最全白鶴梁導(dǎo)游詞（通用3篇）
最全白鶴梁導(dǎo)游詞 篇1
各位游客朋友們：
大家好，非常高興能在涪陵和大家見面，我是你們的導(dǎo)游，大家可以叫我小唐。歡迎大家來到涪陵，接下來幾天就由我陪大家一起度過了，我會(huì)熱情地為大家服務(wù)，有什么問題也可以盡管找我。希望大家能有一個(gè)精彩和難忘的經(jīng)歷。
今天我們要去的第一站就是白鶴梁了，它也是我們涪陵最富盛名的景點(diǎn)。白鶴梁位于我們重慶涪陵區(qū)城中心的長江之濱，是三峽文物景觀中唯一的全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將其譽(yù)為“保存完好的世界唯一古代水文站”。它是一塊長約1600米，寬15米的天然巨型石梁。每一年12月到次年3月長江水枯的時(shí)候，才露出水面。相傳唐朝時(shí)朱真人在此修煉，后得道，乘鶴仙去，故名“白鶴梁”。
白鶴梁長年淹沒在江水之中，僅在冬末枯水季節(jié)露出水面�？脊艑W(xué)家在石梁上共發(fā)現(xiàn)文字題刻165段，3萬余字，石魚18尾。題刻記載了唐廣德元年至本世紀(jì)初72個(gè)枯水年份的長江水位資料，為研究長江上游的歷史枯水水位變化規(guī)律提供了可靠資料。被譽(yù)為“世界第一古代水文站”、“水下碑林”。
白鶴梁上有黃庭堅(jiān)、朱熹、等歷代騷人墨客眾多的詩文題刻，篆、隸、行、草皆備，顏、柳、黃、蘇并呈，還有淺浮雕、深浮雕、線雕、呵圖案、花邊等，風(fēng)格各異，精彩紛呈，它水下碑文之多，歷史之悠久，內(nèi)容之豐富，形式之多樣，堪稱世界水下一大奇觀。
由于現(xiàn)在三峽工程的興建，位于淹沒水位線下的白鶴梁題刻將永遠(yuǎn)沉沒于江底。為了保護(hù)好這一水下瑰寶，白鶴梁題刻水下保護(hù)工程經(jīng)國家文物局批準(zhǔn)，建造水下博物館，該工程由“水下博物館”、“連接交通廊道”、“水中防撞墩”、和“岸上陳列館”四部分組成。水下博物館的保護(hù)罩體工程呈橢圓形將整個(gè)題刻平面覆蓋。水下保護(hù)罩體的墻外設(shè)有游人參觀通道，你們可以由岸上經(jīng)鋼制廊道乘自動(dòng)扶梯進(jìn)入水下保護(hù)體內(nèi)，透過航空玻璃窗觀看白鶴梁水下題刻。除此之外，你們還可以在長江防護(hù)大堤上建造的岸邊陳列館內(nèi)，通過電腦屏幕觀看水下攝像頭拍攝的水中白鶴梁題刻實(shí)況;甚至部分有需要的游客也可以潛水參觀。 目前涪陵白鶴梁已經(jīng)納入重慶市六大精品景區(qū)之一，正在如火如荼地進(jìn)行提檔升級改造。另外，下一步，我們白鶴梁題刻還將申請世界文化遺產(chǎn)。到時(shí)候歡迎你們再來，會(huì)有更多的驚喜。
最全白鶴梁導(dǎo)游詞 篇2
在重慶境內(nèi)長江與烏江的交匯處有一座古老的城市——古巴國故都涪陵。古時(shí)稱為地處北緯29°43′，東經(jīng) 107°24′。全長1600米，寬10到15米，自西向東延伸，呈一字形與江流平行。水位標(biāo)高137·81米，梁脊高出最低水位2米，低于最高水位30米。距長江南岸100米，東臨長江與烏江的匯合處。從唐至今逾1200余年的文字題刻170余段就鐫刻于其上，這就是聞名遐邇的白鶴梁題刻。
白鶴梁，這個(gè)詩化的名字緣何而來，雖然眾說紛紜，但都與一個(gè)叫爾朱通微的人有關(guān)。相傳，在北魏時(shí)，爾朱通微不愿與篡奪皇位的族兄爾朱榮合流，棄家學(xué)道，道成，號(hào)爾朱真人。爾朱煉丹售市，至合州，價(jià)傲太守。太守怒，將爾朱囚籠拋江。竹籠不沉，卻順江而下，至涪州白鶴云集之石梁，遇一名白石之漁人舉網(wǎng)而得之。爾朱時(shí)正酣睡，漁人久呼不應(yīng)，擊磬方蘇，遂為至交。漁人仍然輕舟布網(wǎng)，爾朱繼續(xù)修真煉丹;晚則曲膝相對清談，倦則抵足攬江入夢。竹笛漁歌，銅磬經(jīng)文，各得其趣，兩情甚篤。一日，爾朱取丹與白石漁人佐酒暢飲，醉后，乘白鶴化仙而去。白鶴梁便以此得名。
白鶴梁題刻始刻于唐朝廣德元年(公元763年)前，現(xiàn)存題刻165段，3萬余字，石魚18尾、觀音2尊、白鶴1只，其中涉及水文價(jià)值的題刻有108段，是全世界唯一的一處以刻石魚為“水標(biāo)”，并觀測記錄水文的古代水文站。比1865年我國在長江上設(shè)立的第一根水尺——武漢江漢關(guān)水文站的水位觀測記錄要早1100多年，故有“世界第一古代水文站”之稱。
據(jù)有關(guān)部門觀測，白鶴梁唐代石魚的腹高，大體相當(dāng)于涪陵地區(qū)的現(xiàn)代水文站歷年枯水位的平均值，而清康熙二十四年所刻石魚的魚眼高度，又大體相當(dāng)于川江航道部門當(dāng)?shù)厮坏牧泓c(diǎn)。1988年8月，被國務(wù)院公布為全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。
20xx年被國家文物局列入中國世界文化遺產(chǎn)預(yù)備名單。三峽大壩蓄水175米后，白鶴梁題刻將永遠(yuǎn)淹沒于近40米的江底。從中央到地方各級領(lǐng)導(dǎo)都高度重視白鶴梁題刻保護(hù)工作，對白鶴梁題刻的保護(hù)與否，直接關(guān)系到向世界昭示三峽工程是否屬于文明工程的關(guān)鍵。白鶴梁保護(hù)工程先后共產(chǎn)生了7個(gè)保護(hù)方案，有10余名中國工程院、科學(xué)院院士參加了白鶴梁保護(hù)方案的評審工作。經(jīng)過十年的反復(fù)論證，根據(jù)國際“威尼斯憲章”中不可移動(dòng)文物以原地保護(hù)為主的原則，20xx年國家采用了工程院院士葛修潤提出以“無壓容器”的保護(hù)方式，創(chuàng)造性地修建了世界上唯一在水深40米處的白鶴梁水下博物館。白鶴梁原址水下保護(hù)工程是三峽工程的四大文物保護(hù)項(xiàng)目之首。白鶴梁保護(hù)工程20xx年動(dòng)工修建，20xx年5月18日正式落成，被國家文物局評為科學(xué)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新一等獎(jiǎng)，總投資約2億元。
20xx年4月白鶴梁水下博物館在首屆三峽國際旅游節(jié)期間正式試運(yùn)行對外開放。
最全白鶴梁導(dǎo)游詞 篇3
Good morning, dear tourist friends! You look ruddy and energetic, but I hada good dream last night. I'm glad to meet you on time on this sunny weekend. I'm__, today's tour guide, and this is master x, today's security envoy. Today wewill lead you into Baiheliang in Fuling.
Baiheliang is a natural stone beam in the north of Fuling City, Chongqingmunicipality directly under the central government, which is located in theupper reaches of the Yangtze River. It is 1600m long and 15m wide. It is namedBaiheliang because it has been visited by Baiheliang for many years. It is alsosaid that the origin of this name is related to a man named Er Zhu Tongwei. Itis said that in the Northern Wei Dynasty, er Zhu Tongwei did not want to mergewith ER Zhu Rong, the elder brother of the family who usurped the throne. Heabandoned his family to learn Taoism and became a Taoist. Erzhu alchemy market,to Hezhou (today's Hechuan), the price is proud of Taishou. The governor wasangry and threw Er Zhu into the river. The bamboo cage does not sink, but itgoes down the river. At Shiliang, where white cranes gather in Fuzhou, afisherman from Baishi raises his net and gets it. Er Zhu was sleeping soundly,and the fisherman did not answer for a long time. The fishermen still set uptheir nets in light boats, and Erzhu continued to practice the truth andalchemy; in the evening, they bent their knees to talk relatively, and in theevening, when they were tired, they reached the river to dream. The bambooflute, the fishing song and the bronze chime have their own interests. One day,er Zhu took Dan and drank with Baishi fisherman. After getting drunk, he tookthe white crane to become an immortal. Baiheliang got its name from this.
Most of the time, Baiheliang is precipitated in the river water. Only whenthe Yangtze River enters the dry season at the turn of winter and spring, canour Baiheliang come to light. However, the time of leaving the water is usuallyonly 20 days, sometimes just a few days. The reason why Baiheliang is called awonder is that it has important scientific and cultural value. Up to now, manystone carvings of past dynasties are still preserved, including the authenticworks of great calligraphers and great writers of past dynasties. Therefore,Baiheliang has the reputation of "forest of underwater steles". Among thesestone carvings, the most famous are the fish seen in the Tang Dynasty and thedouble carp in the Qing Dynasty.
After the founding of the people's Republic of China, scholars andhydrologic scientists studying cultural relics visited here. They found that thewater level of the stone fish eye in Baiheliang is basically consistent with thelocal water level zero position recorded by the waterway department. This is asurprising discovery, which means that our ancestors had an accurate record ofthe change of the water level of the Yangtze River as early as 1200 years ago.Therefore, Baiheliang is also known as "the world's first ancient hydrologicalstation".
The ancients not only recorded the change of the water level of the YangtzeRiver in this unique way, but also found the influence of the change of thewater level of the Yangtze River on agricultural production. They observed thatwhenever the water level of the Yangtze River falls below the stone fish in thedry season, the next year is often a good harvest year with good weather.Therefore, it has been said since ancient times that the water level of thestone fish is a good harvest year.
The construction of the Three Gorges project has realized the Millenniumdream of the Chinese people. However, after the completion of the Three Gorgeswater conservancy project, the inscription on Baiheliang, which has beenaccompanied by Fuling people for more than 1000 years, will always sleep 40meters underwater. How to protect this "national treasure" has become animportant test for the protection of cultural relics of the Three GorgesProject. After the scientific research of numerous experts and scholars, thethickest adopted the idea of building caisson Museum on the original site.Because this not only protects cultural relics, but also forms a touristattraction, and increases the possibility of applying for world culturalheritage. From the official commencement in 20__ to the impoundment of the ThreeGorges Dam to 156 meters in September 20__, the original two-year underwaterconstruction period has been compressed into one year, during which a longshutdown period of more than two years has passed. On May 18, 20__, thecompletion ceremony of Baiheliang underwater museum was held. The wholeprotection project is composed of "underwater Museum", "connecting trafficcorridor", "underwater anti-collision pier" and "on shore exhibition hall".
Later, when you come to Baiheliang, you can visit these stone carvings inthree ways: one is to watch them through the glass window of the corridor, theother is to watch them through the operating camera, and the third is that thosewho are more interested in diving can wear diving suits to have a close contactwith our stone carvings.
Well, dear friends, our scenic spot is coming, please get ready to get offthe bus, take good care of your valuables, pay attention to safety, thankyou!