杭州景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞（精選5篇）
杭州景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
In hangzhou, there is a legendary famous scenic spot - the west lake. The west lake is a landscape, called "just". Looked from a distance, the greenery yiyi, carpet of flowers. Faint show pavilions in the woods, like a fairyland. Legend su dongpo when local officials in hangzhou, dig deep lake, let it grow more water and drought irrigation field. People later in the deepest place water set the three pagodas as deep water mark, this is the just now.
People in the expansion of the lake, dig out the mud heap became a long beach, is now the su causeway. If walking among them, as if back to ancient times. Great poet su dongpo was fascinated by the beauty of the west lake, in his "the drink attendance after the rain on the lake," a "to the west lake than west, c plus always right", and compare the west lake to xi shi, that is to say the west lake as beautiful as beauty, both in the sunny or rainy days are all the same.
Hangzhou is not only the jingmei, silk is also the world famous. Hangzhou cheongsam, it is with the finest silk carefully sewing together. A cheongsam at least take hundreds or thousands of silkworm cocoon, also explains the great contribution of silkworm.
Hangzhou silk by warm, soft. This is a masterpiece of the workers, they want the silk layers into a quilt, combined with a quilt. This kind of pure handmade quilt is one of the best, so also is very popular with people.
Hangzhou has a good place worth a visit, that is wuzhen. Wuzhen is a genuine water. On either side of the water is black and white tile brick build by laying bricks or stones into the house. Residents here by ship when transport... All this as I went back to the hundreds of years ago, back to the ancient times, was intoxicating.
Beautiful hangzhou! Let people linger!
杭州景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, is also the capital of zhejiang province, has long been the folk known as "paradise on earth". Hangzhou has a long history, since warlords set qiantang county, has 2200 years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplace of Chinese civilization. As early as 4700 years ago, humans thrive here, and generate the liangzhu culture is known as the dawn of civilization.
Hangzhou was the five dynasties and the southern song dynasty two generations of its capital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in China.
Hangzhou called money don. The sui dynasty huang nine years (589) waste county down money, hangzhou, hangzhou in the name of first appeared in history. The southern song dynasty built three years (1129), Gao Zongna crossing to hangzhou, rise to linan hangzhou mansion. Eight years (1138) the southern song dynasty shaoxing formal its capital linan, lasted more than 140 years. The first year of the republic of China (1912) to the original, benevolence and county and hangzhou qiantang county. Sixteen years of the republic of China (1927), precipitation and hangzhou county city of hangzhou, hangzhou city beginning this. On May 3, 1949, hangzhou liberation, from now on developing new history in hangzhou.
Hangzhou uptown and downtown, Jiang Gan, GongShu, west lake, high (binjiang) eight, xiaoshan, yuhang district, building heart, fuyang, linan three county-level cities, tonglu, ChunAn 2 counties. The city's total area of 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 3068 square kilometers. Hangzhou probably around 6.6 million population, is also China's population density is one of the big cities, what's more, every day there are thousands of tourists come here to travel.
Because hangzhou has a long history, rich culture and material heritage.
Is one of the earliest origin, hangzhou name by yu ever shed hang on here as a water conservancy, hangzhou is the ark, the meaning of ship, the posterity called hangzhou yu hang then, don't know from when, why, people call yu hangzhou yuhang, so far there are still in hangzhou yuhang this place name, the qing dynasty was one of the biggest grievance "Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage" story took place in yuhang.
The tang dynasty and song dynasty famous poet bai juyi poetry su shi, has office in hangzhou, perpetual west lake landscape masterpiece of masterpieces, write down a lot of popular, may today.
Hangzhou development to now such prosperity, the largest contributor of the kingdom of wu yue. Builder - nearby lutetium, his condition was advantagious policy, make China's land has a piece of land to recuperate in the war. Kingdom, hangzhou culture construction in the sculpture art achievements, klippe statues is one of the masterpiece.
Northern song dynasty time, already became the first state in the southeast of hangzhou, not to mention the southern song dynasty, the central government in the capital, hangzhou became the largest city in the world at the time, the world's first metropolis. Song room south crossing, the artists gathered in hangzhou, greatly promoted the prosperity here. In the yuan dynasty, Italian Marco Polo sent a heartfelt sigh, said that hangzhou is "the most beautiful and elegant city in the world", this is the highest praise to the city.
Ming and qing dynasties, hangzhou as the most prosperous city jiangnan, not only celebrities, and special economic boom, as on of the biggest cities in the plain of hangzhou, because the traffic is convenient, the trade is very convenient, one of the most representative character is red top businessman, hu xueyan.
Hangzhou can use four sentences, sixteen words to sum up: a paradise on earth, the silk mansion, tea city, the city of delicacies.
Said that hangzhou is a paradise on earth that can branch half with the false, the ancients cloud: above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou. Compared in hangzhou is a paradise on earth, generations of scholars are also to the paradise city left many familiar chapters.
Officials and scholars praise the beauty of hangzhou, the United States in the west lake, the famous tang dynasty poet bai juyi once said: the west lake 36, on the most beautiful in hangzhou. Place called west lake under the sun too much, but not a city are comparable to those obtained with the west lake in hangzhou west lake. So is the heart of hangzhou west lake, from the tang dynasty bai juyi, su dongpo song dynasty, five dynasties money Yang Mengying lutetium, Ming dynasty, new west lake to now, only the beautiful west lake, is the beauty of hangzhou, only there are so many scholars praise poem, there are so many flood of visitors.
When it comes to water in hangzhou, have to say to the beijing-hangzhou grand canal. The beijing-hangzhou grand canal, 1794 km, while the spring and autumn period and the prince was the first to build the Han ditch, but the real digging is emperor yangdi period, all roughly until the yuan dynasty. This article through the Beijing, tianjin, hebei, shandong, jiangsu, zhejiang 4 provinces and two cities of artificial canal, communicate the Yangtze river, Yellow River, haihe river, huaihe river, the qiantang river, the five water system, also for the this city at the end of the grand canal brought infinite prosperity and development.
Hangzhou qiantang river is a main river, originated in huangshan mountain, the thousand island lake xin an river flows all the way to the southeast, due to the qiantang river estuary is a bell mouth, affected by the moon, every lunar calendar is a form of the spectacular qiantang river tide in mid-august.
Have since ancient times, jiangnan silk, suzhou and hangzhou silk is famous around the world, hangzhou outside of mulberry Lin illustrates this point more, in ancient times, silk clothing is noble and representatives of senators today, from the silk dress, silk quilt, to silk umbrella into the folk, for the majority of the people, and all sorts of hangzhou silk products are one of the representative.
Tea are found everywhere in China, but in the green tea, longjing quality, only hangzhou west lake, "tiger springs with longjing tea" that is hangzhou's double. , the first top ten green tea, longjing tea is not wave get hollow reputation, west lake longjing tea to green color, fragrant, green, form beauty is famous for its "four unique". Into a flat without tea, smooth and well-balanced, yellowish green; Bubble is in the cup, the buds into a flower, a flag one gun, photograph is unripe brightness, bud bud upright, lifelike; If relapsed, lofty lasting; Looked bright, flavor pleasant delicacy. People kua call it "gold bud", "unique", has become a national senior gift of tea. Of so hangzhou is also known as "tea".
Hangzhou cuisines, the now famous all over the country, many dishes are all familiar: dongpo pork, west lake vinegar fish, song putting fish soup, dry Fried ring, beggars chicken, Fried shrimps with longjing tea, and so on. The building outside the building might be the most familiar restaurant. And every dish has its own a beautiful legend!
Hangzhou many historical figures: the establishment of The Three Kingdoms wu sun quan, the inventor of the movable type printing was used, the MengXi writing, "shen kua, the author of the Ming dynasty gold star Yu Qian resistance, etc., and worked here and one of the most famous is bai juyi, su shi, yue fei, etc., all adds infinite charm for hangzhou landscapes.
Attractions in addition to the west lake in hangzhou, and bamboo diameter, linyin temple, six harmonies pagoda, the cloud nine streams 18 bay, YueMiao, residence of hu xueyan, Wan Song academy, songcheng, etc., many scenic spots. These spots are filled with beautiful legends, and among them the white niang son and her husband, liang shan bo and zhu yingtai, su xiaoxiao and ruanyu, Eva and flower gu story makes hangzhou a love of all. Young lovers at dusk pacing slowly under the west lake, willows, steeped in the legend of the romantic and beautiful scenery, it will be how poetic! If you want to see how these legends real show in front of you, it is recommended that you can go to the songcheng see a good show!
As will be in hangzhou, zhejiang province, rapid economic development, there is little not the contribution of zheshang, wahaha, wanxiang group, juneyao group and so on. Hangzhou is a city of leisure, so has also become a consumer city, tea, bars, dance halls, casinos, restaurants, subway, crowing. The taxi is the best, the taxicabs, from modern to nissan, and even a Mercedes; The buses here is also the most beautiful, jinlong air-condition, Volvo, and antique sightseeing bus. The nightlife here also is very rich, bars, dance halls, clubs, and many are open 24 hours a day. Of course, the house price is very expensive here, to be able to see the west lake a little house of figure, can sell for 25000 yuan/square meters, so the consumption of hangzhou online is in addition to Shanghai's most expensive city in eastern China.
Due to the transformation of the city, many figures of the old place already can't see, but hangzhou on protection and development of scenic spots still can. Today's hangzhou is a beautiful and modern city, high-rise buildings, elevated highway and mountains, the city will give you more surprise and sigh!
杭州景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
Ladies and gentlemen:
To hangzhou before, you must have heard of "above there is heaven, there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying! In fact, to compare hangzhou to heaven on earth, largely because the west lake. For one thousand years, the west lake scenery with charm, the charm of those she does, is love at first sight. Even the great tang dynasty poet bai Ju yi still remember when you leave the hangzhou west lake, "failed to have to go to hangzhou, stay half is the lake." Poet said he was reluctant to leave hangzhou, the main reason is because hangzhou has a beautiful west lake. "The west lake 36, medium is hangzhou" best!
Friends: here are from YueMiao harbor by boat to visit the west lake with me. Before the ship did not start, I introduce the situation of the west lake: first is located in the west of hangzhou, west lake, surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the east near downtown, north and south 3.2 kilometers long, about 2.8 km wide from east to west, almost a week 15 kilometers around the lake. Area of about 5.68 square kilometers, including the lake island 6.3 square kilometers, 1.55 meters, the average water depth in 2.8 meters or so, most the most shallow place less than one meter, the storage capacity between 8.5 million to 8.7 million cubic meters. Su causeway and bai causeway will be divided into the lake, lake in the north, outside the kiosk YueHu and small lake nanhu five parts. On history of the west lake has wonderful scenery everywhere, in addition to the "qiantang ten scene", "west lake 18 scene", one of the most famous is the southern song dynasty named "west lake ten scene", mother: su causeway chunxiao, qu yuan prescribed by ritual law, pinghu harvest moon, broken bridge cx, flower view fish, nanping bells, twin peaks piercing the clouds, the world sea smell Niao afterglow, just, OARS. At every word to as connotation, which is: spring, summer, autumn and winter flowers, clouds late evening willow. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, the author points out whether MingHui terminator, the west lake scenery is constantly, everywhere in the feature. In 1985 was named the "new xihu ten scene". At 60 square kilometers to the west lake as the center of the garden scenic spot, there are more than 40 awarded the main scenic spots, there are more than 30 key cultural relics. In summary the west lake scenery mainly one lake, two peaks, triple falls, four temple, five, six, seven holes tomb, eight, nine streams, ten views for victory. The state council on November 8, 1982 to the west lake as one of the first batch of national key scenic spot. In 1985, in "China top ten scenic spots" in the west lake was named the third.
The west lake is so beautiful, of course, pregnant with many wonderful and moving legends. Legend in a long time ago, the sky has jade dragon and her on the silver river island found a piece of white jade, they are thinking about for years, white jade became a radiant pearl, pearl according to where the orb, where trees are evergreen, flowers are blooming. Message to the heavenly palace, the day after tomorrow will send heavenly queen mountain god will come to snatch a pearl. Yulong jinfeng and hurried to SuoZhu, was she refused, so he fight and she is down, with a loose, the pearl will fall to the earth, into a crystal clear lake, and subsequent landing, yulong jinfeng and turned into a jade dragon mountain (namely YuHuangShan) and phoenix mountain, forever guardian in shore of the west lake.
Just some friends ask why water is so clear and pure of the west lake? The cause of this is from the west lake about: west lake in 120xx years ago or shallow bay of communion with the qiantang river, long in wushan and stone mountain, north and south, the west lake, is a two way around the bay. Later, due to the impact of the tide sediment silting, separating the bay and the qiantang river, the western han dynasty (206 BC - AD 24 years) of the west lake lake have been fixed, the west lake really is fixed in the sui dynasty (581-618), by shallow bay on the geology evolution of lakes called lagoon. Since the west lake bear mountain spring of living water wash, and then experienced all previous dynasties by bai juyi, su dongpo, Yang Mengying, RuanYuan governance, such as five times launched large-scale artificial dredging, finally from a natural lake become beautiful semi-enclosed shallow lakes scenery.
There are many names in the history of the west lake. The han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) when called wulin, Taurus, Ming sacred lake lake water; The tang dynasty (618-907) called Shi Han lake, qiantang lake. In addition to Gao Shihu, sage lake, lake, longchuan, money, etc. In the northern song dynasty (960-1127), su dongpo when making hangzhou local officials, wrote a poem of praise to the west lake: "above the billow sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right." Poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills.
As the famous west lake landscape, many Chinese and foreign celebrities have a special liking to this. Life of the communist party of China MAO zedong 40 times to hangzhou, the longest lived for seven months, he put the hangzhou as a "second home". MAO tse-tung often praised the beautiful west lake, but he was never formally published about the poetry of the west lake. A great man like the west lake in China, international friends of the west lake is linger. The former US President Richard Nixon to hangzhou twice, he praised: "Beijing is the capital of China, and hangzhou is the heart of the country, I will come again." Nixon also the hometown of the California redwood to hangzhou.
Our ship has slowly started. I look over the whole trip on the lake trip simply introduce: around the scenic spots have mountain and two dike of the week. Mountain butte, referring to the isolated hill scenic area scenic spot and historic resort up to more than 30, the lake can appreciate to go on to a bridge, qiu jin tomb, xileng printing society, building outside the building, zhongshan park, etc. After isolated hill is bai causeway, from pinghu harvest moon, finally broken bridge cx, bridge and the famous stone, and landscape flow chardonnay. Watching the lake scenery, we go to the lake three island, a cruise ship shore finally in the su causeway.
The ship is now moving from west to east, everybody is in xiaogushan area scenery. Solitary shanxi go on bridge, east bai causeway, 35 meters, covers an area of 20xx00 square meters. Isolated hill scenery between tang and song dynasty has been known, south the Confucian cases in the construction of large-scale palace of the western Pacific b, the most isolated hill is divided into the imperial. The qing dynasty emperor kangxi was built in the palace, the yongzheng emperor palace instead holy temple, and the time of the lingyin temple, net Keats temple, according to their temple said "four big jungle" west lake. Some friends may ask: isolated hill is the biggest island in the west lake, why the name "isolated hill"? This is because the mountain scenery especially beautiful in history, has been called the emperor alone possession, so for the butte. Tell from the geology, butte is composed of the rhyolitic volcano, the bird is and land together, so "xiaogushan not solitary, middle-east, longbridge not long" quiet is known as the west lake.
You see in front of the seat ring hole in the stone bridge, is located in the west xiaogushan, named go on bridge. It is known as the west lake and middle-east, longbridge ancient three big bridge.
Go on to the bridge, after isolated hill foot of green leaves with white marble statues, see the heroine akimbo, left hand right hand by the sword, eyes, head to look at the front, like exploring the revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is the pioneer of Chinese women's liberation movement, to overthrow the qing dynasty, the struggle for national independence and heroic sacrifice of "no woman" qiu jin. Tomb this statue is 2.7 meters high, 2 meters high, positive monument there the sun on the calligraphy "heroine" four big word. Qiu jin martyr statue, gives us an inspiration: is famous for its west lake, is not only of the landscape, it is more because of many historical figures and multiplication. Within the west lake scenic area, is known as "three jie" on the lake of yue fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cang water, and together with qiu jin for the revitalization of the Chinese modern hair to the revolutionaries Xu Xilin, TaoChengZhang, buried the west lake.
We ship to continue driving slowly to the east, you see in front of a white wall, courtyard is famous xileng printing society. Mid-stream and the right, this match well of Chinese and western architecture, is a one hundred - year - old building outside the building. Building outside the building, founded in 1848, the name is taken from the southern song dynasty poet Lin Sheng "mountain castle peak building outside the building" a sentence. Building outside the building, geographical and human conditions and that has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities. Building outside the building on the number of take charge of famous west lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of the west lake culture within the prescribed scope of grass carp, first hungry a second day, the fish in clean water to remove dirt, and then cooking. Into cooking after west lake vinegar fish, colour and lustre is red, the meat is tender, sweet and delicious, with a crab flavor, is the most representative flavor dishes in hangzhou.
Now the ship is heading to zhongshan park, the main gate of xiaogushan right here. "The mountain is not high, with fairy is name", isolated hill is a famous mountain scenery, is a famous mountain culture. Isolated hill's status in the west lake scenic area is so important, because it is rich in historical and cultural connotation, there are the famous "west lake scenery all over the world," still memory of the northern song dynasty poet reclusion and Lin jing put crane pavilion. These sites were we went to visit.
Near the zhongshan park, we saw a group of architecture is a newly built completion "museum" of zhejiang province. Then surface display up to 7000 years ago the hemudu culture, down to the modern exhibits more than 1700 pieces of cultural relics. Museum is at the back of the ancient buildings in the qing dynasty royal library Wen Lange, it is our country for collection "ku" of one of the seven book cabinet.
See that highlight the cement of the lake in front of the platform faced pavilion has show before our eyes, this building was built in the qing dynasty emperor kangxi years, named pinghu harvest moon. It is the starting point of bai causeway, is also one of the three largest moon resort in hangzhou. In the history of hangzhou people Mid-Autumn moon have three options: just one of the first three islands in the lake, the mountains should be lunar phoenix mountain scenic spot, as to the shore, is the number that the beautiful and quiet night, water days of the pinghu harvest moon!
Now you see the front the between willow of peach "between" causeway to travel is bai causeway. When our ship sailed to here, the west lake is the most beautiful scenery appeared in front of everyone. Look! On each side has a line of willows, prunus persica, especially in music, willow green, peach purples, a TaoGongLiuLu scenery, visitors to this, as if in the fairyland. Bai causeway formerly known as "white sand dam", as early as one thousand years ago in the tang dynasty, is famous for its beautiful landscapes. Although it with white in the host bai causeway is not in a position of the building, but as a reminder of the hangzhou people made outstanding contributions in hangzhou in "the old mayor", still put it named bai causeway. Built it with su dongpo presided over the two jin su causeway is like lake zone, colorful, hand in photograph reflect. Everyone to see, bai causeway in the middle of the bridge is called jin belt, is a wooden bridge before, "green bridge" in the name, now renamed the stone bridge. At the end of bai causeway, the broken bridge, 1 km of the bai causeway is the "break".
Broken bridge name originally taken in tang dynasty, song dynasty said treasure Hu bridge, also called period of yuan dynasty home know, used to be a moss was the ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge arch is a very common, but its name and "white snake" story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake.
At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge".
Everybody look at broken bridge behind the mountain called stone mountain, elevation 78 meters. The rocks of the mountain and hills west lake, mainly composed of igneous rock in the flow lines and tuff, one is called "gem" jasper, embedded in the purple grey stone, in the sunlight, attention, this is the origin of stone mountain is named. The mountains that tall and straight, stand high tower, full names baochu pagoda. The early baochu pagoda will unveil for nine stupas, now was rebuilt in 1933. It is made into solid structures, minus eight arrises type, 45.3 meters high, and well-balanced, soft beautiful lines, in the lake in the tower, baochu pagoda will unveil the modelling of the most handsome, the most gentle and graceful shape. History and baochu pagoda will unveil the and a corresponding coasts, in the west lake landscape layout, and located in a central axis, north island and south island, on the other side of the lake, a sincere and elegant, a slender and pretty. Before both coasts not collapsed, the west lake was presented on the north-south confrontation, one lake "hit the twin towers of the places, so people have" world such as na, protect Chu such as beauty ", says the when the coasts and baochu pagoda will unveil the different charm.
Each friend: along the coast of the west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.
First of all, let's take a look at the big island in the west lake "just", also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake. The whole area of 70000 square meters, of which the water accounted for 60%. Island is "tian" glyph, something even the willow embankment, the civil building winding and winding side and plant with large red, white and all kinds of water lilies. In addition, in the history of three pools of money month also famous for planting the west lake water shield.
Below please island tour with me, just the island, in the early build-up in thirty-five years Ming wanli (1607), is made of dredging lake mud accumulation. Its essence lies in three stone tower, south of the island. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.
Then we look at the lake the cornice of the newborn pavilion, named lake. It is the largest of the west lake a pavilion. Is also part of one of the earliest construction in west lake three island island, built during Ming jiajing thirty-one years (1552 years), from reading has a history of 440 years. "Central plain jams" is one of the ten views qiantang. Stand in lake place overlooking the lake, cloud-covered mountains, panoramic view, the west lake scenery, take in everything in a glance.
Lake in the northwest of the island, called RuanGong pier. The west lake three island, the smallest one, has an area of only 5561 square meters. It is in the qing dynasty jiaqing years (in 1800), the governor of zhejiang RuanYuan with dredging silt after the west lake together. Nguyen pier fishing has become a good place for hangzhou citizens holiday leisure, nguyen pier rides are for the tourists around the grand launch of a feature of the west lake in the summer.
Visited the three islands in the lake, our ship has been to the dock in direction - su causeway. You see: this article from the south and in front of the weak across the lake, 2.8 km long beach of the lake is the su causeway. Pangde, a total of six stone arch Bridges are reflected wave, lock rings, wangshan, dike, dongpu, across a rainbow, bank planting peach willow, lotus, form "the west lake scenery, six bridge a willow a peach" view. Said to the su causeway, people will naturally think of the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo, su dongpo had twice as a magistrate in hangzhou, the west lake, he organized 20xx00 migrant workers dredging then use mud fenchyl grass lake, built the from nanping mountain foot of qixia ling long beach, later generations to commemorate his great deeds, named "su causeway". Now the southern tip of dike built "su dongpo memorial" for people to visit, honoring the achievements of su dongpo.
Friends: people often put the hangzhou west lake and lake Geneva, Switzerland lemmon compared to the east and the west reflect two stars in the world of bead, it is because of the west lake, just for the Italian Marco Polo to hangzhou classics as "the world's most beautiful city of showily. The west lake as a famous scenic spot, received of the heads of state of the world. As a result, not only is the pearl of hangzhou west lake, is the Oriental pearl, the pearl of the world.
"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi for the praise of the west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we the end of the west lake when do you feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, mountains and rivers, to the west lake always retain fond memories of you.
杭州景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
大家好，我是導(dǎo)游陳禹安，歡迎大家來(lái)到杭州!
杭州是一個(gè)美麗的城市，是我國(guó)七大古都之一，也是浙江省省會(huì)，早就被民間譽(yù)為“人間天堂”。杭州歷史悠久，自秦時(shí)設(shè)錢(qián)塘縣以來(lái)，已有2200多年歷史。杭州是華夏文明的發(fā)祥地之一。早在4700多年前，就有人類在此繁衍生息，并產(chǎn)生了被稱為文明曙光的良渚文化。
杭州曾是五代吳越國(guó)和南宋王朝兩代建都地，是我國(guó)七大古都之一。
杭州古稱錢(qián)唐。隋朝開(kāi)皇九年(589年)廢錢(qián)唐郡，置杭州，杭州之名首次在歷史上出現(xiàn)。南宋建炎三年(1120_年)，高宗南渡至杭州，升杭州為臨安府。紹興八年(1138年)南宋正式定都臨安，歷時(shí)140余年。民國(guó)元年(1920_年)以原錢(qián)塘、仁和縣地并置杭縣。民國(guó)十六年(1920_年)，析出杭縣城區(qū)設(shè)杭州市，杭州置市始此。1949年5月3日杭州解放，從此揭開(kāi)了杭州發(fā)展新的歷史篇章。
杭州市轄上城、下城、江干、拱墅、西湖、高新(濱江)、蕭山、余杭8個(gè)區(qū),建德、富陽(yáng)、臨安3個(gè)縣級(jí)市,桐廬、淳安2個(gè)縣。全市總面積16596平方千米，其中市區(qū)面積3068平方千米。杭州市總?cè)丝诖蟾旁?60萬(wàn)左右，也是我國(guó)人口密度比較大的城市之一，更何況每天還有成千上萬(wàn)來(lái)這里旅游觀光的游客。
由于杭州歷史悠久，文化和物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)豐富。
杭州名稱最早的由來(lái)，是由大禹治水時(shí)曾經(jīng)在這里舍杭登陸，杭就是方舟，船的意思，后人于是就把杭州稱之為禹杭，不知道從何時(shí)，為何事，老百姓把禹杭稱為余杭，至今在杭州仍有余杭這個(gè)地名，清朝最大的一個(gè)冤案“楊乃武與小白菜”的故事就發(fā)生在余杭。
唐代著名詩(shī)人白居易和宋代詩(shī)詞大家蘇軾，曾先后任職杭州，寫(xiě)下大量吟詠西湖山水的名篇佳作，膾炙人口，留傳至今。
杭州能夠發(fā)展到如今這樣繁榮，最大的功臣就是吳越國(guó)的建立者——錢(qián)王鎦，他的保境安民政策，使的中國(guó)大地有了一塊在戰(zhàn)火中休養(yǎng)生息的土地。吳越國(guó)時(shí)，杭州文化建設(shè)上以造像藝術(shù)的成就最為突出，飛來(lái)峰造像便是其中的代表作。
北宋時(shí)間，杭州已成為東南第一州，南宋就更不用說(shuō)了，中央政權(quán)在此建都，杭州成為當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最大的城市，全球第一大都會(huì)。宋室南渡，全國(guó)的藝人云集杭州，大大促進(jìn)了這里的繁榮。到了元代，意大利人馬可波羅發(fā)出了由衷的感嘆，稱杭州是“世界上最美麗而華貴的城市”，這無(wú)疑是對(duì)這座城市作出的最高贊嘆。
明清兩代杭州作為江南最繁榮的城市，不但名人輩出，而且經(jīng)濟(jì)特別繁榮，作為杭嘉湖平原上最大的城市，由于交通便利，貿(mào)易也非常方便，其中最有代表的人物就是紅頂商人——胡雪巖。
杭州可以用四句話，十六個(gè)字來(lái)概括：人間天堂、絲綢之府、茶葉之都、美食之城。
說(shuō)到杭州是人間天堂那可來(lái)不得半帶虛假，古人有云：上有天堂，下有蘇杭。把杭州比喻為人間天堂，歷代的文人墨客也對(duì)這座天堂般的城市留下了許多耳熟能詳?shù)钠隆?/p>
而文人墨客贊譽(yù)的杭州之美，美于西湖，唐代著名的大詩(shī)人白居易曾說(shuō)：天下西湖三十六，就中最美在杭州。天底下叫西湖的地方太多了，可是沒(méi)有一座城市的西湖可以與杭州的西湖相媲美。所以西湖就是杭州的心臟，從唐代白居易、宋代蘇東坡、五代錢(qián)鎦、明代楊孟瑛，到如今的新西湖，只有西湖美麗，才有杭州的美麗，才有這么多文人的贊美詩(shī)篇，才有這么多如織的游人。
說(shuō)到杭州的水，不得不說(shuō)到京杭大運(yùn)河。京杭大運(yùn)河全長(zhǎng)1794公里，雖然最早是春秋吳王開(kāi)鑿了邗溝，但是真正的開(kāi)鑿是隋煬帝時(shí)期，直至元代才大體全線貫通。這條貫穿了北京、天津、河北、山東、江蘇、浙江四省兩市的人工運(yùn)河，溝通了長(zhǎng)江、黃河、海河、淮河、錢(qián)塘江五大水系，也為大運(yùn)河終點(diǎn)的這個(gè)城市帶來(lái)了無(wú)限的繁榮和發(fā)展。
錢(qián)塘江是杭州另外一大水系，發(fā)源于黃山，從千島湖新安江一路往東南奔流而下，由于錢(qián)塘江入�？谑莻�(gè)喇叭口，受月亮的影響，每到陰歷八月中旬就形成了壯觀的錢(qián)塘江大潮。
江南絲綢自古有之，蘇杭的絲綢更是聞名全世界，杭州城外一路的桑樹(shù)林更說(shuō)明了這一點(diǎn)，在古代，絲綢衣物就是貴族和官宦人家的代表，而今，從絲綢衣服、蠶絲被，到絲綢雨傘都走入了民間，為廣大百姓所喜愛(ài)，而杭州絲綢的各種制品更是其中的代表。
茶葉在中國(guó)各地都有，可是綠茶中的精品——龍井，只有杭州西湖邊有，“虎跑泉水配龍井茶葉”這就是杭州的雙絕。十大綠茶之首的龍井茶更不是浪得虛名，西湖龍井茶以色綠，香郁，味醇，形美“四絕”而聞名于世。成茶扁平挺秀，光滑勻稱，翠綠略黃;泡在杯中，嫩芽成朵，一旗一槍，交相生輝，芽芽直立，栩栩如生;馥若蘭，清高持久;湯色明亮，滋味甘鮮。人們夸稱它為“黃金芽”，“無(wú)雙品”，已成為國(guó)家高級(jí)禮品茶。所以杭州又被稱為“茶葉之都”。
杭幫菜，如今在全國(guó)都非常著名，許多菜肴大家都耳熟能詳：東坡肉、西湖醋魚(yú)、宋嫂魚(yú)羹、干炸響鈴、叫花子雞、龍井蝦仁等等。其中樓外樓可能是大家最熟悉的餐廳了。而每一道菜肴都有自己一個(gè)美麗的傳說(shuō)啊!
杭州歷史名人眾多：三國(guó)吳的建立者孫權(quán)，活字印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明者畢升，《夢(mèng)溪筆談》的作者沈括，明朝的抗金名將于謙，等等，而在這里任職過(guò)的最著名的就是白居易、蘇軾、岳飛等，無(wú)一不為杭州的山水風(fēng)光增添了無(wú)限風(fēng)采。
杭州的景點(diǎn)除了西湖，還有靈隱、六和塔、云棲竹徑、九溪十八灣、岳廟、胡雪巖故居、萬(wàn)松書(shū)院、宋城等，景點(diǎn)眾多。這些景點(diǎn)都充滿了優(yōu)美的傳說(shuō)，而其中白娘子與許仙、梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)、蘇小小與阮郁、石娃與花姑等故事使得杭州成為一個(gè)愛(ài)情之都。年輕的情侶們?cè)邳S昏慢慢踱步在西湖邊、柳樹(shù)下，浸淫在浪漫的傳說(shuō)與美麗的風(fēng)景之間，這將是多么充滿詩(shī)意啊!如果你想看看這些傳說(shuō)如何真實(shí)展現(xiàn)在你眼前，建議您可以去宋城看場(chǎng)精彩的表演噢!
作為浙江省會(huì)的杭州，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展飛速，這其中少不了浙商的貢獻(xiàn)，娃哈哈、萬(wàn)向集團(tuán)、均瑤集團(tuán)等等。杭州因?yàn)槭莻�(gè)休閑城市，所以也成為了一個(gè)消費(fèi)型城市，茶吧、酒吧、歌舞廳、娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)、酒樓，燈紅酒綠，歌舞升平。這里的出租車是全國(guó)出租車車型最好的，從現(xiàn)代到尼桑，甚至還有奔馳;這里的公交車也是全國(guó)最漂亮的，有金龍空調(diào)車，有沃爾沃，還有仿古的觀光公交車呢;這里的夜生活也是很豐富的，酒吧、歌舞廳、俱樂(lè)部，許多都是24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)的;當(dāng)然，這里的房?jī)r(jià)也是很貴的，能夠看到西湖一絲身影的房子，就能夠賣到25000元/平方米，所以杭州的消費(fèi)在華東線上是除了上海以外最貴的城市。
由于城市的改造，許多老地方的身影已經(jīng)看不到了，可是杭州對(duì)景點(diǎn)的保護(hù)和開(kāi)發(fā)還是可以的。如今的杭州是一個(gè)美麗而現(xiàn)代化的城市，高樓大廈、高架高速與青山綠水并存，這個(gè)城市會(huì)給你更多的驚喜和感嘆的!
各位朋友，我們面前這座塔就是雷峰塔了。是目前杭州最高大的一座塔，塔身五層，高71米，在我們杭州西湖邊上顯的特別搶眼。我們現(xiàn)在目前看到的這座雷峰塔已經(jīng)是重新修過(guò)的一座了，所以我們叫他新雷峰塔。雷峰塔因曾經(jīng)關(guān)過(guò)白素貞而出名，所以他是目前知名度美譽(yù)度最高的一座塔。
雷峰塔建于北宋年間，當(dāng)時(shí)杭州這兒有個(gè)小國(guó)家叫吳越國(guó)。當(dāng)時(shí)的國(guó)王叫錢(qián)俶，因?yàn)樗幕屎髠円恢蔽唇o他生一個(gè)兒子以傳宗接代。中國(guó)古代家里怎么可以沒(méi)有男丁，沒(méi)有男丁就意味著家里的香火斷了啊，這重男輕女的思想可是一代傳一代根深蒂固的思想啊。這又更何況是皇室，沒(méi)有小太子那這個(gè)國(guó)家可就不姓錢(qián)了嘍，這怎么可以。皇帝天天盼著有妃子給他生個(gè)兒子。終于有個(gè)黃姓妃子給錢(qián)氏王朝添了一個(gè)男丁，皇帝一高興，錢(qián)家有后皇室香火得以延續(xù)，高興的不了，于是就為了紀(jì)念這女人的大功德就為她在西湖邊建了一座塔，取名叫皇妃塔。從這個(gè)事情上可以充分看的出，中國(guó)人的重男輕女思想多么地嚴(yán)重，這個(gè)情況似乎到了90年代之后才好轉(zhuǎn)了許多。遠(yuǎn)的男尊女卑我就不說(shuō)了，就說(shuō)我們父母這一輩的事情發(fā)子。不是有個(gè)笑話嗎?說(shuō)有個(gè)陳姓人家，好不容易娶了老婆生了孩子。
結(jié)果生出來(lái)居然是個(gè)女孩子，爸媽當(dāng)然不開(kāi)心了，希望這個(gè)姐姐能為家里帶來(lái)弟弟。于是就取名為，陳招弟。爸媽不甘心啊，非得生個(gè)兒子不可。于是乎晚上嘿咻嘿咻不止，好不容易又生一個(gè)，還是女的，氣壞了。于是取名叫陳再招。不生男孩子絕不停止。于是再嘿咻嘿咻，生生不息啊。結(jié)果又生女子，只好取名為陳又招。嘿咻嘿咻一年后又生了，哎，這回干脆來(lái)了一雙———女孩子。這可怎么辦。陳家于是就取名為，陳左招陳右招。一年復(fù)一年，正當(dāng)女兒們都長(zhǎng)大之時(shí)，終于陳家生出了男孩子，高興的兩老淚流不止啊，我們陳家有后了嘍!有了男孩子就不用再生了，老公也特別心疼老婆，這些年為了生個(gè)兒子沒(méi)少讓老婆受罪，既然香火得以延續(xù)，就不用再生了，男生取了一個(gè)威振天下的名字：陳絕招。你看看，這樣類似的名字不要說(shuō)在大陸，中國(guó)臺(tái)灣也是不少吧?
雷峰塔的知名度之高，與中國(guó)民間廣泛流傳的神話傳說(shuō)《白蛇傳》密切相關(guān)。中國(guó)有四大悲劇愛(ài)情故事，分別是白蛇傳，梁祝，孟姜女，牛郎織女。其中兩個(gè)故事發(fā)生在杭州，為杭州西湖美麗的湖光山色平添了不少的人文色彩。故事中白蛇的化身白素貞因追求人間真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而聲明遠(yuǎn)播。法海揚(yáng)言，除非雷峰塔倒掉，西湖的水抽干，白素貞才有可能逃出來(lái)。白素貞也真是一個(gè)至真至性的一個(gè)女子，令人佩服。修煉了這么多年了，都快要成仙了。據(jù)說(shuō)白素貞只要收集齊“生老病死悲歡離合”八粒眼淚，即可成仙。我時(shí)常在想，她已經(jīng)快收集齊了，為什么不成仙偏偏愛(ài)上許仙呢?成了仙多好啊，想干嘛干嘛。不要成仙愛(ài)許仙?我想如果我能收集齊這八粒眼淚也可以成仙的話我想我一定不會(huì)愛(ài)上許仙。但是這可能嗎?答案是否定的。
是凡人就不可能真的看透生老病死非歡離合這八滴眼淚。如果真的能看透，置生老病死而不顧，遇到快樂(lè)之事并不快樂(lè)，遇到悲傷并不流淚，那做人還有什么意義呢?你都超脫了，什么都不在乎了，那談什么悲傷快樂(lè)。真的有一天，你說(shuō)一個(gè)人什么感情也沒(méi)有了，死也不在乎了，有沒(méi)有感情也不在乎了，沒(méi)有快樂(lè)也不在乎了，那這個(gè)人和死了有什么區(qū)別?所以老人家講的：難得糊涂，這話講的好。既然你不可能看透不如及時(shí)行樂(lè)，樂(lè)得糊涂。有的人天天在煩惱這個(gè)煩惱那個(gè)，煩錢(qián)賺的太少，煩工作太忙�？赡阆脒^(guò)沒(méi)有，錢(qián)賺的要怎么樣算多?有如郭臺(tái)銘這么多?還是蔡萬(wàn)霖?是蓋茨這么多還是李嘉誠(chéng)這么多?工作太忙沒(méi)時(shí)間出來(lái)消費(fèi)沒(méi)時(shí)間陪家里人公公婆婆老婆出來(lái)玩，你不覺(jué)得這只是自己假設(shè)的一個(gè)借口嗎?出來(lái)玩的人哪個(gè)不比你忙?忙不忙，想不想忙，這在于你自己，人生的道路自己走，快樂(lè)自己尋，花錢(qián)買開(kāi)心，這都在于你自己。要不要開(kāi)心要不要擁抱大自然，一切盡在自己掌握哦!
我相信大部分人都是看不透這生老病死悲歡離合這八滴眼淚的，人畢竟還是有血有肉有感情的，你看白素貞因愛(ài)上許仙帶了小青化身為人嫁給了許仙，結(jié)果，唉，不用說(shuō)了，雷峰塔大家都知道了，一聲嘆息啊。世上還真有喜歡抓耗子的狗，這就是法海了，硬是生生地破壞了這段美好的愛(ài)情，成了人間的悲劇。法海本是和尚一個(gè)，本應(yīng)念好自己的經(jīng)就行了，可偏要多管閑事。白蛇自迷許仙，許仙自娶妖怪，和別人有什么相干呢?他偏要放下經(jīng)卷，橫來(lái)招是搬非。后來(lái)玉皇大帝看不去了，怪他多管閑事，以至荼毒生靈要拿他法辦。法海四處逃竄，最后嗖的一下躲進(jìn)了最令人想不到的地方。每當(dāng)?shù)搅饲锾斓臅r(shí)候，蘇州的湖泊邊就爬滿了八只腳的怪物，這就是大閘蟹了。任取一只，煮熟剖開(kāi)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有黃有膏。
若是母蟹，你翻開(kāi)蟹黃以后，會(huì)發(fā)一粒小小羅漢打座形的東東。那就是法海的化身了，所以我們又叫它蟹和尚。想必這也是花和尚，否則怎么會(huì)一頭扎進(jìn)母蟹的肚中呢?歷史上的雷峰塔曾兩次遭遇大火，第一次是在北宋因方臘起義，一把火把外面的木結(jié)構(gòu)塔身加以焚毀。到了南宋年間，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的“雷峰夕照”就是在那個(gè)時(shí)候流傳的。雷峰塔第二次遭受火燒是在明朝的嘉靖年間，當(dāng)時(shí)小日本兒侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚，塔就被燒的差不多了。關(guān)于雷峰塔倒塌的原因是因?yàn)橛捎诮献怨啪褪囚~(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)，而杭州又是茶葉之都，歷史上的杭州就盛產(chǎn)茶葉，而每年茶山上總有不少的茶樹(shù)因不明原因死掉。而雷峰塔是鎮(zhèn)妖的(白蛇)，迷信的百姓們以為將雷峰塔的磚放在家里，就可以抵擋妖邪的侵蝕，你家種茶拿一塊，他家求財(cái)拿一塊，久而久之，塔身特別是塔基由于老百姓的破壞，加上當(dāng)權(quán)者的漠不關(guān)心，雷峰塔終于在1920_年9月25日下午1點(diǎn)40分轟然倒塌。
各位可能還記得在幾年前，也就是20_年3月11日，中央電視臺(tái)和浙江電視臺(tái)曾連袂直播了發(fā)掘雷峰塔遺址的過(guò)程，當(dāng)時(shí)在雷峰塔的地宮還發(fā)掘出很多文物，其中最珍貴的就是供奉佛祖釋迦牟尼發(fā)髻舍利子的阿育王塔。這些是屬于文物，可有一樣?xùn)|西，它不是文物，更談不上是國(guó)寶，那就是當(dāng)時(shí)在挖掘的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)塔基下面有七條已僵曲的白蛇。這樣?xùn)|西似乎更吸引老百姓的眼球，于是乎，人們紛紛在說(shuō)，難道白素貞又回來(lái)了嗎?難道真正的愛(ài)情來(lái)了嗎?難道關(guān)了白素貞千年的雷峰塔的倒掉是真的解放了被欺壓的女性嗎?喔，我們?cè)賮?lái)看看當(dāng)今社會(huì)，好像還真的是現(xiàn)在女性半邊天啊，女人真的翻身當(dāng)家作主了嘍。好像半邊天還不止了，你沒(méi)見(jiàn)社會(huì)上都不談什么女人三從四得了嗎?你沒(méi)見(jiàn)現(xiàn)在都是女人要求男人三從四得了嗎?太太出門(mén)跟從，太太命令服從，太太說(shuō)錯(cuò)了盲從;太太化妝等得，太太生日記得，太太打罵忍得，太太花錢(qián)舍得。這就是現(xiàn)代男人的所謂“三從四得”。各位先生可要領(lǐng)會(huì)好了!“三從四得”，哭笑不得。女人之見(jiàn)也不見(jiàn)得純屬調(diào)侃，但萬(wàn)望先生們聽(tīng)了不要生氣。做氣管炎也沒(méi)什么不好的，生活調(diào)味品嘛!
新的雷峰景區(qū)是于20_年冬奠基，20_年秋竣工，于20_年11月20日開(kāi)始對(duì)外開(kāi)放，整個(gè)景區(qū)的造價(jià)達(dá)1.5億元人民幣，新雷峰塔的下半部是遺址保護(hù)層，通高9.85米，塔身五層，高61.9米，塔身采用鋼結(jié)構(gòu)框架，外墻包銅，全塔共用銅280噸。登上雷峰塔，舉目望遠(yuǎn)，即可看到西湖全貌，我認(rèn)為這是觀西湖絕佳之處。你可發(fā)現(xiàn)在塔上看西湖，我們的西湖有如有塊無(wú)瑕的翡翠碧玉一般，清澈透亮。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)西湖周邊的群山，如同絲帶一樣，邊綿不絕。望向遠(yuǎn)方，呷上一杯上好的龍井，美麗的景色會(huì)讓你享受的感覺(jué)油然而生，胸中便會(huì)豁然開(kāi)郎，感覺(jué)人生就這樣美好!西湖西湖，天下之西湖，最美是杭州西湖!
杭州景點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇5
“水光瀲滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妝濃抹總相宜。”這詩(shī)說(shuō)的太對(duì)了，這西湖在那燦爛陽(yáng)光的照耀下，西湖水微波粼粼，波光艷麗，看起來(lái)很美。如果將這西湖比作西施，無(wú)論淡妝還是濃抹，都是那么的美麗多嬌。
去西湖之前的旅行，都把體力給用盡了，于是我有氣無(wú)力地向西湖走去。啊!這就是《飲湖上初晴后雨》中所說(shuō)的西湖!果然名不虛傳，好一幅清涼的畫(huà)。導(dǎo)游說(shuō)：“來(lái)坐上游西湖的游輪啦!”大家跑得比什么都快，馬上就沖上了船，游輪慢慢地朝河中心開(kāi)去。
西湖風(fēng)平浪靜，壯觀至極，船兒開(kāi)在湖上面，掀起了朵朵浪花。東張西望的，也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)什么山啊，塔的，突然，我見(jiàn)到了一座塔，它叫“雷峰塔”，它有一個(gè)傳說(shuō)，在一九幾幾年時(shí)，舊的已經(jīng)倒塌，在我們眼前的是新建的，里面還有電梯呢!當(dāng)時(shí)有一個(gè)人，他寫(xiě)了關(guān)于雷峰塔的作文，讓人不解的是，這作文最后一段寫(xiě)得是“活該”二字，為什么呢?因?yàn)閭髡f(shuō)中說(shuō)過(guò)，法海用雷峰塔壓了白蛇娘子，所以，活該。
西湖的美景游過(guò)了，明天又是新的一天，希望，明天會(huì)有更好的在等我們，向明天出發(fā)吧!