英文名著讀后感

　　匹克威克外傳讀后感

　　"the Kerwick Unauthorized biography" is the Dickens's first novel, is also one of his outstanding representative works. This work had reflected the extremely broad life picture, described the early 19th century's British society really, what the story writes is a single old gentry Mr. Kerwick, is one “the celebrities”, is also one “the scholar”, is also by his surname naming mass organization “Kerwick society” creator. He brings several “the Kerwick faction” to exit to travel for pleasure. A group has bumped into all sorts of funny laughable people and the matter, passes through for about two years, his follower and he thought that travelled for pleasure has sufficed, “Kerwick society” also announced has dismissed, Mr. Kerwick implemented “retired”, the story also in light of this finished. The complete plot is along with Kerwick et al. the travel what one sees and hears and the bitter experience launches, therefore the structure is quite sloppy, but therefore can also more give the reader by new and the nimble feeling. The author especially has also arranged one for the entire story take Mr.

　　Kerwick and the hoodlum gold Mr. Ghale's contradictory conflict as the content master line, from the beginning runs throughout the tail. Also presses “completely” the spirit finally in the entire book, book in whole show's fate, As soon as has made the confession. But this work is not eventually by the vicissitudes of life, winding complex story win that one kind. Causes the people excited, to cause the people to undergo for a long time does not forget, is these many and varied typical characters, these concise vivid life picture, they give the human by the extremely rich inspiration.　　Superficially, take golden Ghale's turning a new leaf as the symbol, this work's main thought is an abstract old formula: “nicely finally defeats evilly”, but this is also is suitable for Dickens's many work common formulas. But in fact, author's thoughts and feelings as well as the work content, certainly not so is actually withered and vulgar, but extremely is rich and moving. Reads "the Kerwick Unauthorized biography", the people everywhere can by these ingenious, vivid and the profound satire description attract. These marvelous satire art, is precisely author's thoughts and feelings nature reveals. The target of attack, is precisely under the capitalist system is in power the character. The author harbors the mood which abhors, has portrayed at that time British upper circles of society's all sorts of characters from each aspect, like aristocrat, landlord, capitalist, politician, serviceman, wife, young lady, manager, pastor and so on, has exposed their ugly souls and the disgusting life really. The people saw that another acts like a fool the portrait and the genre painting, also cannot stop the hatred and the loathing in any event. But,

　　in all satires In the objects, the author attacks repeatedly specially emphatically, is overtop structures and so on capitalism law, legal system, jail, as well as bourgeoisie's judge, attorney, government official and so on. About these aspect's description, has accounted for the massive lengths in the book and the most important position, this is this book characteristic. But this is also the work true subject is. "Kerwick Unauthorized biography" is simply to capitalism legal system's one most vivid, the powerful complaint book! , the author is oppressed on the other hand to the capitalist system under and small and weak which harms and common laborer's sincere sympathy, in the work is also obvious. Specially the author with the interlude form these independent small stories which says to the reader, for example “becomes an itinerant wushu performer the play this article's story”, “turns over to the story which imprisons”, “the church janitor's story” and so on, very vividly touching described many have experienced suffering the misery lower level good character's images, was nearly holds tear of the sympathetic to narrate the capitalist society completely to add in their spiritual life and the material life tribulation, this With to these bourgeoisie pet's taunting, forms the incisive comparison. is natural, we are not difficult to see that although Dickens's this article hatred is intense, down to although he in this book to ugly and the unreasonable capitalism law, the legal system the entire political life's attack is brave and powerful, but because in his world outlook is containing the very big contradiction, therefore also maintains regarding the bourgeoisie was fantasizing, is holding the reformism thought to the capitalist system. He denied the bourgeoisie law then, actually placed hopes in one kind of impractical moral education. In his opinion, that law (and all accessories) indeed are the insignificance,

　　is not only insufficient to punish warns and transforms “the unprincipled person”, instead will harm (lawsuit namely its of example which “the good person” for example Mr. Kerwick will encounter), in fact only will be other worse “the unprincipled person” (e.g. class of a grandson and the Fogg) uses to make the wicked tool. But, he thinks the basic question because in the society has “the unprincipled person” the existence, therefore the law is also used continually by them does the misdemeanor. Then, how to manage? Outlet what in? His answer is: Moral education. Therefore, he when finished entire book lets Mr. Kerwick influence golden Ghale with the good conduct, and rescued him the jail (in his opinion jail is in itself evil), but also has arGolden Ghale also thoroughly rectifies misdeeds,

　　learned sincerely, has realized author's ideal. This is Dickens's petty bourgeoisie humanitarianism thought and the social class compromise-ism thought performance, is also his basic weakness is. at the same time, in Dickens thought's weakness in the artistic performance is also very obvious. He always in this article creation some his mind's ideal character manifests his abundant this article, the equality, good, honest and so on abstract idea, with the aim of achieving “the moral education which” he believes in goal. But nearly without a single exception, such is defeated diligently. This book's Mr. Kerwick, is originally one describes the very much successful villain, but as a result of the author world outlook's contradiction, he wrote gradually him a positive character, takes on “ideal ranged the work and the outlet for him. But