athletics 田徑

race 跑

middle-distance race 中長(zhǎng)跑

long-distance runner 長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員

sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)

the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄

marathon 馬拉松

decathlon 十項(xiàng)全能

cross-country race 越野跑

jump 跳躍

jumping 跳躍運(yùn)動(dòng)

high jump 跳高

long jump 跳遠(yuǎn) (美語:broad jump)

triple jump, hop step and jump 三級(jí)跳

pole vault 撐竿跳

throw 投擲

throwing 投擲運(yùn)動(dòng)

putting the shot, shot put 推鉛球

throwing the discus 擲鐵餅

throwing the hammer 擲鏈錘

throwing the javelin 擲標(biāo)槍

walk 競(jìng)走