英語(yǔ)演講技巧
演講指南
l 預(yù)先計(jì)劃好
plan well in advance.
l 保證自己充分了解在活動(dòng)中的角色
make sure you fully understand your role in the program.
l 認(rèn)真地構(gòu)思演講，使其結(jié)構(gòu)符合邏輯
devote care to structuring your speech logically.
l 認(rèn)真設(shè)定適當(dāng)?shù)幕{(diào)
devote care to setting the proper tone.
如何開(kāi)頭
l 講個(gè)（自己的）故事
to tell a story (about yourself).
l 對(duì)大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝
to acknowledge the occasion of the gathering.
l 稱贊一下聽(tīng)眾
to pay the listeners a compliment.
l 引用名人名言
to quote
l 使用一些不平常的數(shù)據(jù)
to use unusual statistics.
l 問(wèn)觀眾一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)性的問(wèn)題
to ask the audience a challenging question；
l 播放錄像帶或看幻燈片
to show a video or a slide.
如何結(jié)尾
l 重復(fù)你的開(kāi)頭
to repeat your opening.
l 概括你的演講
to summarize your presentation.
l 以趣事結(jié)尾
to close with an anecdote.
l 以號(hào)召行動(dòng)結(jié)尾
to end with a call to action.
l 以反問(wèn)結(jié)尾
to ask a rhetorical question.
l 以一個(gè)陳述句結(jié)尾
to make a statement.
l 展示演講大綱
to show an outline of your presentation.
眼神交流
l 眼睛慢慢地從一個(gè)移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)人，在每一個(gè)人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時(shí)間；
move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;
l 眼睛直視聽(tīng)眾，或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴
look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;
l 找到那些看起來(lái)比較友善的聽(tīng)眾，逐次朝他們微笑；然后目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向那些有些懷疑的聽(tīng)眾，也逐漸朝他們微笑；
look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;
l 如果你感到緊張，不妨想象聽(tīng)眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。
imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.
緊張的典型特征
l 手放在口袋里
hands in pockets
l 眨眼次數(shù)過(guò)多
increased blinking of the eyes ；
l 害怕眼神的接觸
failure to make eye contact；
l 舔嘴唇和抿嘴唇
licking and biting of the lips ；
l 敲叩手指
finger tapping ；
l 手勢(shì)又急又快
fast, jerky gestures
如何使用手勢(shì)
l 手可以指點(diǎn)著假想的物體，不要用食指指著別人；
point at imaginary objects and don't point at others with your index finger;
l 尺寸的大小和數(shù)量的多少也可以通過(guò)兩手的擴(kuò)張和收縮來(lái)演示
size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands;
l 手抬起并與頭成四十五度角，優(yōu)雅地用手勢(shì)表示出數(shù)字
gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head;