revolve, evolve, involve
revolve v.旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。
the room began to revolve , then he fainted.屋子開(kāi)始旋轉(zhuǎn),然后他就昏倒了。
evolve v.發(fā)展,演變。
agriculture evolved slowly over thousands of years.幾千年來(lái),農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展得很緩慢。
involve v.需要,包含;使卷入,牽涉。
getting a driver's licence involves learning how to drive, studying the rules of the road, and taking a test.要得到駕駛執(zhí)照需要學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)車,學(xué)習(xí)交通規(guī)則,還要經(jīng)過(guò)考試。
sanction, sanitation
sanction n.認(rèn)可,準(zhǔn)許,批準(zhǔn)。
i need my parents' sanction to stay out late.我晚回家需要得到父母的批準(zhǔn)。
sanitation n.公共衛(wèi)生,環(huán)境衛(wèi)生,衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。
strict sanitation is used in businesses such as barber shops and restaurants.在理發(fā)店和餐館等營(yíng)業(yè)場(chǎng)所執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格的公共衛(wèi)生制度。
scenery, scene, view, landscape
這一組名詞都有"景色"的意思。
scenery n.風(fēng)景,景色,舞臺(tái)布景,強(qiáng)調(diào)從美的角度看,某個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的總體外貌。
each year, we spend our vacation in the mountains and enjoy the scenery.我們每年到山區(qū)渡假,并欣賞那里的風(fēng)景。
scene n.指從遠(yuǎn)處看到的某一具體景色、景象,也可以指人物的活動(dòng)場(chǎng)面;(犯罪的)地點(diǎn),現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
they stood gazing the happy scene of children playing in the park.他們站在那里,注視著孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩耍的場(chǎng)景。
view n.指從遠(yuǎn)處或窗戶看到的視野范圍內(nèi)的風(fēng)景;觀點(diǎn),看法。
our house has a view of the park.我們的房子可以看到公園的景色。
landscape n. (自然的)風(fēng)景,景色;風(fēng)景畫。
the landscape seen from the mountains is green and beautiful.站在群山之巔看到的是一片美麗的綠色。
sensible, sensitive, sentimental, sensational
這是一組形近易混詞。
sensible a.有知覺(jué)的,可感知的;明智的。
the patient was speechless but still sensible.病人雖然不能說(shuō)話但仍然有知覺(jué)。
sensitive a.敏感的,靈敏的。
this film is sensitive to light.這種膠片對(duì)光很敏感。
sentimental a.多愁善感的,感傷的。
the novel has scenes full of love and loss; it is so sentimental!小說(shuō)有多處場(chǎng)景充滿愛(ài)情的悲歡離合,真是感傷。
sensational a.聳人聽(tīng)聞的,令人激動(dòng)的。
i read a sensational story about a ten-year-old mother.我聽(tīng)到一則聳人聽(tīng)聞的故事:十歲女孩做媽媽。
technological, technical
這是一組形近易混詞。
technological a.技術(shù)上的。
a major technological breakthrough主要技術(shù)性突破
technical a.技術(shù)的,工藝(學(xué))的;專門的,深?yuàn)W的。the banker made some technical points about the economy in his speech.銀行家在他的關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)的演說(shuō)中提出了幾個(gè)很專業(yè)的論點(diǎn)。
transaction, transition, transmission, transformation, transfer
這是一組在考研和cet-6中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的形近易混詞。
transaction n.交易行為,處理。
transactions of shares on the stock exchange were up today.今天證券交易所的股票成交額上升了。
transition n. (從一種情況到另一種的)過(guò)渡,更替。
the transition from high school to college can be difficult for students.對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),從中學(xué)到大學(xué)的過(guò)渡會(huì)是困難的。
transmission n.傳播(比如疾病);廣播。
the transmission of germs can occur by contact, breathing, and eating.細(xì)菌通過(guò)接觸、呼吸和飲食傳播。
transformation n. (外觀或性質(zhì)的)改變,改觀,轉(zhuǎn)變。
his character seems to have undergone a complete transformation since his marrige.他結(jié)婚之后性格判若兩人。
transfer n.轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)讓;(工作的)調(diào)動(dòng);(旅途中的)換乘,改變路線。
the club's goalkeeper isn't happy here, and has asked a transfer.這個(gè)足球俱樂(lè)部的守門員在此過(guò)得不愉快,已經(jīng)要求轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)到其他俱樂(lè)部。