計(jì)算機(jī)公司
ali: acer lab(宏棋實(shí)驗(yàn)室)
asf: applied science fiction
amd: advanced micro device(超微半導(dǎo)體)
ami: american megatrends incorporated
ear(extreme audio reality)
hp: hewlett-packard，美國(guó)惠普公司
ibm: international business machine，國(guó)際商業(yè)機(jī)器
idg(international data group，國(guó)際數(shù)據(jù)集團(tuán))
ims: international meta system
mle：microsoft learning and entertainment，微軟教學(xué)與娛樂(lè)公司
ms(microsoft，微軟)
nai: network associates incorporation，前身為mcafee。
ns(national semiconductor，國(guó)家半導(dǎo)體)
pmi: pacific magtron international
sce(sony computer entertainment，索尼計(jì)算機(jī)娛樂(lè)部)
sgi：silicon graphics
sis: silicon integrated systems，硅片綜合系統(tǒng)公司
umc(united microelectronics corporation，中國(guó)臺(tái)灣聯(lián)華電子公司，半導(dǎo)體制造商)
wd(western digital，西部數(shù)據(jù))
zd(ziff-davis出版公司)

組織
cbf: cable broadband forum，電纜寬帶論壇
cema(consumer electronics manufacturing association(消費(fèi)者電子制造業(yè)協(xié)會(huì))
cpe: customer premise equipment(用戶(hù)預(yù)定設(shè)備)
csa: canadian standards association(加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì))
dca: defense communication agency，國(guó)防部通信局
doj: department of justice(反不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)部門(mén))
dsp: delivery service partner(交付服務(wù)合伙人)
dvb：digital video broadcasting，數(shù)字視頻廣播
e3：electronic entertainment expo，電子娛樂(lè)展覽會(huì)
eff: electronic frontier foundation(電子前線基金會(huì))
epa(environmental protection agency，美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)局)
fcc: federal communications commission(聯(lián)邦通信委員會(huì))
ftc: federal trade commission，聯(lián)邦商業(yè)委員會(huì)
gdc(game developer conference，游戲發(fā)展商會(huì)議)
isscc(international solid-state circuits conference，國(guó)際晶體管電路討論會(huì))
icsa: international computer security association(國(guó)際計(jì)算機(jī)安全協(xié)會(huì)),它的前身為ncsa(national computer security association,國(guó)家計(jì)算機(jī)安全協(xié)會(huì))
ieee(institute of electrical and electronics engineers，電子電路工程師協(xié)會(huì))
ifwp: international forum white paper，國(guó)際白皮書(shū)論壇
iso/mpeg: international standard organization's moving picture expert group(國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織的活動(dòng)圖片專(zhuān)家組)
itaa: information technology association of american，美國(guó)信息技術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)
mac(mobile advisory council)
mcsp: microsoft certified solution providers，微軟認(rèn)證解決方案供應(yīng)商
mjpeg(motion joint photographic experts group，移動(dòng)式連續(xù)圖像專(zhuān)家組)
mma: midi manufacturer association(midi制造商聯(lián)盟)
ncta: national cable television association，美國(guó)電纜電視協(xié)會(huì)
nia: networking interoperatility alliance(網(wǎng)絡(luò)互操作聯(lián)盟)
nbitd(national board for industrual and technical development，瑞典國(guó)立工業(yè)和技術(shù)發(fā)展委員會(huì)制訂)
oaaf：open arcade architecture forum，開(kāi)放式arcade體系論壇
oem(original equipment manufacturer，原始設(shè)備制造商)
oif: optical internetworking forum，光纖互連網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇
riaa(recording industry association of america，美國(guó)唱片工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì))
rio: redistributed internet object(因特網(wǎng)分配組織)
sia(the semiconductor industries association，半導(dǎo)體工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì))
spa: software publishers association，軟件出版商協(xié)會(huì)
tsowu(the swedish office worker's union，瑞典辦公人員聯(lián)合會(huì)，以制訂tco標(biāo)準(zhǔn)著稱(chēng))
uawg: universal adsl working group(通用adsl工作組)
ucaid:university corporation for advanced internet development
ul: underwriters laboratories inc.(新產(chǎn)品承諾實(shí)驗(yàn)室)
var: value added resellers(增值分銷(xiāo)商)
w3c(world wide web consortium，萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)協(xié)會(huì))
whql(microsoft windows hardware quality lab，微軟公司視窗硬件質(zhì)量實(shí)驗(yàn)室)
winhec: windows hardware engineering conference，視窗硬件工程會(huì)議

打印機(jī)
aas(automatic area seagment?)
dpi(dot per inch，每英寸的打印像素)
ecp(extended capabilities port，延長(zhǎng)能力端口)
epp(enhanced parallel port，增強(qiáng)形平行接口)
ipp(internet printing protocol，因特網(wǎng)打印協(xié)議)
ppm(paper per minute，頁(yè)/分)
spp(standard parallel port，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并行口)
tet(text enhanced technology，文本增強(qiáng)技術(shù))
usbdcdpd(universal serial bus device class definition for printing devices，打印設(shè)備的通用串行總線級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn))
vd(variable dot，變點(diǎn)式列印)

掃描儀
twain(toolkit without an interesting name)協(xié)議

磁盤(pán)
aat(average access time，平均存取時(shí)間)
abs(auto balance system，自動(dòng)平衡系統(tǒng))
asmo(advanced storage magneto-optical，增強(qiáng)形光學(xué)存儲(chǔ)器)
ast(average seek time，平均尋道時(shí)間)
ata(at attachment，at擴(kuò)展型)
atomm(advanced super thin-layer and high-output metal media，增強(qiáng)形超薄高速金屬媒體)
bps(bit per second，位/秒)
cam(common access model，公共存取模型)
css(common command set，通用指令集)
dma(direct memory access，直接內(nèi)存存取)
dvd(digital video disk，數(shù)字視頻光盤(pán))
eide(enhanced integrated drive electronics，增強(qiáng)形電子集成驅(qū)動(dòng)器)
fat(file allocation tables，文件分配表)
fdbm(fluid dynamic bearing motors，液態(tài)軸承馬達(dá))
fdc(floppy disk controller，軟盤(pán)驅(qū)動(dòng)器控制裝置)
fdd(floppy disk driver，軟盤(pán)驅(qū)動(dòng)器)
gmr(giant magnetoresistive，巨型磁阻)
hda(head disk assembly，磁頭集合)
hifd(high-capacity floppy disk，高容量軟盤(pán))
ide(integrated drive electronics，電子集成驅(qū)動(dòng)器)
lba(logical block addressing，邏輯塊尋址)
mbr(master boot record，主引導(dǎo)記錄)
mtbf(mean time before failure，平均故障時(shí)間)
pio(programmed input output，可編程輸入輸出模式)
prml(partial response maximum likelihood，最大可能部分反應(yīng)，用于提高磁盤(pán)讀寫(xiě)傳輸率)
rpm(rotation per minute，轉(zhuǎn)/分)
rsd: removable storage device(移動(dòng)式存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備)
scsi(small computer system interface，小型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接口)
scma：scsi configured auto magically，scsi自動(dòng)配置
s.m.a.r.t.(self-monitoring， analysis and reporting technology，自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)、分析和報(bào)告技術(shù))
sps(shock protection system，抗震保護(hù)系統(tǒng))
sta(scsi trade association，scsi同業(yè)公會(huì))
ultra dma(ultra direct memory access，超高速直接內(nèi)存存取)
lvd(low voltage differential)
seagate硬盤(pán)技術(shù)
discwizard(磁盤(pán)控制軟件)
dst(drive self test，磁盤(pán)自檢程序)
seashield(防靜電防撞擊外殼)

光驅(qū)
atapi(at attachment packet interface)
bcf(boot catalog file，啟動(dòng)目錄文件)
bif(boot image file，啟動(dòng)映像文件)
cdr(cd recordable，可記錄光盤(pán))
cd-rom/xa(cd－rom extended architecture，唯讀光盤(pán)增強(qiáng)形架構(gòu))
cdrw(cd-rewritable，可重復(fù)刻錄光盤(pán))
clv(constant linear velocity，恒定線速度)
dae(digital audio extraction，數(shù)據(jù)音頻抓取)
ddss(double dynamic suspension system，雙懸浮動(dòng)態(tài)減震系統(tǒng))
ddss ii(double dynamic suspension system ii，第二代雙層動(dòng)力懸吊系統(tǒng))
pcav(part constant angular velocity，部分恒定角速度)
vcd(video cd，視頻cd)

ram & rom
abp: address bit permuting，地址位序列改變
atc(access time from clock，時(shí)鐘存取時(shí)間)
bsram(burst pipelined synchronous static ram，突發(fā)式管道同步靜態(tài)存儲(chǔ)器) cas(column address strobe，列地址控制器)
cct(clock cycle time，時(shí)鐘周期)
db: deep buffer(深度緩沖)
ddr sdram(double date rate，雙數(shù)據(jù)率sdram)
dil(dual-in-line)
dimm(dual in-line memory modules，雙重內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊)
dram(dynamic random access memory，動(dòng)態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器)
drdram(direct rambus dram，直接rambus內(nèi)存)
ecc(error checking and correction，錯(cuò)誤檢查修正)
eeprom(electrically erasable programmable rom，電擦寫(xiě)可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器)
fm: flash memory(快閃存儲(chǔ)器)
fmd rom (fluorescent material read only memory，熒光質(zhì)只讀存儲(chǔ)器)
pirom：processor information rom，處理器信息rom
pledm: phase-state low electron(hole)-number drive memory
qbm(quad band memory，四倍邊帶內(nèi)存)
rac(rambus asic cell，rambus集成電路單元)
ras(row address strobe，行地址控制器)
rdram(rambus direct ram，直接型rambusram)
rimm(rambus in-line memory modules，rambus內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊)
sdr sdram(single date rate，單數(shù)據(jù)率sdram)
sgram(synchronous graphics ram，同步圖形隨機(jī)儲(chǔ)存器)
so-dimm(small outline dual in-line memory modules，小型雙重內(nèi)嵌式內(nèi)存模塊)
spd(serial presence detect，串行存在檢查)
sram(static random access memory，靜態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器)
sstl-2(stub series terminated logic-2)
tsops(thin small outline packages，超小型封裝)
uswv(uncacheable， speculative， write-combining非緩沖隨機(jī)混合寫(xiě)入)
vcma(virtual channel memory architecture，虛擬通道內(nèi)存結(jié)構(gòu))