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首頁 > 考試輔導(dǎo) > 外語考試 > 英語詞匯 > 高考英語詞匯 > 高考前重點(diǎn)詞語復(fù)習(xí)02

高考前重點(diǎn)詞語復(fù)習(xí)02


40. buy 用法:buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb.      note: 點(diǎn)動詞,不能表示買的時間長短。
41. but 用法:not…but.. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn)
note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。not only… but also…引導(dǎo)的并列句,前倒后不倒。
cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不,只能
42. by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
note: by way of 取道,經(jīng)由。by reason of 由于。by 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語一般句子用完成時態(tài)。
43. call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on call
note: call at后面跟地點(diǎn);call on 后面跟人。
* call vt.叫喊;打電話給… i'll call the roll before class. 課前我要點(diǎn)名。
call on sb 拜訪,號召 call at 訪問(某人的家);(火車、船)?
call for 需要 and there's a phone call for you, mr. bennett. bennett先生 有你的電話。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(計(jì)劃,比賽)
call out (call out+to sb.)大聲地叫 call up sb 打電話
call in 請進(jìn)來 we'll call in a couple of days. 我們兩三天後打電話。
44. care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示關(guān)心,喜愛,常用于肯定句。
45. carry 用法:carry表示搬運(yùn);carry on表示進(jìn)行;堅(jiān)持下去;carry out表示執(zhí)行。
note: carry沒有方向性,可以表示隨身攜帶。
carry vt.攜帶;運(yùn)載;傳送 another generation to carry on the stewart name. 這是承繼stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry out 進(jìn)行到底,貫徹執(zhí)行 4) tomorrow, sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉將會收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的慣用語,但在此地,一看便知并非這種意思。可把它想象做從廚房把 garbage 運(yùn)到外面去。
carry on 進(jìn)行下去,堅(jiān)持下去 another generation to carry on the stewart name. 這是承繼stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引 carry forward 推進(jìn),發(fā)揚(yáng)(精神)
carry off 搶走,奪走/獲得獎品 carry through 進(jìn)行到底,完成計(jì)劃 carry sb through 使...渡過難關(guān)


46. case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
note: in case后面的狀語從句可以用虛擬語氣,即in case sb. should do的形式。
47. catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.
note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:he was caught in the rain.
catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住 we didn't catch anything. 我們什么也沒有釣著。 catch up 趕上
he shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他與世隔絕一個月,力圖把功課趕上去。
catch on 勾住,絆倒 catch at 想抓住 a drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者見草也要抓;急何能擇。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 趕上某人,補(bǔ)上工作
48. cattle 用法:集合名詞,動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:cattle are raised here.
note: 一頭?梢杂胊 head of cattle. 注意十頭牛用ten head of cattle。
49. chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…
note: 在chance后面可以用動詞不定式或者of的結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。
50. change 用法:change a for b表示用a換成b;change a into b 表示把a(bǔ)變成b。
note: 表示變化時是可數(shù)名詞,表示零錢時不可數(shù)。


51. charge用法:charge sb. with (doing) sth. that… , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $
note: in charge of 負(fù)責(zé); in the charge of 由某人負(fù)責(zé)(表示的是被動的)。
52. class 用法:集合名詞,謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。
note: in class表示在上課,in the class表示在班上。
53. clear用法:clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear that…
note: clear up 及物時表示“澄清,整理,收拾”;不及物表示“晴朗起來,開朗起來”。
clear a.清澈[晰]的 vt.清除 it is said it will clear up tonight. 天氣預(yù)報說今晚雨就會停。
clear up (天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴,澄清事實(shí),整理收拾 it is said it will clear up tonight. 天氣預(yù)報說今晚雨就會停。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(積雪)等障礙,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
54. close 用法:動詞表示關(guān)閉;形容詞表示親密的;副詞表示靠近。
note: close作副詞時表示距離上的靠近,而另一個副詞形式closely表示密切地。
55. clothes 用法:復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),不能加不定冠詞。      note: 要用few或many來修飾。


56. collect 用法:collect stamps; collect one’s child from school      note: a collect phone表示對方付費(fèi)的電話。
57. come 用法:表示到說話者所處的地方來。常見短語有:come to, come about, come across, come
out, come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。
note: 可用作系動詞,表示變成,如:his dreams came true.
come vi.到來; 變得; 到達(dá) may i come in? 我能進(jìn)來嗎?
come across 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn),偶然遇到 come on 快點(diǎn)(口),開始,到來,舉行,走吧,一起去 oh, come on now. 噢 別這樣了。
come at 向...撲過來,向...襲擊 7. we may come at another time.我們可以另找個時間來。
come down 倒下,(溫度,價格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌現(xiàn),主動地響應(yīng)要求做某事
come in 進(jìn)來,上市 and have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你們可有一個工程師來做過檢查嗎
come from 來自于 i come from japan. 我來自日本。 come out 出來,出發(fā),結(jié)果 did mitchell johnson's review come out yet? mitchell johnson的評論出來了沒有 ?
come to 蘇醒,總共,達(dá)到,得到諒解 when will he come to see you? 他什么時候來看你?
come up sb 走進(jìn) come up 種子生長發(fā)育,被提出 and i'll come up with something. 我會想出個辦法的。
come to one's rescuers 幫助
come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) i know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道 但這終究是一個夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
58. common 用法:表示普遍性,如:smith is a common name.
note: common sense表示常識;in common表示共同點(diǎn)。
59. compare 用法:compare…with…表示把……與……作比較;compare…to…表示把……比作……。
note: 用作狀語時,二者都可以表示比較,如:compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.
60. consider用法:consider doing sth. / what to do / that...,consider sb. sth. 6123結(jié)構(gòu)
note: 該詞直接跟賓語用動名詞但可以用不定式作賓補(bǔ);considering引導(dǎo)短語作狀語,表示“考慮到”


61. condition 用法:表示生活、工作等的條件或狀況。note: on condition that表示只要,條件狀語從句。
62. content 用法:be content with/to do      note: 表語性形容詞,在句中只能作表語,不能作定語。
74. cost 用法:sth. cost sb. some money,只能用物作主語。      note: 修飾cost要用副詞high或low.
75. cover 用法:be covered with表示狀態(tài);be covered by表示動作。
note: 反義詞uncover表示揭開蓋子;discover表示發(fā)現(xiàn)。


76. cross用法:cross off 劃掉,cross one’s mind, cross out, bear one’s cross 忍受痛苦
note: 作形容詞一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.
77. crowd 用法:be crowded with      note: 集合名詞,謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由其表示的意思決定。
78. cure 用法:cure sb. of …      note: cure 強(qiáng)調(diào)治愈,表示結(jié)果;而treat知表示動作。
79. cut 用法:cut down/up/off      note: 作名詞時a short cut表示捷徑。
cut v.割,切,削減,切斷 they cut patches 剪下布塊
cut sth in half 把...砍成兩半 cut away 切除 he cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的樹枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,減少,壓縮(開支)
cut off 切斷(關(guān)系,來往),中止(電話,思維) 3. he was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去聯(lián)系。
cut out 刪掉/改掉(惡習(xí)),停止 in a short cut 訣竅
80. damage 用法:do damage to sb. = do sb. harm
note: 表示損害的時候不可數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)形式可以表示賠償費(fèi)。


81. danger 用法:in danger表示處于危險的境地。note: 表示一般概念時不可數(shù),表示具體危險時可數(shù)。
82. dare用法:作為情態(tài)動詞一般用于否定句,疑問句或者條件狀語從句;作為實(shí)意動詞后跟不定式。
note: i dare say that….意為:我猜測,可能,或許。
83. dark 用法:before/after dark; in the dark      note: 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue.
84. deal 用法:a great/good deal of修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
note: 作動詞時構(gòu)成短語deal with, 常與副詞how搭配。
85. defeat用法:及物動詞,后面的賓語是國家,隊(duì),軍隊(duì)等名詞。      note: 不能用人作賓語。


86. demand 用法:demand to do; demand that…, demand of sb. to do sth.
note: 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即:demand that sb. (should) do的形式。
87. depend用法:depend on sb./ sth. / one’s doing sth. / to do sth.
note: depend 不及物動詞,常和on連用。意為“依靠,信賴”
88. desert 用法:名詞表示沙漠;動詞表示拋棄。
note: 可以用過去分詞作表語或定語,表示廢棄的,如:a deserted house.
89. determine 用法:determine to do; determine sb. to do
note: 過去分詞表示有決心的,可以說be determined to do sth. 決心做…(表示狀態(tài))
90. devote 用法:devote oneself to; be devoted to
note: 與devote搭配的to是介詞,后面接名詞或動名詞。如:his whole life was devoted to teaching.


91. die 用法:die of/from/for/out/ away      note: 點(diǎn)動詞,不與for引起的時間狀語連用。
die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄滅 i will die before i'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡蘿卜,我寧愿去死。
dir from 因饑渴,戰(zhàn)爭,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 聲音變?nèi)?漸漸消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄滅(風(fēng),火)
die out 熄滅,變?nèi)?消失,滅絕(動物)
92. difficulty 用法:have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;
note: 表示一般概念時不可數(shù),表示具體困難時可數(shù)。
93. disagree 用法:disagree with sb.
note: disagree雖然在形式上有否定前綴,但并不是個否定詞。注意它的反義問句形式:he disagreed with you,
didn’t he?
94. distance 用法:in the distance; at a distance     note: 可用于引申含義,表示時間上或情感上的距離。
95. divide 用法:divide…into…表示把……分成幾份。強(qiáng)調(diào)分成等份。
note: 可以表示除法,如:nine divided by three is three.


96. do 用法:do away with, do sb. a favour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.
note: 主要用作及物動詞;不及物時表示“行”:if you have no pen, pencil will do.
do v.aux.助動詞(無詞意) what do you call this in english? 這個用英語怎么說?
do with 涉及到 what are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿這些書怎么辦?
do up one's hair 盤起長發(fā) do up sth 包/捆起來 do out 打掃,收拾
do away with =get rid of 廢除,去掉,取消
97. doubt用法:doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubt
note: 主句是否定句時賓語用that引導(dǎo);主句是肯定句時賓語用whether / if引導(dǎo)。
98. downtown 用法:副詞,前面不加介詞,如:go downtown.   note: 可用作定語,如:a downtown street.
99. draw 用法:draw a picture/the curtain   note: 引申含義表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson.
100. dream 用法:dream of/about/that…    note: 可用同源詞構(gòu)成短語:dream a dream.