重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞(精選18篇)
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
I'm a tour guide from Chongqing _ _ travel agency. My surname is _. You canjust call me Xiao _ and this is our driver _ master. Although _ Master is young,his driving skills are first-class, so we can ride safely. Here, on behalf of __ travel agency, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all of you. Atthe same time, I hope that with our sincere service and the support ofdistinguished guests, we can enjoy a happy journey in Chongqing.
Located in the middle of the Yangtze River in the north of Fuling City inthe upper reaches of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, the White Crane RidgeInscription is the only national key cultural relic protection unit in the ThreeGorges cultural landscape. UNESCO has praised it as "the only well preservedancient hydrological station in the world". It is a natural giant stone beamabout 1600 meters long and 15 meters wide. From December to march of the nextyear, the water of the Yangtze River comes out of the water. It is said that inthe Tang Dynasty, immortal Zhu practiced here, and later got the way. He went bythe crane fairy, so he was named "white crane beam".
On Baiheliang, there are many poems and inscriptions written by poets ofall ages, such as Huang Tingjian, Zhu Xi, Pang Gongsun, Zhu ang, Wang Shizhen,etc.
The white crane circling the beam leaves the beautiful scenery, the stonefish comes out of the water, the omen abundant year.
The stone fish carving on Baiheliang has important scientific research andhistorical value as well as unique artistic value, which has always been valuedby the world. It is not only a historical record of the low water level of theYangtze River, but also means that "the water from the stone fish is a good omenfor a good harvest" and "there is surplus (FISH) every year". Therefore, theancients engraved a stone inscription on Baiheliang: "in dry season, if thestone fish come out of the water, it will be prosperous for thousands ofyears.".
Then we went to Baiheliang underwater Museum
It was officially opened to the public on May 18, 20__. The wholeprotection project is composed of "underwater Museum", "connecting trafficcorridor", "underwater anti-collision pier" and "onshore exhibition hall". Theunderwater museum is to build a protective shell on the original site ofBaiheliang. Visitors can go down to the underwater passage with the window toenjoy the inscription of white crane beam through the glass porthole. Six rowsand 150 groups of light sources are installed in the protection body. Each groupof light source is composed of 9 small lamps, and each small lamp contains 8spotlights and astigmatism lamps. Baiheliang underwater protection body will belike a bright crystal palace. In the exhibition hall built on the protectiveembankment of the Yangtze River, visitors can operate the camera according totheir own needs and watch the white crane beam from different angles through thecomputer screen. At the same time, a few professionals can also visit Baiheliangby diving.
OK, now we are going to the scenic spot in front of us. Please get ready toget off the bus and feel the magical landscape.
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
Good morning, dear tourist friends! You look ruddy and energetic, but I hada good dream last night. I'm glad to meet you on time on this sunny weekend. I'm__, today's tour guide, and this is master x, today's security envoy. Today wewill lead you into Baiheliang in Fuling.
Baiheliang is a natural stone beam in the north of Fuling City, Chongqingmunicipality directly under the central government, which is located in theupper reaches of the Yangtze River. It is 1600m long and 15m wide. It is namedBaiheliang because it has been visited by Baiheliang for many years. It is alsosaid that the origin of this name is related to a man named Er Zhu Tongwei. Itis said that in the Northern Wei Dynasty, er Zhu Tongwei did not want to mergewith ER Zhu Rong, the elder brother of the family who usurped the throne. Heabandoned his family to learn Taoism and became a Taoist. Erzhu alchemy market,to Hezhou (today's Hechuan), the price is proud of Taishou. The governor wasangry and threw Er Zhu into the river. The bamboo cage does not sink, but itgoes down the river. At Shiliang, where white cranes gather in Fuzhou, afisherman from Baishi raises his net and gets it. Er Zhu was sleeping soundly,and the fisherman did not answer for a long time. The fishermen still set uptheir nets in light boats, and Erzhu continued to practice the truth andalchemy; in the evening, they bent their knees to talk relatively, and in theevening, when they were tired, they reached the river to dream. The bambooflute, the fishing song and the bronze chime have their own interests. One day,er Zhu took Dan and drank with Baishi fisherman. After getting drunk, he tookthe white crane to become an immortal. Baiheliang got its name from this.
Most of the time, Baiheliang is precipitated in the river water. Only whenthe Yangtze River enters the dry season at the turn of winter and spring, canour Baiheliang come to light. However, the time of leaving the water is usuallyonly 20 days, sometimes just a few days. The reason why Baiheliang is called awonder is that it has important scientific and cultural value. Up to now, manystone carvings of past dynasties are still preserved, including the authenticworks of great calligraphers and great writers of past dynasties. Therefore,Baiheliang has the reputation of "forest of underwater steles". Among thesestone carvings, the most famous are the fish seen in the Tang Dynasty and thedouble carp in the Qing Dynasty.
After the founding of the people's Republic of China, scholars andhydrologic scientists studying cultural relics visited here. They found that thewater level of the stone fish eye in Baiheliang is basically consistent with thelocal water level zero position recorded by the waterway department. This is asurprising discovery, which means that our ancestors had an accurate record ofthe change of the water level of the Yangtze River as early as 1200 years ago.Therefore, Baiheliang is also known as "the world's first ancient hydrologicalstation".
The ancients not only recorded the change of the water level of the YangtzeRiver in this unique way, but also found the influence of the change of thewater level of the Yangtze River on agricultural production. They observed thatwhenever the water level of the Yangtze River falls below the stone fish in thedry season, the next year is often a good harvest year with good weather.Therefore, it has been said since ancient times that the water level of thestone fish is a good harvest year.
The construction of the Three Gorges project has realized the Millenniumdream of the Chinese people. However, after the completion of the Three Gorgeswater conservancy project, the inscription on Baiheliang, which has beenaccompanied by Fuling people for more than 1000 years, will always sleep 40meters underwater. How to protect this "national treasure" has become animportant test for the protection of cultural relics of the Three GorgesProject. After the scientific research of numerous experts and scholars, thethickest adopted the idea of building caisson Museum on the original site.Because this not only protects cultural relics, but also forms a touristattraction, and increases the possibility of applying for world culturalheritage. From the official commencement in 20__ to the impoundment of the ThreeGorges Dam to 156 meters in September 20__, the original two-year underwaterconstruction period has been compressed into one year, during which a longshutdown period of more than two years has passed. On May 18, 20__, thecompletion ceremony of Baiheliang underwater museum was held. The wholeprotection project is composed of "underwater Museum", "connecting trafficcorridor", "underwater anti-collision pier" and "on shore exhibition hall".
Later, when you come to Baiheliang, you can visit these stone carvings inthree ways: one is to watch them through the glass window of the corridor, theother is to watch them through the operating camera, and the third is that thosewho are more interested in diving can wear diving suits to have a close contactwith our stone carvings.
Well, dear friends, our scenic spot is coming, please get ready to get offthe bus, take good care of your valuables, pay attention to safety, thankyou!
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
Hello, fellow passengers. I'm the tour guide responsible for explaining toyou. You can call me Xiao Fan. First of all, thank you and welcome you for thistour. I'll serve you sincerely and let you have a wonderful and unforgettableexperience. Before starting this tour, I'd like to briefly introduce Baiheliangto you.
Baiheliang is located on the Bank of the Yangtze River in the center ofFuling District, Chongqing. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit.It is a historical and cultural cultural cultural scenic spot. It is a naturalrocky and sandy stone beam in the vast river water. It extends from the west tothe East, parallel to the river, with a slope of 14.5 degrees to the center ofthe river. It submerges in the river all the year round. Only at the turn ofwinter and spring each year, when the water level is low, part of it will comeout of the water. There are more than 160 stone inscriptions on the beam (someinscriptions are submerged in the water). The calligraphy of the inscriptions ishighly accomplished and the carving is exquisite. However, due to the high waterstorage of the Three Gorges, an underwater museum was built to protect theinscriptions. It was started in February 20__ and completed at the end of20__.
Baiheliang was called baziliang in ancient times. There is a saying aboutthe origin of his name, because the white crane group gathered on the beam, itwas named Baiheliang,. There is also a beautiful legend about Baiheliang. Asearly as the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a Hezhou (now Hechuan) man namedErzhu who was an official in the imperial court. Because he lost the throne withhis brother, he hated the emperor's evil identity and decided to abandon hisofficial position and go to folk Alchemy to sell in Hezhou. Erzhu's Dan wasfinally bought by the state officials, and the price was increased by 10 times.After finding out the details, Houzhou official was very angry. He stabbed Erzhuto death with his sword and threw the corpse into Jialing River in a bamboobasket. Because Erzhu daogao was able to bring the dead back to life, he driftedto the edge of Fuzhou City on the Yangtze River like a sleepwalker after hisdeath. Fortunately, a fisherman found him, rescued him and put him on the stonebeam to guard him. The next day, he was awakened by the roaring bell from FuzhouCity. He was very grateful to the fishermen, so he gave him the elixir, and theybecame brothers from then on. After drinking, he walked hand in hand on thestone beam and told his life experience. One day, a silver crane came to thebeam and lifted Er Zhu's camel to the sky. There was no trace of pengque.
Although it's a legend, it's still more mysterious. It is a natural stonebeam in the Yangtze River in Fuling City, 1600 meters long and 15 meters wide onaverage. Since the first year of Guangde in Tang Dynasty, many poems andpatterns and low water level of the Yangtze River have been inscribed on thestone beams. It has a history of more than 1200 years. It is known as "theworld's first ancient hydrological station" and "underwater forest of Steles".The stone fish carved on the stone is the symbol of ancient hydrologicalobservation, and the inscription on the stone is the record of ancienthydrological observation, which is an extremely important hydrologicalhistorical data. Its inscriptions and images record the historical low waterlevel of 72 years in more than 1200 years, which is of great historical valuefor the study of low water law, shipping and production in the middle and upperreaches of the Yangtze River. At the International Conference on hydrology heldin Paris in 1974, the Chinese delegation submitted a report entitled"inscription on Fuling stone fish" to the conference, and the scientific valueof Baiheliang was recognized by the world. On Baiheliang, there are many poemsand inscriptions written by Huang Tingjian, Zhu Xi, Pang Gongsun, Zhu ang, WangShizhen and other poets in the past dynasties. Seal, official script, line andgrass are all available. Yan, Liu, Huang and Su are presented together. Thereare also low relief, deep relief, line carving, ah pattern, lace, etc One of theworld's underwater wonders.
Due to the construction of the Three Gorges project, the inscription onBaiheliang, which is located under the submerged water level, will sink at thebottom of the river forever. In order to protect this underwater treasure, theunderwater protection project of Baiheliang inscription was approved by theState Administration of cultural relics to build an underwater Museum. Theproject consists of four parts: "underwater Museum", "connecting trafficcorridor", "underwater anti-collision pier", and "on shore exhibition hall". Theengineering design of the protective cover of the underwater museum is called"dome", which is located directly above the inscription and is oval in shape tocover the whole inscription plane. There are three ways for visitors to visit:through the glass of the corridor, through the underwater camera and wearingdiving suit.
Time is like flowing water. I'll talk about the introduction before thetour. We'll start the formal journey soon. Let's get ready. OK, now please comewith me and witness with your own eyes.
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇4
Dear tourists
Hello and welcome to Fuling Baiheliang underwater Museum. I'm your tourguide this time. You can call me Xiao Huang. I'm very glad to have theopportunity to serve you. I hope the charming white crane beam and my servicecan bring you an easy booking journey.
Now I'd like to introduce the general situation of Baiheliang. FulingBaiheliang is located in the north of Fuling District, Chongqing, on the Bank ofthe Yangtze River. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit, ahistorical and cultural cultural cultural scenic spot, and a natural rock andsand beam in the vast river. The total length of the stone beam is 1600 meters,with an average width of 15 meters. There are 165 inscriptions, 18 stone fish,two Guanyin statues and a pair of white cranes. They are mainly distributed onthe middle stone beam with a length of 220 meters. Known as "the world's firstancient hydrological station", underwater stele forest. The inscriptions are notunderwater all the year round. They only come out of the water when the river isdry in winter and spring. However, due to the high water storage of the ThreeGorges, in order to prevent Baiheliang from submerging in the water, theunderwater museum was built in February 20__ to protect the inscription, and wascompleted at the end of 20__.
Baiheliang is called baziliang. As for the origin of its name, it is saidthat the white crane group gathered on the beam and got its name. It is alsosaid that the immortal Er Zhu of the Tang Dynasty practiced here, and later gotthe way and went west by crane, so it was named white crane beam. The stonecarvings on Liang are not underwater all the year round. They only come out ofthe water when the river is dry in winter and spring. In ancient times, stonefish were carved as low water mark. Whenever the river water recedes and thestone fish meet, it means that a dry season with less rain has passed and a goodharvest year is coming. Therefore, there is another saying that "the stone fishcome out, and it is a good harvest year".
Baiheliang recorded 72 years of low water data from the Tang Dynasty to thepresent. Among them, the most famous ones are the Tang Dynasty fish and the QingDynasty heavy pickaxe Pisces, which are used as the original low water mark.According to modern survey, "the abdominal height of the fish in the TangDynasty is equivalent to the average of the lowest water level in Fulinghydrological station over the years; the eye height of the Qing Dynasty doublecarp is roughly equal to the zero point of the water level in Fuling area ofSichuan river shipping department.". It has been used for more than 1200 years,and the ancient ancestors have long known, observed and mastered the law of lowwater change through long-term understanding of the low water cycle. The stonefish water mark has a small exposure every three or five years, a severe droughtevery ten years, and an extremely low water level in 600 years. Many carefulpeople measured the time when the stone fish came out of the water, the name andnative place of the fish watcher, and the distance between the stone fishexposed to the river and the dry water line with ruler, and engraved it on thestone beam. Over time, it has formed an extremely precious hydrological recordof more than 1200 years. It is the earliest well preserved ancient hydrologicalstation in China and even in the world with "stone fish" as the symbol of lowwater.
Baiheliang inscription also has important artistic value. The inscriptionson the Liang Dynasty are crisscross, with seal, Li, Xing, Kai and Cao allavailable. Yan, Liu, Su and Huang are all available. There are also inscriptionsin minority languages, most of which are made by famous artists of pastdynasties. Huang Tingjian, a famous litterateur, calligrapher and great poet inthe Northern Song Dynasty, is the most precious. In addition, there are morethan 700 inscriptions of officials, scholars and poets in the past dynasties,such as Zhu ang, Wu Ge, Chao Gongwu, Liu Zhongshun, Pang Gongsun, Liu Shiwen andWang Shizhen. They are a collection of literature, calligraphy, painting andinscription art. They can be regarded as the great achievements of calligraphersin the past dynasties and are known as the "forest of Steles in the water" .
With the construction of the Three Gorges project, the world-famousBaiheliang inscription will sink underwater forever. In order to protect thisprecious cultural site, a creative protection scheme of "no pressure vessel" isadopted, and an underwater museum is built on the original site to effectivelyprotect the inscription. In 20__, the underwater Museum of White Crane RidgeInscription was built and opened to the public. Baiheliang museum is composed ofthree parts: underwater protection body, visiting corridor and traffic corridor,and ground exhibition hall. From the ground exhibition hall, people can go downto the horizontal traffic corridor through the ramp of the slope shaped trafficcorridor, and then enter the visiting corridor to view the inscription throughthe special window. They can also transmit the image to the demonstration hallof the ground exhibition hall in real time through the underwater camera systemfor all-round viewing. This innovative idea has become a unique underwaterMuseum in the world.
Well, I'll introduce the basic situation of Baiheliang to you first, andthen let me lead you to experience the unique charm of Baiheliang. Please besafe and follow me.
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇5
Hello and welcome to the beautiful Fuling. I'm your guide Xiao Yang. Today,we are going to visit Baiheliang, the "world's first ancient hydrologicalstation". Before our cruise ship arrives, I'll give you a briefintroduction.
Baiheliang underwater stone inscription is located in the middle of theYangtze River in the north of Fuling District. It is a natural giant stone beamabout 1600 meters long and 15 meters wide. Shiliang is only exposed in dryseason in winter and spring. There are many different opinions about the originof its name, but they are all related to a man named Er Zhu Tongwei. It is saidthat in the Tang Dynasty, immortal Er Zhu practiced here, and later got the way.He went by the crane fairy, so he was named Baiheliang. Baiheliang inscriptionsbegan in the first year of Guangde in Tang Dynasty. There are 165 publicinscriptions on the beam, including 108 hydrological inscriptions. There are 18stone fish, two Guanyin statues and one white crane. They are mainly distributedon the 220 meter long stone beam.
Baiheliang inscriptions record 72 years of historical low water data fromthe Tang Dynasty to the present. The stone fish inscriptions on Baiheliang notonly have important scientific research and historical value, but also take theeyes of stone fish as the water mark of low water. When the river water recedes,the stone fish will come out of the water, which also means that a dry watercycle of less rain has passed, and the harvest year has come, with the sign of"stone fish out of water" It means "abundant year" and "surplus year afteryear". Therefore, the ancients carved a stone inscription on Baiheliang, whichsaid, "in dry season, if a stone fish comes out of the water, it will beprosperous for thousands of years.". After years of observation and masteringthe law of low water change, many careful people have measured the time when thestone fish came out of the water, the name and native place of the fish watcher,and the distance from the stone fish road out of the river to the low water linewith ruler, and printed it on the stone beam. Over a long period of time, it hasformed an extremely precious hydrological record for more than 1200 years, whichis the earliest and best preserved one in China and even in the world "Stonefish" as a sign of low water in ancient hydrological stations, White Crane RidgeInscription crisscross, Zhuan, Li, line, grass are available, Yan, Liu, Huang,Su, there are minority characters inscription, there are Zhu ang, Wu Ge, WangShizhen and many other poets and poets of the past dynasties, a collection ofliterature, calligraphy, painting, stone art as one, has a high artistic value,so there is "underwater fish" "Forest of Steles".
Baiheliang has now been designated as a national key cultural relicsprotection unit. With the pace of the Three Gorges project, the world-famousWhite Crane Ridge Inscription has been submerged in the water. In order toprotect this precious human cultural heritage, the Chinese government hascreatively built an "underwater Museum" in the original site, which hasimplemented the most effective protection for the White Crane Ridge. Through theprotective rational thinking, the concentrated historical information it carriesis interpreted, so the original site of the White Crane Ridge Inscription Theunderwater protection project is not a "monument", but a continuation of thelife course of stone carving with the philosophy of human progress and advancedscientific and technological means. It also fully reflects the new generation'srespect for ancient civilization. Well, our cruise ship has reached itsdestination. Please get off the ship one by one and enjoy yourself!
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇6
各位旅客朋友們,大家好。歡迎大家來(lái)到涪陵白鶴梁,我是你們的景區(qū)導(dǎo)游,小李,我會(huì)熱誠(chéng)為大家服務(wù),給大家有一個(gè)精彩和難忘的旅程。
在長(zhǎng)江與烏江的交匯處有一座古巴國(guó)的故都——涪陵,在涪陵城北的長(zhǎng)江中,有一道長(zhǎng)1600米,寬約15米的天然石梁,因早年常有白鶴群居梁上,展翅嬉戲、引頸高歌,白鶴梁由此得名。
在這其貌不揚(yáng)的地面建筑之下,正掩藏著白鶴梁一段驚世駭俗、耐人尋味的前世今生。那幺接下來(lái),就請(qǐng)大家跟我一起去探尋這白鶴梁的前塵風(fēng)華。
各位游客,現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入一樓序廳,映入大家眼簾的是白鶴梁最大的一尾石魚(yú),它雕刻于清代,長(zhǎng)3.1米,重達(dá)3.5噸。白鶴梁上共有石魚(yú)18尾,而我們的鎮(zhèn)館之寶是始刻于唐廣德元年的“線雕雙鯉”,請(qǐng)大家跟著我上二樓,現(xiàn)在大家看到的這兩尾石魚(yú)就是我們的鎮(zhèn)館之寶了,前面的一條是雌魚(yú),身長(zhǎng)1.08米,口銜蓮花;后面的一條是雄魚(yú),身長(zhǎng)1.07米,口銜蓂草,它們身上的鱗甲各有36片,我想大家已經(jīng)猜到了,六六大順嘛,六是非常吉利的數(shù)字。
民間有句諺語(yǔ),說(shuō)的是“燕子低飛蛇盤道,大雨不久就來(lái)到”,大自然的天氣預(yù)報(bào)可謂是五花八門,而我們白鶴梁更是為人類的天氣預(yù)報(bào)譜寫了一段傳奇歷史。1963年,考古專家來(lái)到白鶴梁上進(jìn)行考察,驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn),兩尾石魚(yú)眼睛的高程,與涪陵當(dāng)?shù)厮恼镜牧泓c(diǎn)水位在同一水平線上,比1865年英國(guó)人在武漢江漢關(guān)水文站所設(shè)立的第一根水尺,要早1100年。這意味著,早在1200年前,我們的先輩就已經(jīng)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐拈L(zhǎng)江水位有了一個(gè)非常準(zhǔn)確的記錄。大家請(qǐng)跟著小李走,后面的朋友請(qǐng)跟上。
好了,朋友們,我們現(xiàn)在所處位置是水下博物館內(nèi)的交通廊道。請(qǐng)大家注意看了,從這些廊道上的參觀窗口便可看到真正的白鶴梁題刻。白鶴梁題刻匯集了唐宋以來(lái)千余年各派書(shū)家遺墨,薈萃了有“顏筋柳骨”之稱的顏真卿、柳公權(quán)等名體書(shū)法于一梁,大放異彩,千古流芳,因此白鶴梁又被譽(yù)為"水下碑林"。這里的題刻、圖像斷斷續(xù)續(xù)記錄了1200多年間72個(gè)年份的歷史枯水位情況,對(duì)于研究長(zhǎng)江中上游的枯水規(guī)律、航運(yùn)以及生產(chǎn)等,都有著重大的史料價(jià)值。
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇7
各位游客朋友們:
大家好。我是今天的導(dǎo)游人員,大家可以叫我,首先非常感謝和歡迎大家進(jìn)行這次旅游,我會(huì)熱誠(chéng)為大家服務(wù),讓大家有一個(gè)精彩和難忘的經(jīng)歷。
說(shuō)到白鶴梁,大家一定會(huì)有疑問(wèn):為什么叫白鶴梁?現(xiàn)在我就告訴大家吧!有兩種說(shuō)法:一種是:相傳唐時(shí)爾朱真人在此修煉,后得道,乘鶴仙去,故名白鶴梁。另一種是:白鶴梁是在造山運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)天然形成的,古時(shí)候周圍環(huán)境優(yōu)美,郁郁蔥蔥,每當(dāng)冬季來(lái)臨就有成百上千的白鶴飛到此處棲息,翩翩起舞,煞是奇美。白鶴梁由此得名。
白鶴梁水下石銘位于涪陵區(qū)城北長(zhǎng)江江心,是一塊長(zhǎng)約1600米,寬15米的天然巨型石梁。石梁僅在冬春枯水期露出水面。石梁上刻有自唐廣德元年(763年)至當(dāng)代的石刻題記164段,其中水文題記108段;石魚(yú)圖14尾,其中作水文標(biāo)志者3尾,共計(jì)3萬(wàn)字。 題刻、圖像斷續(xù)記錄了1200余年間72個(gè)年份的歷史枯水位情況,對(duì)研究長(zhǎng)江中上游枯水規(guī)律、航運(yùn)以及生產(chǎn)等,均有重大的史料價(jià)值。1974年在巴黎召開(kāi)的國(guó)際水文工作會(huì)議上,中國(guó)代表團(tuán)以《涪陵石魚(yú)題刻》為題,向大會(huì)提交報(bào)告,白鶴梁的科學(xué)價(jià)值遂得到世界公認(rèn)。聯(lián)合國(guó)科教文組織將其譽(yù)為“保存完好的世界唯一古代水文站”。
白鶴梁已定為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。白鶴梁上的石魚(yú)石刻,不但有著重要的科研和史料價(jià)值,還有“石魚(yú)出水兆豐年”和“年年有余(魚(yú))”之意。我們都知道燕子低飛、小魚(yú)出水是雨將要來(lái)臨的征兆,但它們只能預(yù)報(bào)下一刻的情況,不足為奇;而我們的白鶴梁卻能預(yù)報(bào)下一年的情況。因此,古人在白鶴梁上刻有“枯水季節(jié),若石魚(yú)出水面,則兆豐年”的石刻題記。白鶴梁自古就作為觀測(cè)水文的考察站,當(dāng)然就吸引了不少歷代文人墨客來(lái)此觀光游覽并留下大量墨寶。白鶴梁上有黃庭堅(jiān)、朱熹、龐公孫、朱昂、王士禎等歷代騷人墨客眾多的詩(shī)文題刻,篆、隸、行、草皆備,顏、柳、黃、蘇并呈,有較高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值,故有“水下石銘”之美譽(yù)。
三峽工程的開(kāi)建,實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)人千年的夢(mèng)想。然而,當(dāng)三峽水利工程建成后,陪伴了涪陵人一千多年的白鶴梁題刻也將永遠(yuǎn)眠于水下40米深處。為了保護(hù)好這一水下瑰寶,白鶴梁題刻水下保護(hù)工程經(jīng)國(guó)家文物局批準(zhǔn),建造水下博物館,該工程由“水下博物館”、“連接交通廊道”、“水中防撞墩”、“岸上陳列館”四個(gè)部組成。早在20__年5月18日白鶴梁水下博物館正式開(kāi)管了。
待會(huì)兒,各位朋友到了白鶴梁,有三種方式參觀這些石刻,一是透過(guò)廊道的玻璃窗觀看,二是通過(guò)操縱攝像頭觀看,三是對(duì)潛水較感興趣的,可以身穿潛水服與我們的石刻來(lái)一個(gè)親密接觸。
好了,各位朋友,我們的景區(qū)就要到了,請(qǐng)各位做好下車準(zhǔn)備,保管好自己的貴重物品,注意安全,謝謝!
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇8
各位團(tuán)友:
大家好!
我是來(lái)自重慶旅行社的導(dǎo)游,我姓x,大家叫我小x就可以了,這是我們的司機(jī)x師傅,別看*師傅年紀(jì)輕輕,駕駛技術(shù)可是一流的喲,所以我們大可放心乘坐。在這里,我代表旅行社對(duì)各位團(tuán)友的光臨表示最衷心的歡迎,同時(shí),也希望在我們兩的真誠(chéng)服務(wù)和各位貴賓的支持下,在重慶的享受得到一個(gè)圓滿的快樂(lè)的旅程。
白鶴梁題刻位于長(zhǎng)江三峽庫(kù)區(qū)上游涪陵城北的長(zhǎng)江中,是三峽文物景觀中唯一的全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將其譽(yù)為“保存完好的世界唯一古代水文站”。是一塊長(zhǎng)約1600米,寬15米的天然巨型石梁。每年12月到次年3月長(zhǎng)江水枯的時(shí)候,才露出水面。相傳唐朝時(shí)朱真人在此修煉,后得道,乘鶴仙去,故名“白鶴梁”。
白鶴梁上還有黃庭堅(jiān)、朱熹、龐公孫、朱昂、王士禎等歷代騷人墨客眾多的詩(shī)文題刻,篆、隸、行、草皆備,顏、柳、黃、蘇并呈,有較高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值,故有“水下石銘”之美譽(yù)。
白鶴繞梁留勝景,石魚(yú)出水兆豐年。
白鶴梁上的石魚(yú)石刻,有著重要的科研和史料價(jià)值,又有獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)價(jià)值,歷來(lái)為世所重視。它既是長(zhǎng)江枯水位的歷史記錄,又有“石魚(yú)出水兆豐年”和“年年有余(魚(yú))”之意。因此,古人在白鶴梁上刻有“枯水季節(jié),若石魚(yú)出水面,則兆年豐千年如許”的石刻題記。
之后我們?nèi)グQ梁水下博物館。
已于20__年5月18日正式對(duì)外開(kāi)放,整個(gè)保護(hù)工程,由“水下博物館”、“連接交通廊道”、“水中防撞墩”和“岸上陳列館”四部分組成。水下博物館就是在白鶴梁原址上修建一個(gè)保護(hù)殼體。游客朋友們可下到帶參觀窗的水下通道,透過(guò)玻璃舷窗欣賞白鶴梁題刻。保護(hù)體內(nèi)還安裝了6排、150組燈源,每組燈源由9個(gè)小燈組成,而每個(gè)小燈里又藏著8個(gè)聚光和散光燈。白鶴梁水下保護(hù)體將猶如一個(gè)璀璨的水晶宮。游客朋友們可在長(zhǎng)江防護(hù)大堤上建造的陳列館內(nèi),根據(jù)自己的需要,操作攝像頭,通過(guò)電腦屏幕,從不同角度近距離觀賞白鶴梁。同時(shí),少數(shù)專業(yè)人士,還可通過(guò)潛水的方式參觀白鶴梁。
好了,現(xiàn)在我們前面馬上就要到景區(qū)了,請(qǐng)大家做好下車準(zhǔn)備,去感受這神奇的景觀吧。
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇9
各位朋友,大家好!歡迎大家來(lái)到涪陵白鶴梁參觀,我是你們的導(dǎo)游,大家可以叫我小張。非常榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)為大家服務(wù),大家參觀中遇到什么問(wèn)題可以隨時(shí)找我,預(yù)祝大家有一個(gè)愉快的旅程。
在1200多年前,也就是唐朝廣德元年,有人在白鶴梁刻下兩條石魚(yú),記錄了當(dāng)時(shí)的枯水水位。此后,效仿者不斷,共形成了石魚(yú)雕刻18尾,生動(dòng)記載了一千多年來(lái)長(zhǎng)江72個(gè)枯水年份的水位資料,被稱為保存完好的“世界第一古代水文站”。在白鶴梁石魚(yú)文化中,還有著“石魚(yú)出水兆豐年”的民間傳說(shuō)。我們的祖先認(rèn)為石魚(yú)出水的來(lái)年,是一個(gè)風(fēng)調(diào)雨順的好年景,農(nóng)民辛勤勞作,就可以換來(lái)一個(gè)好收成,主政的地方官們,可能有一個(gè)好的政績(jī),他們把出水的石魚(yú)稱作“祥魚(yú)”。不僅如此,自唐代開(kāi)始,每當(dāng)石魚(yú)出水時(shí),歷代文人雅士,包括黃庭堅(jiān)、柳公權(quán)、蘇軾、朱熹等都會(huì)乘船來(lái)到白鶴梁,吟詩(shī)作賦并將詩(shī)文題刻于巖上,至今石刻上留下了文人墨客3萬(wàn)多字真跡,篆、隸、行、草皆備,所以又被譽(yù)為“水下碑林”。
2019年整個(gè)三峽工程竣工后,水位提高到175米,在長(zhǎng)江兩岸山體上“135”、“175”水位線標(biāo)志隨處可見(jiàn),“時(shí)間緊迫”這是當(dāng)時(shí)參與三峽文物搶救的專家們的共識(shí),他們用“搶救文物”四個(gè)字來(lái)表達(dá)他們的迫切心情。配合三峽工程進(jìn)行的文物保護(hù)工作的好壞將直接影響三峽工程建設(shè)的形象,是衡量三峽工程是否是文明工程的重要標(biāo)志。白鶴梁就屬保護(hù)工作中的一項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)工程。三峽水利工程建成后,曾經(jīng)夏隱冬現(xiàn)的白鶴梁石刻將長(zhǎng)眠于水下40米深處,為了供世人觀賞,國(guó)家創(chuàng)造性地修建了白鶴梁水下博物館。該項(xiàng)文物保護(hù)工程由“水下博物館”、“連接交通廊道”、“水中防撞墩”、“岸上陳列館”四部分組成,于2019年5月18日白鶴梁水下博物館正式開(kāi)館。
透過(guò)水下博物館的玻璃舷窗,大家可以直接欣賞白鶴梁題刻,更有解說(shuō)員通過(guò)各種有趣的歷史故事,將白鶴梁122019年的歷史展現(xiàn)給大家。如果你覺(jué)得憑肉眼觀察仍不過(guò)癮,水下博物館內(nèi)還設(shè)有遙控裝置,通過(guò)這些裝置,你可以將白鶴梁拉至眼前看個(gè)夠。所有的參觀將在40米以下的水位進(jìn)行,滾滾長(zhǎng)江將從這個(gè)水下博物館的穹頂上流過(guò),非常特別的體驗(yàn)哦。當(dāng)然,可能有的游客朋友們?cè)趽?dān)心水下的安全問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)放心,水下博物館在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),已經(jīng)將船只的沖撞抵壓考慮了進(jìn)去,同時(shí),水下博物館是個(gè)無(wú)壓容器,不會(huì)給身體帶來(lái)任何不適。
說(shuō)了這么多,想必大家已經(jīng)迫不及待了,我們的參觀時(shí)間是一個(gè)小時(shí),一小時(shí)后在這里集合,在參觀的過(guò)程中大家一定要注意看好自己的隨身物品,以防遺失,F(xiàn)在就讓我們一起走進(jìn)白鶴梁水下博物館。
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇10
各位朋友,大家好!歡迎大家來(lái)到涪陵白鶴梁參觀,我是你們的導(dǎo)游---,大家可以叫我小張。非常榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)為大家服務(wù),大家參觀中遇到什幺問(wèn)題可以隨時(shí)找我,預(yù)祝大家有一個(gè)愉快的旅程。
白鶴梁位于重慶市涪陵區(qū)長(zhǎng)江江中心的一塊天然石梁上,關(guān)于白鶴梁這個(gè)名字的由來(lái),一說(shuō)是早年常有白鶴群集梁上;一說(shuō)是唐朝時(shí)朱真人在此修煉,得道后乘鶴仙而去。不管怎樣,白鶴梁這個(gè)名字是很有詩(shī)意的。
白鶴梁是在造山運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)天然形成的,像一只俯臥在江中的巨鱷,其身長(zhǎng)約1600m,寬約15m,東西向延伸,與長(zhǎng)江平行,背嵴高約為138米,在叁峽大壩蓄水前,比當(dāng)?shù)爻D曜畹退桓叱?至3米,隨著每年枯水期和豐水期的變化,夏隱冬現(xiàn)。
在1200多年前,也就是唐朝廣德元年,有人在白鶴梁刻下兩條石魚(yú),記錄了當(dāng)時(shí)的枯水水位。此后,效仿者不斷,共形成了石魚(yú)雕刻18尾,生動(dòng)記載了一千多年來(lái)長(zhǎng)江72個(gè)枯水年份的水位資料,被稱為保存完好的“世界第一古代水文站”。在白鶴梁石魚(yú)文化中,還有著“石魚(yú)出水兆豐年”的民間傳說(shuō)。我們的祖先認(rèn)為石魚(yú)出水的來(lái)年,是一個(gè)風(fēng)調(diào)雨順的好年景,農(nóng)民辛勤勞作,就可以換來(lái)一個(gè)好收成,主政的地方官們,可能有一個(gè)好的政績(jī),他們把出水的石魚(yú)稱作“祥魚(yú)”。不僅如此,自唐代啟,每當(dāng)石魚(yú)出水時(shí),歷代文人雅士,包括黃庭堅(jiān)、柳公權(quán)、蘇軾、朱熹等都會(huì)乘船來(lái)到白鶴梁,吟詩(shī)作賦并將詩(shī)文題刻于巖上,至今石刻上留下了文人墨客3萬(wàn)多字真跡,篆、隸、行、草皆備,所以又被譽(yù)為“水下碑林”。
20__年整個(gè)叁峽工程竣工后,水位提高到175米,在長(zhǎng)江兩岸山體上“135”、“175”水位線標(biāo)志隨處可見(jiàn),“時(shí)間緊迫”這是當(dāng)時(shí)參與叁峽文物搶救的專家們的共識(shí),他們用“搶救文物”四個(gè)字來(lái)表達(dá)他們的迫切心情。配合叁峽工程進(jìn)行的文物保護(hù)工作的好壞將直接影響叁峽工程建設(shè)的形象,是衡量叁峽工程是否是文明工程的重要標(biāo)志。白鶴梁就屬保護(hù)工作中的一項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)工程。叁峽水利工程建成后,曾經(jīng)夏隱冬現(xiàn)的白鶴梁石刻將長(zhǎng)眠于水下40米深處,為了供世人觀賞,國(guó)家創(chuàng)造性地修建了白鶴梁水下博物館。該項(xiàng)文物保護(hù)工程由“水下博物館”、“連接交通廊道”、“水中防撞墩”、“岸上陳列館”四部分組成,于20__年5月18日白鶴梁水下博物館正式開(kāi)館。
透過(guò)水下博物館的玻璃舷窗,大家可以直接欣賞白鶴梁題刻,更有解說(shuō)員通過(guò)各種有趣的歷史故事,將白鶴梁1200年的歷史展現(xiàn)給大家。如果你覺(jué)得憑肉眼觀察仍不過(guò)癮,水下博物館內(nèi)還設(shè)有遙控裝置,通過(guò)這些裝置,你可以將白鶴梁拉至眼前看個(gè)夠。所有的參觀將在40米以下的水位進(jìn)行,滾滾長(zhǎng)江將從這個(gè)水下博物館的穹頂上流過(guò),非常特別的體驗(yàn)哦。當(dāng)然,可能有的游客朋友們?cè)趽?dān)心水下的安全問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)放心,水下博物館在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),已經(jīng)將船只的沖撞抵壓考慮了進(jìn)去,同時(shí),水下博物館是個(gè)無(wú)壓容器,不會(huì)給身體帶來(lái)任何不適。
說(shuō)了這幺多,想必大家已經(jīng)迫不及待了,我們的參觀時(shí)間是一個(gè)小時(shí),一小時(shí)后在這里集合,在參觀的過(guò)程中大家一定要注意看好自己的隨身物品,以防遺失,F(xiàn)在就讓我們一起走進(jìn)白鶴梁水下博物館。
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇11
各位旅客朋友們,大家好。我是負(fù)責(zé)你們今天講解的導(dǎo)游員,大家可以叫我小賴,首先感謝和歡迎大家進(jìn)行本次旅游,我會(huì)熱誠(chéng)為大家服務(wù),讓大家有一個(gè)精彩和難忘的經(jīng)歷。在開(kāi)始此次游覽之前,我想先為大家簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下白鶴梁。
白鶴梁位于重慶市涪陵區(qū)城中心的長(zhǎng)江之濱,是全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,屬于歷史文化類人文風(fēng)景旅游景區(qū),是浩瀚江水中的巖砂質(zhì)天然石梁。它自西向東延伸,與江流平行,呈14.5度的斜度向江心傾斜,常年伏沒(méi)江中,只有每年冬春季之交,水位較低時(shí)才會(huì)部分露出水面。梁上有石刻碑文160余方(尚有部分題刻淹沒(méi)水中),題刻的書(shū)法藝術(shù)造詣?shì)^高,刻工精湛,不過(guò),因三峽高位蓄水,為防淹沒(méi),特建水下博物館以保護(hù)題刻,20xx年2月開(kāi)工,20xx年底竣工。
白鶴梁,古稱巴子梁,關(guān)于其名稱的來(lái)歷,一說(shuō)是因?yàn)榘Q群聚集梁上得名白鶴梁,還有一說(shuō)是相傳唐時(shí)爾朱真人在此修煉,后得道,乘鶴仙去,故名白鶴梁。它是涪陵城區(qū)長(zhǎng)江之中的天然石梁,長(zhǎng)1600米、平均寬度15米。自唐代廣德元年以來(lái),石梁上題刻有眾多詩(shī)文圖案和長(zhǎng)江枯水水位,距今已有1200余年歷史,被譽(yù)為“世界第一古代水文站”、“水下碑林”。上所刻的石魚(yú)是古代水文觀測(cè)標(biāo)志,石刻文字題記則是古代水文觀測(cè)的記錄,是極其重要的水文歷史資料。其題刻、圖像斷續(xù)記錄了1200余年間72個(gè)年份的歷史枯水位情況,對(duì)研究長(zhǎng)江中上游枯水規(guī)律、航運(yùn)以及生產(chǎn)等,均有重大的史料價(jià)值。1974年在巴黎召開(kāi)的國(guó)際水文工作會(huì)議上,中國(guó)代表團(tuán)以《涪陵石魚(yú)題刻》為題,向大會(huì)提交報(bào)告,白鶴梁的科學(xué)價(jià)值遂得到世界公認(rèn)。白鶴梁上有黃庭堅(jiān)、朱熹、龐公孫、朱昂、王士禎等歷代騷人墨客眾多的詩(shī)文題刻,篆、隸、行、草皆備,顏、柳、黃、蘇并呈,還有淺浮雕、深浮雕、線雕、呵圖案、花邊等,風(fēng)格各異,精彩紛呈,其水下碑文之多,歷史之悠久,內(nèi)容之豐富,形式之多樣,堪稱世界水下一大奇觀。
由于三峽工程的興建,位于淹沒(méi)水位線下的白鶴梁題刻將永遠(yuǎn)沉沒(méi)于江底。為了保護(hù)好這一水下瑰寶,白鶴梁題刻水下保護(hù)工程經(jīng)國(guó)家文物局批準(zhǔn),建造水下博物館,該工程由“水下博物館”、“連接交通廊道”、“水中防撞墩”、和“岸上陳列館”四部分組成。水下博物館的保護(hù)罩體工程設(shè)計(jì)名“穹頂”,位于題刻正上方,呈橢圓形將整個(gè)題刻平面覆蓋。水下保護(hù)罩體墻外設(shè)有游人參觀通道,游客可由岸上經(jīng)鋼制廊道乘自動(dòng)扶梯進(jìn)入水下保護(hù)體內(nèi),分三種方式參觀:透過(guò)廊道玻璃觀看,通過(guò)水下攝像頭觀看和身穿潛水服潛水觀看。
時(shí)間如流水 ,關(guān)于游前簡(jiǎn)介我就先說(shuō)到這兒,我們馬上就開(kāi)始正式的旅程了,大家做好準(zhǔn)備了吧,那好,現(xiàn)在就請(qǐng)大家隨我一起去親眼見(jiàn)證吧。
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇12
白鶴梁梁體分上、中、下三段。題刻區(qū)位于中段長(zhǎng)約220米,寬約15米的梁體上,迄今發(fā)現(xiàn)有題刻約165段,文字內(nèi)容約三萬(wàn)余字。題刻始于唐廣德元年,現(xiàn)存有明確紀(jì)年的最早年代為北宋開(kāi)寶四年(公元971年),其中宋代最多,元、明、清代次之。
匯集了唐宋以來(lái)千余年各派書(shū)家遺墨,隸、篆、楷、行、草皆備,還有巴思巴文,書(shū)體風(fēng)格顏、柳、歐、蘇俱全,題刻內(nèi)容或詩(shī)或文、可記事或抒情,涉及到各個(gè)歷史時(shí)期和各個(gè)層面,石魚(yú)雕刻精巧流暢,頗具功力,因此白鶴梁又被譽(yù)為"水下碑林"。
白鶴梁題刻中有石魚(yú)雕刻18尾,記載了1200多年來(lái)長(zhǎng)江72個(gè)枯水年份的水文情況,系統(tǒng)地反映了長(zhǎng)江上游枯水年代水位演化情況,為研究長(zhǎng)江水文、區(qū)域及全球氣候變化的歷史規(guī)律提供了極好的實(shí)物佐證,具有極高的科學(xué)價(jià)值和應(yīng)用價(jià)值。
白鶴梁最早的枯水題刻比1865年我國(guó)在長(zhǎng)江上設(shè)立的第一根水尺--武漢江漢關(guān)水尺的水位觀測(cè)記錄,要早1100多年,因此有了"世界第一水文站"之稱的美名。
白鶴梁題刻長(zhǎng)年淹沒(méi)在江下,只在每年冬春交替,長(zhǎng)江處于最低水位時(shí)才偶露尊容。因此每每在那幾天,前往觀看的人們絡(luò)繹不絕。白鶴梁題刻因它獨(dú)特文物特性和以及在科學(xué)、歷史、藝術(shù)具有極高價(jià)值,1988年被國(guó)務(wù)院公布為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇13
白鶴梁水下博物館是世界首座水下博物館,采用“無(wú)壓容器”對(duì)水下題刻進(jìn)行“原址保護(hù)”,通過(guò)水下參觀的方式,使游客領(lǐng)略白鶴梁千年的歷史人文和風(fēng)俗民情。白鶴梁上的題刻文字記錄了自唐代以來(lái)1200多年間72個(gè)年份的枯水水文資料,具有重要的水文科學(xué)價(jià)值,被稱為“世界第一古代水文站”。
白鶴梁題刻記載了自唐迄今1220xx年間72個(gè)年份的枯水水位,具有極其重要的水文科學(xué)價(jià)值。古人以石魚(yú)為水標(biāo),以魚(yú)眼作為測(cè)量水位的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這與現(xiàn)代水文站設(shè)立“水尺零點(diǎn)”的原理相同。題刻集歷代名家文學(xué)、書(shū)法之大成,素有“水下碑林”之譽(yù)。
白鶴梁水下博物館陳列展覽將常規(guī)的藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法與聲、光、電等高科技手段相結(jié)合,展陳手法多樣化,營(yíng)造出良好的參觀氛圍,向游客充分展示白鶴梁的科學(xué)、歷史及藝術(shù)價(jià)值。
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇14
各位游客朋友:
大家好!歡迎大家來(lái)到涪陵白鶴梁水下博物館游覽參觀。我是你們本次的導(dǎo)游,大家可以叫我小黃。非常高興有機(jī)會(huì)可以為大家服務(wù)。愿迷人的白鶴梁和我的服務(wù)可以為大家?guī)?lái)一段輕松預(yù)約的旅程。
下面我先給大家介紹一下白鶴梁的概況。涪陵白鶴梁位于重慶市涪陵區(qū)城北長(zhǎng)江之濱。是全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,屬于歷史文化類人文風(fēng)景旅游景區(qū),是浩瀚江水中的巖砂質(zhì)天然石梁。石梁全長(zhǎng)1600米,平均寬度15米,共有題刻165段,石魚(yú)18尾,觀音兩尊,白鶴一雙,主要分布在長(zhǎng)為220米的中段石梁上。被譽(yù)為“世界第一古代水文站”、水下碑林。題刻常年沒(méi)于水下,只有冬春季節(jié)江水枯落時(shí)才露出水面。不過(guò),因?yàn)槿龒{高位蓄水,為防止白鶴梁從此以后淹沒(méi)水中,所以在20__年2月開(kāi)始修建水下博物館用來(lái)保護(hù)題刻,水下博物館于2020__年底竣工。
白鶴梁,故稱巴子梁。關(guān)于其名稱的來(lái)歷,一說(shuō)是因?yàn)榘Q群聚集在梁上而得名,還有一說(shuō)是相傳唐代爾朱真人在此修煉,后來(lái)得道,乘鶴西去,故名白鶴梁。梁上石刻常年沒(méi)于水下,只有在冬春季節(jié)江水枯落時(shí)才露出水面。古代人以刻石魚(yú)作為枯水水標(biāo)。每當(dāng)江水退、石魚(yú)見(jiàn),就意味著一個(gè)少雨的枯水周期已經(jīng)過(guò)去,豐收年景即將來(lái)臨,因此又有“石魚(yú)出,兆豐年”之說(shuō)。
白鶴梁共記載了自唐朝迄今1200年間72個(gè)年份的枯水資料。石刻魚(yú)中最著名的為唐代所見(jiàn)魚(yú)和清代重鎬雙魚(yú),并作為原始枯水水標(biāo),經(jīng)現(xiàn)代勘測(cè):“唐代所見(jiàn)魚(yú)的腹高相當(dāng)于涪陵水文站歷年最低水位的平均值;清代雙鯉魚(yú)眼高大體上等于川江航運(yùn)部門涪陵地區(qū)的水位零點(diǎn)”。經(jīng)1200多年的歷代沿用,古代先民通過(guò)長(zhǎng)期對(duì)枯水周期的認(rèn)識(shí)、觀察并掌握枯水變化規(guī)律的結(jié)果,而石魚(yú)水標(biāo)每三五年小露一次,十年大枯一次,六百年為一個(gè)極枯水位級(jí)。不少細(xì)心的人將石魚(yú)出水時(shí)間,觀魚(yú)者的姓名、籍貫和石魚(yú)露出江面到枯水線距離用尺量測(cè)出來(lái),刻在石梁上,日積月累就形成了1200多年極其珍貴的水文記錄。是我國(guó)乃至世界上最早的至今保存完好的一座以“石魚(yú)”作為枯水標(biāo)志的古代水文站。
白鶴梁題刻還有著重要的藝術(shù)價(jià)值。梁上題刻縱橫交錯(cuò),篆、隸、行、楷、草皆備,顏、柳、蘇、黃俱全,還有少數(shù)民族文字題刻,題刻多出自歷代名家之手。以北宋著名文學(xué)家、書(shū)法家、大詩(shī)人黃庭堅(jiān)的題名最為珍貴,除此之外還有朱昂、吳革、晁公武、劉忠順、龐恭孫、劉師文、王士禎等700余歷代達(dá)官貴人、文人墨客題記,匯集文學(xué)、書(shū)法、繪畫、題刻藝術(shù)為一體,可謂歷代名家書(shū)法之大成,素有“水中碑林”之譽(yù)。
隨著長(zhǎng)江三峽水利樞紐工程的興建,舉世聞名的白鶴梁題刻將永遠(yuǎn)沉沒(méi)在水下,為了保護(hù)這一人類珍貴的文化遺址,采用了極富創(chuàng)造性的“無(wú)壓力容器”的保護(hù)方案,在原址上修建了“水下博物館”,對(duì)白鶴梁題刻實(shí)施有效保護(hù)。20__年白鶴梁題刻水下博物館建成并對(duì)外開(kāi)放。白鶴梁博物館由水下保護(hù)體、參觀廊道和交通廊道、地面陳列館三大部門組成。人們可從地面陳列館通過(guò)坡形交通廊道扶梯下到水平交通廊道,然后進(jìn)入?yún)⒂^廊道,透過(guò)專用窗口觀賞題刻,也可以通過(guò)水下攝像系統(tǒng)實(shí)時(shí)將影像傳播到地面陳列館演示廳進(jìn)行全方位觀賞。這一極具創(chuàng)新的設(shè)想已成為世界上獨(dú)具特色的水下博物館。
好了,白鶴梁的基本情況我就先為大家介紹到這里了,接下來(lái)就讓我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家一起去感受白鶴梁的獨(dú)特魅力吧。請(qǐng)大家注意安全跟我走。
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇15
歡迎大家來(lái)到重慶白鶴梁!我是你們的導(dǎo)游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。為了便于大家參觀游玩,下面我首先大家介紹一下。
白鶴梁位于長(zhǎng)江三峽庫(kù)區(qū)上游涪陵城北的長(zhǎng)江中,是一塊長(zhǎng)約1600米,寬16米的天然巨型石梁。白鶴梁景觀是三峽文物景觀中唯一的全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,每年12月到次年3月長(zhǎng)江水枯的時(shí)候,才露出水面。相傳唐朝時(shí)朱真人在此修煉,后得道,乘鶴仙去,故名"白鶴梁"。聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將其譽(yù)為"保存完好的世界唯一古代水文站"。
白鶴梁,這個(gè)詩(shī)化的名字緣何而來(lái),雖然眾說(shuō)紛紜,但都與一個(gè)叫爾朱通微的人有關(guān)。相傳,在北魏時(shí),爾朱通微不愿與篡奪皇位的族兄爾朱榮合流,棄家學(xué)道,道成,號(hào)爾朱真人。爾朱煉丹售市,至合州,價(jià)傲太守。太守怒,將爾朱囚籠拋江。竹籠不沉,卻順江而下,至涪州白鶴云集之石梁,遇一名白石之漁人舉網(wǎng)而得之。爾朱時(shí)正酣睡,漁人久呼不應(yīng),擊磬方蘇,遂為至交。漁人仍然輕舟布網(wǎng),爾朱繼續(xù)修真煉丹;晚則曲膝相對(duì)清談,倦則抵足攬江入夢(mèng)。竹笛漁歌,銅磬經(jīng)文,各得其趣,兩情甚篤。一日,爾朱取丹與白石漁人佐酒暢飲,醉后,乘白鶴化仙而去。白鶴梁便以此得名。
白鶴梁題刻始刻于唐朝廣德元年(公元763年)前,現(xiàn)存題刻165段,3萬(wàn)余字,石魚(yú)18尾、觀音2尊、白鶴1只,其中涉及水文價(jià)值的題刻有108段,是全世界唯一的一處以刻石魚(yú)為"水標(biāo)",并觀測(cè)記錄水文的古代水文站。比1865年我國(guó)在長(zhǎng)江上設(shè)立的第一根水尺--武漢江漢關(guān)水文站的水位觀測(cè)記錄要早1100多年,故有"世界第一古代水文站"之稱。
據(jù)有關(guān)部門觀測(cè),白鶴梁唐代石魚(yú)的腹高,大體相當(dāng)于涪陵地區(qū)的現(xiàn)代水文站歷年枯水位的平均值,而清康熙二十四年所刻石魚(yú)的魚(yú)眼高度,又大體相當(dāng)于川江航道部門當(dāng)?shù)厮坏牧泓c(diǎn)。1988年8月,被國(guó)務(wù)院公布為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。
20xx年被國(guó)家文物局列入中國(guó)世界文化遺產(chǎn)預(yù)備名單。三峽大壩蓄水175米后,白鶴梁題刻將永遠(yuǎn)淹沒(méi)于近40米的江底。從中央到地方各級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)都高度重視白鶴梁題刻保護(hù)工作,對(duì)白鶴梁題刻的保護(hù)與否,直接關(guān)系到向世界昭示三峽工程是否屬于文明工程的關(guān)鍵。白鶴梁保護(hù)工程先后共產(chǎn)生了7個(gè)保護(hù)方案,有10余名中國(guó)工程院、科學(xué)院院士參加了白鶴梁保護(hù)方案的評(píng)審工作。經(jīng)過(guò)十年的反復(fù)論證,根據(jù)國(guó)際"威尼斯憲章"中不可移動(dòng)文物以原地保護(hù)為主的原則,20xx年國(guó)家采用了工程院院士葛修潤(rùn)提出以"無(wú)壓容器"的保護(hù)方式,創(chuàng)造性地修建了世界上唯一在水深40米處的白鶴梁水下博物館。白鶴梁原址水下保護(hù)工程是三峽工程的四大文物保護(hù)項(xiàng)目之首。白鶴梁保護(hù)工程20xx年動(dòng)工修建,20xx年5月18日正式落成,被國(guó)家文物局評(píng)為科學(xué)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新一等獎(jiǎng),總投資約2億元。
白鶴梁上題刻縱橫交錯(cuò),篆、隸、行、楷、草皆備,顏、柳、蘇、黃俱全,還有少數(shù)民族文字,可謂集歷代名家書(shū)法之大成,素有"水中碑銘"之美譽(yù)。題刻多出自歷代文人墨客之手,以北宋著名文學(xué)家、書(shū)法家黃庭堅(jiān)最為著名。梁上題刻或詩(shī)或文,記事抒情,吊古懷舊等,集文學(xué)、書(shū)法、繪畫、石刻藝術(shù)為一體,實(shí)為罕見(jiàn)的水下奇觀。
為了更好的保護(hù)和開(kāi)發(fā)三峽白鶴梁水文題刻,20xx年葛修潤(rùn)院士提出了一套在長(zhǎng)江白鶴粱題刻的原址上建立水下博物館的"無(wú)壓容器"方案,通過(guò)建一個(gè)注滿凈化過(guò)濾江水的容器來(lái)抵消內(nèi)外壓力。這一方案具有更高的安全性,既可以更好的對(duì)具有1220xx年歷史的世界罕見(jiàn)的江底水文題刻進(jìn)行保護(hù),又為科學(xué)研究和游人參觀提供了條件。
今天我的講解就到此結(jié)束了,下面是大家自由參觀的時(shí)間,我們大概在30分鐘后在門口集合,希望這次參觀能給大家留下一個(gè)深刻的印象,預(yù)祝大家能玩的開(kāi)心,謝謝!
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇16
白鶴梁位于長(zhǎng)江三峽庫(kù)區(qū)上游涪陵城北的長(zhǎng)江中,是一塊長(zhǎng)約1600米,寬15米的天然巨型石梁,是三峽文物景觀中唯一的全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位,每年12月到次年3月長(zhǎng)江水枯的時(shí)候,才露出水面。相傳唐朝時(shí)朱真人在此修煉,后得道,乘鶴仙去,故名“白鶴梁”。1988年8月,被國(guó)務(wù)院公布為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將其譽(yù)為“保存完好的世界唯一古代水文站”。20xx年4月白鶴梁水下博物館在首屆三峽國(guó)際旅游節(jié)期間正式試運(yùn)行對(duì)外開(kāi)放。
白鶴梁,這個(gè)詩(shī)化的名字緣何而來(lái),雖然眾說(shuō)紛紜,但都與一個(gè)叫爾朱通微的人有關(guān)。相傳,在北魏時(shí),爾朱通微不愿與篡奪皇位的族兄爾朱榮合流,棄家學(xué)道,道成,號(hào)爾朱真人。爾朱煉丹售市,至合州,價(jià)傲太守。太守怒,將爾朱囚籠拋江。竹籠不沉,卻順江而下,至涪州白鶴云集之石梁,遇一名白石之漁人舉網(wǎng)而得之。爾朱時(shí)正酣睡,漁人久呼不應(yīng),擊磬方蘇,遂為至交。漁人仍然輕舟布網(wǎng),爾朱繼續(xù)修真煉丹;晚則曲膝相對(duì)清談,倦則抵足攬江入夢(mèng)。竹笛漁歌,銅磬經(jīng)文,各得其趣,兩情甚篤。一日,爾朱取丹與白石漁人佐酒暢飲,醉后,乘白鶴化仙而去。白鶴梁便以此得名。
在重慶境內(nèi)長(zhǎng)江與烏江的交匯處有一座古老的城市——古巴國(guó)故都涪陵。古時(shí)稱為地處北緯29°43′,東經(jīng) 107°24′。全長(zhǎng)1600米,寬10到15米,自西向東延伸,呈一字形與江流平行。水位標(biāo)高137·81米,梁脊高出最低水位2米,低于最高水位30米。距長(zhǎng)江南岸100米,東臨長(zhǎng)江與烏江的匯合處。從唐至今逾1200余年的文字題刻170余段就鐫刻于其上,這就是聞名遐邇的白鶴梁題刻。
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇17
各位游客朋友,大家好。歡迎大家乘船游覽美麗的長(zhǎng)江三峽。我是來(lái)自重慶新世紀(jì)旅行社的導(dǎo)游員小張。是大家本次三峽之旅的導(dǎo)游。能為大家服務(wù),我十分高興和榮幸。希望壯麗的三峽和我的服務(wù)都能給大家留下美好的印象。好了,各位朋友,輪船左前方就是被稱為“世界第一古代水文站”的重慶涪陵白鶴梁水下博物館。按照行程安排,本次我們不靠岸進(jìn)博物館參觀,這里我給大家作個(gè)簡(jiǎn)要介紹。
博物館是為保護(hù)白鶴梁題刻而修建的。白鶴梁題刻位于中國(guó)重慶涪陵城北長(zhǎng)江中,這道天然石梁,全長(zhǎng)1600,平均寬度15米,因早年有白鶴群集梁上,故名之。
題刻常年沒(méi)于水下,唯冬春季節(jié)江水枯落時(shí)才露出水面。古代人以刻石魚(yú)為枯水水標(biāo)。每當(dāng)江水退石魚(yú)見(jiàn),則意味著一個(gè)少雨的枯水周期已經(jīng)過(guò)去,豐收年景即將來(lái)臨,故“石魚(yú)兆豐年”。
白鶴梁題刻還有重要的文藝價(jià)值,梁上題刻縱橫交錯(cuò),纂、隸、行、楷、草皆備,顏、柳、蘇、黃俱全,還有少數(shù)民族文字題刻,題刻多出自歷代名家之手。以北宋著名文學(xué)家,書(shū)法家,大詩(shī)人黃庭堅(jiān)的提名最為珍貴,還有朱昂、吳革、劉忠順、龐恭孫等500余歷代達(dá)官貴人,文人墨客題記,匯文學(xué)、書(shū)法、繪畫、石刻藝術(shù)為一體,可謂集歷代名家書(shū)法之大成,素有“水中碑林”之譽(yù)。
由于三峽工程的興建白鶴梁題刻將永沉江底。為了讓后人能觀賞這一文物,國(guó)家投入2億建設(shè)了白鶴梁水下博物館。整個(gè)保護(hù)工程,由“水下博物館”、“連接交通廊道”、“水中防撞墩”和“岸上陳列館”四部分組成。水下博物館就是在白鶴梁原址上修建一個(gè)保護(hù)殼體。游客可下到帶參觀窗的水下通道,透過(guò)玻璃舷窗欣賞白鶴梁題刻。保護(hù)體內(nèi)還安裝了6排、150組燈源,每組燈源由9個(gè)小燈組成,而每個(gè)小燈里又藏著8個(gè)聚光和散光燈。白鶴梁水下保護(hù)體將猶如一個(gè)璀璨的水晶宮。游客可在長(zhǎng)江防護(hù)大堤上建造的陳列館內(nèi),根據(jù)自己的需要,操作攝像頭,通過(guò)電腦屏幕,從不同角度近距離觀賞白鶴梁。同時(shí),少數(shù)專業(yè)人士,還可通過(guò)潛水的方式參觀白鶴梁。
重慶白鶴梁英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游詞 篇18
I have friends, everybody is good. I am responsible for your today's interpretation of the tour guides, you can call me little lai, thanks and welcome to the tourism in the first place, I will sincerely service for you, let you have a wonderful and unforgettable experience. Before I start the tour, I'd like to make a brief introduction of built for everyone.
Built in chongqing fuling city shore of the Yangtze river, is a national key cultural relics protection units, belong to historical culture class humanistic scenery scenic spots, is the vast natural Shi Liang rock in the river sand. It extends from the west to the east, parallel to the river, a 14.5 degrees slope to jiangxin tilt, perennial fu river, only a year since the turn of the winter, water level is lower part above the water. Has more than 160 inscriptions on beam (part is inscribed copy flooded with water), calligraphy attainments is higher, inscription skill, however, because of the high water storage, to prevent flood, specially built underwater museum to protect the inscribed copy, in February 20xx, completed by the end of 20xx.
Built, called BaZi beam, about the origin of its name, said today (Monday) because its name built on crane group gathered bridge, there is a saying is from tang dynasty, zhu reality in the science of uniting the, after word, take the crane fairy, therefore built. It is a natural Shi Liang fuling city of the Yangtze river, 1600 meters long, width of 15 meters on average. Since the first year of the tang dynasty GuangDe Shi Liang inscribed copy has many poems on the design and the Yangtze river stage, it has been more than 1200 years of history, is known as "the world's ancient hydrological station", "underwater forest of steles". Carved on the stone fish is ancient hydrological observation symbol, carved stone text words is ancient hydrologic observation records, it is extremely important hydrologic data. Its inscribed copy, images, intermittent recorded more than 1200 years, 72 years history of low water level, to the study of the Yangtze river shelter-forest low water law, shipping and production, etc., all have significant historical value. In Paris in 1974 at the international hydrological work conference, the Chinese delegation "fuling stone fish inscribed copy" to submit a report to congress, built the scientific value of get the world recognized. Built on huang tingjian, zhu xi, Mr Sun, joao doesn, Wang Shizhen successive dynasties are many poems, locations of grass, nationalities, line, all ready, yan, liu, yellow, and Sue and appears, deep and shallow relief, relief, line carve, ha design, lace, etc., style each different, colorful, the underwater inscription, has a long history, the rich content, the form of diversity, the underwater wonders of the world.
Due to the construction of the three gorges project, located in the flood water level line built inscribed copy will sink in the Yangtze river forever. In order to protect the underwater treasures, built underwater approved by the state administration of cultural heritage protection project, construction of underwater museum, the project by the "underwater museum", "connect traffic corridor", "anti-collision pier in water", and "shore gallery" of four parts. Underwater museum of shielding body engineering design of the "dome", is located in the upper part, oval covered the entire inscribed copy plane. Underwater shield wall body has visited channels, visitors from the shore by the steel corridor take the escalator to underwater protection body, points to visit in three ways: through the corridor watch glass, through the underwater camera watch and wearing a diving suit to watch.
Time like running water, swim about introduction I said here before, we immediately began to formal journey, everybody ready, ok, now please follow me to go see it.