001攝影測量學(xué)photogrammetry
002衛(wèi)星攝影測量satellite photogrammetry
003攝影學(xué)photography
004航天攝影space photography
005航空攝影aerial photography
006航空攝影機(jī)aerial camera
007立體攝影機(jī)stereocamera， stereometric camera
008非量測攝影機(jī)non－metric camera
009量測攝影機(jī)metric camera
010全景攝影機(jī)panoramic camera， panorama camera
011框幅攝影機(jī)frame camera
012條幅［航帶］攝影機(jī)continuous strip camera, strip camera
013陣列攝影機(jī)array camera
014電荷耦合器件攝影機(jī)(簡稱“ccd攝影機(jī)”)charge－coupled device camera
015多譜段攝影機(jī)multispectral camera
016地面攝影機(jī)terrestrial camera
017彈道攝影機(jī)ballistic camera
018水下攝影機(jī)underwater camera
019大象幅攝影機(jī)large format camera，lfc
020恒星攝影機(jī)stellar camera
021地平線攝影機(jī)horizon camera
022反束光導(dǎo)管攝象機(jī)return beam vidicon camera， rbv
023象幅picture format
024框標(biāo)fiducial mark
025象移補(bǔ)償image motion compensation，imc， forward motion compensation， fmc
026焦距focal length
027快門shutter
028中心快門between-the-lens shutter， lens shutter
029簾幕快門(又稱“焦面快門)focal plane shutter， curtain shutter
030景深depth of field
031超焦點(diǎn)距離hyperfocal distance
032孔徑(又稱“光圈”)aperture
033光圈號(hào)數(shù)f-number， stop-number
034象場角objective angle of image field， angular field of view
035瞬時(shí)現(xiàn)場(又稱“空間分解力”，其值為地面分解力2.5～2.8倍)instantaneous field－of－view， ifov
036畸變［差］distortion
037全景畸變panoramic distortion
038幾何畸變geometric distortion
039徑向畸變r(jià)adial distortion
040切向畸變tangential distortion， tangential lens distortion
041物鏡分辨率resolving power of lens
042影象分辨率resolving power of image (注：一毫米內(nèi)能分辨線對(duì)條數(shù))
043正片positive
044負(fù)片negative
045透明負(fù)片dianegative
046透明正片diapositive, transparent positive
047反轉(zhuǎn)片reversal film
048盲色片achromatic film
049正色片orthochromatic film
050全色片panchromatic film
051紅外片infrared film
052黑白片black-and-white film
053彩色片color film
054全色紅外片panchromatic infrared film
055彩色紅外片(又稱“假彩色片”)color infrared film， false color film
056航攝軟片aerial film
057感光度sensitivity
058感光材料sensitive material
059彩色感光材料color sensitive material
060感光測定sensitometry
061感光特性曲線characteristic curve of photographic emulsion
062光譜感光度(又稱“光譜靈敏度”)spectral sensitivity
063黑白攝影black-and-white photography
064彩色攝影color photography
065假彩色攝影false color photography
066紅外攝影infrared photography
067全息攝影hologram photography， holography
068縮微攝影microphotography, microcopying
069低倍放大攝影pnotomacrography
070顯微攝影photomicrography
071多譜段攝影multispectral photography
072全景攝影panoramic photography
073豎直攝影vertical photography
074傾斜攝影oblique photography
075小象幅航空攝影small format aerial photography， sfap
076攝站camera station， exposure station
077攝影航線flight line of aerial photography
078攝影分區(qū)flight block
079攝影比例尺photographic scale
080攝影基線photographic baseline， air base
081攝影質(zhì)量photographic quality
082航攝領(lǐng)航navigation of aerial photography
083航攝計(jì)劃flight plan of aerial photography
084航攝漏洞aerial photographic gap
085航高flying height， flight height
086相對(duì)航高relative flying height
087絕對(duì)航高absolute flying height
088基一高比base-height ratio
089航向重疊longitudinal overlap end overlap， forward overlap, fore－and－aft overlap
090旁向重疊lateral overlap， side overlap， side lap
091骨架航線(又稱“構(gòu)架航線”)control strip
092曝光exposure
093攝影處理photographic processing
094顯影developing
095定影fixing
096感光sensitising
097接觸曬印contact printing
098投影曬印projection printing
099反差contrast
100反差系數(shù)contrast coefficient
101景物反差object contrast
102地面照度illuminance of ground
103影象質(zhì)量image quality
104影象分辨力(又稱“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)image resolution ,ground resolution
105像片photo，photograph
106豎直攝影像片vertical photograph
107傾斜攝影像片oblique photograph
108航攝像片aerial photograph
109地平線像片horizon photograph
110像片比例尺photo scale
111數(shù)字影象(又稱“數(shù)字圖象”)digital image
112數(shù)字化影象digitized image
113光學(xué)密度optical density
114密度計(jì)densitometer
115測微密度計(jì)microdensitometer
116光學(xué)傳遞函數(shù)optical transfer function， otf
117相位傳遞函數(shù)phase transfer function， ptf
118調(diào)制傳遞函數(shù)modulation transfer function， mtf
119維納頻譜winer spectrum
120透光率transmittance
121灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae
122密度density
123灰度grey level
124象元pixel， picture element
125密度分割density slicing
126象主點(diǎn)principal point of photograph
127象底點(diǎn)photo nadir point
128地底點(diǎn)ground nadir point
129象等角點(diǎn)isocenter of photogrgaph
130等比線ipometric parallel
131像片基線photo base
132象主縱線principal line［of photograph］
133主垂面principal plane［of photograph］， principal vertical plane
134真地平線true horizon
135視地平線apparent horizon
136象地平線(又稱“合線”、“真水平線”)image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line
137象點(diǎn)位移displacement of image
138投影差relief displacement，height displacement
139傾斜位移tilt displacement
140主合點(diǎn)principal vanishing point
141核點(diǎn)epipole
142核面epipolar plane
143核線epipolar line， epipolar ray
144主核線principal epipolar line
145主核面principal epipolar plane
146垂核面vertical epipolar plane
147垂核線vertical epipolar line
148同名核線corresponding epipolar line
149像片方位角azimuth of photograph
150像片內(nèi)方位元素elements of interior orientation
151像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation
152像片方位元素photo orientation elements
153姿態(tài)attitude
154姿態(tài)參數(shù)attitude parameter
155像片傾角tilt angle of photograph
156航向傾角longitudinal tilt， pitch
157旁向傾角lateral tilt， roll
158像片旋角swing angle, yaw
159立體象對(duì)stereopair
160立體觀測stereoscopic observation
161互補(bǔ)色立體觀察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing
162偏振光立體觀察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing
163立體視覺stereocopic vision
164正立體orthostereoscopy
165反立體pseudostereoscopy
166左右視差horizontal parallax， x－parallax
167上下視差vertical parallax， y－parallax
168同名象點(diǎn)corresponding image points，homologous image points
169標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配置點(diǎn)gruber point
170定向點(diǎn)orientation point
171內(nèi)部定向interior orientation
172外部定向exterior orientation
173相對(duì)走向relative orientation
174絕對(duì)定向absolute orientation
175相對(duì)定向元素elements of relative orientation
176絕對(duì)定向元素elements of absolute orientation
177幾何反轉(zhuǎn)原理principle of geometric reverse(注：根據(jù)光路可逆性，建立所攝對(duì)象模型的原理)
178同名光線corresponding image rays
179全能法測圖universal method of photogrammetric mapping， yнивepcaльн-ый метод
аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки(俄)
180分工法測圖(又稱“微分法測圖”)differential method of photogrammetric mapping,
дифференцированный метод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки（俄）
181綜合法測圖photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping， комбинированный
метод аэрофотограмметрической сьёмки（俄）
182糾正rectification
183像片糾正photo rectification
184像片平面圖photoplan
185光學(xué)糾正optical rectification
186光學(xué)機(jī)械糾正optical－mechanical rectification
187圖解糾正graphical rectification
188光學(xué)圖解糾正optical graphical rectification
189仿射糾正affine rectification
190分帶糾正zonal rectification
191多級(jí)糾正multistage rectification
192糾正圖底basis for rectification
193光學(xué)條件optical condition(注：保證糾正儀上物、象平面光學(xué)共軛的條件)
194幾何條件geometric condition(注：保證糾正儀上正確投影關(guān)系的條件)
195糾正元素element of rectification
196合點(diǎn)控制vanishing point control
197交線條件 (又稱“向甫魯條件”、“恰普斯基條件”)condition of intersection，
scheimpflug condition, czapski condition
198透視旋轉(zhuǎn)定律(又稱“沙爾定律”)rotation axiom of the perspective， rotational theorem， chasles theorem
199像片鑲嵌photo mosaic
200光學(xué)鑲嵌optical mosaic
201鑲嵌索引圖index mosaic
202調(diào)繪annotation
203像片判讀photo interpretation
204目視判讀visual interpretation
205明顯地物點(diǎn)outstanding point.
206人工標(biāo)志【點(diǎn)】artificial target
207輻射三角測量radial triangulation
208立體攝影測量stereophotogrammetry， twoimage photogrammetry
209模擬法測圖analog photogrammetric plotting
210變換光束測圖affine plotting
211光學(xué)投影optical projection
212機(jī)械投影mechanical projection
213光學(xué)機(jī)械投影optical-mechanlcal projection
214像片主距principal distance of photo
215攝影機(jī)主距principal distance of camera
216投影器主距principal distance of projector
217立體模型stereoscopic model
218幾何模型geometric model
219視模型perceived model
220模型縮放scaling of model
221模型置平leveling of model
222模型連接bridging of model
223空中三角測量aerotriangulation
224空中水準(zhǔn)測量aeroleveling
225空中導(dǎo)線測量aeropolygonometry
226模擬空中三角測量analog aerotriangulation
227阿貝比長原理abbe comparator principle
228波羅一科普原理porro－koppe principle
229空間后方交會(huì)space resection
230空間前方交會(huì)space intersection
231攝影測量坐標(biāo)系photogrammetric coordinate system
232象平面坐標(biāo)系photo coordinate system
233象空間坐標(biāo)系image space coordinate system
234物空間坐標(biāo)系object space coordinate system
235羅德里格斯矩陣rodrigues matrix
236構(gòu)象方程imaging equation
237共線方程collinearity equation
238共面方程coplanarity equation
239投影方程projection equation
240加密點(diǎn)pass point
241連接點(diǎn)tie point
242解析空中三角測量(俗稱“電算加密”)analytical aerotriangulation
243航帶法空中三角測量strip aerial triangulation
244獨(dú)立模型法空中三角測量independent model aerial triangulation， aerotriangulation by independent model
245光束法空中三角測量bundle aerial triangulation
246聯(lián)機(jī)空中三角測量on—line aerophotogrammetric triangulation
247區(qū)域網(wǎng)平差block adjustment
248自檢校self－calibration
249聯(lián)合平差combined adjustment
250數(shù)據(jù)探測法data snooping
251粗差檢測gross error detection
252選權(quán)迭代法iteration method with variable weights
253解析糾正analytical rectification
254解析定向analytical orientation
255解析測圖analytical mapping
256數(shù)控繪圖桌digital tracing table
257機(jī)助測圖computer－assisted mapping， computer－aided mapping
258正射投影技術(shù)orthophoto technique
259微分糾正differential rectification
260正射像片orthophoto
261立體正射像片orthophoto stereo-mate
262正射影象圖orthophotoquad(注：不帶等高線影象圖)
263正射影象地圖orthophoto map(注：帶等高線影象圖)
264量化quantizing， quantization
265采樣sampling
266重采樣resampling
267采樣間隔sampling interval
268數(shù)字測圖digital mapping
269數(shù)字糾正digital rectification
270數(shù)字鑲嵌digital mosaic
271影象匹配image matching
272影象相關(guān)image correlation
273光學(xué)相關(guān)optical correlation
274電子相關(guān)electronic correlation
275數(shù)字相關(guān)digital correlation
276核線相關(guān)epipolar correlation
277最小二乘相關(guān)least squares correlation
278目標(biāo)區(qū)target area
279搜索區(qū)searching area
280鄰元法neighborhood method
281數(shù)字高程模型digital elevation model， dem
282數(shù)字表面模型digital surface model,dsm
283攝影測量內(nèi)插photogrammetric interpolation
284多項(xiàng)式法polynomial method
285雙線性內(nèi)插bi－linear interpolation method
286雙三次卷積bi－cubic convolution
287樣條函數(shù)法splines method
288有限元法finite elements method
289移動(dòng)擬合法moving average method
290地面攝影測量terrestrial photogrammetry
291正直攝影normal case photography
292等偏攝影parallel—averted photography
293交向攝影convergent photography
294等傾攝影equally tilted photography
295全息攝影測量hologrammetry
296顯微攝影測量microphotogrammetry
297電子顯微攝影測量nanophotogrammetry
298雙介質(zhì)攝影測量two－medium photogrammetry
299近景攝影測量close－range photogrammetry
300超近攝影測量macrophotogrammetry (注：物距在0.l～0.0lm的攝影測量)
301直接線性變換direct linear transformation， dlt
302穆瓦條紋圖(曾用名“莫爾條紋圖”)moire topography
303彈道攝影測量ballistic photogrammetry
304工程攝影測量engineering photogrammetry
305工業(yè)攝影測量industrial photogrammetry
306建筑攝影測量architectural photogrammetry
307考古攝影測量archaeological photogrammetry
308生物醫(yī)學(xué)攝影測量biomedical photogrammetry
309x射線攝影測量x－ray photogrammetry
310實(shí)時(shí)攝影測量real－time photogrammetry
311計(jì)算機(jī)視覺computer vision
312遙感remote sensing
313資源與環(huán)境遙感remote sensing of natural resources and environment
314主動(dòng)式遙感active remote sensing
315被動(dòng)式遙感passive remote sensing
316多譜段遙感multispectral remote sensing
317多時(shí)相遙感multitemporal remote sensing
318紅外遙感infrared remote sensing
319微波遙感microwave remote sensing
320太陽輻射波譜solar radiation spectrum
321大氣窗atmospheric window
322大氣透過率atmospheric transmissivity
323大氣噪聲atmospheric noise
324大氣傳輸特性characteristic of atmospheric transmission
325波譜特征曲線spectrum character curve
326波譜響應(yīng)曲線spectrum response curve
327波譜特征空間spectrum feature space
328波譜集群spectrum cluster
329紅外波譜infrared spectrum
330反射波譜reflectance spectrum
331電磁波譜electro-magnetic spectrum
332功率譜power spectrum
333地物波譜特性object spectrum characteristic
334熱輻射thermal radiation
335微波輻射microwave radiation
336數(shù)據(jù)獲取data acquisition
337數(shù)據(jù)傳輸data transmission
338數(shù)據(jù)處理data processing
339地面接收站ground receiving station
340數(shù)字磁帶digital tape
341模擬磁帶analog tape
342計(jì)算機(jī)兼容磁帶computer compatible tape，cct
343高密度數(shù)字磁帶high density digital tape， hddt
344圖象復(fù)原image restoration
345模糊影象fuzzy image
346衛(wèi)星像片圖satellite photo map
347紅外圖象infrared imagery
348熱紅外圖象thermal infrared imagery， thermal ir imagery
349微波圖象microwave imagery
350成象雷達(dá)imaging radar
351熵編碼entropy coding
352冗余碼redundant code
353冗余信息redundant information
354信息量contents of information
355信息提取information extraction
356月球軌道飛行器lunar orbiter
357空間實(shí)驗(yàn)室spacelab
358航天飛機(jī)space shuttle
359陸地衛(wèi)星landsat
360海洋衛(wèi)星seasat
361測圖衛(wèi)星mapsat
362立體衛(wèi)星stereosat
363禮炮號(hào)航天站salyut space station，op6иtaльная станция “caлют”（俄）
364聯(lián)盟號(hào)宇宙飛船soyuz spacecraft, kopa6ль“coюз”（俄）
365spot衛(wèi)星spot satellite，systeme probatoire d’observation de la terse（法）
366地球資源衛(wèi)星earth resources technology satellite， erts
367環(huán)境探測衛(wèi)星environmental survey satellite
368地球同步衛(wèi)星geo－synchronous satellite
369太陽同步衛(wèi)星sun－synchronous satellite
370衛(wèi)星姿態(tài)satellite attitude
371遙感平臺(tái)remote sensing platform
372主動(dòng)式傳感器active sensor
373被動(dòng)式傳感器passive sensor
374推掃式傳感器push－broom sensor
375靜態(tài)傳感器static sensor
376動(dòng)態(tài)傳感器dynamic sensor
377光學(xué)傳感器optical sensor
378微波傳感器microwave remote sensor
379光電傳感器photoelectric sensor
380輻射傳感器radiation sensor
381星載傳感器satellite－borne sensor
382機(jī)載傳感器airborne sensor
383姿態(tài)測量傳感器attitude－measuring sensor
384探測器detector
385攝譜儀spectrograph
386航空攝譜儀aerial spectrograph
387波譜測定儀spectrometer
388地面攝譜儀terrestrial spectrograph
389測距雷達(dá)range－only radar
390微波輻射計(jì)microwave radiometer
391紅外輻射計(jì)infrared radiometer
392側(cè)視雷達(dá)side－looking radar, slr
393真實(shí)孔徑雷達(dá)real－aperture radar
394合成孔徑雷達(dá)synthetic aperture radar， sar
395專題測圖傳感器thematic mapper， tm
396紅外掃描儀infrared scanner
397多譜段掃描儀multispectral scanner. m ss
398數(shù)字圖象處理digital image processing
399光學(xué)圖象處理optical image processing
400實(shí)時(shí)處理real－time processing
401地面實(shí)況ground truth
402幾何校正geometric correction
403輻射校正radiometric correction
404數(shù)字濾波digital filtering
405圖象幾何配準(zhǔn)geometric registration of imagery
406圖象幾何糾正geometric rectification of imagery
407圖象鑲嵌image mosaic
408圖象數(shù)字化image digitisation
409彩色合成儀additive colir viewer
410假彩色合成false color composite
411直接法糾正direct scheme of digital rectification
412間接法糾正indirect scheme of digital rectification
413圖象識(shí)別image recognition
414圖象編碼image coding
415彩色編碼color coding
416多時(shí)相分析multitemporal analysis
417彩色坐標(biāo)系color coordinate system
418圖象分割image segmentation
419圖象復(fù)合image overlaying
420圖象描述image description
421二值圖象binary image
422直方圖均衡histogram equalization
423直方圖規(guī)格化histogram specification
424圖象變換image transformation
425彩色變換color transformation
426偽彩色pseudo－color
427假彩色false color
428主分量變換principal component transformation
429阿達(dá)馬變換hadamard transformation
430沃爾什變換walsh transformation
431比值變換ratio transformation
432生物量指標(biāo)變換biomass index transformation
433穗帽變換tesseled cap transformation
434參照數(shù)據(jù)reference data
435圖象增強(qiáng)image enhancement
436邊緣增強(qiáng)edge enhancement
437邊緣檢測edge detection
438反差增強(qiáng)contrast enhancement
439紋理增強(qiáng)texture enhancement
440比例增強(qiáng)ratio enhancement
441紋理分析texture analysis
442彩色增強(qiáng)color enhancement
443模式識(shí)別pattern recognition
444特征feature
445特征提取feature extraction
446特征選擇feature selection
447特征編碼feature coding
448距離判決函數(shù)distance decision function
449概率判決函數(shù)probability decision function
450模式分析pattern analysis
451分類器classifier
452監(jiān)督分類supervised classification
453非監(jiān)督分類unsupervised classification
454盒式分類法box classifier method
455模糊分類法fuzzy classifier method
456最大似然分類maximum likelihood classification
457最小距離分類minimum distance classification
458貝葉斯分類bayesian classification
459機(jī)助分類computer－assisted classification
460圖象分析image analysis
