《典型例句》 <判>this is my book. =
《典型例句》
自身 方 對(duì)方 不定方 here這里 there那里 where哪里
《典型例句》
<存/>there goes the bell. 鈴響了.*there引導(dǎo)時(shí),用倒裝=主謂換位
<判>there she is. 她在那兒.*代詞=主語(yǔ)時(shí),there引導(dǎo)也不須倒裝
<存/過(guò)>there were boats here and there on the sea.在海上到處都有船只.*考點(diǎn):here and there/到處 《典型例句》 where's those books i lent you? 我借給你的書(shū)在哪兒?
*考點(diǎn):i lent you是修飾books的定語(yǔ)從句 *where=代詞(pron.)如 where from? 打哪兒來(lái)? *介詞/動(dòng)詞+名/數(shù)/代=介賓結(jié)構(gòu) where to? 上哪兒去? [中]you你 come來(lái) from自 where哪? [英]where do you come from?★指示代詞表 自身 方 對(duì)方 不定方 this這個(gè) that那個(gè) which哪個(gè) these這些 those那些 which哪些
典型例句
this=后者,that=前者
<描> 兩個(gè)可能性中,后者更可能,比起前者。
*possibility[¸p<判>t以下是過(guò)去24小時(shí)的消息。
比較<判>that is the end of the news.
新聞到此結(jié)束。this and that=到處
<動(dòng)>he went this place and that(place).
他到處奔走。*相同部分place可省略all this=這究竟
<判>[中]all this is what?[英]what is all this?
這究竟是什么?at this=一聽(tīng)這(話)
<描>at this,she got angry.
他一聽(tīng)這話就發(fā)起火來(lái)了。*get=bethis/ad.這么
<判>is he always this funny?
他總是這么好笑嗎? 我捕到的那條魚(yú)有這么大。
*考點(diǎn):形容詞前的有,用be動(dòng)詞.this/a.這/今/本
<動(dòng)/>he will treat[tri:t] us to dinner this friday?
他要請(qǐng)我們吃飯本周五。that=那就是<判/動(dòng)>[中]that那就is是i我want想to要know知道what的.
[英]that is what i want to know.<動(dòng)/動(dòng)>[中]that那就是you你made讓i我do做which的,i我did做了。
[英]that which you made me do,i did.判/動(dòng)>[中]that那is是who誰(shuí)that他spoke發(fā)了言first首先?
who is that that spoke first? after that=隨后
<動(dòng)>after that he left.隨后他就離開(kāi)了。and all that=等等
<動(dòng)>she shouted,jumped,kicked,and all that.她又喊,又跳,又踢.and that=而且
<動(dòng)>she她makes出mistakes錯(cuò)誤 and that而且 very很 often經(jīng)常.她老出差錯(cuò),不指一次了。that=who <動(dòng)/動(dòng)>
the那man人that/who(此人)告訴你那件事的人是在說(shuō)著慌呢。
*that/who引導(dǎo)的是限制性的定語(yǔ)從句。 that=which
<動(dòng)/動(dòng)>don'tforgetto去waterthetree that/which(它)growsnearthe()gate.
別忘了澆長(zhǎng)在大門附近的那棵樹(shù)。
*that/which引導(dǎo)的是限制性的定語(yǔ)從句。★不定代詞表 單 方 雙方 三方 不定方 other
other/each other/others/another/one/ another/either/neither/both/none/all/many/much 不定代詞every,no只作定語(yǔ);every,some,any,no可與one,body,thing構(gòu)成合成代詞. 典型例句:
<判>this book is mine and the other is tom's.*考點(diǎn):other=另一 <描>be kind to others.對(duì)他人要善.
*考點(diǎn)記:to;others別的(泛指)
*動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)的句子=祈使句(命令句). <動(dòng)>two children went,but the others stayed.
兩名孩子走了,但其他的都留下來(lái)了.
*記:the others=特指. 形容詞(--的) 固定搭配 固定搭 固定搭配 other+n.
他比班上任何一名男孩都高.
*記:比較級(jí). =<描>he is the tallest boy in his class.
他比班上任何一名男孩都高.
*記:最高級(jí)用法. <動(dòng)>i sleep in this room,and my brother sleeps in the other room.
我睡這個(gè)房間,弟弟睡別的房間。 <存>there are some other people waiting to see you.
還有另外的一些人等著要見(jiàn)你。
*考點(diǎn):some+other. <動(dòng)>he lives on the other side of the street.
他住在街對(duì)面(馬路的另一邊).
*考點(diǎn)記:on;兩個(gè)the. <描>i'm busy now;<動(dòng)>ask about it some other time.
我現(xiàn)在忙,你改個(gè)別的時(shí)間問(wèn)吧! <動(dòng)>ask some other people.問(wèn)別的人吧! <占>have you any other questions?
你還有其它的問(wèn)題嗎? <動(dòng)>come some other day.
改天來(lái)吧!
*考點(diǎn)記:some other day(單數(shù))=前幾天 <動(dòng)>i sent her a letter the other day.
前幾天我給她寄了一封信。
*考點(diǎn)記:the other day=前幾天 <判>it was none other than tom.
不是別人,正是tom。
*考點(diǎn)記:none other than原來(lái)是/正是 <占>i have no other friend than you.
除了你我沒(méi)有其它的朋友。*考點(diǎn)記:no other...than/除外~沒(méi) <動(dòng)>i do not wish him other than he is.
我就喜歡他現(xiàn)在這樣.
*考點(diǎn)記:not...other than/就是/正是