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《英語(yǔ)散文》The Selling of a Soul

出賣(mài)靈魂 The Selling of a Soul
By Sorley MacLean

北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué) 張劍 譯析

  A poet struggling with the world's condition,

  Prostitution of talents1 and the bondage

  With which the bulk of men have been deceived,

  I am not, I think, one who would say

  That the selling of the soul would give respite2.

  But I did say to myself, and not once,

  That I would sell my soul for your love

  If lie and surrender were needed.

  I spoke this haste without thinking

  That it was black blasphemy and perversion3.

  Your forgiveness to me for the thought

  That you were one who would take a poor creature

  Of a little weak base spirit

  Who could be sold, even for the graces4

  

  Of your beautiful face and proud spirit.

  Therefore, I will say again now,

  That I would sell my soul for your sake

  Twice, once for your beauty

  And again for that grace

  That you would not take a sold and slavish spirit.

  1. prostitution of talents: 出賣(mài)才能。這是詩(shī)中提到的“世界現(xiàn)狀”的一種表現(xiàn)。prostitution:賣(mài)淫,濫用。

  2. respite: 延緩,緩解。在此指緩解“世界現(xiàn)狀”所造成的痛苦和不幸。

  3. blasphemy/#bl*sf2m!/ and perversion: 褻瀆神靈和違反常情(的言辭或行為)!俺鲑u(mài)靈魂”是對(duì)神靈的褻瀆和一種反常的行為。

  4. grace: 原意是“優(yōu)美”,此處可理解為“高貴,矜持”。

  我乃同世界現(xiàn)狀抗?fàn)幍脑?shī)人,

  反對(duì)出賣(mài)天賦,反對(duì)奴役,

  多數(shù)人仍然被蒙在鼓里,

  我想,我還不至于會(huì)相信

  出賣(mài)靈魂能夠緩解痛苦。

  但我的確說(shuō)過(guò),還不止一次,

  我將為了你的愛(ài)出賣(mài)靈魂,

  如果你的愛(ài)需要我撒謊和放棄。

  我匆出此言,卻沒(méi)想到,

  它是邪惡的褻瀆和墮落。

  原諒我擁有如此荒唐的想法,

  

  以為你能接受一個(gè)可憐蟲(chóng)

  和他軟弱卑微的靈魂,這靈魂

  可以被出賣(mài),即使是為了

  你美麗容顏與驕傲靈魂的高貴。

  因此,我現(xiàn)在再次宣布,

  我要出賣(mài)靈魂,為了你,

  出賣(mài)兩次,一次為你的美麗,

  一次為你的高貴,你那決不接受

  出賣(mài)了的奴性靈魂的高貴。

  索利·麥克林 (Sorley Maclean, 1911-1996) 出生于蘇格蘭北部的拉阿瑟島 (Raasay),畢業(yè)于愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)。他的家庭使用當(dāng)?shù)赝林Z(yǔ)言蓋爾語(yǔ) (Gaelic)。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中,他在北非服役,三次負(fù)傷。1943年他出版了第一本用蓋爾語(yǔ)寫(xiě)成的詩(shī)集,對(duì)推動(dòng)蓋爾語(yǔ)在蘇格蘭文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中的復(fù)興起到了重要的作用。晚年他居住在蘇格蘭西部的斯凱島 (Isle of Skye) 上。他的詩(shī)歌全集《從林地到山脊》(From Wood to Ridge)于1989年出版。

  《出賣(mài)靈魂》是一首愛(ài)情詩(shī),但它不是一首傳統(tǒng)意義上的愛(ài)情詩(shī)。它不描寫(xiě)海誓山盟,白頭到老;它不描寫(xiě)愛(ài)人的傲慢和失戀的痛苦;它也不規(guī)勸愛(ài)人珍惜時(shí)光,及時(shí)行樂(lè)。它的題目倒使人想起了歌德的《浮士德》(Faust)。浮士德博士把靈魂賣(mài)給了魔鬼,以換取24年的人生享受,包括愛(ài)情的滿足和無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的知識(shí)與財(cái)富。

  在這首詩(shī)里,戀人出賣(mài)靈魂也不是因?yàn)閴櫬洹O喾,他是一個(gè)正直的人。他與世界上的一切不公平進(jìn)行抗?fàn),反?duì)奴役,反對(duì)墮落。他出賣(mài)靈魂只是為了換取她的愛(ài)。他像現(xiàn)代的浮士德,為了愛(ài)情不惜一切代價(jià)。

  在詩(shī)歌的開(kāi)始,戀人認(rèn)為,針對(duì)世界上的種種丑惡,出賣(mài)靈魂是于事無(wú)補(bǔ)的。因?yàn)檫@不會(huì)減少人們的痛苦,也不能消除世間的丑惡。因此,他不會(huì)以出賣(mài)靈魂的方式去拯救這個(gè)世界。但是,緊接著,他筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn),指出了一種例外,宣稱(chēng)如果是為了她的愛(ài),他倒愿意去做一次大膽的嘗試,出賣(mài)他的靈魂。

  

  作為戀人,他不顧一切地去贏得愛(ài)情也許體現(xiàn)了一種真情。對(duì)于一位女性來(lái)說(shuō),這也許代表了一種難得的忠誠(chéng),因?yàn)橹挥袗?ài)到深處,才會(huì)為愛(ài)去獻(xiàn)出一切。雖然用這樣的方法表達(dá)愛(ài)顯得有些極端,但是從某種意義上講,它反映了戀人迫切的心情和他對(duì)愛(ài)的忠貞不渝,以及他為了愛(ài)寧愿犧牲一切的決心。

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※本文作者:佚名※

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