常用論文術(shù)語中英文對照范文

　　A.

　　安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families

　　按成本要素計算的國民經(jīng)濟總值 GNP at factor cost

　　按揭貸款 mortgage loan

　　按勞分配 distribution according to one's performance

　　暗虧 hidden loss

　　奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult

　　B.

　　巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse

　　把握大局 grasp the overall situation

　　白色行情表 white sheet

　　白手起家 starting from scratch

　　擺架子 put on airs

　　拜年 pay New Year call

　　搬遷戶 relocated families

　　半拉子工程 uncompleted project

　　棒球運動記者 scribe

　　包干到戶 work contracted to households

　　包工包料 contract for labor and materials

　　保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

　　保持國有股 keep the State-held shares

　　保健食品 health-care food

　　保稅區(qū) the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area

　　保證重點支出 ensure funding for priority areas

　　保值儲蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

　　北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank

　　本本主義 bookishness

　　《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica

　　本壘打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip

　　本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches

　　奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

　　蹦擊 bungee, bungee jumping

　　逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives

　　閉門羹 given cold-shoulder

　　邊際報酬 marginal return

　　邊緣科學 boundary science

　　標書 bidding documents

　　表演賽 demonstration match

　　剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody

　　補缺選舉 by-election

　　布達拉宮 Potala Palace

　　不敗記錄 clean record, spotless record

　　不承諾放棄使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force

　　不打不成交 No discord, no concord.

　　《不見不散》 Be there or be square.

　　不良貸款 non-performing loan

　　不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city

　　不正之風 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency

　　步行天橋 foot bridge

　　C.

　　擦邊球 edge ball, touch ball

　　擦網(wǎng)球 net ball

　　采取高姿態(tài) show magnanimity

　　菜籃子工程 shopping basket program

　　參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs

　　層層轉(zhuǎn)包和違法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

　　差額投票 differentail voting

　　差額選舉 competitive election

　　茶道 sado

　　拆東墻補西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul

　　禪 dhyana

　　產(chǎn)糧大省 granary province

　　產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) product mix

　　產(chǎn)權(quán)明晰、權(quán)責明確、政企分開、科學管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

　　產(chǎn)權(quán)制度、產(chǎn)權(quán)關(guān)系 property relations; property order

　　產(chǎn)銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing

　　長二捆 LM-2E

　　長期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe

　　暢通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"

　　唱高調(diào) mouth high-sounding words

　　超高速巨型計算機 giant ultra-high-speed computer

　　超前消費 overconsuming, excessive consumption

　　城市規(guī)劃 city's landscaping plan

　　城鄉(xiāng)信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas

　　吃大鍋飯 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"

　　抽殺成功 hit through

　　籌備委員會 preparatory committee

　　出風頭 show off;in the limelight

　　出口創(chuàng)匯能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports

　　出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods

　　出口轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)銷 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

　　出家 pravrajana; cloister

　　創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city

　　春蕾計劃 Spring Buds Program

　　《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals

　　從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧�約經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

　　促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy

　　存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits

　　D.

　　"達標"活動 "target hitting" activities

　　打白條 issue IOU

　　打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

　　打破僵局 break the deadlock

　　打順手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove

　　大包干 all-round responsibility system

　　大轟動 blockbuster

　　大力扣殺 hammer

　　大路貨 staple goods

　　大滿貫 grand slam

　　大款 tycoon

　　大排擋 sidewalk snack booth

　　大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all

　　大勝 white wash

　　大腕 top notch

　　大要案 major and serious criminal cases

　　大專生 junior college student

　　大專文憑 associate degree

　　大藏經(jīng) Tripitaka

　　帶薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits

　　待崗 await job assignment, post-waiting

　　待業(yè) job-waiting

　　單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system

　　盜用公款 embezzlement

　　單刀赴會 start a solo run

　　倒計時 countdowm

　　倒爺 profiteer

　　等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

　　第二產(chǎn)業(yè) secondary industry

　　第一發(fā)球權(quán) first inning

　　第一發(fā)球員 first server

　　第一雙打 first pair

　　地方保護主義 regional protectionism

　　地方財政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

　　地區(qū)差異 regional disparity

　　點子公司 consultancy company

　　電話號碼升位 upgrade telephone number

　　電話會議 teleconference

　　電視直銷 TV home shopping

　　吊球 drop shot

　　吊銷執(zhí)照 revoke license

　　定向培訓 training for specific posts

　　豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project

　　獨立核算工業(yè)企業(yè) independent accounting unit(enterprise)

　　"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy

　　短期債務(wù) floating debt

　　對外招商 attract foreign investment

　　隊長袖標(足球） skipper's armband

　　多黨合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

　　多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

　　奪冠 take the crown

　　E.

　　惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation

　　二板市場(創(chuàng)業(yè)板市場） second board on the country's stock market

　　二流選手 scrub, second-rater

　　F.

　　發(fā)展不平衡 disparate development

　　法治國家 a country under the rule of law

　　法制國家 a state with an adequate legal system

　　翻兩番 quadruple

　　反敗為勝 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire

　　防洪工程 flood-prevention project

　　放高球 lob

　　飛行藥檢 spot check

　　費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes

　　分流 reposition of redundant personnel

　　分期付款 installment payment

　�。óa(chǎn)品）分銷 subunderwriting, distribution

　　鋒利扣殺 razor-sharp smash

　　封閉式基金 close-ended fund

　　封殺出局 force out

　　“封圣” canonization of "Saints"

　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries

　　福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system

　　扶貧 poverty alleviation

　　覆蓋率 coverage rate

　　復式住宅 compound apartment

　　G.

　　改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

　　干部隊伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業(yè)化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

　　高層次、全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional dialogue

　　高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality

　　高級商務(wù)師 Certified Business Executive

　　高難度動作 stunner, stunt

　　高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)區(qū) high and new technology industrial development zone

　　(公路）隔離帶 median

　　根本政治制度 fundamental political system

　　個人收入應(yīng)稅申報制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

　　"各就位" "On your marks!"

　　跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing

　　工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

　　工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park

　　公積金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds

　　公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

　　公正、公平、公開 just, fair and open

　　共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導下的多黨合作與政治協(xié)商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

　　國產(chǎn)化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

　　國防動員體制 the mobilization for national defense

　　國際慣例 international common practice

　　《國際先驅(qū)論壇報》 International Herald Tribune

　　國家經(jīng)濟體制改革委員會 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

　　國家一級保護 first-grade State protection

　　國庫券 treasury bonds

　　過度開墾 excess reclamation

　　H.

　　海灣戰(zhàn)爭綜合癥 the complexities of the Gulf War

　　豪賭 unrestrained gambling

　　好事不出門，惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.

　　好出風頭的運動員 exhibitionist, grandstander

　　好萊塢大片 Hollywood blockbuster

　　"好球" "Strike"

　　合理引導消費 guide rational consumption

　　合議庭 collegiate bench

　　黑店 gangster inn

　　宏觀調(diào)控 macro-control efforts

　　紅包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (貶) bribe, kickback

　　環(huán)太平洋地區(qū) Pacific Rim

　　后防空虛 leave the defense exposed

　　胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)

　　虎父無犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.

　　戶口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system

　　戶主 head of a household

　　護身法寶 amulet

　　華表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele

　　華蓋 canopy

　　"壞球" "Ball"

　　還俗 resume secular life, unfrock

　　"黃、賭、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking

　　黃金時段 prime time

　　揮棒 swing

　　揮棒不中 fan

　　灰色收入 income from moonlighting

　　匯豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation

　　婚外戀 extramarital love

　　活到老，學到老 One is never too old to learn.

　　貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation

　　J.

　　機構(gòu)臃腫　 overstaffing in organizations (government)

　　基本路線要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.

　　基本國情 fundamental realities of the country

　　基層民主 democracy at the grassroots level

　　基層組織 organizations at the grass-roots level

　　績優(yōu)股 blue chip

　　激烈競爭 cut-throat competition

　　吉祥物 mascot

　　緝私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling

　　集體婚禮 collective wedding ceremony

　　集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development

　　計劃生育責任制 responsibility system of family planning

　　計算機中央處理器 central processing unit(CPU)

　　記者席 press box

　　技術(shù)下鄉(xiāng) spread technological knowledge to farmers

　　嘉賓 distinguished guest, honored guest

　　加班 work extra shifts

　　加密 encrypt

　　加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

　　家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制 the household contract responsibility system

　　假唱 lip-synch

　　假動作 deception, feint

　　甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones

　　假日經(jīng)濟 holiday economy

　　堅持統(tǒng)一，反對分裂，增加了解，化解歧見 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences

　　監(jiān)督部門 watchdog

　　尖端產(chǎn)品 highly sophisticated products

　　剪彩 cut the ribbon

　　剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...

　　減負 alleviate burdens on sb.

　　減員增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency

　　講誠信，反欺詐： honor credibility and oppose cheating

　　腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence

　　腳踏實地 be down-to-earth

　　僥幸球 fluke

　　接口 interface

　　解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces

　　解放思想、實事求是的思想路線 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts

　　結(jié)售匯制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales

　　戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center

　　戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience

　　金本位 gold standard

　　金邊債券 gilt-edged bonds

　　金剛經(jīng) Vajra Sutra|

　　金降落傘 golden parachute

　　緊箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase

　　緊密型企業(yè)集團 tightly-knit groups of enterprises

　　緊追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail

　　近海漁業(yè) offshore fishery

　　進出口商會 chamber of import and export trade

　　進口滲透 import penetration

　　禁漁期 closed fishing seasons

　　禁止在任何地方、任何環(huán)境進行一切方式的釋放核能的核武器試驗保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment

　　經(jīng)常項目順差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

　　經(jīng)常性貸款 commercial lending

　　經(jīng)常性支出 running expenses

　　經(jīng)濟林 cash tree

　　經(jīng)營管理高度科學化的現(xiàn)代化大企業(yè) modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system

　　精簡機構(gòu) streamline government organs

　　京劇票友 Peking Opera fan

　　景泰藍 cloisonné

　　勁射 power shot

　　竣工式 completion ceremony

　　K.

　　卡丁車 kart

　　開放式基金 open-ended fund

　　開工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity

　　坎兒井 karez

　　抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

　　抗震棚 quake-proof shelter

　　考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements

　　科技含量 technology content

　　科技是第一生產(chǎn)力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.

　　科教興國 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation

　　可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development

　　空頭支票 accommodation note, lip service

　　控股公司 holding company

　　扣帽子 put a label on

　　跨實際工程 a trans-century project

　　虧損企業(yè) enterprises running in the red/under deficit

　　困難職工 the needy

　　國民黨 Kuomintang

　　L.

　　垃圾債券 junk bond

　　拉動經(jīng)濟增長 fuel economic growth

　　拉拉隊 cheering squad

　　拉拉隊長 cheer-leader, rooter king

　　拉關(guān)系 try to curry favor with

　　勞動合同制 labor contract system

　　老字號 an old and famous shop or enterprise

　　"籬笆墻" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading

　　禮儀小姐 ritual girl

　　利改稅　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

　　利基 niche

　　立體農(nóng)業(yè) three-dimensional agriculture

　　聯(lián)合聯(lián)絡(luò)小組 joint liaison group

　　廉政、勤政、務(wù)實、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

　　廉潔奉公，以正治國 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness

　　聯(lián)合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises

　　聯(lián)合投標 syndicated tender

　　聯(lián)想集團 Legend Group

　　練攤 to be a vendor

　　糧食收購部門 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies

　　糧油關(guān)系：grain and oil rationing registration

　　兩岸直航促進會 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation

　　兩彈一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine

　　"兩個對等的政治實體" "two equal political entities

　　兩個文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress

　　"兩思"（致富思源，富而思進） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence

　　老少邊窮地區(qū) former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas

　　獵頭公司 head-hunting company

　　臨時主教練 caretaker coach

　　領(lǐng)頭羊 bellwether

　　留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

　　留學咨詢：consulting on the study abroad

　　流動人口 transient population

　　亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises

　　亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines

　　《論語》 Analects of Confucius

　　裸機：bare mobile phone

　　綠地覆蓋率 forest coverage rate

　　綠化 afforestation

　　M.

　　滿意度 degree of satisfaction

　　盲流和倒流人員 transient from the countryside

　　帽子戲法 hat trick

　　買一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free

　　門前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building

　　朦朧詩 misty poetry

　　民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities

　　民進黨 Democratic Progressive Party

　　民主黨派、工商聯(lián)與無黨派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation

　　民族凝聚力 national cohesion

　　民族委員會 ethnic affairs commission

　　明明白白消費（2000年保護消費者權(quán)益工作主題）transparent consumption

　　磨洋工 dawdle along

　　N.

　　納米 nanometer

　　囊括 complete a sweep

　　耐用消費品 durable consumer items (goods)

　　南水北調(diào) South-to-North water diversion

　　能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people

　　能上網(wǎng)的手機 WAP phone

　　內(nèi)耗 in-fighting

　　年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis

　　年夜飯 family reunion dinner

　　扭轉(zhuǎn)局面 reverse the tide, turn the table

　　農(nóng)村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labour (labourers)

　　O.

　　P.

　　跑龍?zhí)?utility man

　　泡沫經(jīng)濟 bubble economy

　　配股 allotment of shares

　　配套政策 supporting policies

　　碰釘子 get snubbed

　　疲軟股票 soft stock

　　皮包公司 bogus company

　　票販子 scalper, ticket tout

　　騙匯、逃匯、套匯 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

　　貧富懸殊 polarization of rich and poor

　　瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions

　　撲網(wǎng) rush-up, rushing

　　Q.

　　起跑器 block

　　千代田壽險公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.

　　搶跑 false start, beat the gun

　　親民黨 People First Party

　　屈體 jackknife, pike

　　全能冠軍 all-around winner

　　全球通 global system for mobile communications

　　拳頭產(chǎn)品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster

　　R.

　　繞圈子 beat around the bush

　　人才流失brain drain

　　人浮于事 overstaffing

　　人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)

　　人機交互 human-computer interaction

　　人類免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)

　　人情債 debt of gratitude

　　任意球 free kick

　　融資渠道 financing channels

　　入水時水花很少 clean entry

　　軟新聞 soft news

　　S.

　　三八線 38th Parallel

　　三步走戰(zhàn)略 the three-step development strategy

　　三大作風 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism

　　"三個代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)

　　三個有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards

　　三好學生 merit student

　　"三講"教育（講學習、講政治、講正氣） "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

　　三角債 chain debt

　　三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Chinese Taiwan Straits

　　三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)

　　三下鄉(xiāng) a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers

　　三字經(jīng) three-character scripture

　　"掃黃"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications

　　《山海經(jīng)》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers

　　商檢局 Commodity Inspection Bureau

　　商品條碼 bar code

　　上市 to be listed

　　少數(shù)服從多數(shù)、下級服從上級、局部服從全體、全黨服從中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee

　　社會熱點問題 hot spots of society

　　社會治安情況 public security situation

　　審時度勢 size up the situation

　　滲透、顛覆和分裂活動 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities

　　《生死抉擇》 "Live or Die"

　　生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environmental-friendly agriculture

　　失學兒童 dropout實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標準 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.

　　實體經(jīng)濟 the real economy

　　實現(xiàn)中華民偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to

　　實行計劃生育、控制人口數(shù)量、提高人口素質(zhì) promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people

　　實現(xiàn)小康目標 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

　　市場疲軟 sluggish market

　　市場準入 market access

　　適度從緊的財政政策 moderately tight financial policy

　　適銷對路的產(chǎn)品　 readily marketable products

　　手機入網(wǎng)費 mobile access fee

　　受災(zāi)地區(qū) disaster-affected are

　　售后服務(wù) after-sale services

　　樹立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image

　　涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton

　　雙刃劍 double-edged sword

　　水貨 smuggled goods

　　水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting

　　思鄉(xiāng)曲 Nostalgia

　　思想僵鐵 fossilized concept

　　四項基本原則 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought

　　素質(zhì)教育 education for all-around development

　　T.

　　彈性外交 elastic diplomacy

　　套利 arbitrage

　　提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品收購價格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)

　　鐵飯碗 iron rice bowl

　　統(tǒng)一市場 single market

　　統(tǒng)一稅 flat tax, consolidated tax

　　同鄉(xiāng)會 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen

　　筒子樓：tube-shaped apartment

　　偷稅漏稅 tax evasion

　　偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes

　　投手 pitcher

　　透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) see through the appearance to perceive the essence

　　團身 bunch up the body

　　推廣科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements

　　退耕還林還草 grain for green

　　脫貧 cast off poverty

　　脫手 release grip

　　W.

　　汪辜會談 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版 online publishing

　　網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet

　　穩(wěn)定壓倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority

　　維護人權(quán)和不斷改善人權(quán)狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

　　偽劣產(chǎn)品 fake and shoddy products

　　衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍 reigning world champion

　　屋頂花園 roof garden

　　無氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator　

　　無人售票 self-service ticketing

　　無線應(yīng)用協(xié)議 WAP（wireless application protocol）

　　物價局 Price Bureau

　　物業(yè)管理 estate management, property management

　　X.

　　西部大開發(fā) West Development

　　吸收游資 absorb idle fund

　　希望工程 Project Hope

　　喜憂參半 mingled hope and fear

　　洗錢 money laundering

　　下放權(quán)力給 delegating the management of ... (to ...)

　　下崗 laid-off workers

　　下海 plunge into the commercial sea

　　下網(wǎng) off line

　　險勝 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out

　　縣改市：county upgraded to city

　　縣級市：county-level city

　　現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system

　　向錢看 mammonism, put money above all

　　項目立項：approve and initiate a project

　　消費信貸 consumer credit services

　　削減戰(zhàn)略核武器會談 strategic arms reduction talks (START)

　　小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity

　　新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

　　信息港 inforport

　　信息化 informationize

　　信用緊縮 credit crunch

　　形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

　　虛擬網(wǎng) virtual net

　　選舉權(quán)和被選舉權(quán) the right to vote and the right to be elected

　　徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends

　　Y.

　　壓水花技術(shù) rip entry

　　壓線(口令) Line!

　　嚴打斗爭Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities

　　陽春（最經(jīng)濟方式） no-frills

　　羊肉串小攤 barbecue stall

　　養(yǎng)老金 pension

　　搖錢樹 cash cow

　　藥物檢查 dope control, drug testing

　　一式兩聯(lián) (receipt or invoice) in duplicate

　　一手抓物質(zhì)文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓經(jīng)濟建設(shè)，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革開放，一手抓打擊犯罪懲治腐敗 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.

　　以公有制為主體，多種經(jīng)濟成分共同發(fā)展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side

　　以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction

　　以謀略制勝 outmaneuver

　　以權(quán)謀私 abuse of power for personal gains

　　以人為本 people oriented; people foremost

　　以質(zhì)量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality

　　義和團運動 Boxer Uprising

　　義務(wù)兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription

　　義務(wù)教育 compulsory education

　　義演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance

　　易拉罐 pop can

　　因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

　　隱性就業(yè) unregistered employment

　　硬道理 absolute principle, top priority

　　營業(yè)稅 turnover tax; business tax

　　應(yīng)試教育 examination-oriented education system

　　優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu) optimize structure

　　有法可依，有法必依，執(zhí)法必嚴，違法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.

　　有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline

　　有望奪金者 a gold medal hopeful

　　有勇無謀 use brawn rather than brain

　　與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market

　　輿論導向 direction of public opinion

　　輿論監(jiān)督 supervision by public opinion

　　冤假錯案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases

　　圓寂 Parinirvana

　　緣分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together

　　遠景計劃 long-term development targets

　　運球 dribble

　　Z.

　　"宰人" rip off

　　在職博士生 on-job doctorate

　　再貸款 re-lending; subloan

　　再就業(yè)服務(wù)中心 re-employment service center

　　藏學 Tibetology

　　糟粕 dross

　　早戀 puppy love

　　造假帳 falsified accounts

　　齋月 Ramadan

　　債轉(zhuǎn)股 debt-to-equity swap

　　沾光 benefit from one's association

　　站票 standing-room-only ticket

　　漲落線 advance balance line

　　朝陽產(chǎn)業(yè) sunrise industry

　　招標投標制 the system of public bidding for project

　　正式照會 formal note

　　政府搭臺，部門推動，企業(yè)唱戲 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.

　　政府上網(wǎng)工程Government Online Project

　　政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up

　　政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management

　　政務(wù)公開 make government affairs public

　　知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights

　　知識經(jīng)濟 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy

　　致命要害 Achilles' heel

　　擲錢猜先 toss

　　《中華人民共和國消費者權(quán)益保護法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests

　　中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone

　　中美戰(zhàn)略核武器互不瞄準對方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

　　中央大型企業(yè)工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises

　　中央商務(wù)區(qū) central business district (CBD)

　　重點發(fā)展 prioritize

　　主體經(jīng)濟 the mainstay of the economy

　　主持人 anchorperson

　　住房分配貨幣化進程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

　　助跑 approach run, run-up

　　抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves

　　抓住機遇 seize the opportunity

　　轉(zhuǎn)化機制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms

　　轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)追平 produce the equalizer

　　轉(zhuǎn)體 truck rotation, turn, twist

　　撞線 breast the tape

　　追趕型和跨越式發(fā)展 pursuant and leap-forward development

　　資產(chǎn)保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value

　　資產(chǎn)階級自由化 bourgeois liberalization

　　資源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources

　　《資治通鑒》 History as a Mirror

　　自律機制 the self-discipline system

　　自我保護意識 self-protection awareness

　　自由港 free-trade port，free port

　　綜合國力 comprehensive national strength

　　綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng) integrated service digital network (ISDN)

　　綜合治理 comprehensive treatment

　　遵紀守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties