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英語演講稿怎么開頭(范例三篇)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-03-15

英語演講稿怎么開頭(范例三篇)

  英語演講稿怎么開頭

  演講的開頭,也叫開場白。它在演講稿的結(jié)構(gòu)中處于顯要的地位,具有特殊的作用。演講稿的開頭,通常有以下幾種:

  1)開門見山,揭示主題

  一般政治性的或者學(xué)術(shù)性的演講稿都是開門見山,直接揭示演講的中心。比如宋慶齡《在接受加拿大維多利亞大學(xué)榮譽(yù)法學(xué)博士學(xué)位儀式上的講話》的開頭:“我為接受加拿大維多利亞大學(xué)榮譽(yù)法學(xué)博士學(xué)位感到榮幸!

  運(yùn)用這種方法,必須先明確把握演講的中心,把要向聽眾揭示的論點(diǎn)擺出來,使聽眾一聽就知道講的中心是什么,注意力馬上集中起來。但這種方法容易顯得過于平淡、冷靜,很難吸引人。

  2)說明情況,介紹背景。

  比如恩格斯《在馬克思墓前的講話》的開頭:“三月十四日兩點(diǎn)三刻,當(dāng)代最偉大的思想家停止了思想,……--但已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)的睡著了。”

  這個(gè)開頭對事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)人物作出了必要的說明,為進(jìn)一步向聽眾揭示論題做準(zhǔn)備。運(yùn)用這種方法開頭,一定要從演講的的中心論點(diǎn)出發(fā),不能信口開河,離題萬里,更要防止套話、空話,敗壞聽者的胃口。

  3)提出問題,引起關(guān)注。

  寫演講稿的開頭,可根據(jù)聽眾的特點(diǎn)和演講的內(nèi)容,提出一些激發(fā)聽眾思考的問題,以引起聽眾的興趣。這種問題應(yīng)該新穎、獨(dú)特,確實(shí)能促使聽眾去思考。

  演講稿的開頭有多種方法,通常用的主要有:

  1.開門見山,提示主題。這種開頭是一開講,就進(jìn)入正題,直接提示演講的中心。例如宋慶齡《在接受加拿大維多利亞大學(xué)榮譽(yù)法學(xué)博士學(xué)位儀式上的講話》的開頭:“我為接受加拿大維多利亞大學(xué)榮譽(yù)法學(xué)博士學(xué)位感到榮幸。”運(yùn)用這種方法,必須先明晰地把握演講的中心,把要向聽眾提示的論點(diǎn)擺出來,使聽眾一聽就知道講的中心是什么,注意力馬上集中起來。

  2.介紹情況,說明根由。這種開頭可以迅速縮短與聽眾的距離,使聽眾急于了解下文。在1814年生于薩爾茨維德爾。她的父親馮·威斯特華倫男爵在特利爾城時(shí)和馬克思一家很親近;兩家人的孩子在一塊長大。當(dāng)馬克思進(jìn)大學(xué)的時(shí)候,他和自己未來的妻子已經(jīng)知道他們的生命將永遠(yuǎn)地連接在一起了!边@個(gè)開頭對發(fā)生的事情、人物對象作出必要的介紹和說明,為進(jìn)一步向聽眾提示論題作了鋪墊。

  3.提出問題,引起關(guān)注。這種方法是根據(jù)聽眾的特點(diǎn)和演講的內(nèi)容,提出一些激發(fā)聽眾思考的問題,以引起聽眾的注意。例如弗雷德里克·道格拉斯1854年7月4日在美國紐約州羅徹斯特市舉行的國慶大會上發(fā)表的《譴責(zé)奴隸制的演說》,一開講就能引發(fā)聽眾的積極思考,把人們帶到一個(gè)憤怒而深沉的情境中去:“公民們,請恕我問一問,今天為什么邀我在這兒發(fā)言?我,或者我所代表的奴隸們,同你們的國慶節(jié)有什么相干?《獨(dú)立宣言》中闡明的政治自由和生來平等的原則難道也普降到我們的頭上?因而要我來向國家的祭壇奉獻(xiàn)上我們卑微的貢品,承認(rèn)我們得到并為你們的獨(dú)立帶給我們的恩典而表達(dá)虔誠的謝意么?”除了以上三種方法,還有釋題式、懸念式、警策式、幽默式、雙關(guān)式、抒情式等。

  開場白技巧

  1.開門見山,不講多余的話

  有的人演講,開頭常講一些沒有必要的客套話。葉圣陶對此曾評述說:“誰也明白,這些都是謙虛的話?墒牵谡f出來之前,演講者未免少了一點(diǎn)思考。你說不曾預(yù)備,沒有什么可以說的,那么為什么要上演說臺呢?隨后說出來的,無論是三言二語或長篇大論,又算不算'可以說的’呢?你說隨便說說,沒有什么意思,那么剛才的一本正經(jīng),是不是連場作歡呢?自己都相信不過的話,卻要說給人家聽,又算是一種什么態(tài)度呢?”其實(shí),演講者說這種“多余的話”,并不一定是出自本心,不過是受了陳規(guī)舊套的影響,聽人家這么說,自己也這么說,結(jié)果,往往是使聽眾松弛了注意力。

  實(shí)例一:

  一般政治性或?qū)W術(shù)性的演講稿都是開門見山,直接揭示演講的中心。如鄧小平的《黨和國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制度的改革》的開頭:

  這次擴(kuò)大會議,主要是討論黨和國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制度的改革以及—些有關(guān)問題。

  實(shí)例二:

  再如張承先的《“三個(gè)面向”是教育改革的指針》的開頭:

  1983年9月,鄧小平同志又提出“教育要面向現(xiàn)代比,面向世界,面向未來”!叭齻(gè)面向"指明了斯歷史時(shí)期教育工作的戰(zhàn)略方向,是今后教育改革的總指針。

  這樣的開頭,使聽眾一聽就知道明白講的是是什么,注意力馬上就能集中起來。

  2.交代背景,說明演講的目的和原因

  實(shí)例:

  例如《在歡迎民主柬埔寨代表閉宴會上李先念主席的講話》的開頭:

  在我國舉國上下,萬眾歡騰,熱烈慶祝中華人民共和國誕生三十五周年的日子里,以西哈努克親王為團(tuán)長,宋雙和喬森潘閣下為副團(tuán)長的民主柬埔察代表團(tuán)特地來參加我國的慶;顒樱⑦M(jìn)行正式友好訪問,我們感到格外高興。我代表中國政府和人民,對你們的光臨表示熱烈的歡迎和哀倉的感謝。

  這個(gè)開頭,說明了這次演講的背景、起因,使聽眾了解這篇講話是在怎樣的一種情況下講的。

  英語演講稿開頭篇一

  Long ago, I think, it might be in 1942 that Chairman Mao criticized and complained that some workmates wrote articles which were both long and dull. An English proverb goes like this; Precise is the language and clarity is wisdom. I agree with that and I have practiced that in more than 20xx public speeches in every part of the world. Today I would like to say a few words about the topic.

  Above all, I would like to thank everyone here. I would like to thank every Chinese friend of mine. I would like to thank these who may read my speech but who I have no chance to make acquaintance with. I would like to thank the great and outstanding Chinese people and her leaders.

  英語演講稿開頭篇二

  Good afternoon, my dear friends.

  I am very happy to meet you here.It is my great honor to communicate with you at such a special occation.First of all,please allow me to express my appreciation to you all to listion to me.

  英語演講稿開頭篇三

  Good afternoon ,ladies and gentlemen!

  I’m very honored to stand here and give you a short speech! my topic is Opportunities and Challenges.

  First, I would like to know, what does your destiny offer you? Happiness, wisdom, a strong body or something else. If I had asked this question to president Nixon, he would probably had said,”O(jiān)ur destiny offers not the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity.”

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