如何寫白鶴梁導游詞(精選5篇)
如何寫白鶴梁導游詞 篇1
各位朋友,大家好!歡迎大家來到涪陵白鶴梁參觀,我是你們的導游---,大家可以叫我小張。非常榮幸有機會為大家服務,大家參觀中遇到什幺問題可以隨時找我,預祝大家有一個愉快的旅程。
白鶴梁位于重慶市涪陵區(qū)長江江中心的一塊天然石梁上,關(guān)于白鶴梁這個名字的由來,一說是早年常有白鶴群集梁上;一說是唐朝時朱真人在此修煉,得道后乘鶴仙而去。不管怎樣,白鶴梁這個名字是很有詩意的。
白鶴梁是在造山運動時天然形成的,像一只俯臥在江中的巨鱷,其身長約1600m,寬約15m,東西向延伸,與長江平行,背嵴高約為138米,在叁峽大壩蓄水前,比當?shù)爻D曜畹退桓叱?至3米,隨著每年枯水期和豐水期的變化,夏隱冬現(xiàn)。
在1200多年前,也就是唐朝廣德元年,有人在白鶴梁刻下兩條石魚,記錄了當時的枯水水位。此后,效仿者不斷,共形成了石魚雕刻18尾,生動記載了一千多年來長江72個枯水年份的水位資料,被稱為保存完好的“世界第一古代水文站”。在白鶴梁石魚文化中,還有著“石魚出水兆豐年”的民間傳說。我們的祖先認為石魚出水的來年,是一個風調(diào)雨順的好年景,農(nóng)民辛勤勞作,就可以換來一個好收成,主政的地方官們,可能有一個好的政績,他們把出水的石魚稱作“祥魚”。不僅如此,自唐代啟,每當石魚出水時,歷代文人雅士,包括黃庭堅、柳公權(quán)、蘇軾、朱熹等都會乘船來到白鶴梁,吟詩作賦并將詩文題刻于巖上,至今石刻上留下了文人墨客3萬多字真跡,篆、隸、行、草皆備,所以又被譽為“水下碑林”。
20__年整個叁峽工程竣工后,水位提高到175米,在長江兩岸山體上“135”、“175”水位線標志隨處可見,“時間緊迫”這是當時參與叁峽文物搶救的專家們的共識,他們用“搶救文物”四個字來表達他們的迫切心情。配合叁峽工程進行的文物保護工作的好壞將直接影響叁峽工程建設的形象,是衡量叁峽工程是否是文明工程的重要標志。白鶴梁就屬保護工作中的一項重點工程。叁峽水利工程建成后,曾經(jīng)夏隱冬現(xiàn)的白鶴梁石刻將長眠于水下40米深處,為了供世人觀賞,國家創(chuàng)造性地修建了白鶴梁水下博物館。該項文物保護工程由“水下博物館”、“連接交通廊道”、“水中防撞墩”、“岸上陳列館”四部分組成,于20__年5月18日白鶴梁水下博物館正式開館。
透過水下博物館的玻璃舷窗,大家可以直接欣賞白鶴梁題刻,更有解說員通過各種有趣的歷史故事,將白鶴梁1200年的歷史展現(xiàn)給大家。如果你覺得憑肉眼觀察仍不過癮,水下博物館內(nèi)還設有遙控裝置,通過這些裝置,你可以將白鶴梁拉至眼前看個夠。所有的參觀將在40米以下的水位進行,滾滾長江將從這個水下博物館的穹頂上流過,非常特別的體驗哦。當然,可能有的游客朋友們在擔心水下的安全問題,請放心,水下博物館在設計時,已經(jīng)將船只的沖撞抵壓考慮了進去,同時,水下博物館是個無壓容器,不會給身體帶來任何不適。
說了這幺多,想必大家已經(jīng)迫不及待了,我們的參觀時間是一個小時,一小時后在這里集合,在參觀的過程中大家一定要注意看好自己的隨身物品,以防遺失,F(xiàn)在就讓我們一起走進白鶴梁水下博物館。
如何寫白鶴梁導游詞 篇2
各位旅客朋友們,大家好。歡迎大家來到涪陵白鶴梁,我是你們的景區(qū)導游,小李,我會熱誠為大家服務,給大家有一個精彩和難忘的旅程。
在長江與烏江的交匯處有一座古巴國的故都——涪陵,在涪陵城北的長江中,有一道長1600米,寬約15米的天然石梁,因早年常有白鶴群居梁上,展翅嬉戲、引頸高歌,白鶴梁由此得名。
在這其貌不揚的地面建筑之下,正掩藏著白鶴梁一段驚世駭俗、耐人尋味的前世今生。那幺接下來,就請大家跟我一起去探尋這白鶴梁的前塵風華。
各位游客,現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)進入一樓序廳,映入大家眼簾的是白鶴梁最大的一尾石魚,它雕刻于清代,長3.1米,重達3.5噸。白鶴梁上共有石魚18尾,而我們的鎮(zhèn)館之寶是始刻于唐廣德元年的“線雕雙鯉”,請大家跟著我上二樓,現(xiàn)在大家看到的這兩尾石魚就是我們的鎮(zhèn)館之寶了,前面的一條是雌魚,身長1.08米,口銜蓮花;后面的一條是雄魚,身長1.07米,口銜蓂草,它們身上的鱗甲各有36片,我想大家已經(jīng)猜到了,六六大順嘛,六是非常吉利的數(shù)字。
民間有句諺語,說的是“燕子低飛蛇盤道,大雨不久就來到”,大自然的天氣預報可謂是五花八門,而我們白鶴梁更是為人類的天氣預報譜寫了一段傳奇歷史。1963年,考古專家來到白鶴梁上進行考察,驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn),兩尾石魚眼睛的高程,與涪陵當?shù)厮恼镜牧泓c水位在同一水平線上,比1865年英國人在武漢江漢關(guān)水文站所設立的第一根水尺,要早1100年。這意味著,早在1200年前,我們的先輩就已經(jīng)對當?shù)氐拈L江水位有了一個非常準確的記錄。大家請跟著小李走,后面的朋友請跟上。
好了,朋友們,我們現(xiàn)在所處位置是水下博物館內(nèi)的交通廊道。請大家注意看了,從這些廊道上的參觀窗口便可看到真正的白鶴梁題刻。白鶴梁題刻匯集了唐宋以來千余年各派書家遺墨,薈萃了有“顏筋柳骨”之稱的顏真卿、柳公權(quán)等名體書法于一梁,大放異彩,千古流芳,因此白鶴梁又被譽為"水下碑林"。這里的題刻、圖像斷斷續(xù)續(xù)記錄了1200多年間72個年份的歷史枯水位情況,對于研究長江中上游的枯水規(guī)律、航運以及生產(chǎn)等,都有著重大的史料價值。
如何寫白鶴梁導游詞 篇3
游客朋友們:
你們好,歡迎來到美麗的涪陵,我是你們的導游——小楊,今天呢,我們將要參觀“世界第一古代水文站”白鶴梁,在我們的游船還沒抵達之前,我先對白鶴梁給大家做一個簡單的介紹。
白鶴梁水下石銘位于涪陵區(qū)城北長江江心,它是一塊長約1600米,寬15米的天然巨型石梁。石梁僅冬春枯水期露出水面。關(guān)于它名字的來歷眾說紛紜,但都與一個叫爾朱通微的人有關(guān)。相傳唐時爾朱真人在此修煉,后得道,乘鶴仙去,故名白鶴梁。白鶴梁題記始刻于唐代廣德元年,梁上公有題刻165段,其中水文題記108段;石魚18尾,觀音兩尊,白鶴一只,主要分布在長為220米得中斷石梁上。
白鶴梁題刻共記載了自唐迄今1200年間72個年份的歷史枯水資料,白鶴梁上的石魚石刻,不但有著重要的科研和史料價值,人們還以石魚的眼睛作為枯水水標,每當江水退石魚就會露出水面也意味著一個少雨的枯水周期已經(jīng)過去,豐收年景已經(jīng)到來,有“石魚出水兆豐年”和“年年有余”之意。因此,古人就在白鶴梁上刻有“枯水季節(jié),若石魚出水面,則兆年豐千年如許”的石刻題記。經(jīng)過多年的觀察并掌握枯水變化規(guī)律的結(jié)果,有不少細心的人,就將石魚出水時間,觀魚者的姓名、籍貫和石魚路出江面到枯水線的距離用尺測出來,刊刻在石梁上,日積月累就形成了1200多年極其珍貴的水文記錄,是我國乃至全世界最早的至今保存最完好的一座以“石魚”作為枯水標志的古代水文站,白鶴梁上題刻縱橫交錯,篆、隸、行、草皆備,顏、柳、黃、蘇俱全,還有少數(shù)民族文字題刻,有朱昂、吳革、王士禎等歷代騷人墨客眾多的詩文題刻,集文學、書法、繪畫、石刻藝術(shù)為一體,有較高的藝術(shù)價值,故有“水下碑林”之美譽。
白鶴梁現(xiàn)在已定為全國重點文物保護單位。隨著三峽工程的步伐,舉世聞名的白鶴梁題刻已被淹沒于水底,為了保護好這一人類珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn),中國政*極富創(chuàng)造性的在原址修建了“水下博物館”,對白鶴梁實施了最有效的保護,通過保護性的理性思考,解讀它所承載濃縮的歷史資訊,所以白鶴梁題刻原址水下保護工程不是“紀念碑”式的,而是以人類進步的哲學思想和先進的科技手段,來延續(xù)石刻的生命歷程。也充分體現(xiàn)了新一代的我們對古代文明的尊重。好了,我們的游船已經(jīng)到達目的地了,請大家依次下船,盡情參觀!
如何寫白鶴梁導游詞 篇4
Good morning, dear tourist friends! You look ruddy and energetic, but I hada good dream last night. I'm glad to meet you on time on this sunny weekend. I'm__, today's tour guide, and this is master x, today's security envoy. Today wewill lead you into Baiheliang in Fuling.
Baiheliang is a natural stone beam in the north of Fuling City, Chongqingmunicipality directly under the central government, which is located in theupper reaches of the Yangtze River. It is 1600m long and 15m wide. It is namedBaiheliang because it has been visited by Baiheliang for many years. It is alsosaid that the origin of this name is related to a man named Er Zhu Tongwei. Itis said that in the Northern Wei Dynasty, er Zhu Tongwei did not want to mergewith ER Zhu Rong, the elder brother of the family who usurped the throne. Heabandoned his family to learn Taoism and became a Taoist. Erzhu alchemy market,to Hezhou (today's Hechuan), the price is proud of Taishou. The governor wasangry and threw Er Zhu into the river. The bamboo cage does not sink, but itgoes down the river. At Shiliang, where white cranes gather in Fuzhou, afisherman from Baishi raises his net and gets it. Er Zhu was sleeping soundly,and the fisherman did not answer for a long time. The fishermen still set uptheir nets in light boats, and Erzhu continued to practice the truth andalchemy; in the evening, they bent their knees to talk relatively, and in theevening, when they were tired, they reached the river to dream. The bambooflute, the fishing song and the bronze chime have their own interests. One day,er Zhu took Dan and drank with Baishi fisherman. After getting drunk, he tookthe white crane to become an immortal. Baiheliang got its name from this.
Most of the time, Baiheliang is precipitated in the river water. Only whenthe Yangtze River enters the dry season at the turn of winter and spring, canour Baiheliang come to light. However, the time of leaving the water is usuallyonly 20 days, sometimes just a few days. The reason why Baiheliang is called awonder is that it has important scientific and cultural value. Up to now, manystone carvings of past dynasties are still preserved, including the authenticworks of great calligraphers and great writers of past dynasties. Therefore,Baiheliang has the reputation of "forest of underwater steles". Among thesestone carvings, the most famous are the fish seen in the Tang Dynasty and thedouble carp in the Qing Dynasty.
After the founding of the people's Republic of China, scholars andhydrologic scientists studying cultural relics visited here. They found that thewater level of the stone fish eye in Baiheliang is basically consistent with thelocal water level zero position recorded by the waterway department. This is asurprising discovery, which means that our ancestors had an accurate record ofthe change of the water level of the Yangtze River as early as 1200 years ago.Therefore, Baiheliang is also known as "the world's first ancient hydrologicalstation".
The ancients not only recorded the change of the water level of the YangtzeRiver in this unique way, but also found the influence of the change of thewater level of the Yangtze River on agricultural production. They observed thatwhenever the water level of the Yangtze River falls below the stone fish in thedry season, the next year is often a good harvest year with good weather.Therefore, it has been said since ancient times that the water level of thestone fish is a good harvest year.
The construction of the Three Gorges project has realized the Millenniumdream of the Chinese people. However, after the completion of the Three Gorgeswater conservancy project, the inscription on Baiheliang, which has beenaccompanied by Fuling people for more than 1000 years, will always sleep 40meters underwater. How to protect this "national treasure" has become animportant test for the protection of cultural relics of the Three GorgesProject. After the scientific research of numerous experts and scholars, thethickest adopted the idea of building caisson Museum on the original site.Because this not only protects cultural relics, but also forms a touristattraction, and increases the possibility of applying for world culturalheritage. From the official commencement in 20__ to the impoundment of the ThreeGorges Dam to 156 meters in September 20__, the original two-year underwaterconstruction period has been compressed into one year, during which a longshutdown period of more than two years has passed. On May 18, 20__, thecompletion ceremony of Baiheliang underwater museum was held. The wholeprotection project is composed of "underwater Museum", "connecting trafficcorridor", "underwater anti-collision pier" and "on shore exhibition hall".
Later, when you come to Baiheliang, you can visit these stone carvings inthree ways: one is to watch them through the glass window of the corridor, theother is to watch them through the operating camera, and the third is that thosewho are more interested in diving can wear diving suits to have a close contactwith our stone carvings.
Well, dear friends, our scenic spot is coming, please get ready to get offthe bus, take good care of your valuables, pay attention to safety, thankyou!
如何寫白鶴梁導游詞 篇5
各位旅客朋友們,大家好。我是負責你們今天講解的導游員,大家可以叫我小賴,首先感謝和歡迎大家進行本次旅游,我會熱誠為大家服務,讓大家有一個精彩和難忘的經(jīng)歷。在開始此次游覽之前,我想先為大家簡單介紹一下白鶴梁。
白鶴梁位于重慶市涪陵區(qū)城中心的長江之濱,是全國重點文物保護單位,屬于歷史文化類人文風景旅游景區(qū),是浩瀚江水中的巖砂質(zhì)天然石梁。它自西向東延伸,與江流平行,呈14.5度的斜度向江心傾斜,常年伏沒江中,只有每年冬春季之交,水位較低時才會部分露出水面。梁上有石刻碑文160余方(尚有部分題刻淹沒水中),題刻的書法藝術(shù)造詣較高,刻工精湛,不過,因三峽高位蓄水,為防淹沒,特建水下博物館以保護題刻,20xx年2月開工,20xx年底竣工。
白鶴梁,古稱巴子梁,關(guān)于其名稱的來歷,一說是因為白鶴群聚集梁上得名白鶴梁,還有一說是相傳唐時爾朱真人在此修煉,后得道,乘鶴仙去,故名白鶴梁。它是涪陵城區(qū)長江之中的天然石梁,長1600米、平均寬度15米。自唐代廣德元年以來,石梁上題刻有眾多詩文圖案和長江枯水水位,距今已有1200余年歷史,被譽為“世界第一古代水文站”、“水下碑林”。上所刻的石魚是古代水文觀測標志,石刻文字題記則是古代水文觀測的記錄,是極其重要的水文歷史資料。其題刻、圖像斷續(xù)記錄了1200余年間72個年份的歷史枯水位情況,對研究長江中上游枯水規(guī)律、航運以及生產(chǎn)等,均有重大的史料價值。1974年在巴黎召開的國際水文工作會議上,中國代表團以《涪陵石魚題刻》為題,向大會提交報告,白鶴梁的科學價值遂得到世界公認。白鶴梁上有黃庭堅、朱熹、龐公孫、朱昂、王士禎等歷代騷人墨客眾多的詩文題刻,篆、隸、行、草皆備,顏、柳、黃、蘇并呈,還有淺浮雕、深浮雕、線雕、呵圖案、花邊等,風格各異,精彩紛呈,其水下碑文之多,歷史之悠久,內(nèi)容之豐富,形式之多樣,堪稱世界水下一大奇觀。
由于三峽工程的興建,位于淹沒水位線下的白鶴梁題刻將永遠沉沒于江底。為了保護好這一水下瑰寶,白鶴梁題刻水下保護工程經(jīng)國家文物局批準,建造水下博物館,該工程由“水下博物館”、“連接交通廊道”、“水中防撞墩”、和“岸上陳列館”四部分組成。水下博物館的保護罩體工程設計名“穹頂”,位于題刻正上方,呈橢圓形將整個題刻平面覆蓋。水下保護罩體墻外設有游人參觀通道,游客可由岸上經(jīng)鋼制廊道乘自動扶梯進入水下保護體內(nèi),分三種方式參觀:透過廊道玻璃觀看,通過水下攝像頭觀看和身穿潛水服潛水觀看。
時間如流水 ,關(guān)于游前簡介我就先說到這兒,我們馬上就開始正式的旅程了,大家做好準備了吧,那好,現(xiàn)在就請大家隨我一起去親眼見證吧。