改寫句子的�？碱}型
● 主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的轉換
【例句】
1.Many workers built this factory in 20xx.
This factoryby many workers in 20xx.
【正確答案】was built
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求熟悉被動語態(tài)的構成——不同時態(tài)下系動詞be的變化形式。
2.He asked me，“Where are you going？”
He asked me.
【正確答案】where I was going
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求了解直接引語與間接引語。二者互變時要注意：人稱的變化;時間表示法的變化;指示代詞的變化;一般疑問句中疑問詞的變化;特殊疑問句中語序的變化規(guī)則等。
● There be句型的變換
【例句】
3.The room is empty.
There is in the room.
4.What can I do for you？
anything I can do for you？
【正確答案】3.nothing4.Is there
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求了解 there be 句型的基本結構，注意系動詞be在不同語境下的變化形式。
● It引導的形式主語句子與其他句型的轉換
【例句】
5.He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.
It took him 4 hours his homework yesterday.
6.It seems that they like pop music.
They to like pop music.
【正確答案】5.to do6.seem
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求了解代詞it在句子中的各種用法。it在英語中是個相當活躍的代詞，它可以作形式主語、形式賓語和引導強調句等。
● 一些習慣用法的不同表示法
【例句】
7.They have studied English for 20 years.
They began to study English 。
8.He went to the class at 9 o’clock.
He didn’t go to the class 9 o’clock.
【正確答案】7.20 years ago8.until
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求掌握英語中一些習慣用法的表達方式。在改寫句子時，要求用不同的句型或不同的詞表達出相同的意思。
● 詞或詞組間的互換
【例句】
9.He spent 20 dollars buying this book.
He20 dollars this book.
10.She does well in English.
She is English.
【正確答案】9.paid.。.for10.good at
【規(guī)律分析】這部分考查同義詞或詞組的替換。有些詞雖然意義相近或相同，但往往在用法和結構搭配上有區(qū)別，考生應尤其注意。
● 句子與詞組間的互換
【例句】
11.We’re always busy with our work.
We seldom have 。
12.The boy is very young. The boy can’t understand it.
The boy isyoung understand it.
【正確答案】11.free/spare time12.too.。.to
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求掌握一些慣用詞組的用法，同時注意句子和詞組間的互換往往會使得句子結構改變。
● 形容詞、副詞比較級等基本句型的轉換
【例句】
13.Don’t forget to bring your book！
to bring your book！
14.My mother is not in/at home.
My mother is.
【正確答案】13.Remember14.out
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求掌握一些基本的反義詞，然后通過否定反義詞的方法達到肯定的目的。
● 反義詞
【例句】
15.I don’t think maths is as interesting as English.
I think maths is English！
16.Of all the boys in the class， John runs the fastest.
John runsany other boy in the class.
【正確答案】15.less interesting than16.faster than
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求考生熟悉一些形容詞、副詞比較級的基本句型，如：not as （so）+原級形式+as;比較級形式+than.。.;最高級形式+.。.in（of）。..
● 詞形的派生
【例句】
17.The teacher told us to be careful when we did our exam.
The teacher told us to do our exam.
【正確答案】17.carefully
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求考生掌握一些基本的構詞法。詞匯學習中構詞法是最重要的方法之一。通過加前綴或后綴的方法可使一個詞改變詞義或詞性。考生應能根據(jù)句型，將某個詞語變?yōu)樗枰男问健?/p>
● 從句的變換
N 主從復合句與并列句的相互轉換
【例句】
18.Hurry or you will be late for school.
you don’t hurry， you will be late for school.
N 從句與從句的相互轉換
【例句】
19.He came only after the meeting was over.
He didn’t comethe meeting was over.
N 從句和不定式的轉換
【例句】
20.The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.
The box isheavy for melift.
【正確答案】18.If 19.until20.too……to…….
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求考生了解常見復合句的主句與從句間的關系，掌握復合句從句引導詞的用法以及一些起連接作用的詞組的用法。
● 用連接詞合并兩個簡單句
【例句】
21.Jane couldn’t sing well. I couldn’t sing well， either.
JaneI could sing well.
【正確答案】21.Neither.。.nor.。.