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六級(jí)詞匯題高分法 備戰(zhàn)最后傳統(tǒng)六級(jí)考試

        2006年12月,將舉行歷史上最后一次傳統(tǒng)題型的六級(jí)考試(同時(shí),180所試點(diǎn)院校的部分同學(xué),將面對(duì)第一次新題型的六級(jí)考試)。此后,六級(jí)詞匯選擇題將完全退出廣大考生的視線。在傳統(tǒng)題型的六級(jí)考試中,如果準(zhǔn)備充分,詞匯選擇題是最容易拿分的、最容易提高的一個(gè)部分,也是可以在做題時(shí)間上節(jié)約5-8分鐘時(shí)間以緩解閱讀時(shí)間壓力的一部分。主要原因是這部分題目的考察點(diǎn)比較規(guī)范,題型比較容易把握,解題技巧簡(jiǎn)單,所考察詞匯的重復(fù)率極高。

  考察點(diǎn)規(guī)范

  考察的詞匯百分之百全是大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱上列出的詞匯及其與常見的前綴、后綴組合而成的詞匯和大綱上規(guī)定要求掌握的短語。其中, 4%左右的題目考察考四級(jí)詞匯,60%的題目考察5-6級(jí)詞匯。

  題型容易把握

  歷年來的六級(jí)詞匯選擇題可以分為四種題型,即近義詞辨析、形近易混詞辨析、詞義識(shí)別、短語搭配。近義詞辨析即選項(xiàng)詞匯中有2-3個(gè)詞匯的漢語含義比較接近,需要根據(jù)詞匯的準(zhǔn)確的英語解釋和上下文的語言環(huán)境確定正確選項(xiàng),這類題目難度較大,但比例并不很高,例如2006年1月第67題:

  67. they’re going to build a big office block on that __ piece of land.

  a) void b) blank c) vacant d)shallow

  a、b、c選項(xiàng)均有“空的”意思。

  形近易混詞辨析題即選項(xiàng)詞匯在字母組合上具有一定的相似性,但含義相距甚遠(yuǎn)。例如大多數(shù)字母相同(compliment/complement, irritate/irrigate)、詞根相同(repel/compel/propel)、前綴或者后綴相同(spontaneously/simultaneously/homogeneously/instantaneously)。

  詞義識(shí)別題即選項(xiàng)詞匯在形和義兩方面均沒有相似性,單純考察詞匯是否認(rèn)識(shí)以及是否能夠根據(jù)上下文選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。例如2006年1月第68題:

  68. it is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.

  a) expel b) exclude c) refute d)rectify

  短語搭配題即掌握大綱規(guī)定的各類短語的含義及用法,選項(xiàng)可能就是一個(gè)短語,也可能是短語的一部分已經(jīng)在題干中。前者例如2006年1月第62題,后者諸如2006年1月第69、70題。

  62. while fashion is thought of usually __ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.

  a) in proportion to b) by means of c) in relation to d)on behalf of

  69. police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning.

  a) ascribed b) approached c) confined d) confirmed

  考察ascribe…to和confine…to的用法。介詞to已經(jīng)在題干中,和選項(xiàng)詞匯隔開。

  70. without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, __up her skirt and splashed across the stream.

  a) twisted b) tucked c) curled d)revolved

  考察tuck up和curl up的用法。介詞up已經(jīng)在題干中,和選項(xiàng)詞匯隔開。

  解題技巧容易掌握

  根據(jù)題干中確定的信息,尋找其和選項(xiàng)未知詞匯的關(guān)系,進(jìn)而根據(jù)具體的語言環(huán)境,確定答案,題干中的信息和選項(xiàng)的常見關(guān)系有:

  1.并列或者解釋關(guān)系,例如:

  41. as a _______actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.

  a) flexible b) versatile c) sophisticated d) productive

  58. somewhat shortsighted, she had the habit of ________at people.

  a) glancing b) peering c) gazing d) scanning

  2.轉(zhuǎn)折/強(qiáng)對(duì)比關(guān)系,例如:

  44. competition, they believe, _______ the national character than corrupt it.

  a) enforces b) confirms c) intensifies d) strengthens

  50. i think she hurt my feelings _________ rather than by accident as she claimed.

  a) virtually b) deliberately c) literally d) appropriately

  3.條件/因果關(guān)系,例如:

  61. the poetry of ezra pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references.

  a) obscure b) acute c) notable d) objective

  62. the mayor was asked to ________his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.

  a) constrain b) conduct c) condense d) converge

  4. 搭配關(guān)系,包括介詞搭配和動(dòng)賓搭配等,介詞搭配又分為動(dòng)詞緊跟介詞和動(dòng)詞遙控介詞兩種,例如:

  63. the morning news says a school bus ________ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.

  a) bumped b) collided c) crashed d) struck

  動(dòng)詞遙控介詞,例如:

  45. the accident _______ him of his sight and the use of his legs.

  a) excluded b) disabled c) deprived d) gripped

  動(dòng)賓搭配例如:

  46. on weekends my grandma usually _______ a glass of wine.

  a) subscribes to b) engages in c) hangs on d) indulges in

  除此之外,中學(xué)所學(xué)過的詞匯,除個(gè)別熟詞僻義外,如果在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn),對(duì)的可能性很小。例如:

  62. this is the ______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

  a) true b) original c) real d) genuine

  ac選項(xiàng)都不對(duì)。

  考察詞匯的重復(fù)率很高

  根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),2006年1月 6個(gè)題的正確選項(xiàng)詞匯在1997年1月到2005年6月的留級(jí)詞匯考試中沒有考過,僅占總題量的20%;32個(gè)選項(xiàng)此沒有考過,占總選項(xiàng)詞匯的26%。2006年6月六級(jí)考試中,詞匯題的重復(fù)考察的詞匯比例也高達(dá)80%。如果再加上最近幾年在閱讀中出現(xiàn)過的詞匯和短語,再則重復(fù)考察的比例接近90%。

  六級(jí)詞匯題高分建議

  1.從1997年1月至今的考試真題中的詞匯題,認(rèn)真做3遍。做第一遍何第二遍時(shí),不要在書本上標(biāo)注答案。核對(duì)完選項(xiàng)后,認(rèn)真分析做錯(cuò)的題目的原因并記錄,要搞清楚每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞匯的含義,包括干擾選項(xiàng)詞匯的含義。然后按照相同的方法做第二遍。爭(zhēng)取在做第三遍時(shí)題目能夠全部作對(duì)。這樣,對(duì)于考試中重復(fù)考察的詞匯和短語,就可以輕松拿下。

  2.在閱讀中消滅大多數(shù)六級(jí)詞匯,特別是最近十年的閱讀真題文章,包含了大量的六級(jí)詞匯中的重要考點(diǎn)。

  3.完成上述任務(wù)后,在六級(jí)考試前2個(gè)星期左右,瀏覽一遍六級(jí)考試大綱詞匯表,查漏補(bǔ)缺,從而為作對(duì)部分沒有考察過的詞匯題進(jìn)而取得絕對(duì)高分奠定基礎(chǔ)。(編輯:趙露)

  (李國(guó)鋒,北大經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)碩士。原北京新東方學(xué)校國(guó)內(nèi)考試部?jī)?yōu)秀教師,現(xiàn)任濟(jì)南新東方學(xué)校國(guó)內(nèi)考試部主管兼教學(xué)教研部主管。曾師從鐘道隆教授研習(xí)逆向英語,在兩個(gè)月內(nèi)從四級(jí)及格水平猛增至92分,并以托福、gre絕對(duì)高分被世界名校yale錄取。主張?jiān)趥淇贾姓莆辗椒、培養(yǎng)興趣、提高實(shí)力、增強(qiáng)信心、鑄造輝煌。motto: doing hard things is what makes people better.)


2001年1月六級(jí)詞匯練習(xí)及解析

  31. starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.

  a) premise b) pretext c) foundation d) presentation

  32. after several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.

  a) quarrel b) suspicion c) verdict d) controversy

  33. their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.

  a) admiration b) ambition c) administration d)orientation

  34. the director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if i did my job well.

  a) warrant b) obligation c) assurance d) certainty

  35. the christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.

  a) ornaments b) luxuries c) exhibits d) complements

  36. the two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar.

  a) elements b) components c) ingredients d) constituents

  37. cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.

  a) translation b) transition c) transmission d) transaction

  38. we must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.

  a) justifications b) illusions c) manifestations d) specifications

  39. no one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.

  a) respective b) respectable c) respectful d) realistic

  40. if nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will have become ________.

  a) deteriorated b) degenerated c) suppressed d) extinct

  41. the ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.

  a) essence b) texture c) content d) threshold

  42. the old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.

  a) perpetual b) permanent c) chronic d) sustained

  43. what the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. we can depend on it

  a) evident b) authentic c) ultimate d) immediate

  44. having had her as a professor and adviser, i can tell you that she is an _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.

  a) inspirational b) educational c) excessive d) instantaneous

  45. some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______to hot, dry winds. they are what we call weather-sensitive people.

  a) subjective b) subordinate c) liable d) vulnerable

  46. hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.

  a) cumulative b) destructive c) turbulent d) prevalent

  47. in some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.

  a) skeptical b) faithful c) obedient d) subsidiary

  48. in spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.

  a) gloomy b) miserable c) shadowy d) obscure

  49. body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to _______ disease.

  a) set aside b) ward off c) shrug off d) give away

  50. the international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.

  a) invariably b) presumably c) increasingly d) dominantly

  51. the prisoner was ______ of his civil liberty for three years.

  a) discharged b) derived c) deprived d) dispatched

  52. small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.

  a) blundered b) tangled c) bewildered d) hampered

  53. the japanese scientists have found that scents ______ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.

  a) enhance b) amplify c) foster d) magnify

  54. all the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.

  a) confirm b) confront c) confine d) conform

  55. he ______ his head, wondering how to solve the problem

  a) scrapped b) screwed c) scraped d) scratched

  56. as soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ______ his parents' strict rules.

  a) defied b) refuted c) excluded d) vetoed

  57. the helicopter_______ a light plane and both pilots were killed.

  a) coincided with b) stumbled on c) tumbled to d) collided with

  58. to ______ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.

  a) conserve b) conceive c) convert d) contrive

  59. put on dark glasses or the sun will ______ you and you won' t be able to see.

  a) discern b) distort c) distract d) dazzle

  60. in ______ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favorable climate.

  a) prime b) primitive c) primary d) preliminary

31.題目分析:本題題型是詞義識(shí)別。[a] premise是“前提”的意思。[b] pretext “借口,托詞” [c] foundation (思想,信仰等的)“基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),出發(fā)點(diǎn)”。
 
 
 
[d] presentation“介紹,陳述”。

  正確答案:a

  參考譯文:這位科學(xué)家在提出火星上存在生命這一前提之后,接著就繼續(xù)深入他的論證。

  32. 題目分析:本題題型為近義詞的辨析。[a] quarrel“爭(zhēng)吵,爭(zhēng)論”,后接人,就用with;后接物,就用over或about,強(qiáng)調(diào)敵意,常指友好關(guān)系的終止,如兩人之間的爭(zhēng)吵(中學(xué)詞匯,一般不對(duì))。 [b] suspicion“猜疑,懷疑;”。[c] verdict“(陪審團(tuán)做出的)裁決,裁定”。[d] controversy “辯論,論戰(zhàn)”,在持相反觀點(diǎn)兩方之間進(jìn)行的(尤指公開的)爭(zhēng)論或辯論。如: without controversy 無可爭(zhēng)議

  正確答案:d

  參考譯文:幾起核災(zāi)難之后,關(guān)于核能安全的問題引起了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。

  33. 題目分析:本題題型是難詞辨義。 [a] admiration“欽佩,贊美”(中學(xué)詞匯,一般不對(duì))。[b] ambition “野心;雄心;志氣;抱負(fù)”。 [c] administration“(公共事物,國(guó)家政策等的)管理;經(jīng)營(yíng);行政”。 [d] orientation “東方;朝向;定向”。

  正確答案:b。

  參考譯文:他們的外交政策使他們征服世界的野心暴露無遺。

  34. 題目分析:本題題型是近義詞的辨析。特別是 warrant和assurance的差別。 [a] warrant 這個(gè)詞對(duì)正確選項(xiàng)干擾頗大,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的保證而 [c] assurance“承諾;保證:擔(dān)保”強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的保證,本題是主觀的保證所以選c[b] obligation “義務(wù);職責(zé);責(zé)任” [d] certainty “確信;確知;必然”.

  正確答案:c

  參考譯文:主任向我保證,如果我把工作做好,他會(huì)給我雙倍的工資。

  35. 題目分析:本題題型為名詞的辨析。[a] ornament“裝飾;裝飾物”. [b] luxury “奢侈品”;[c] exhibit “展覽;陳列;展覽品;陳列品”。[d] complement “補(bǔ)充;補(bǔ)充物”。

  正確答案:a

  參考譯文:圣誕樹上點(diǎn)綴著一些閃閃發(fā)亮的飾物,有彩燈,還有玻璃球。

  36. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)為名詞易混詞的辨析。 [a] element“元素;要素”,該詞指一個(gè)整體中不可缺少或固有的成分。 [b] component“成分;組成部分;零配件”,多指機(jī)械裝置的組成部分。 [c] ingredients“配料;成分;原料;材料”,(多指烹飪). [d] constituent“成分;組成物;選民”,多指整體當(dāng)中的一部分。

  正確答案:c

  參考譯文:面粉和糖是制作蛋糕最重要的兩種配料。

  37. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)為詞義識(shí)別。這四個(gè)名詞中前面都含有前綴trans都含有“轉(zhuǎn)化”的意思,也就是說這四個(gè)詞都可以與介詞from...to搭配,但根據(jù)參考譯文,正確選項(xiàng)[c]。因?yàn)椋?[a] translation“翻譯”。[b] transition“轉(zhuǎn)變;過渡”,[c] transmission“傳播;傳送;播送”。[d] transaction“交易;業(yè)務(wù)”

  正確答案:c

  參考譯文:文化的傳承意味著人類把他們的語言從上一代傳給下一代。

  38. 題目分析:本題的考點(diǎn)是難詞辨認(rèn)。[a] justification“辯明;理由”。[b] illusion“錯(cuò)覺,幻覺;錯(cuò)誤的觀念”。[c] manifestation“表明;顯示”。[d] specification “詳述;說明書(pl.);規(guī)范”。

  正確答案:b

  參考譯文:我們應(yīng)該透過那些錯(cuò)覺和臆斷,努力去發(fā)現(xiàn)那些遺漏的東西。

  39. 題目分析:本題題型是形近易混詞的辨析。 [a] respective“各自的”. [b] respectable “值得尊敬的;體面的”,相當(dāng)于deserving respect。[c] respectful“表示恭敬的;充滿敬意的”,相當(dāng)于showing respect。[d] realistic“現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的”。

  正確答案:b

  參考譯文:沒有人會(huì)想象到,那個(gè)外表可敬的商人實(shí)際上是個(gè)罪犯

  40. 題目分析:由于前后的條件關(guān)系來判斷,如果再不采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境則會(huì)有物種消失.,[d] extinct“絕種的;滅絕的;熄滅的”,相當(dāng)于(especially of a type of animal, etc.)no longer in existence。[a] deteriorate “變壞;使變壞;惡化;使惡化”。[b] degenerate “退步;墮落”。[c] suppress“鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;禁止”.

  正確答案:d

  參考譯文:如果再不采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境,那么現(xiàn)在尚存的數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的物種將會(huì)滅絕。

  41. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)為名詞辨析。[a] essence“精髓;本質(zhì);要素” [b] content (pl) 內(nèi)容;所容之物。 [c] texture 這個(gè)詞一般指物體表面,“結(jié)構(gòu); 質(zhì)地,外觀;手感(如厚薄,軟硬,粗細(xì)等)”。 [d] threshold“開端;入口;門檻”。例如:he was on the threshold of his career.他的事業(yè)剛剛起步。?

  正確答案:a

  參考譯文:科學(xué)態(tài)度的本質(zhì)是人類的意識(shí)能成功地理解宇宙。

  42. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)為形容詞的辨析。 [a] perpetual“永久的,永恒的;不間斷的,持續(xù)的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)穩(wěn)定性及持久性:。例如:a perpetual struggle; 長(zhǎng)期的斗爭(zhēng);[b] permanent“永恒的;長(zhǎng)久的”,例如:she is looking for permanent employment. [c] chronic“(尤其指疾病)慢性的;長(zhǎng)期的;習(xí)慣的”,例如:many people are suffering from chronic bronchitis(慢性支氣管炎). [d] sustained “持久的;不變的 ,維持的"”例如:sustained efforts at purification have rendered the river clear and many species of fish have returned to its waters after an absence decades of years.

  正確答案:c

  參考譯文:老太太的咳嗽已發(fā)展成慢性的了,短期內(nèi)是很難治愈的。

  43. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)是形容詞的辨認(rèn)。[a] evident“明顯的;明白的”。[b] authentic“可靠的;可信的;真實(shí)的;真正的”,例如:rumors are circulating and we have not got any authentic news. [c] ultimate“最終的;最后的”。 [d] immediate“立刻的;馬上的;直接的”。

  正確答案:b

  參考譯文:記者發(fā)給我們的是一份真實(shí)的新聞報(bào)道,我們完全可以相信他。

  44. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)為形容詞的辨認(rèn)。[a] inspirational 由動(dòng)詞 inspire變成的形容詞,意為“鼓舞或激勵(lì)人的;啟發(fā)靈感的”. [b] educational“教育的;有教育意義的;教育性的”。 [c] excessive“過多的;過分的;極端的”。[d] instantaneous“即時(shí)的;瞬間的”。

  正確答案:a

  參考譯文:自從讓她做了這兒的教授和導(dǎo)師,我可以告訴你,她具有一種精神動(dòng)力,推動(dòng)著她的學(xué)生們超越他們自身的期望。

  45. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)是易混詞的辨析。 [a] subjective“主觀的;個(gè)人的”,這個(gè)詞不能與介詞to搭配。[b] subordinate“從屬的;下級(jí)的”,這個(gè)詞也與介詞to搭配。例如:all the other issues are subordinate to this one. [c] liable 這個(gè)選項(xiàng)的干擾最大,它后面可與to搭配,也有“易于……的;有……傾向的;可能的”,但to 是不定式如: be liable to catch cold容易傷風(fēng)。[d] vulnerable“易受傷害的;脆弱的;”該詞后面與介詞to搭配。

  正確答案:d

  參考譯文:一些研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)某些人的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)易受干熱風(fēng)的傷害。這就是我們所說的對(duì)天氣敏感的人。
46. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)是形容詞易混詞的辨析。[a] cumulative“累積的;漸增的;附加的”, [b] destructive“破壞性的;毀滅性的;有害的”, [c] turbulent “狂暴的;動(dòng)亂的”,[d] prevalent“流行的;盛行的”。
 
 
 

  正確答案:b

  參考譯文:颶風(fēng)具很強(qiáng)的殺傷力,其破壞性在于颶風(fēng)能造成自然環(huán)境物理上的巨大破壞。

  47. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)為形容詞的辨認(rèn)。 [a] skeptical “懷疑的;不相信的”。例如:i am rather skeptical about their professed sympathy for the poor. [b] faithful“忠實(shí)的;守信的;可靠的”, [c] obedient“順從的,服從的;孝順的”. [d] subsidiary “輔助的;補(bǔ)助金的;次要的”。

  正確答案:c

  參考譯文:在一些國(guó)家,要求學(xué)生在教室要保持安靜并順從。

  48. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)是易混詞的辨析。[a] gloomy“幽暗的;悲觀的;郁悶的;朦朧的”,gloomy predictions.悲觀的預(yù)測(cè) [b] miserable“可憐的;不幸的”。[c] shadowy“有陰影的;多蔭的”。[d] obscure “不易看清的;不分明的;費(fèi)解的;隱藏的”。

  正確答案:a

  參考譯文:盡管有悲觀的經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè),但制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)量卻稍有增加。

  49. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞短語的辨認(rèn)。這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的意思并不十分接近,只要能夠辨認(rèn),就能選對(duì)答案。此題中[a] 、[c] 、[d] 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是常用短語,因此,用排除法也能找出正確答案。[a] set aside “留用;擱置一旁;不注意”。[b] ward off“躲開;避免”,例如:we should teach children how to ward off dangers as early as possible. [c] shrug off“(認(rèn)為某事不重要而)不予理會(huì)”。[d] give away“給予;泄露”。

  正確答案:b

  參考譯文:原始社會(huì)的人往往在身上或臉上涂抹油彩以趨吉避兇。

  50. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)是副詞的辨析。這四個(gè)副詞雖然都可以與動(dòng)詞搭配,但此句的動(dòng)詞是grow,它含有一個(gè)變化過程,因此[c] 項(xiàng)為最佳答案。[a] invariably“不變地;始終如一地”。[b] presumably “推測(cè)地;假定地”。[c] increasingly“逐漸地;不斷增加地;日益地”。[d] dominantly“起支配作用地”。

  正確答案:c

  參考譯文:在過去幾年里,國(guó)際形勢(shì)變得越來越困難。

  51. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)是易混動(dòng)詞的辨析。 [a] discharge“排出;解雇;發(fā)射;履行”。[b] derive“得來;獲得;起源”。 [c] deprive“取走;剝奪;使喪失”,其較固定句型為 deprive sb. or sth. of sth. 句中其他三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都不要求與介詞 of 搭配使用。 [d] dispatch“派遣;發(fā)送;調(diào)遣”。

  正確答案:c deprive意為"剝奪",常與of搭配

  參考譯文:那個(gè)罪犯被剝奪了三年的公民權(quán)。

  52. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞的辨認(rèn)。[a] blunder“犯錯(cuò);盲目亂動(dòng)”。[b] tangle“纏結(jié);使陷入”。[c] bewilder“迷惑;使為難;使迷失方向”。[d] hamper“妨礙;阻礙”,即hinder;。

  正確答案:d hamper意為"阻礙,束縛"

  參考譯文:小規(guī)模的農(nóng)場(chǎng)以及技術(shù)的匱乏已經(jīng)阻礙了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)。

  53. 題目分析:本題題型是動(dòng)詞的辨認(rèn)。[a] enhance“增強(qiáng);提高”.[b] amplify“擴(kuò)大;放大”. [c] foster“培養(yǎng);助長(zhǎng)”to foster an interest in music 培養(yǎng)對(duì)音樂的興趣[d] magnify“放大;擴(kuò)大;夸大”。

  正確答案:a enhance增強(qiáng),提高

  參考譯文:日本科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),香味能提高辦公室人員的效率,并能減輕緊張情緒。

  54. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)為形近動(dòng)詞的辨析。[a] confirm“證實(shí);肯定”,該詞作及物動(dòng)詞用。[b] confront“面對(duì);遭遇”,及物動(dòng)詞。 [c] confine“限制;禁閉”,常與介詞 to 搭配使用。[d] conform“遵守;符合;順從”,后面與介詞 to 搭配。

  正確答案:d conform遵守,服從,常與介詞to搭配。

  參考譯文:所有學(xué)生都得遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。

  55. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)為易混動(dòng)詞的辨析。 [a] scrap“廢棄;拋棄”。[b] screw“用螺絲釘釘住”。 [c] scrape“刮;擦”。 [d] scratch“抓;擦;劃掉(尤指用指甲,爪子等)”,習(xí)語 scratch one’s head 意為“傷腦筋;費(fèi)思量”。

  正確答案:d

  參考譯文:他撓撓腦袋,思索著該如何解決問題。

  56. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞的辨析。[a] defy“公然反抗;違抗;”. [b] refute“反駁;駁斥”。 [c] exclude“除去;排除;”。 [d] vote“投票;選舉;表決”。

  正確答案:a

  參考譯文:男孩子剛能夠自己謀生,就公然對(duì)抗父母的嚴(yán)格管束。

  57. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。 [a] coincide“(指事件)同時(shí)發(fā)生;巧合;(指意見等)一致”,這個(gè)詞后接介詞 with。 [b] stumble on “偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”。[c] tumble(常與to連用)明白,領(lǐng)悟。[d] collide“互撞;碰撞;相反;沖突”,后接介詞 with,所撞之物或人通常都處在運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)。

  正確答案:d

  參考譯文:那架直升機(jī)與一架輕型飛機(jī)相撞,致使兩架飛機(jī)上的飛行員遇難。

  58. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)是詞形相近的動(dòng)詞的辨析。[a] conserve“保存;保全”, [b] conceive“構(gòu)思;構(gòu)想;懷孕”。[c] convert“轉(zhuǎn)變;轉(zhuǎn)化;改變”。 [d] contrive“設(shè)法;設(shè)計(jì);動(dòng)腦筋”。

  正確答案:a

  參考譯文:保存就是留下來并保護(hù)起來,使我們自己享用的東西保持完好,讓別人也可分享。

  59. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞的辨認(rèn)。[a] discern“辨認(rèn);識(shí)別;理解;”。例如: [b] distort“歪曲;曲解;”。[c] distract“分心;轉(zhuǎn)移(與from連用)”。 [d] dazzle“(強(qiáng)光)使目眩;使眼花”

  正確答案:d

  參考譯文:戴上墨鏡,不然太陽會(huì)使你眼花,看不見東西。

  60. 題目分析:本題考點(diǎn)為近義形容詞的辨析。 [a] prime“主要的;最佳的;最重要的;一流的”. [b] primitive“原始的;早期的;簡(jiǎn)單的;粗糙的”,往往用來指與現(xiàn)代文明社會(huì)相對(duì)應(yīng)的社會(huì)的初期階段。 [c] primary“基本的;第一的;主要的;重要的”,但它主要指在時(shí)間,次序或發(fā)展上, [d] preliminary(作為某一重要行動(dòng)或事情的)“預(yù)備的;初步的”.

  正確答案:b

  參考譯文:在原始時(shí)代,人類旅行不是為了找樂趣,而是尋找更有利的氣候。