1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
　　the book sells well.　　這本書銷路好。
　　this knife cuts easily.　 這刀子很好用。


　2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
　　i was to blame for the accident.
　　much work remains.


　3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve后的動(dòng)名詞必須用主動(dòng)形式。
　　the door needs repairing.= the door needs to be repaired.
　　this room needs cleaning. 這房間應(yīng)該打掃一下。
　　this book is worth reading.　這本書值得一讀。


　4) 特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聽見/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。