發(fā)動機  engine
內(nèi)燃機  intenal combusiton engine
動力機裝置  power unit
汽油機  gasoline engine
汽油噴射式汽油機  gasoline-injection engine
火花點火式發(fā)動機  spark ignition engine
壓燃式發(fā)動機  compression ignition engine
往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機  reciprocating internal combustion engine
化油器式發(fā)動機  carburetor engine
柴油機  diesel engine
轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機  rotary engine
旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動機  rotary trochoidal engine
二沖程發(fā)動機  two-stroke engine
四沖程發(fā)動機  four-stroke engine
直接噴射式柴油機  direct injection engine
間接噴射式柴油機  indirect injection engine
增壓式發(fā)動機  supercharged engine
風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動機  air-cooled engine
油冷式發(fā)動機  oil-cooled engine
水冷式發(fā)動機  water-cooled engine
自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動機  naturally aspirated engine
煤氣機  gas engine
液化石油氣發(fā)動機  liquified petroleum gas engine
柴油煤氣機  diesel gas engine
多種燃料發(fā)動機  multifuel engine
石油發(fā)動機  hydrocarbon engine
雙燃料發(fā)動機  duel fuel engine
熱球式發(fā)動機  hot bulb engine
多氣缸發(fā)動機  multiple cylinder engine
對置活塞發(fā)動機  opposed piston engine
對置氣缸式發(fā)動機  opposed-cylinder engine
十字頭型發(fā)動機  cross head engine
直列式發(fā)動機  in-line engine
星型發(fā)動機  radial engine
筒狀活塞發(fā)動機  trunk-piston engine
斯特林發(fā)動機  stirling engine
套閥式發(fā)動機  knight engine
氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動機  port-scavenged engine
傾斜式發(fā)動機  slant engine
前置式發(fā)動機  front-engine
后置式發(fā)動機  rear-engine
中置式發(fā)動機  central engine
左側(cè)發(fā)動機  left-hand engine
右側(cè)發(fā)動機  right-hand engine
短沖程發(fā)動機  oversquare engine
長沖程發(fā)動機  undersquare engine
等徑程發(fā)動機  square engine
頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機  overhead camshaft engine
雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機  dual overhead camshaft engine v
形發(fā)動機  v-engine
頂置氣門發(fā)動機  valve in-head engine
側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動機  side valve engine
無氣門發(fā)動機  valveless engine
多氣門發(fā)動機  multi-valve engine
臥式發(fā)動機  horizontal engine
斜置式發(fā)動機  inclined engine
立式發(fā)動機  vertical engine w
形發(fā)動機  w-engine i
形發(fā)動機  i-engine l
形發(fā)動機  l-engine f
形發(fā)動機  f-engine
性能  performance
二沖程循環(huán)  two-stroke cycle
四沖程循環(huán)  four-stroke cycle
狄塞爾循環(huán)  diesel cycle
奧托循環(huán)  otto cycle
混合循環(huán)  mixed cycle
定容循環(huán)  constant volume cycle
工作循環(huán)  working cycle
等壓循環(huán)  constant pressure cycle
理想循環(huán)  ideal cycle
熱力循環(huán)  thermodynamic cycle
沖程  stroke
活塞行程  piston stroke
長行程  long stroke
上行程  up stroke
下行程  down stroke
進(jìn)氣行程  intake stroke
充氣行程  charging stroke
壓縮行程  compression stroke
爆炸行程  explosion stroke
膨脹行程  expansion stroke
動力行程  power stroke
排氣行程  exhaust stroke
膨脹換氣行程  expansion-exchange stroke
換氣壓縮行程  exchange-compression stroke
止點  dead center
上止點  top dead center (upper dead center)
下止點  lower dead center (bottom dead center)
上止點前  budc (before upper dead center)
上止點后  atdc (after top dead cetner)
下止點前  bbdc (before bottom dead center)
下止點后  abdc (after bottom dead center)
缸徑  cylinder bore
缸徑與行程  bore and stroke
空氣室  energy chamber
氣缸余隙容積  cylinder clearance volume
燃燒室容積  combustion chamber volume
氣缸最大容積  maximum cylinder volume
壓縮室  compression chamber
排氣量  displacement
發(fā)動機排量  engine displacement
活塞排量  piston swept volume
氣缸容量  cylinder capacity
單室容量  single-chamber capacity
容積法  volumetry
壓縮比  compression ratio
臨界壓縮比  critical compression ratio
膨脹比  expansion ratio
面容比  surface to volume ratio
行程缸徑比  stroke-bore ratio
混合比  mixture ratio
壓縮壓力  compression pressure
制動平均有效壓力  brake mean effective pressure (bmep)
空燃比  air fuel ratio
燃空比  fuel air ratio
燃料當(dāng)量比  fuel equivalence ratio
扭矩  torque
單缸功率  power per cylinder
升功率  power per liter
升扭矩  torque per liter
升質(zhì)量  mass per liter
減額功率  derating power
輸出馬力  shaft horsepower
馬力小時，馬力時  horsepower-hour
總馬力  gross horse power
總功率  gross power
凈功率  net power
燃油消耗量  fuel consumption
比燃料消耗率  specific fuel consumption
空氣消耗率  air consumption
機油消耗量  oil consumption
有效馬力  net horse power
額定馬力  rated horse power
馬力重量系數(shù)  horsepower-weight factor
制動功率  brake horse power
制動熱效率  brake thermal efficiency
總效率  overall efficiency
排煙極限功率  smoke limiting horsepower
功率曲線  power curve
機械損失  mechanical loss
機械效率  mechanical efficiency
有效熱效率  effective thermal efficiency
充氣系數(shù)  volumetric efficiency
過量空氣系數(shù)  coefficient of excess air