有關治理霧霾污染的英語作文（翻譯）

　　With the broadcast of smog,this long-standing environmental problems,become the hot discussion once again.According to some reports,the frequent appearances of smog obscure the clarity of the sky recently.Some people drove slowly on the road because they could not see clearly. They also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

　　Smog is the general expression of various higher-than-permitted suspended particulate matter (such as PM2.5) in the atmosphere,which express the state of air pollution .It contains fog and haze,both of them are disastrous weather. Fog consists of a large number of tiny water or ice crystals.It's actually a harmless natural phenomena that makes visibility worse .Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles. The components that make up haze may have negative effect on people's health, especially for children and the old.

　　So it's necessary to find out the reason why leads to smog and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for smog weather ,the main points are natural causes that include windblown dust and manmade causes which include three aspects.Firstly,china 's air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited.Secondly,some enterprises just go for economic interests instead of observing relevant law and regulations.Obsolete equipment、industrial fuel burning and manufacturing operations are high likely to emit much wasted air.Thirdly,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for smog.

　　To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.Primarily,we should establish a sound control system of smog. Not only can environmental protection departments strengthen air monitor,but government should enact more strict laws and regulations.Moreover,Reduce pollution sources is the fundamental solution to cut air pollutants. For example,we can reduce the amount of fuel vehicles or close down high polluting enterprises.Developing green and energy-saving energy can lower the emission of smog.Last but not least, People should do personal protection.They need to reduce the time for outdoor sports and pay attention to rest in smog days.Everyone all over the country should take measures to reduce the smog weather. We can use more public transport such as the bus and the underground so that the number of cars will be limited.Also,people should plant more trees. As far as I'm concerned ,if we work together to do such measures ,smog weather will vanish completely and we will get clear and blue sky.

　　【參考翻譯】

　　隨著煙霧的傳播，這個長期存在的環(huán)境問題再次成為人們討論的熱點，據(jù)一些報道，煙霧的頻繁出現(xiàn)模糊了最近天空的清晰度，有些人因為看不清楚而在路上緩慢行駛。他們也遭受了許多由煙霧引起的疾病。

　　煙霧是大氣中各種高達允許懸浮顆粒物(如PM2.5)的普遍表現(xiàn)，它表示大氣污染的狀態(tài)，含有霧和霾，兩者都是災害性天氣。霧由大量的細小的水或冰晶組成，實際上是一種無害的自然現(xiàn)象，它使能見度變得更糟。Haze是空氣污染，它與灰塵、煙霧和其他干粒子混合在一起。構成霧霾的成分可能對人們的健康產生負面影響，特別是對兒童和老年人。

　　因此有必要找出原因，導致煙霧和工作的決議。如果我們追溯霧霾天氣的成因，主要是自然原因，包括風沙和人為原因主要有以下三個方面：首先，中國的空氣質量標準是相當寬松的評價因素是有限的。其次，一些企業(yè)只是去代替觀察相關的法律和法規(guī)的經濟利益。設備陳舊、工業(yè)燃料燃燒和生產經營高可能發(fā)出多浪費空氣。然后，在我們的社會中，相關的保護意識還沒有建立起來。只是為了方便出門的緣故，人們越來越依賴旅行和工作的汽車，而汽車是主要原因煙霧。

　　為了解決這個問題，應采取一系列措施如下。首先，我們應該建立一個健全的煙霧控制系統(tǒng)。環(huán)保部門不僅要加強大氣監(jiān)測，而且要制定更加嚴格的法律法規(guī)，減少污染源是減少大氣污染物的根本途徑。例如，我們可以減少燃料量或關閉高污染企業(yè)，發(fā)展綠色、節(jié)能的能源可以降低煙霧排放。最后但并非最不重要的，人們應該做好個人防護。他們需要減少戶外運動的時間和關注在煙霧天休息。全國各地的人應該采取措施減少煙霧天氣。我們可以使用更多的公共交通工具，如公共汽車和地鐵，這樣汽車的數(shù)量將是有限的，人們也應該種植更多的樹。就我而言，如果我們共同努力，采取這樣的措施，煙霧天氣將完全消失，我們將得到明確和藍天。