往下望去，只見(jiàn)綠玉溪和一條匹練傾瀉而下，云氣茫茫， 深淵萬(wàn)丈，令人目眩，這就是“舍身崖”。崖南有一張靠東面西的石床，表面光滑發(fā)亮，人稱“仙人床”。這是鳳眼洞最奇險(xiǎn)之處。床邊石壁上刻有“此地非人間”、“應(yīng)知?jiǎng)e有天”等。又有一稱“西佛像亭”之所在，每亭內(nèi)雕有一尊石佛，要想看到佛象的全貌，必須坐到仙人床上仰望，俗稱“回頭望八仙”。鳳眼洞，自古以險(xiǎn)峻著稱，堪稱蒼山勝景之一。

　　蒼山公園

　　在下關(guān)西北郊的斜陽(yáng)峰麓，即將軍洞風(fēng)景區(qū)。

　　1982年，由下關(guān)市人民政府開(kāi)辟為蒼山公園，在將軍洞的外圍新建松柏園和清泉瀑布兩大景區(qū)。松柏園中有山門石牌坊，上有“斜陽(yáng)勝境”大理石匾，建有長(zhǎng)廊亭閣，供游人休息。瀑布由懸崖峭壁上跌下，常年不斷。花園、瀑布和將軍洞古建筑群渾然一體，占地?cái)?shù)百畝，景致優(yōu)美。林木森森，流水溢翠， 東觀洱海碧波，南聽(tīng)西洱河濤聲，背靠斜陽(yáng)主峰。

　　將軍洞始建于明末清初，主要建筑有門樓、戲臺(tái)、大殿、財(cái)神殿、娘娘殿、廂房等，整個(gè)建筑群具有濃厚的白族風(fēng)格。其中大殿為單檐歇山頂建筑，雕龍畫(huà)棟，十分雄偉壯觀。唐天寶年間，唐將李密率兵攻打南詔，進(jìn)至西洱河，被南詔王打敗，全軍覆沒(méi)，筑萬(wàn)人冢于河尾南岸，百姓為紀(jì)念李密而建祠，俗稱將軍洞。廟前有一株數(shù)百年的大青樹(shù)，傳說(shuō)為李密兵敗逃至斜陽(yáng)峰，將手中兵器插在地上，后來(lái)長(zhǎng)大成樹(shù)。將軍洞的存在，充分反映出邊疆各族人民反對(duì)分裂，反對(duì)征戰(zhàn)，要求和平的愿望，及大度能容，涵納萬(wàn)物的寬闊胸懷。

　　周城

　　在蒼山滄浪峰下，是大理最大的白族聚居的村鎮(zhèn)——喜洲鎮(zhèn)，人口 8350人。村里房屋建筑多為三方一照壁的白族民居，粉墻青瓦，巷道幽深。

　　南、北西個(gè)廣場(chǎng)上，各生長(zhǎng)著兩棵高大的榕樹(shù)(俗稱大青樹(shù))。南廣場(chǎng)前有一巨大的照壁，嵌有"蒼洱毓秀"4個(gè)大字。北廣場(chǎng)有一磚林結(jié)構(gòu)的古戲臺(tái)，座東朝西，臺(tái)高2公尺，抬梁式的建筑歇山頂戲臺(tái)，正對(duì)兩棵大青樹(shù)，這里是每日下午集 市貿(mào)易的地方。每逢火把節(jié)這里豎起巨大的火把，成了慶祝演出活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所。

　　此外，村里還有本主廟，文昌宮等古建筑，顯得古色古香。由于辦起了社隊(duì)企業(yè)，商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)十分活躍，有傳統(tǒng)的扎染釀酒、食品加工以及建筑等行業(yè)，辦起了文化宮、電影院、學(xué)校、醫(yī)院等，有濃郁的民族風(fēng)情。因距蝴蝶泉公園較近，游覽游客與日劇增，村里食宿方便，特別是豆腐煮魚(yú)味美可口，獨(dú)具風(fēng)格，成了大理的重要民俗旅游村。

　　花甸壩

　　花甸壩，是蒼山頂上一塊美麗富饒的盆地，在蒼山云弄峰和滄浪峰之巔，海拔二千九百公尺，南北長(zhǎng)二十多公里， 東西寬約三公里。壩子西部有類似蒼山的十九座山峰，稱小蒼山，林木茂密。山中有大大小小的小溪40多條，匯聚后成為蒼山萬(wàn)花溪。

　　順著喜洲鎮(zhèn)對(duì)面的萬(wàn)花溪，攀登兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，便可到達(dá)花甸哨口。進(jìn)了哨口，一塊鋪碧飛霞的寬壩子驀地展現(xiàn)在眼前，使人頓覺(jué)豁然開(kāi)朗，心曠神怡。花甸壩四面，群峰起伏，翠竹滿山，流水叮咚，小鳥(niǎo)歡鳴，靜謐而秀麗�；ǖ閴纹婊ó惢軤�(zhēng)奇奪艷，每到春夏之間，滿山遍野都是馬櫻花，縱橫20多里，匯成花的海洋，成為花的世界�；ㄖ虚g雜著白豆花、芍藥花等草本花卉，五彩繽紛，瑰麗迷人。山茶花、杜鵑花、映山紅、野菊 花、豹子花、龍抓花，把整個(gè)壩子都點(diǎn)綴得五彩繽紛。 花甸壩是植物的王國(guó)，花的海洋。

　　古佛洞

　　古佛洞座落在大理蒼山云弄峰上，是一個(gè)天然的溶洞， 因洞內(nèi)塑有佛像而得名。明末我國(guó)著名的地理學(xué)家徐霞客曾考察過(guò)，在《滇游日記》中記載：“南山峽中有古佛洞甚異，但是懸岸絕壁，恐不能行，無(wú)引者亦不能識(shí)”。在引者的指引下，徐霞客不畏艱險(xiǎn)，攀枝直下，來(lái)到洞口，但因“躍陡甚難，不得度而下”。每當(dāng)人們讀到此，無(wú)不為徐霞客未能進(jìn)洞內(nèi)考察而深感遺憾，同時(shí)，也給古佛洞增添了一層神秘的色彩。

　　溶洞曲折幽深，怪石離奇，是一個(gè)神妙的世界。這種景觀的造成，是由于地下水不斷滲透，水里所含的碳酸鈣長(zhǎng)期沉積逐漸形成鐘乳和石筍。這種奇異的景界，后來(lái)被僧侶們尋找到了，為了向善男信女游說(shuō)騙取“功德”，又在這些鐘乳和石筍上雕鑿佛像、菩薩像。 這也正是《徐霞客游記》中所說(shuō)：“數(shù)年前，有一僧棲此間，多置佛，故以佛名”。當(dāng)然僧侶們?cè)诘耔彆r(shí)并沒(méi)有想到能為今人留下一份珍貴的文化藝術(shù)。

云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇7

　　蒼山位于洱海之西，又稱點(diǎn)蒼山，因其山色蒼翠、山頂點(diǎn)白而得名。蒼山屬橫斷山脈云南端余脈，北起上關(guān)，南達(dá)大理市，南北長(zhǎng)42公里，東西寬20公里。蒼山共有十九峰，其中馬龍峰最高，海拔4122米。蒼山十九峰，兩峰夾一溪，一共十八溪;溪水東流、注入洱海，十八溪由北向南，其排列為：霞移、萬(wàn)花、陽(yáng)溪、芒涌、錦溪、靈泉、白石、雙鴛、隱仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、綠玉、龍溪、清碧、莫?dú)垺⒉蔹S、陽(yáng)南。蒼山景色白以雪、云、泉、石而著稱。云，變幻多姿，獨(dú)具特色;雪，蒼山頂上終年白雪皚皚，是大理“風(fēng)花雪月”四大名景之最。泉，清澈無(wú)污，甘甜可口，四季奔流，叮咚悅耳;石，更是蒼山之魂。這種瑰麗的巖石世界各地都有，但以大理的為最美，開(kāi)發(fā)也較早，人們便把它叫做“大理石”。

　　蒼山上古樹(shù)蒼天，翠竹滿山，云霧繚繞，飛瀑散花。山頂有黑龍?zhí)兜雀呱奖�磧湖泊，湖泊周圍有冷杉、云杉等珍稀植物和豹、熊、鹿等野生�?dòng)物。

　　洱海古稱葉榆澤。它兩頭窄，中間寬，略彎曲，形如人的耳朵而得名。洱海北起洱源江尾，南止大理市，長(zhǎng)40公里，東西寬4-9公里，總面積240多平方公里，蓄水量30億立方米，平均水深約11。5米，最深為20米。是中國(guó)第七大淡水湖。湖內(nèi)有“三島”、“四洲”、“五湖”、“九曲”之勝。湖水清澈碧綠，四周風(fēng)景如畫(huà)。洱海主要源于洱源縣的黑谷山，北有彌苴河，東南有波羅江，西有蒼山十八溪流入，水源比較豐富。西洱河是洱海的唯一出海口，流入漾濞江后又進(jìn)入瀾滄江，最后注入南海。

　　到了洱海，最應(yīng)該到附近的白族漁村里去看看，因?yàn)楦咴�上的漁村本就不多見(jiàn)，50年代著名的電影《五朵金花》就是反映這里的生活。

云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇8

　　洱海是一個(gè)風(fēng)光明媚的高原湖泊，呈狹長(zhǎng)形，南北長(zhǎng)40公里，面積約240平方公里。在風(fēng)平浪靜的日子里泛舟洱海，那干凈透明的海面宛如碧澄澄的藍(lán)天，給人以寧?kù)o而悠遠(yuǎn)的感受。

　　在洱海最南端的團(tuán)山，有一座洱海公園，是觀賞蒼山洱海景色的好處所。

　　蒼山洱海，山水相依，洱海是僅次于滇池的云南第二大湖，北起洱源縣江尾鄉(xiāng)，南止大理下關(guān)，海拔1972米，南北長(zhǎng)41.5公里，面積約251平方公里，因?yàn)楹�的形狀酷似人耳，故名洱海。在洱海最南端的團(tuán)山有一座洱海公園，是觀賞蒼山洱海景色的好處所。

　　從空中往下看，洱海宛如一輪新月，靜靜地依臥在蒼山和大理壩子之間。洱海共有3島、4洲、5湖、9曲。洱海屬斷層陷落湖泊，湖水清澈見(jiàn)底，透明度很高，自古以來(lái)一直被稱作“群山間的無(wú)瑕美玉”。傳說(shuō)在海底生長(zhǎng)著一棵碩大無(wú)比的玉白菜，這碧波瑩瑩的湖水，就是一滴滴從玉白菜的心底沁涌出來(lái)的玉液。

　　洱海到蒼山之間是一片扇形的沖擊平壩，這里田地肥沃、村落相連，崇圣寺三塔筆立挺拔，素有“風(fēng)景畫(huà)廊”之稱，風(fēng)光、名勝、民俗融為一體。

　　從小碼頭入園沿石階登山，登至山頂，便可看到飛檐翹角的望海樓，漫步在望海樓長(zhǎng)廊，極目眺望，蒼山洱海風(fēng)光盡收眼底。

云南蒼山洱海英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇9

　　各位朋友：

　　大家好!游覽了大理古城，初步感受了此地人文景觀的深邃;現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)ビ^賞蒼山洱海，領(lǐng)略大理的山水之美。

　　首先，我們乘游艇去洱海公園。洱海公園又名團(tuán)山公園，位于下關(guān)城區(qū)東北2公里處的團(tuán)山。它北臨碧波萬(wàn)頃的洱海，西與蒼山南端的斜陽(yáng)峰相對(duì)。南詔國(guó)時(shí)，這里是國(guó)王的鹿苑。1976年這里新辟為公園，占地1600余畝。山上有動(dòng)物園和苗圃花壇，廣植大理地區(qū)的各種名花異卉，是一個(gè)很好的休憩游覽之地。

　　現(xiàn)在游船已到洱海公園臨海長(zhǎng)堤，我們離船上岸，這是團(tuán)山腳下的濱海游覽區(qū)沿著270多級(jí)石階拾級(jí)而上，我們到達(dá)山頂。大家看，這翹角飛檐的樓閣是望海樓，檐下懸匾，上書(shū)：玉洱銀蒼”，黑底金字，蒼勁古雅，它是中國(guó)慕名畫(huà)家吳作人的手筆。望海樓是領(lǐng)略“玉洱銀蒼”的佳境，憑欄遠(yuǎn)眺：東邊洱海浩瀚，一碧萬(wàn)頃，西邊蒼山綿延，莽莽蒼蒼。

　　各位朋友，讓我們?cè)俅蔚谴�，到洱海中去遨游。但我先要向大家介紹是卻是蒼山。先前，我們?cè)诖罄沓�，在蒼山腳下的公路上，沒(méi)能很好地端詳蒼山雄姿。正如古人所說(shuō)“不識(shí)廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中”;在洱海公園望海樓，視角偏斜，也只能看到蒼山末端�，F(xiàn)在，隨著游船不斷前行，我們眼中的蒼山是不是更真切些?有人說(shuō)，橫斷山脈像一只巨臂，從“世界屋脊”西藏高原向南伸到了云南西部，蒼山就是這支世界著名山脈中云嶺的一個(gè)分支。

　　蒼山，又名點(diǎn)蒼山，因其山色蒼翠，山頂點(diǎn)白而得名。蒼山共有十九峰。這十九峰從北至南的順序是：云弄、滄浪、五臺(tái)、蓮花、白云、鶴云、三陽(yáng)、蘭峰、雪人、應(yīng)樂(lè)、觀音、中和、龍泉、玉局、馬龍、圣應(yīng)、佛頂、馬耳、斜陽(yáng)。十九峰中，馬龍峰最高，海拔4122米。蒼山十九峰，兩峰夾一溪，一共十八溪;溪水東流、注入洱海，十八溪由北向南，基排列為：霞移、萬(wàn)花、陽(yáng)溪、芒涌、錦溪、靈泉、白石、雙鴛、隱仙、梅溪、桃溪、中溪、綠玉、龍溪、清碧、莫?dú)�、葶蓂、陽(yáng)南。

　　蒼山景色以雪、云、泉石而著稱。我先向大家介紹蒼山的雪。經(jīng)夏不消的蒼山雪，是大理“風(fēng)花雪月”四大名景之最。皚皚蒼山雪，歷代文墨客贊辭頗多， 民間傳說(shuō)也不少。明代文學(xué)家李元陽(yáng)曾贊美：“日麗蒼山雪，瑤臺(tái)十九峰”。

　　蒼山的云更是名傳遐邇。云聚云散，有時(shí)淡如輕煙，有時(shí)濃如潑墨。在變幻多姿的云景中，最神奇的是“望夫云”和“玉帶云”。所謂“望夫云”是指每當(dāng)冬春時(shí)節(jié)，蒼山玉局峰頂常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一朵孤單的云，忽志忽落，上下飄動(dòng)，若盼若顧。奇特之處在于它一出現(xiàn)，點(diǎn)蒼山便驟起暴風(fēng)，刮向洱海。所謂“玉帶云”，是指每當(dāng)夏末秋初，雨后初晴，蒼山十九峰半山間往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)白云朵朵，云朵聚匯，慢慢拉開(kāi)，宛若潔白的玉帶橫束蒼翠的山腰。綿延數(shù)十里，竟日不消散。奇妙的是，“玉帶云”會(huì)預(yù)兆農(nóng)業(yè)豐收：它出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多，當(dāng)年就風(fēng)調(diào)雨順。當(dāng)?shù)匕鬃逵修r(nóng)諺：“蒼山系玉帶，餓狗吃白米”。

　　蒼山的泉也很有名。十九峰中海拔在3800米以上的峰頂有不少高山冰磧湖泊，這是第四紀(jì)冰川留下來(lái)的。還有那十八溪的溪水，飛瀑疊泉，四季奔瀉，在清純甘甜泉水的滋養(yǎng)下，蒼山充滿生機(jī)。冰磧湖畔，密布著原始森林和許多珍奇林木、奇異花卉，特別應(yīng)告訴大家的是，蒼山的花卉早就芳名遠(yuǎn)播，而且它還使蒼山名揚(yáng)四海。美國(guó)教授羅·蘭開(kāi)斯特曾說(shuō)：“在美國(guó)有100多萬(wàn)知道中國(guó)云南的大理蒼山，因?yàn)樗麄兌挤N有許多美麗的大理蒼山的杜鵑花。”

　　蒼山的石，馳名中外。郭沫若有《詠大理石》詩(shī)：“三塔矜高古，順?biāo)钾懹^年。蒼山韻風(fēng)月，奇石吐云煙。相在心胸外，涼生肘腋間。天功人力代，海外競(jìng)珍傳。”

　　蒼山孕育了大理石，大理石就是蒼山的魂。這種瑰麗的奇石，世界許多地方都有，獨(dú)大理的最奇美，且開(kāi)民得早，因此，全世界凡此奇石均稱為“大理石”，“大理”也因石而名揚(yáng)天下。

　　各位朋友，我們的游船正在前行，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該向大家介紹這碧波萬(wàn)頃的洱海本身了。

　　洱海，古稱昆明池、洱河、葉榆澤等;因其狀似人耳，故名洱海。它南北長(zhǎng)42公里，東西寬3-9公里，湖岸線長(zhǎng)117公里，面積250多平方公里;平均水深10.5米，最深21.5米，蓄水量28.8億立方米，面積與蓄水量均列云南湖泊第二，在全國(guó)淡水湖中居第七位。

　　洱海南有彌苴河等注入，西納蒼山十八溪水，東匯波羅江、挖色河、南面的西洱河是惟一出海口，經(jīng)漾濞紅繞入瀾滄江。洱海屬構(gòu)造湖，湖岸東西多崖壁，北西南三面為沙洲。

　　大家看，洱海水深清澈，宛若無(wú)瑕的美玉，秀麗無(wú)比，它正以廣闊的胸懷歡迎各位來(lái)自遠(yuǎn)方的賓朋。洱海是中國(guó)著名的高原湖泊，早在漢代它已名載史冊(cè)。

　　“洱海月”是大理四大名景之一。如果在農(nóng)歷十五月明之夜泛舟洱海，其月格外的亮、格外的圓，其景令人心醉：水中，月圓如輪，浮光搖金;天空，玉鏡高懸，清輝燦燦，從洱海中浴出�？粗�，看著，水天輝映，你竟分不清是天月掉海，還是海月升天。洱海月為什么如此明亮?科學(xué)的結(jié)論是：一、洱海水質(zhì)特別純凈，透明度相當(dāng)高，其反光極強(qiáng);二、洱海海面塵埃較少，空氣清新，使得水天相映，月光更加明亮。此外，洱海月之著名，還在于潔白無(wú)瑕的蒼山雪倒映在洱海中，與冰清玉潔的洱海月交相輝映，構(gòu)成銀蒼玉洱的一大奇觀。

　　與蒼山雪、洱海月相連的大理四大名景還有上關(guān)花、下關(guān)風(fēng)。洱海和蒼山之間的壩子，是一個(gè)狹長(zhǎng)形的沖積平原。南詔國(guó)時(shí)，在這一狹長(zhǎng)地帶北南兩邊各筑一座小城，扼守要沖，保衛(wèi)王都的安全。北邊的稱龍首關(guān)，又稱上關(guān);南邊的稱龍尾關(guān)，即今下關(guān)。所謂上關(guān)花，是指上關(guān)“十里香奇樹(shù)”，此花原在上關(guān)沙坪街的和山寺內(nèi)，其花大如蓮，年開(kāi)數(shù)百朵，香氣溢四方，花開(kāi)時(shí)節(jié)，觀者如云。又因此樹(shù)結(jié)果殼堅(jiān)，可做朝珠，故花又稱“朝珠花”。后來(lái)，此花絕跡了。前些年，據(jù)說(shuō)有人在蒼山森林中又找到了它。下關(guān)風(fēng)指西洱河谷吹入下關(guān)的風(fēng)，終年不止，尤以冬春為盛，你一進(jìn)入下關(guān)就可以感到下關(guān)風(fēng)的存在。它幾乎每天都以怒號(hào)，掃街穿巷，撩衣揭帽，使下關(guān)了得到了“風(fēng)城”的雅號(hào)。

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