英語(yǔ)句型改寫規(guī)則與練習(xí)
英語(yǔ)句型改寫篇一:英語(yǔ)改寫句子的規(guī)則
。ㄒ唬└膶懸话阋蓡(wèn)句:
(1)原句中有be動(dòng)詞的,將be動(dòng)詞提前,其他順序不變。
例如:Thisisacat.變?yōu)镮sthisacat?
(2)原句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的(can/may/shall/would)將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前,其他順序不變。例如:Hewouldlikeapie.變?yōu)閃ouldhelikeapie?
(3)原句中是一般動(dòng)詞的,在句首加助動(dòng)詞do或dose(用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱動(dòng)詞單數(shù)的句子),其他順序不變。例如:Iplaytheguitar.變?yōu)镈oyouplaytheguitar.
。4)原句中的some變any。
注:以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,并且要求對(duì)方做肯定回答的some不變。
。5)原句中的第一人稱改為第二人稱。例如:Iamanurse.變?yōu)锳reyouanurse?
。6)以dose開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,原來(lái)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式要變回原形。例如:Hereadsastorybook.變?yōu)镈osehereadastorybook?
(二)改寫否定句:
。1)原句中有be動(dòng)詞的,直接在be動(dòng)詞后面加not。例如:Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.
。2)原句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的,直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not。
例如:Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.
。3)原句中是一般動(dòng)詞的,在一般動(dòng)詞前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.
原句中的some變any例如:Ihavesomebreadan
dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.
。4)以let開(kāi)頭的祈使句,如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人稱代詞賓格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助動(dòng)詞don’t。例如:Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如:Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.
。ㄈ⿲(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn):
對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn),就是先把一個(gè)陳述句的劃線部分去掉,然后變?yōu)橐粋(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句:一是特殊疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句;
二是特殊疑問(wèn)句+陳述句(對(duì)主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn),therebe結(jié)構(gòu)除外)
、艅澗部分是人,用who提問(wèn)。
、艅澗部分是主語(yǔ),用who提問(wèn),who后面的動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如:Whois;Wholikes;Whohas?
方法:who+原句的剩余部分
例如:①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.
→Whoislisteningtomusic?
、贗havesomemodelplanes.
→Whohasanymodelplanes?
⑵劃線部分是表語(yǔ),用who提問(wèn)。
方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑問(wèn)句形式
、苿澗部分是事或者物,用what提問(wèn)。
方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。
注:如果原句是therebe句型,直接用What’s+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)來(lái)提問(wèn)。例如:①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.
→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?
②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.
→Whatisintheplate?
、莿澗部分是物主代詞或名詞所有格,用Whose提問(wèn)。
方法:⑴劃線部分是主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí),Whose+剩余部分
例如:Ourclassroomisbright.
→Whoseclassroomisbright?
⑵劃線部分是表語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí),Whose+剩余部分的一般疑問(wèn)句形式例如:①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.
→Whoseteacheristhewoman?
注:對(duì)某部分的定語(yǔ)提問(wèn),被修飾的部分跟隨特殊疑問(wèn)句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.
→Whosepurseisthis?
⑷劃線部分是地點(diǎn),用where提問(wèn)。
方法:where+剩余部分的一般疑問(wèn)句形式
例如:TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..
→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?
、蓜澗部分是“多少”,用howmany或howmuch提問(wèn)。
方法:⑴句中是可數(shù)名詞的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑問(wèn)句形式例如:Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.
→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?
⑵句中是不可數(shù)名詞的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑問(wèn)句形式例如:Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.
→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?
、蕜澗部分是時(shí)間,用when或whattime(具體的幾時(shí)幾分)提問(wèn)。方法:⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑問(wèn)句形式
例如:SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.
→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?
、茊(wèn)具體的時(shí)間直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?問(wèn)
例如:It’sthreeforty-five.
→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?
英語(yǔ)句型改寫篇二:小學(xué)五年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)句子句型改寫練習(xí)
Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答)劃線部分提問(wèn))Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)Don`tplaywithfires.(換一種說(shuō)法)
Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把兩句連成一句)Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改為否定句)劃線部分提問(wèn))Thereissomewaterintheglass.(劃線部分提問(wèn))劃線部分提問(wèn))Whatdayistoday?
What`sthedatetoday?
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?
WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?
5B2
Thosebooksareours.(同義句)劃線部分提問(wèn))劃線部分提問(wèn))
ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改為選擇疑問(wèn)句)Arethesetheirschoolbags?(單數(shù)句)劃線部分提問(wèn))
Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改寫)
Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改為選擇問(wèn)句)劃線部分提問(wèn))Heisfouryearsold.(改為一般過(guò)去時(shí))
Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改為單數(shù)句)劃線部分提問(wèn))劃線部分提問(wèn))
WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答)
英語(yǔ)句型改寫篇三:初中英語(yǔ)改寫句子練習(xí)
考輔P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
。ㄈ1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
。ㄈ2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(專家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
。▽<2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.