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托業(yè)閱讀中要掌握的連接詞與連接語

        在托業(yè)考試中,如果能熟練掌握以下連接詞與連接語,就能夠充分把握住作者的意圖和考題的出題思路,所以希望參加托業(yè)的考生能對之要牢記在心。了解了這些連接詞與連接語的不同功能后,相信你一定會在閱讀理解上有所收獲。一般把連接詞與連接語分為以下三類:
  1.表明事件發(fā)生的時間順序:then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc.
  2.表明文章的組織結構:
  1)listing: firstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc.
  2)illustrating: for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let's take………, take…. for example, etc.
  3)re-stating: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc.
  4)referring: in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc.
  5)resuming: to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc.
  6)summarizing: to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what i have been saying is this, etc.
  7)emphasizing: it is worth noting, i would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, i shall begin by, etc.
  3.表明作者的觀點、態(tài)度
  1)introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence: moreover, furthermore, in addition, what's more, as well, etc.
  2)cause: because (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.
  3)effect: as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
  4)contrasting: in / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
  5)comparison: in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.
  6)purpose: to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.
  7)intensification: indeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc.