nba 籃球術(shù)語（二）

規(guī) 則 篇blocking foul阻擋犯規(guī)buzzer蜂鳴器charging foul（帶球）撞人（犯規(guī)）dead ball死球defensive basket interference防守方干擾投籃得分delay of game阻礙比賽之正常進行disqualification犯滿離場double dribble兩次運球ejection驅(qū)逐出場elbowing打拐子expiration時間終了first half上半場first period比賽的第一節(jié)flagrant foul惡性犯規(guī)foul犯規(guī)foul out犯滿離場foul trouble快要犯滿離場full timeout全時（100秒的）暫停goaltending干擾投籃得分hand-checking 以手掌推擋對方進攻球員之犯規(guī)動作held ball持球illegal defense防守違例illegal offense進攻違例jump ball爭球，跳球loose ball foul雙方均無持球權(quán)時的犯規(guī)offensive basket interference進攻方干擾投籃得分out of bound球出界線overtime加時賽referee裁判second half下半場shot clock violation違反24秒內(nèi)必須投籃時限之規(guī)定substitute換人suspension停止出賽technical foul技術(shù)犯規(guī)ten-second violation進攻方10秒鐘之違例three-second violation（籃下）3秒鐘之違例throw a punch出拳打架throw in 發(fā)球入場traveling / walking走步twenty-second timeout只有20秒鐘之暫停戰(zhàn) 術(shù) 篇backdoor cut從兩邊底線往籃下的戰(zhàn)術(shù)block out把對方球員擋住，使其不易搶到籃球cut切入double team用兩位防守球員包夾進攻球員dribble out the time / milk the time away進攻方以運球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時間fast break快攻foul strategy犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù)give and go（進攻方持球球員的）傳切戰(zhàn)術(shù)jockey for position（籃下）卡位one-one-one defense人盯人防守pick and roll（進攻方做掩飾之球員的）擋切戰(zhàn)術(shù)post-up play（進攻方持球球員背對籃框）單吃對方防守球員之戰(zhàn)術(shù)triple team用三位防守球員包夾進攻球員zone defense區(qū)域防守，區(qū)域聯(lián)防