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漢語認知研究詞匯

b   
半規(guī)則   quasi-regular
半視野   half visual field
被式自定步調(diào)的閱讀方法   subject-paced reading
本義   etymon
本字   original character
表達失語癥   expressive aphasia
表面信息   surface information
表意符階段   logographic stage
表意文字   ideographical writing system
表征,表達   representation
筆畫   stroke
筆順   stroke order
賓語關系從句   object relative clause
部件   radical
不透明   opaque
不一致字   inconsistent phonogram(s)

c   
操作單詞廣度測驗   operation-word-span test
策略—方法模型   strategy-tactics model
層次譯碼階段   hierarchical decoding stage
查找到的語音直呼語音   addressed phonology
長時工作記憶理論   long-term working memory theory
成份   component
程序性   program
重復測量   repeated measure(s)
重復啟動效應   repetition priming effect
重復語境   duplicate context
抽象詞   abstract word
垂直相似映射   vertical similar mapping
詞   word
詞長效應   word length effect
詞—詞激活模型   lexical-lexical activation models
詞干啟動   stem priming
詞跟語   amorphous language
詞匯分解   lexical decomposition
詞匯判斷   lexical decision
詞匯判斷的計算模型   computational lexical decision model (cldm)
詞匯判斷法   lexical decision task
詞匯判斷任務   lexical decision task
詞匯判斷作業(yè)   lexical decision task
詞匯通路   lexical route
詞頻效應   word frequency efect (wfe)
詞素結(jié)構(gòu)   morphological structure
詞素,語素   morpheme
詞素通達模型   morpheme access model (ma model)
詞體   body
詞通達模型   word access model (wa model)
詞相似效應   word similarity effect
詞序   word order
詞優(yōu)效應   word superiority effect (wse)
詞綴剝除   affixes stripping
詞—語義 bm 神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡   word-semantics bm neural network
刺激啟動不同步   stimulus onset asymmetry (soa)
刺激群   stimulus constellation
儲存,存儲   storage
錯覺結(jié)合   illusory conjunction
錯覺結(jié)合的詞   illusory word
錯誤的結(jié)合   illusory conjunction

d   
大腦比喻   brain metaphor
帶標識   marker
單詞產(chǎn)生器模型   logogen model
單詞識別的雙加工模型   dual route processing model of word recognition
單詞識別與命名的分布發(fā)展模型   distributed, developmental model of word recognition and naming
單一合體字   unique compound
單元頻率   unit frequency
單音詞   monosyllabic word
島蓋部   pars perculairs
遞交   commitment
調(diào)值   pitch of tones
定量分塊   chunking
定位   localization
動物性   animacy
動物性名詞   animate noun
短時儲存   short-term storage/store (sts)
短時語音記憶   short-term phonological memory
對證   confrontation
對證命名   confrontation naming
多層次分析模型   multilevel analysis model (mlam)
多層次交互激活模型   multilevel interactive activation model (mia)
多義關系,多義性   equivocality
多元方差分析   manova

f   
發(fā)展性失讀癥   developmental dyslexia
反傳算法   back propagation algorithm
反應時   response time
范式   paradigm
非詞重復測驗   nonword repetition test
非動物性   inanimacy
非動物性名詞   inanimate noun
分布連結(jié)網(wǎng)絡   distributed connectionist network
分布式發(fā)展模型   distributed developmental model
分散的策略   diffused strategy
封閉性   encapsulation
輔音釋放時間   voice onset time (vot)
復合詞素詞   polymorphemic

g   
概括化   generalization
概念驅(qū)動加工   concept-driven processing
概念依存模型   conceptual dependency model
工作記憶   working memory
功能詞   function word
功能磁共振成像術(shù)   functional magnetic resonance imaging (fmri)
構(gòu)詞法意識   morphological awareness
構(gòu)架   structure
關系   relations
規(guī)則不一致字   regular inconsistent
規(guī)則一致字   regular consistent
規(guī)則化,規(guī)則性   regularity
規(guī)則性效應   regularity effect
過程,歷程   process
過度學習到的   overlearned

h   
漢字   chinese character(s), kanji
漢字復雜性   complexity of chinese character(s)
漢字識別與命名的連結(jié)主義模型   connectionist model of naming and recognition of chinese character(s)
漢語   chinese language
毫秒   millisecond, ms
合成詞   compound word
合成語音   assembled phonology
合成語境   composite context
合法性   legitimacy
核證模型   verification model
后詞匯加工   post-lexical access
后續(xù)的解釋過程   post-interpretive processes
后掩蔽   backward masking
后正復合體   late positive complex (lpc)
回波平面成像   echo planar image (epi)
回視   regression
會合處   joint
會意字   associative compounds
混合模型   hybrid model
混合失語癥   mixed aphasia
獲得性失讀癥,獲得性閱讀障礙   acquired dyslexia

j   
基底神經(jīng)節(jié)孫損傷   basal ganglia lesions
基本詞匯   basic word
激活擴散網(wǎng)絡   spread activation model
激活整合模型   activation-synthesis model
即時即地   moment-to-moment
集中的策略   focus strategy
幾何離子   geometrical icons (geon)
計算機比喻   computer metaphor
計算機模擬   computer simulation (cs)
記憶廣度   memory span
記憶掃描任務   memory scanning task
加工,處理   processing
加工時序   time course
加工效率   processing efficiency
假詞迭詞   pseudo-affixation
假借字   loan character
假否定句   false negative (fn)
假肯定句   false affirmative (fa)
尖端   cusp(s)
建構(gòu)—整合模型   construction-integration model
建構(gòu)正義理論   constructivist theory
結(jié)點   node
結(jié)構(gòu)   structure, architecture
結(jié)構(gòu)理論   structure theory(-ies)
結(jié)合   binding
結(jié)合過程   cohesive process(es)
結(jié)合模型   combination model
金文   bell-cauldron inscription, bronze inscription
近似等級   order of approximation
經(jīng)成分識別模型   recognition-by-component model (rbc model)
競爭和聚合   compete and converge
競爭模式   competition model
局部連貫性   local coherence
局部連結(jié)網(wǎng)絡   local connectionist network
局部語境   local context
距狀皮層   calcarine
句法分析   syntactic analysis
句法意識   syntactic awareness
句子—圖畫驗證   sentence-picture verification

k   
可懂度   intelligibility
可讀音性   pronounceability
可接受性   acceptability
可逆性   reversability
課文啟動   text priming
肯定并例句   active conjoined sentence
口頭閱讀雙通路模型   two route model of oral reading
口語字詞識別   recognition of spoken word
跨通道啟動技術(shù)   cross modal technique (paradigm[?])
跨通道語義啟動   cross modal semantic priming
快速系列視覺呈現(xiàn)技術(shù)   rapid serial visual presentation (rsvp)
快速眼跳動程序模型   rapid saccade programming model
寬松規(guī)則混合模型   relaxed procedure hybrid model (rphm)
擴充的詞素尋址模型   augmented addressed morpheme model (aam model)

l   
類比策略   analogy strategies
類比錯誤   analogy error
離散性   discreteness
例外字   exception(s)
連合部切開術(shù)   commissurotomy
連結(jié)主義   connectionism
連綿詞   binding word
連續(xù)變調(diào)   tone sandhi
連續(xù)譯碼階段   sequential decoding stage
聯(lián)合式合成詞   coordinative compound word
聯(lián)結(jié)主義   connectionism
聯(lián)想學習   associative learning
裂腦人   commissurotomy
鄰近詞頻率效果   neighborhood frequency effect

m   
明顯的句法線索   explicit syntactic cue
命名   naming
命名作業(yè),命名法   naming task
模塊化   modularity
模塊化理論   modularity theory(-ies)
目標匹配作業(yè)   target matching task

n   
腦成像技術(shù)   brain imaging technique
腦島   insula
腦電圖   electroencephalogram (eeg)
腦功能特化   specialization of brain function
內(nèi)源   source
凝集   agglutination
凝集的   agglutinative

p   
配價   valence
皮層下失語癥   subcortical aphasia
偏正式合成詞   modified compound word
胼胝體   corpus callosum
拼音階段   alphabetic stage
平均誘發(fā)電位   average evoked potentials
平行眼跳動程序模型   parallel saccade programming model
普遍理論   universal hypothesis (theory?)
普遍性假設   universal hypothesis

q   
棋盤圖形掩蔽   patterned checkboard mask
啟動技術(shù)   priming technique
啟動作業(yè)   priming task
前部皮層下?lián)p傷   anterior subcortical lesions
前詞典語音加工   prelexical phonology
前詞匯加工   pre-lexical access
前詞匯階段   pre-lexical stage
前詞匯語音加工   pre-lexical phonological processing
前掩蔽   forward masking
淺層正字法,淺層文字   shallow orthography
切分信息   segmental information
輕度非詞   minimal nonword
情境模型   situational model
丘腦損傷   thalamic lesions
區(qū)分網(wǎng)猜測階段   discrimination net guessing stage
全局語境   global context
權(quán)衡   trade-off
權(quán)重   weight

r   
人工概念   artificial concept
人工智能   artificial intelligence (ai)
認知神經(jīng)心里學   cognitive neuropsychology
容量   capacity

s   
深層失讀癥,深層閱讀障礙   deep dyslexia
深層正字法,深層文字   deep orthography
深度非詞   maximal nonword
神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡   neurological/neural network(s)
聲旁錯誤   phonological error
聲調(diào)   tone
聲調(diào)并行假設   simultaneous tone hypothesis
聲調(diào)的調(diào)值   pitch of tones
聲調(diào)輪廓   tone contour
聲調(diào)語言   tone language
失讀癥   alexia
失語癥   aphasia
實詞   content word
實時   on-line, real time
實時技術(shù)   on-line technique
實時加工   on-line processing
時間進程,時序   time course
事件相關電位   event-related potential (erp)
視別和命名的聯(lián)結(jié)主義模型   connectionist model of recognition and pronunciation (cmrp)
視覺加工技巧   visual processing skill
視空間系統(tǒng)   visuo-spatial sketchpad
首次注視時間   first fixation duration
首尾音   onset and rime
首音   onset
數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動加工   data-driven processing
雙層分離   double dissociation
雙耳分聽,雙耳分析   dichotic listening
雙通道模型   dual-route model
雙音節(jié)   bisyllable
stroop 效應的并行分布加工模型   parallel distributed processing model for the stroop effect

t   
探測詞   probe word
探測字   probe (character)
特化   specialization
特征聯(lián)合   characteristic binding
梯度回波   gradiant echo
條件多余性   conditional redundancy
通達,接觸   access
通過事后   off-line
通用的工作記憶理論   general working memory hypothesis/theory(-ies)
通用性   universality
同型性   isomorphism
同一性判斷作業(yè),同一性判斷法   identity judgement task
同音假詞效應   pseudo-homophone effects
透明   transparent
透明程度   transparency
圖形掩蔽   patterned checkboard mask
推理   inference

w   
外側(cè)裂周區(qū)   perisylvian
尾音   rhyme, rime
文言   classic language
物理符號系統(tǒng)假設   physical symbolic system hypothesis
誤入歧途效應,公園小徑效應   garden path effect

x   
吸引子網(wǎng)絡   attractor network
先提速參與者優(yōu)勢現(xiàn)象   advantage of first mention
心理詞典   mental lexicon
心理模塊性   modularity of mind
相關多余性   correlational redundancy
相加混合模型   additive hybrid model
相加性的   additive
象形字   pictograph, hieroglyph
小結(jié)   wrap-up
小篆   lesser seal [small seal]
心理模塊性   modularity of mind
信息的封閉性   informational encapsulation
形聲字   phonogram, picto-phonetic character(s)
形—音的對應規(guī)則   grapheme-phoneme correspondence rules (gpc rules)

y   
亞詞規(guī)則   sub-word regularity
亞詞匯單元   sublexical units
亞符號模型   subsymbolic model
亞音節(jié)單位   sub-syllabic unit
延時   off-line
延時的分析   off-line, post-interpretive processes
延時技術(shù)   off-line technique
掩蔽技術(shù)   masking technique
掩蔽啟動范式   masked priming paradigm
眼電圖   electrooculograph (eog)
眼動   eye movement
眼動記錄   eye movement recording
眼動技術(shù)   eye movement technique
眼動隨動顯示   eye movement contingent display
眼跳動   saccade
揚抑格   trochaic
一側(cè)化   lateralization
一致性   consistency
一致性效應   consistency effect
一致字   consistent phonogram(s)
移動   migration
移動窗口技術(shù)   moving-window technique
抑揚格   iambic
抑制發(fā)音   articulatory suppression
音節(jié)   syllable
音素   phoneme
音素監(jiān)控技術(shù)   phoneme monitoring task
引申義   derived meaning
隱喻   metaphor
映射過程   mapping process
右分枝關系從句   right branching relative clauses
誘發(fā)電位   evoked potentials (ep)
語境   context
語境效應   context effect
語境效應的相互作用激活模型   interactive activation model of context effect (iam)
語境依賴性   context dependency
語言產(chǎn)生   production of speech
語言能力   verbal ability
語言能力測驗   verbal scholastic ability test (vsat)
語言學猜測階段   linguistic guessing stage
語言障礙兒童   language disordered children (group, ldg)
語義分類   semantic categorization
語義分類作業(yè)(方法)   semantic categorization task
語義分析   semantic analysis
語義記憶損傷的計算機模型   computational model of semantic memory impairment
語義空間   semantic space
語義啟動的分布式記憶模型   distributed memory model of semantic priming
語義粘著假設   semantic glue hypothesis
語音工作記憶   phonological working memory
語音回路   phonological loop
語音通達技巧   phonological access skill
語音技巧   phonological skill
語音失語癥   phonetic aphasia
語音意識   phonetic awareness
語音轉(zhuǎn)綠   phonological recoding
語音轉(zhuǎn)綠假設   phonological decoding hypothesis
預期推理   predictive inference
元音失讀   vowel devoicing
元語言能力   metalinguistic ability
元語言學意識   metalinguistic awareness
閱讀   reading
閱讀廣度   reading span
閱讀廣度測驗   reading span test
閱讀時間   viewing time
閱讀障礙,失讀癥   dyslexia

z   
昝時儲存   temporary storage
早老性癡呆型癡呆   dementia of the alzheimer's type (dat)
真否定句   true negative (tn)
真肯定句   true affirmative (ta)
正電子發(fā)射斷層照相術(shù)   positron emission tomography (pet)
正慢波   positive slow wave (psw)
正字法規(guī)則   orthographic rule
正字法階段   orthographic stage
正字法空間   orthographic space
正字法模式   orthographic pattern
知覺解體   perceptual separability
指派   assignment
指事字   self-explanatory characters
中樞執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)   central executive
中心埋置關系從句   center-embedded relative clauses
主體,施事   agent
主語關系從句   pronounceability
注視概率   probability of fixation
駐留時間   gaze duration
準規(guī)則性匹配   quasi-regular mapping
自發(fā)電位   electroencephalogram (eeg)
自上而下的加工   top-down processing
自下而上的加工   bottom-up processing
自由漂移的狀態(tài)   free-floating state
字詞識別的相互作用激活模型   interactive activation model of word recognition
字根合體字   stem compound
字匯判斷任務   character decision task
字母順序概率   probability of letter sequences
字內(nèi)多余性   redundancy within character(s)
字判斷序概率   character decision task
字素   grapheme
縱停留時間,凝視時間   gaze duration
組塊   chunk
最低限度理論   minimalist theory
作用理論   intreractive theory(-ies)