梅   enzyme
厭食癥   anorexia
嘔吐( 吞咽 )   vomiting ( swallowing )
塵細胞   dust cell
壽命( 預期壽命 )   lifespan ( life expectancy )
夢游   sleepwalking
對偶基因   allele
對偶基因( 對偶基因 )   allelomorphic gene ( allele )
對掌拇肌   opponens pollicis
慣用右手( 用手習慣 )   right-handed ( handedness )  
慣用左手( 用手習慣 )   left-handed ( handedness )
槌骨( 中耳 )   malleus / hammer ( middle ear )
滲透   osmosis
滲透膜(差異性滲透膜) permeable membrane( differentially permeable membrane )
滲透調(diào)節(jié)   osmoregulation
滲透壓   osmotic pressure
瘧疾   malaria
睡眠   sleep
碳   carbon
碳水化合物，醣類   carbohydrate
碳水化合物的消化   carbohydrate digestion
種( 生物學 )   species ( biology )
種子骨   sesamoid bone
管腔( 吸收 )   lumen ( absorption )
精子   sperm
精子( 精子 )   spermatozoon / spermartozoa ( sperm )
精子發(fā)生( 精子 )   spermatogenesis ( sperm )
精小管( 睪丸 )   seminiferous tubule ( testis )
精神分裂癥   schizophrenia
精液( 前列腺 )   semen ( prostate glalnd )
精液( 前列腺 )   seminal fluid ( prostate gland )
精囊( 前列腺 )   seminal vesicle ( prostate gland )
維生素   vitamin
維生素a   vitamin a
維生素b12   vitamin b12
維生素b1   vitamin b1
維生素b2   vitamin b2
維生素b6   vitamin b6
維生素c   vitamin c
維生素d   vitamin d
維生素e   vitamin e
維生素k   vitamin k
維薩里   vesalius , andreas
腐敗( 防腐劑 )   septic ( antiseptic )
雌性激素   female sex hormone
膀胱   bladder
腿后腱   hamstring
蒙塔古   montagu , lady mary
蜘蛛膜下腔( 腦脊髓液 )   subarachnoid space ( cerebrospinal fluid )
蜘蛛膜( 腦脊髓膜 )   arachnoid layer ( meninx )
輔助t細胞( t細胞 )   helper t cell ( t cell )
遠曲小管( 腎小管 )   distal convoluted tubule( renal tubule )
遠視   long sight / far sight
遠視( 遠視 )   hypermetropia / hyperopia ( long sight )
遠端的( 近端的 )   distal ( proximal )
銅   copper
骰骨( 跗骨 )   cuboid ( tarsal )
鼻   nose
鼻中隔( 鼻 )   nasal septum ( nose )
鼻孔( 鼻 )   nostril ( nose )
鼻骨( 顏面骨 )   nasal bone ( facial gone )
鼻腔   nasal cavity
鼻竇炎( 竇 )   sinusitis ( sinus )

適應性免疫( 免疫系統(tǒng) )   adaptive immunity ( immune system )
劍突( 胸骨 )   xiphoid process ( sternum )
噴嚏( 咳嗽 )   sneeze ( coughing )
彈力蛋白( 結(jié)構(gòu)蛋白 )   elastin ( structural protein )
彈力軟骨   elastic cartilage
影像( 視覺 )   image ( vision )
德國麻疹   german measles
德國麻疹( 德國痲疹 )   rubella ( german measles )
摩根   morgan , thomas
摩納德   monod , jacques
暫齒( 乳齒 )   deciduous teeth ( milk teeth )
樞鈕關節(jié)   hinge joint
歐斯塔基奧   eustachio , bartolommeo
漿液( 漿膜 )   serous fluid ( serous membrane )
漿細胞( b細胞 )   plasma cell ( b cell )
漿膜   serous membrane
潛伏期   incubation period
潛意識的( 意識 )   subconscious ( consciousness )
潮氣量( 總肺活量 )   tidal volume ( total lung capacity )
熱原( 發(fā)燒 )   pyrogen ( fever )
熱能( 能 )   heat energy ( energy )
熱攝影術(shù)   thermography 
熱攝影照片( 熱攝影術(shù) )   thermograph ( thermography )
瘢痕組織( 組織 )   sear tissue ( tissue )
皺眉肌   corrugator supercilii
皺縮( 滲透 )   crenation ( osmosis )
致密骨   compact bone
膜( 質(zhì)膜 )   membrane ( plasma membrane )
膝( 樞鈕關節(jié) )   knee ( hinge joint )
膝置換( 人工關節(jié) )   knee replacement ( artificial joint )
膝蓋反射( 牽脹反射 )   knee-jerk reflex / patellar reflex ( stretch reflex )
膝蓋骨( 髕骨 )   kneecap ( patella )
膠原( 結(jié)構(gòu)蛋白 )   collagen ( structural protein )
蔗糖( 糖 )   cane sugar / sucrose ( sugar )
蔗糖梅( 小腸 )   sucrase ( small intestine )
蝶骨( 顱 )   sphenoid bone ( cranium )
復合式骨折( 骨折 )   compound fracture ( fracture )
復制   replication
調(diào)節(jié)血糖   blood sugar regulation
調(diào)節(jié)   accommodation
豌豆骨( 腕骨 )   pisiform ( carpal )
豎毛肌( 雞皮疙瘩 )   arrector pili ( goose pimple )
質(zhì)子 ( 原子 )   proton ( atom )
質(zhì)膜   plasma membrane
踝( 樞鈕關節(jié) )   ankle ( hinge joint )
輪廓乳頭( 味雷 )   circumvallate papilla ( taste bud )
鋅   zinc
鋇餐   barium meal
鞍狀關節(jié)   saddle joint
鞏膜( 眼睛 )   sclera ( eye )
頜骨   jaw
頜下腺( 唾液腺 )   submandibular gland ( salivary gland )
魯克斯   roux , pierre
齒列( 牙齒 )   dentition ( tooth )
齒式( 牙齒 )   dental formula ( tooth )
齒周韌帶( 堊質(zhì) )   peridontal ligament ( cement )
齒阜( 前臼齒 )   cusp ( premolar )
齒槽( 堊質(zhì) )   tooth socket ( cement )
齒質(zhì)   dentine
齒齦( 牙齒 )   gum ( tooth )

凝血因子( 凝固 )   clotting factor ( coagulation )
凝乳梅   rennin
凝固   coagulation
凝集   agglutination
器官   organ
噬骨細胞( 骨 )   osteoclast ( bone )
學習( 行為 )   learning ( behaviour )
導鈣素( 維生素d )   calciferol (vitamin d )
橫紋( 心肌 )   striated ( cardiac muscle )
橫結(jié)腸( 結(jié)腸 )   transverse colon ( colon )
橫膈   diaphragm
橋腦( 腦干 )   pons ( brain stem )
樹突( 神經(jīng)元 )   dendrite ( neuron)
橢球關節(jié)   ellipsoidal joint
橢圓囊( 球囊 )   utricle ( saccule )
機械性受器   mechanoreceptor
機械抵抗   mechanical resistance
橈神經(jīng)   radial nerve
橈骨   radius
橈側(cè)屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 )   flexor carpi radialis ( flexor of the hand )
橈動脈( 動脈 )   radial artery ( brachial artery )
淀粉   starch
濃度   concentration
濃縮( 染色體 )   condense ( chromosome )
濃縮的( 濃度 )   concentrated ( concentration )
激素，荷爾蒙   hormone
激素避孕藥( 避孕用具 )   hormonal contraceptive ( contraceptive )
篩骨( 顱 )   ethmoid bone ( cranium )
糖   sugar
糖尿病   diabetes
糖解   glycolysis
膳食纖維質(zhì)   dietary fibre
蕈狀乳頭( 味蕾 )   fungiform papilla ( taste bud )
親水的( 磷脂 )   hydrophilic ( phospholipid )
輸血   blood trans-fusion
輸卵管   fallopian tube
輸尿管   ureter
輸精管( 睪丸 )   vas deferens ( testis )
遺傳   heredity
遺傳工程   genetic engineering
遺傳特征( 遺傳 )   inherited characteristic ( heredity )
遺傳病   genetic disorder
遺傳密碼   genetic code
遺傳學( 遺傳 )   genetic ( heredity )
錳   manganese
錐細胞( 光受器 )   cone ( photoreceptor )
隨意肌( 骨骼肌 )   voluntary muscle ( skeletal muscle )
隨機分配   random assortment
閾值( 刺激 )   threshold level ( stimulus )
霍奇金   hodgkin , dorothy
霍普金斯   hopkins , frederick gowland
霍亂   cholera
靜水壓   water potential
靜脈   vein
靜脈曲張   varicose vein
靜脈瓣( 靜脈 )   vein valves ( vein )
頰肌   buccinator
頰腔( 口 )   buccal cavity ( mouth )
頸( 頭 )   neck ( head )
頸夾肌( 頭最長肌 )   splenius cervicis ( longissimus capitis )
頸神經(jīng)( 脊神經(jīng) )   cervical nerve ( spinal nerve )
頸神經(jīng)叢( 脊神經(jīng) )   cervical plexus ( spinal nerve )
頸動脈   carotid artery
頸椎   cervical vertebra
頸靜脈   jugular vein
頸闊肌   platysma
頻率( 聽覺 )   frequence ( hearing )
頭   head
頭夾肌( 頭最長肌 )   splenius capitis ( longissimus capitis )
頭狀骨( 腕骨 )   capitate ( carpal )
頭骨   skull
頭最長肌   longissimus capitis
鮑氏囊   bowman’s capsule
鮑林   pauling , linus
鮑曼爵士   bowman , sir william
褶皺( 胃 )   ruga / rugae ( stomach )

嬰兒   infant
嬰兒期( 嬰兒 )   infancy ( infant )
濕疹   eczema
營養(yǎng)   nutrition
營養(yǎng)不良   malnutrition
營養(yǎng)素   nutrient
營養(yǎng)缺乏病   deficiency disease
環(huán)狀肌( 蠕動 )   circular muscle ( peristalsis )
環(huán)狀軟骨( 喉 )   cricoid cartilage ( larynx )
環(huán)椎( 頸椎 )   atlas ( cervical vertebra )
環(huán)軸關節(jié)   pivot joint
環(huán)境   environment
癌癥   cancer
瞳孔( 虹膜 )   pupil ( iris )
磷   phosphorus
磷脂   phospholipid
磷脂膽僉( 磷脂 )   phosphatidyl choline ( phospholipid )
糞便( 結(jié)腸 )   faeces ( colon )
糙皮癥   pellagra
縫匠肌   sartorius
總肺活量   total lung capacity
縱走肌( 蠕動 )   longitudinal muscle ( peristalsis )
翼肌( 嚼肌 )   pterygoid ( masseter )
聲帶   vocal cord
聯(lián)合神經(jīng)元   association neuron
聯(lián)絡區(qū)   association area
臂神經(jīng)叢( 脊神經(jīng) )   brachial plexus ( spinal nerve )
臀大肌   gluteus maximus
臀位生產(chǎn)   breech birth
臀部( 臀大肌 )   buttocks ( gluteus maxinus )
膿( 吞噬細胞 )   pus ( phagocyte )
膽汁   bile
膽汁的產(chǎn)生   bile production
膽固醇   cholesterol
膽紅素( 膽汁 )   bilirubin ( bile )
膽管( 膽囊 )   bile duct ( gall bladder )
膽管系統(tǒng)( 膽囊 )   biliary system (gall bladder )
膽囊   gall bladder
膽鹽( 膽汁 )   bile salts ( bile )
避孕用具   contraceptive
邁爾霍夫   meyerhof , otto
鎂   magnesium
闌尾( 盲腸 )   appendix ( caecum )
隱性基因( 隱性對偶基因 )   recessive gene ( recessive allele )
隱性對偶基因   recessive allele
顆粒性白血球   granulocyte
顆粒層( 表皮 )   granular layer ( epidermis )
黏液( 黏膜 )   mucus ( mucous membrane )
黏膜   mucous membrane
儲存維生素   vitamin storage
儲存礦物質(zhì)   mineral storage

叢( 脊神經(jīng) )   plexus ( spinal nerve )
擴散   diffusion
檸檬酸循環(huán)( 克列伯氏循環(huán) )   citric acid cycle ( krebs cycle )
濾泡   follicle
臍( 臍帶 )   umbilicus ( umbilical cord )
臍帶   umbilical cord
薦神經(jīng)( 脊神經(jīng) )   sacral nerve ( spinal nerve )
薦神經(jīng)叢( 脊神經(jīng) )   sacral plexus ( spinal nerve )
薦骨   sacurm
薦椎( 薦骨 )   sacral vertebra ( sacrum )
軀干   trunk
軀體神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)   somatic nervous system
轉(zhuǎn)送核糖核酸   transfer rna
轉(zhuǎn)送核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 )   t rna ( rna )
轉(zhuǎn)移( 癌癥 )   metastasize ( cancer )
轉(zhuǎn)運蛋白   transport protein
轉(zhuǎn)錄( 蛋白質(zhì)合成 )   transcription ( protein synthesis )
轉(zhuǎn)譯( 蛋白質(zhì)合成 )   translation ( protein synthesis )
鎖骨( 胸帶 )   clavicle / collarbone ( pectoral girdle )
鎖骨下動脈( 肱動脈 )   subclavian artery ( brachial artery )
鎖骨下靜脈( 肱靜脈 )   subclavian vein ( brachial vein )
離子( 離子化合物 )   ion ( ionic compound )
離子化合物   ionic compound
離子鍵( 化學鍵 )   ionic bond ( chemical bond )
雜食者   omnivore
雙合子雙胞胎( 異卵只胞胎 )   dizygotic twins ( fraternal twins )
雙胞胎( 多胎妊娠 )   twins ( multiple pregnancy )
雙重循環(huán)( 循環(huán)系統(tǒng) )   double circulation ( circulatory system )
雙眼視覺   binocular vision
雙焦鏡( 遠視 )   bifocal glasses ( long sight )
只螺旋( 去氧核糖核酸 )   double helix ( dna )
雙醣( 碳水化合物 )   disaccharide ( carbohydrate )
雙關節(jié)( 關節(jié) )   double-jointed ( joint )
雞皮疙瘩   goose pimple / goose bump
鞭毛   flagellum / flagella
額肌   frontalis
額骨( 顱 )   frontal bone ( cranium )
顏色缺陷( 色盲 )   colour deficient ( colour blindness )
顏面( 頭 )   face ( head )
顏面神經(jīng)   facial nerve
顏面骨   facial bone
顎   palate
髁狀關節(jié)( 橢球關節(jié) )   condyloid joint ( ellipsoidal joint )
松質(zhì)骨( 海綿骨 )   cancellous bone ( spongy bone )
傘( 輸卵管 )   fimbria / fimbriae ( fallopian tube )
跖肌( 跟腱 )   plantaris ( achilles tendon )
跖骨   metatarsal

咽鋇( 鋇餐 )   barium swallow ( barium meal )
壞血病   scurvy
羅斯   ross , ronald
藥物   drug
邊緣系統(tǒng)( 情緒 )   limbic system ( emotion )
關節(jié)   joint / articulation
關節(jié)炎   arthritis
關節(jié)鏡檢查( 內(nèi)視鏡檢查 )   arthroscopy ( endoscopy )
類固醇   steroid
類風濕性關節(jié)炎( 關節(jié)炎 )   rheumatoid arthritis ( rathritis )
髂骨( 骨盆帶 )   ilium ( pelvic girdle )
髂動脈( 股動脈 )   iliac artery ( femoral artery )
髂靜脈( 股靜脈 )   iliac vein ( femoral vein )

嚼肌   masseter
懸雍垂( 顎 )   uvula ( palate )
礦物質(zhì)   mineral
竇   sinus
竇房結(jié)   sinoatrial nlde
竇狀隙( 肝細胞 )   sinusoid ( hepatocyle )
繼發(fā)性反應( 免疫反應 )   secondary response ( immune response )
蠕動   peristalsis
觸覺   touch
譫妄( 發(fā)燒 )   delirium ( fever )
鐙骨( 中耳 )   stapes / stirrup ( middle ear )

響度( 聽覺 )   loudness ( hearing )
攝食   ingestion
蘭德施泰納   landsteiner , karl
鐮刀狀細胞性貧血   sickle-cell
鐵   iron

囊( 滑液關節(jié) )   capsule ( synovial joint )
囊胚腔( 胚胞 )   blastocoele ( blastocyst )
聽神經(jīng)( 毛細胞 )   auditory nerve / cochlear nerve ( hair cell)
聽骨( 中耳 )   ear ossicle ( middle ear )
聽診器   stethoscope
聽覺   hearing
顫抖   shivering

纖毛   cilium / cilia
纖維性顫動( 心臟病發(fā)作 )   fibrillation ( heart attack )
纖維素   cellulose
纖維蛋白( 凝固 )   fibrin ( coagulation )
纖維蛋白原( 血漿 )   fibrinogen ( blood plasma )
纖維軟骨   fibrous cartilage
顯性基因( 顯性對偶基因 )   dominant gene ( dominant allele )
顯性對偶基因   dominant allele
顯微照片( 顯微鏡檢查 )   micrograph ( microscopy )
顯微鏡( 顯微鏡檢查 )   microscopy ( microscopy )
顯微鏡檢查   microscopy
髓   pulp
髓腔( 髓 )   pulp cavity ( pulp )
髓質(zhì)( 腎上腺 )   medulla ( adrenal gland )
髓質(zhì)( 腎 )   medulla ( kidney )
髓質(zhì)( 腦干 )   medulla ( brain stem )
髓磷脂( 軸突 )   myelin ( axon )
體液免疫   humoral immunity
體細胞   somatic cell
體循環(huán)   systemic circulation
體溫( 溫度調(diào)節(jié) )   body temperature ( thermoregulation )
體溫過低( 溫度調(diào)節(jié) )   hypothermia ( thermoregulation )
鱗狀縫( 骨縫 )   squamous suture ( suture )
驗血   blood test

癲癇   epilepsy
鹽基對   base pair
鹽基   base
鹽酸( 胃液 )   hydrochloric acid ( gastric juice )
鹽類( 化學鍵 )   salts ( chemical bond )
齲齒   tooth decay
齲齒( 齲齒 )   dental caries ( tooth decay )
腭骨( 顏面骨 )   palatine bone ( facial bone )
髕骨   patella

顱   cranium
顱骨( 顱 )   cranial bone ( cranium )
顱腔( 腔 )   cranial cavity ( cavity )
髖( 杵臼關節(jié) )   hip ( ball-and-docket joint )
髖骨( 骨盆帶 )   coxal bone / hip bone ( pelvic girdle )
髖帶( 骨盆帶 )   hip girdle ( pelvic girdle )
髖置換( 人工關節(jié) )   hip replacement ( artificial joint )

顳下頜關節(jié)( 頜骨 )   temporomandibular ( jaw )
顳肌( 嚼肌 )   temporalis ( masseter )
顳骨( 顱 )   temporal bone ( cranium )
顴骨( 顏面骨 )   cheedbone / zygomatic bone ( facial bone )