開題報(bào)告是指開題者對科研課題的一種文字說明材料。這是一種新的應(yīng)用寫作文體，隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)研究活動(dòng)計(jì)劃性的增強(qiáng)和科研選題程序化管理的需要而產(chǎn)生的。詳細(xì)內(nèi)容請看下文畢業(yè)論文設(shè)計(jì)開題報(bào)告。

　　畢業(yè)論文開題報(bào)告怎么寫

　　首先我們得清楚畢業(yè)論文開題報(bào)告由哪些部分組成, 每部分的內(nèi)容如何填寫. 一般來講, 每個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)論文帶隊(duì)老師都會(huì)把畢業(yè)論文開題報(bào)告模板發(fā)給大家.

　　畢業(yè)論文開題報(bào)告組成部分:

　　選題的依據(jù)和意義

　　國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢[含文獻(xiàn)綜述]

　　本課題研究內(nèi)容

　　本課題研究方案

　　研究目標(biāo), 主要特色及工作進(jìn)度

　　參考文獻(xiàn)

　　如何寫畢業(yè)論文開題報(bào)告

　　知道了畢業(yè)論文開題報(bào)告的組成部分, 下面我們就需要對這幾個(gè)部分一一描述

　　選題的依據(jù)和意義主要描寫你的論文選題的相關(guān)背景, 你為什么選擇這個(gè)論題, 你的這個(gè)論題能解決什么問題, 你選擇的這個(gè)論題有什么意義. 這些內(nèi)容可以用到你的論文的摘要和引文中.

　　Proposal for BA Thesis

　　I.Title: A Study on the Differences of Topics and Subjects in English and Chinese

　　II. Introduction

　　Chinese grammar system, in one sense, is basically an imitation of western grammar systems. But when we put into pratice , many Chinese grammarians have found that the rules of the westernized languages do not hold water. Therefore, many disputes and controversies have arisen,especially the differences of Topics and Subjects in English and Chinese . It is necessary to combine the traditional research on Chinese grammar with the contemporary western theory of grammar, so that it can help our Chinese grammar research joint the mainstream of Linguistics worldwide and bring the two way together---try to find the universal grammar. We believe that, the process in conformity is not always Smooth and pleasant, but the results are supposed to benefit China and the world finally .

　　III. Literature Review

　　Subject and topic as two basic concepts in modern Linguistics , their relationship is considered as the crucial research project and heated topic in Linguistics.

　　1, Subject is originated form the western grammar systems . In general linguistics , many scholars are trying to give a current concept to subject . According to the research on all kinds of languages around the world , Keenan(1976) summerized the grammatical,semantic and textual features that subject has . The following are conclusion Trask(1993:266) made from all kinds of documents including Keenan(1976) (參見石毓智，2019):

　　proposal for ba thesis

　　i.title: a study on the differences of topics and subjects in english and chinese

　　ii. introduction

　　chinese grammar system, in one sense, is basically an imitation of western grammar systems. but when we put into pratice , many chinese grammarians have found that the rules of the westernized languages do not hold water. therefore, many disputes and controversies have arisen,especially the differences of topics and subjects in english and chinese . it is necessary to combine the traditional research on chinese grammar with the contemporary western theory of grammar, so that it can help our chinese grammar research joint the mainstream of linguistics worldwide and bring the two way together---try to find the universal grammar. we believe that, the process in conformity is not always smooth and pleasant, but the results are supposed to benefit china and the world finally .

　　iii. literature review

　　subject and topic as two basic concepts in modern linguistics , their relationship is considered as the crucial research project and heated topic in linguistics.

　　1, subject is originated form the western grammar systems . in general linguistics , many scholars are trying to give a current concept to subject . according to the research on all kinds of languages around the world , keenan(1976) summerized the grammatical,semantic and textual features that subject has . the following are conclusion trask(1993:266) made from all kinds of documents including keenan(1976) (參見石毓智，):

　　1.選題要符合本專業(yè)的培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)、專業(yè)方向。要在能綜合本專業(yè)課程基礎(chǔ)理論、基本知識的前提下，從本專業(yè)某些基礎(chǔ)理論和學(xué)術(shù)問題或從科技、生產(chǎn)、教學(xué)和社會(huì)生活的實(shí)際問題中選定。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生選做教材、教法研究等方面的課題，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生選做結(jié)合學(xué)�？蒲许�(xiàng)目方面的課題，鼓勵(lì)和支持學(xué)生選做有創(chuàng)新特色的課題。

　　2.選題要考慮學(xué)生的專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)和實(shí)際水平，題目大小適中，使學(xué)生在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)努力可完成或可獨(dú)立地做出階段性成果。

　　1.本選題的目的和意義

　　本選題目的要明確，充分闡明該選題研究的重要性，說明清楚其理論和實(shí)際意義，能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識分析、解決問題。建議400字左右

　　2.國內(nèi)外關(guān)于該論題的研究現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢

　　應(yīng)結(jié)合選題，與參考文獻(xiàn)相聯(lián)系，是參考文獻(xiàn)的概括，需要說明國內(nèi)、國外的發(fā)展情況。

　　3、本選題的研究方法及預(yù)期達(dá)到的目的

　　應(yīng)結(jié)合所要研究具體內(nèi)容，思路明確、清晰，方法正確、到位，有針對性。

　　4.本選題的參考文獻(xiàn)資料

　　1、……………………

　　2、……………………