12.depend on　依靠；取決于
13.live on　以……為主食；靠……生活
14.prevent... from ...　阻止，阻擋；制止；妨礙
15.provide ... for ...　為……提供……
16.meet the needs of　滿足……的需要
17.be burdened with ...　使負(fù)重?fù)?dān)
18.put pressure on ...　給……施壓，增添壓力
19.state-owned companies　國有企業(yè)
20.lose weight　減肥
21.ready-made clothes　成衣
22.make fun of　取笑某人
23.attend to　處理；照顧；關(guān)照
24.take pride in　對……感到自豪
25.do up　打扮；梳妝
26.let down　不支持；使失望
27.at length　最后；終于；詳細(xì)地
28.at a time　一次
29.go far�。ㄈ耍┐笥星巴荆怀晒�
30.come into being　形成
31.as to　關(guān)于
32.be accused of　被控訴，控告；被指責(zé)，譴責(zé)
33.set free　使獲得自由；釋放
34.refer to　參考；涉及；談到；指的是
35.turn to　轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求助于
36.adapt to　使適應(yīng)，使適和
37.get accustomed to　變得習(xí)慣于
38.for a moment　片刻；暫時
39.live through　度過；經(jīng)受住
40.break out in tears　突然大哭起來
41.cut off　切掉；割掉；剪下；切斷；隔絕
42.tear at　撕，扯……
ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型
1.what kind of programmes does the who run？
2.if i had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虛擬語氣）
3.this allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.
4.they cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒裝）
5.it is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（據(jù)說）
6.it was not until world war ⅱ that the importance of fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）
7.she stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感覺的動詞后接賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況）
8. ...and she had only $1.87 with which to buy jim a present.（相當(dāng)于定語從句的不定式  結(jié)構(gòu)）
9.i had my hair cut off and sold it ...（have作使役動詞的用法）
units 11－12
ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語
1.stick with繼續(xù)支持；保持聯(lián)系
2.through thick and thin 不顧艱難
3.pull out of從……中退出
4.cater to滿足某種需要或要求
5.for the sake of由于；為了……的利益
6.in reality事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上
7.keep an eye on 照料；照管
8.take sth.into account考慮；體諒
9.as a whole 總的說來；作為整體
10.once again再一次
11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜負(fù)（期望）
12.accept...as... 認(rèn)為……
13.on one’s own獨(dú)自，靠自己，獨(dú)立
14.the majority of大多數(shù)；大部分
15.a pie chart餅狀圖
16.a bar chart柱狀圖
17.match...to... 使……（和……）調(diào)和，相配
18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被懷疑
19.take measures to ...采取措施（做……）
20.be familiar with 對……熟悉
21.be made up of構(gòu)成；組成
22.count...as... 把……認(rèn)為……
23.on the other hand 另一方面
24.attach to 伴隨……
25.be aware of 察覺到，感覺到，獲悉
26.be suitable for適合做……
27.guard...against... 守護(hù)……（免于……），保護(hù)
28.make the best use of充分利用
29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上
30.as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上
31.be satisfied with 對……滿意
32.lose face 失面子
33.by means of以……，借著……
34.put ... to use使用，用，利用
35.in demand有需要的；吃香的
36.so as to為了，目的是
37.sit for參加（考試）
38.concentrate on 集中；專心；專注
39.to begin with首先；第一；起初
40.drop out （of）（從活動、競賽等中）退出；輟學(xué)
41.result in產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果
42.be skeptical of懷疑
43.take in把（某人）帶進(jìn)；領(lǐng)入
44.rely on依賴；依靠
45.as far as（遠(yuǎn)）至（某處）；到……程度
46.lifelong learning 終身學(xué)習(xí)
47.work out解決；計(jì)算出；詳細(xì)擬訂
48.have a lot in common有很多共同之處
49.be suited for適合做……，對……適宜
ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型
1.not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒裝）
2.while working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（狀語從句的省略）
3.what if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么樣）
4.in sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定語從句）
5.it is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名詞）